Arjuna Award | |
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Civilian award for outstanding individual achievements in National Sports | |
![]() President Ram Nath Kovind presents the 2018 Arjuna Award to Hima Das for Athletics | |
Sponsored by | Government of India |
Established | 1961 |
First awarded | 1961 |
Highlights | |
Total awarded | 178 |
The Arjuna Award, officially known as the Arjuna Awards for Outstanding Performance in Sports and Games,[1] is the sports honour of the Republic of India. It is awarded annually by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports. Before the introduction of the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna in 1991–1992, the Arjuna award was the highest sporting honour of India.[2][3] As of 2020, the award comprises "a bronze statuette of Arjuna, certificate, ceremonial dress, and a cash prize of ₹15 lakh (US$18,000)."[a]
Name
The award is named after Arjuna, a character from the Sanskrit epic Mahabharata of ancient India. He is one of the Pandavas, depicted as a skilled archer winning the hand of Draupadi in marriage. In the Kurukshetra War, Lord Krishna becomes his charioteer teaching him the sacred knowledge of Gita.[4] In Hindu mythology, he has been seen as a symbol of hard work, dedication and concentration.[5]
History
Instituted in 1961 to honour the outstanding sportspersons of the country,[6] the award over the years has undergone a number of expansions, reviews, and rationalizations. The award was expanded to include all the recognised disciplines in 1977, has introduced indigenous games and physically handicapped categories in 1995 and introduced a lifetime contribution category in 1995 leading to creation of a separate Dhyan Chand Award in 2002.[7][8] The latest revision in 2018 stipulates that the award is given only to the disciplines included in the events like Olympic Games, Paralympic Games, Asian Games, Commonwealth Games, World Championship and World Cup along with Cricket, Indigenous Games, and Parasports. It also recommends giving only fifteen awards in a year, relaxing in case of excellent performance in major multi-sport events, team sports, across gender and giving at least one award to the physically challenged category.[1]
The nominations for the award are received from all government-recognised National Sports Federations, the Indian Olympic Association, the Sports Authority of India (SAI), the Sports Promotion and Control Boards, the state and the union territory governments and the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna, Arjuna, Dhyan Chand and Dronacharya awardees of the previous years. The recipients are selected by a committee constituted by the Ministry and are honoured for their "good performance in the field of sports over a period of four years" at international level and for having shown "qualities of leadership, sportsmanship and a sense of discipline".[1]
Recipients
A total of 178 awards were presented in the 2010s: fifteen in 2010, followed by nineteen in 2011, twenty-five in 2012, fourteen in 2013, sixteen in 2014, seventeen in 2015, sixteen in 2016, seventeen in 2017, twenty in 2018 and nineteen in 2019. Individuals from thirty different sports were awarded, including twenty-seven from athletics, sixteen from wrestling, fifteen from shooting, twelve each from cricket and hockey, eleven each from badminton and boxing, nine from kabaddi, eight from archery, six from table tennis, five each from football and swimming, four each from golf, weightlifting and wushu, three each from billiards & snooker, lawn tennis, polo, squash and volleyball, two each from basketball, chess, gymnastics and rowing, and one each from bodybuilding, equestrian, judo, motor sports, roller skating and yachting.[9]
