Chatuzange Treasure | |
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Skillet or saucepan with the figure of Felicitas from the Chatuzange Treasure, as displayed in the British Museum | |
Material | Silver |
Size | Length 23.5 cm |
Created | 2nd-3rd Century AD |
Present location | British Museum, London |
The Chatuzange Treasure is the name of an important Roman silver hoard found in the village of Chatuzange-le-Goubet in the department of Drôme, south-eastern France. Since 1893 it has been part of the British Museum's collection.[1]
Discovery
In the district of La Part-Dieu near Chatuzange-le-Goubet, among the ruins of a large Roman villa, a significant silver hoard was unearthed in 1888. The treasure, which consists of six pieces of antique dishes, seems to have been buried for safe-keeping, perhaps during the period of local insurrections that occurred at this time in Roman Gaul. It was discovered by the land-owner of the site who subsequently sold the treasure to a Paris art dealer, who in turn sold it to the British Museum in London.
Description
The whole treasure is composed of six pieces of high quality Roman silver that dates from the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD and has a total weight of 5.6 kg. There are two skillets, one of which is decorated with the figure of Felicitas between two rosettes and below her a woman offering a sacrifice at an altar, while the other is adorned with the necks of swans and a basket of fruit. Other items in the treasure include a large fluted washing-bowl with the figures of the Three Graces in the central panel, another fluted dish, a large plate and a small cup, both with a niello inlaid swastika, which was a relatively common symbol in the Roman Empire.
See also
Other Roman silverware treasure :
- Chaourse Treasure
- Mâcon Treasure
- Caubiac Treasure
- Berthouville Treasure
- Boscoreale Treasure
- Rethel Treasure
Gallery
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Another silver saucepan from the treasure
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Fluted bowl with the three graces
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Detail of the three graces on the bowl
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Cup decorated with a central swastika
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Serving dish decorated with swastika engraved in niello
Bibliography
- D. Strong, Greek and Roman Silver Plate (British Museum Press, 1966)
- L. Burn, The British Museum Book of Greek and Roman Art (British Museum Press, 1991)
- S. Walker, Roman Art (British Museum Press, 1991)
- Archaeological Society of Drôme (Vol. XXII. Page 340-345).
- K. Painter, Le Tresor de Chatuzange in 'Tresors d'orfevrrerie gallo-romaine' (F. Baratte (ed)), 1989, Paris