In the initial list of 2013, triple jumper Renjith Maheshwary was mentioned in the discipline of athletics.[9] However, after reports surfaced of him failing a doping test in 2008, he was denied the award, making him the first person to be recommended by the Sports Ministry and then denied the award on the day of the function.[10] Boxer Manoj Kumar, a gold medalist at the 2010 Commonwealth Games held at Delhi, was initially not on the 2014 awardees list.[9] He filed a case in Delhi High Court and the Sports Ministry was directed by the court to present him with the award. The ministry blamed the issue on mistakenly believing him to be involved in a doping case and presented him with the award in November 2014, instead of at the official ceremony at Rashtrapati Bhavan in August 2014.[11][12] Another sportsperson, para-badminton player Raj Kumar, a gold medalist in the 2015 Para-Badminton World Championships in England, approached the Delhi High Court after not being awarded the Arjuna Award in 2016. He finally won the legal battle over having higher points than the other para-athlete awarded, and two years later, in September 2018 was given the award for the year 2016.[13][14]
List of Recipients
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§ | Indicates Para sports |
Year | Recipient | Sport | Gender |
---|---|---|---|
2010 | Joseph Abraham | Athletics | Male |
2010 | Rajesh Chaudhary | Yachting | Male |
2010 | K. J. Kapil Dev | Volleyball | Male |
2010 | Jhulan Goswami | Cricket | Female |
2010 | Jasjeet Kaur Handa | Hockey | Female |
2010 | Dinesh Kumar | Boxing | Male |
2010 | Dinesh Kumar | Kabaddi | Male |
2010 | Deepak Mondal | Football | Male |
2010 | Parimarjan Negi | Chess | Male |
2010 | Rehan Poncha | Swimming | Male |
2010 | Krishna Poonia | Athletics | Female |
2010 | Sanjeev Rajput | Shooting | Male |
2010 | Jagseer Singh | Athletics§ | Male |
2010 | Sandeep Singh | Hockey | Male |
2010 | Rajiv Tomar | Wrestling | Male |
2011 | Rahul Banerjee | Archery | Male |
2011 | Sunil Chhetri | Football | Male |
2011 | W. Sandhyarani Devi | Wushu | Female |
2011 | Somdev Devvarman | Lawn Tennis | Male |
2011 | Vikas Gowda | Athletics | Male |
2011 | Jwala Gutta | Badminton | Female |
2011 | Prasanta Karmakar | Swimming§ | Male |
2011 | Virdhawal Khade | Swimming | Male |
2011 | Zaheer Khan | Cricket | Male |
2011 | Ashish Kumar | Gymnastics | Male |
2011 | Katulu Ravi Kumar | Weightlifting | Male |
2011 | Rakesh Kumar | Kabaddi | Male |
2011 | Sanjay Kumar | Volleyball | Male |
2011 | Tejaswini Sawant | Shooting | Female |
2011 | Rajpal Singh | Hockey | Male |
2011 | Ravinder Singh | Wrestling | Male |
2011 | Suranjoy Singh | Boxing | Male |
2011 | Preeja Sreedharan | Athletics | Female |
2011 | Tejaswini Bai V. | Kabaddi | Female |
2012 | Ngangbam Soniya Chanu | Weightlifting | Female |
2012 | Joydeep Karmakar | Shooting | Male |
2012 | Parupalli Kashyap | Badminton | Male |
2012 | Anup Kumar | Kabaddi | Male |
2012 | Rajender Kumar | Wrestling | Male |
2012 | Deepika Kumari | Archery | Female |
2012 | Bombayla Devi Laishram | Archery | Female |
2012 | Deepa Malik | Athletics§ | Female |
2012 | Aditya Mehta | Billiards & Snooker | Male |
2012 | Dipika Pallikal | Squash | Female |
2012 | Geeta Phogat | Wrestling | Female |
2012 | Ashwini Ponnappa | Badminton | Female |
2012 | Kavita Raut | Athletics | Female |
2012 | Sandeep Sejwal | Swimming | Male |
2012 | Annu Raj Singh | Shooting | Female |
2012 | M. Bimoljit Singh | Wushu | Male |
2012 | Omkar Singh | Shooting | Male |
2012 | Ramkaran Singh | Athletics§ | Male |
2012 | Sardara Singh | Hockey | Male |
2012 | Sudha Singh | Athletics | Female |
2012 | Yuvraj Singh | Cricket | Male |
2012 | Yashpal Solanki | Judo | Male |
2012 | Samir Suhag | Polo | Male |
2012 | Narsingh Yadav | Wrestling | Male |
2012 | Vikas Krishan Yadav | Boxing | Male |
2013 | Gaganjeet Bhullar | Golf | Male |
2013 | Kavita Chahal | Boxing | Female |
2013 | Joshna Chinappa | Squash | Female |
2013 | Dharmender Dalal | Wrestling | Male |
2013 | Mouma Das | Table Tennis | Female |
2013 | Abhijeet Gupta | Chess | Male |
2013 | Saba Anjum Karim | Hockey | Female |
2013 | Virat Kohli | Cricket | Male |
2013 | Neha Rathi | Wrestling | Female |
2013 | Rajkumari Rathore | Shooting | Female |
2013 | Amit Kumar Saroha | Athletics§ | Male |
2013 | Rupesh Shah | Billiards & Snooker | Male |
2013 | P. V. Sindhu | Badminton | Female |
2013 | Chekrovolu Swuro | Archery | Female |
2014 | Anaka Alankamony | Squash | Female |
2014 | Ravichandran Ashwin | Cricket | Male |
2014 | Jai Bhagwan | Boxing | Male |
2014 | Renu Bala Chanu | Weightlifting | Female |
2014 | Valiyaveetil Diju | Badminton | Male |
2014 | H. N. Girisha | Athletics§ | Male |
2014 | Geethu Anna Jose | Basketball | Female |
2014 | Tom Joseph | Volleyball | Male |
2014 | Manoj Kumar | Boxing | Male |
2014 | Anirban Lahiri | Golf | Male |
2014 | Tintu Luka | Athletics | Female |
2014 | Mamatha Poojary | Kabaddi | Female |
2014 | Sunil Kumar Rana | Wrestling | Male |
2014 | Heena Sidhu | Shooting | Female |
2014 | Saji Thomas | Rowing | Male |
2014 | Abhishek Verma | Archery | Male |
2015 | Manjeet Chhillar | Kabaddi | Male |
2015 | Yumnam Sanathoi Devi | Wushu | Female |
2015 | Sharath Gayakwad | Swimming§ | Male |
2015 | Mandeep Jangra | Boxing | Male |
2015 | Dipa Karmakar | Gymnastics | Female |
2015 | Srikanth Kidambi | Badminton | Male |
2015 | Sandeep Kumar | Archery | Male |
2015 | Babita Kumari | Wrestling | Female |
2015 | Abhilasha Mhatre | Kabaddi | Female |
2015 | M. R. Poovamma | Athletics | Female |
2015 | Bajrang Punia | Wrestling | Male |
2015 | Jitu Rai | Shooting | Male |
2015 | Rohit Sharma | Cricket | Male |
2015 | Sawarn Singh | Rowing | Male |
2015 | Sathish Sivalingam | Weightlifting | Male |
2015 | P. R. Sreejesh | Hockey | Male |
2015 | Anup Kumar Yama | Roller Skating | Male |
2016 | Lalita Babar | Athletics | Female |
2016 | Apurvi Chandela | Shooting | Female |
2016 | Rajat Chauhan | Archery | Male |
2016 | Amit Kumar Dahiya | Wrestling | Male |
2016 | Soumyajit Ghosh | Table Tennis | Male |
2016 | Sourav Kothari | Billiards & Snooker | Male |
2016 | Raj Kumar | Badminton§ | Male |
2016 | Sandeep Singh Maan | Athletics§ | Male |
2016 | Subrata Pal | Football | Male |
2016 | Vinesh Phogat | Wrestling | Female |
2016 | V. R. Raghunath | Hockey | Male |
2016 | Ajinkya Rahane | Cricket | Male |
2016 | Ritu Rani | Hockey | Female |
2016 | Gurpreet Singh | Shooting | Male |
2016 | Virender Singh | Wrestling§ | Male |
2016 | Shiva Thapa | Boxing | Male |
2017 | Anthony Amalraj | Table Tennis | Male |
2017 | Varun Singh Bhati | Athletics§ | Male |
2017 | Shiv Chawrasia | Golf | Male |
2017 | Oinam Bembem Devi | Football | Female |
2017 | Satyawart Kadian | Wrestling | Male |
2017 | Harmanpreet Kaur | Cricket | Female |
2017 | Khushbir Kaur | Athletics | Female |
2017 | Saketh Myneni | Lawn Tennis | Male |
2017 | Prakash Nanjappa | Shooting | Male |
2017 | Cheteshwar Pujara | Cricket | Male |
2017 | Arokia Rajiv | Athletics | Male |
2017 | Devendro Singh | Boxing | Male |
2017 | Jasvir Singh | Kabaddi | Male |
2017 | Prashanti Singh | Basketball | Female |
2017 | S. V. Sunil | Hockey | Male |
2017 | V. J. Sureka | Archery | Female |
2017 | Mariyappan Thangavelu | Athletics§ | Male |
2018 | Manika Batra | Table Tennis | Female |
2018 | Rohan Bopanna | Lawn Tennis | Male |
2018 | Neeraj Chopra | Athletics | Male |
2018 | Hima Das | Athletics | Female |
2018 | Ankur Dhama | Athletics§ | Male |
2018 | Sathiyan Gnanasekaran | Table Tennis | Male |
2018 | Jinson Johnson | Athletics | Male |
2018 | Pooja Kadian | Wushu | Female |
2018 | Satish Kumar | Boxing | Male |
2018 | Sumit Malik | Wrestling | Male |
2018 | Smriti Mandhana | Cricket | Female |
2018 | Ankur Mittal | Shooting | Male |
2018 | Savita Punia | Hockey | Female |
2018 | Ravi Rathore | Polo | Male |
2018 | N. Sikki Reddy | Badminton | Female |
2018 | Manoj Sarkar | Badminton§ | Male |
2018 | Rahi Sarnobat | Shooting | Female |
2018 | Shubhankar Sharma | Golf | Male |
2018 | Manpreet Singh | Hockey | Male |
2018 | Shreyasi Singh | Shooting | Female |
2019 | Muhammed Anas | Athletics | Male |
2019 | Swapna Barman | Athletics | Female |
2019 | Pramod Bhagat | Badminton§ | Male |
2019 | S. Bhaskaran | Powerlifting | Male |
2019 | Harmeet Desai | Table Tennis | Male |
2019 | Sonia Lather | Boxing | Female |
2019 | Gaurav Gill | Motor Sports | Male |
2019 | Sundar Singh Gurjar | Athletics§ | Male |
2019 | Ravindra Jadeja | Cricket | Male |
2019 | Chinglensana Kangujam | Hockey | Male |
2019 | Sonia Lather | Boxing | Female |
2019 | Fouaad Mirza | Equestrian | Male |
2019 | Anjum Moudgil | Shooting | Female |
2019 | B. Sai Praneeth | Badminton | Male |
2019 | Gurpreet Singh Sandhu | Football | Male |
2019 | Simran Singh Shergill | Polo | Male |
2019 | Ajay Thakur | Kabaddi | Male |
2019 | Tejinder Pal Singh Toor | Athletics | Male |
2019 | Poonam Yadav | Cricket | Female |
Explanatory notes
- ^ The cash prize was introduced in the year 1977–1978 as a scholarship of ₹200 (US$2.40) a month for 2 years.[15] It was revised to one time cash prize of ₹5,000 (US$60) in 1986,[16] to ₹20,000 (US$240) in 1987,[17] to ₹50,000 (US$600) in 1993,[18] to ₹1.5 lakh (US$1,800) in 1998,[19] to ₹3 lakh (US$3,600) in 2001,[20] to ₹5 lakh (US$6,000) in 2009,[21] and to ₹15 lakh (US$18,000) in 2020.[22]
References
- ^ a b c "Revised Scheme of Arjuna Award" (PDF). Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports (India). 7 September 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
- ^ Chhetri, Vivek (30 May 2015). "Team spirit at its peak for Arjuna". Telegraph India. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
- ^ "Vishwanathan Anand gets Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award" (PDF) (Press release). Press Information Bureau, India. 18 August 1992. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
- ^ Davis, Richard H. (26 October 2014). The Bhagavad Gita. ISBN 978-0-691-13996-8.
- ^ "Sports Ministry unveils new look Sports Awards" (Press release). Press Information Bureau, India. 26 August 2009. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
- ^ Bhardwaj, D. K. "India in Sports: Some Fabulous Achievements". Press Information Bureau, India. Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
- ^ "Cash awards for Arjuna winners" (PDF) (Press release). Press Information Bureau, India. 12 October 1977. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
- ^ "Arjuna Awards further expanded" (PDF) (Press release). Press Information Bureau, India. 24 May 1995. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f "List of Arjuna Awardees (1961–2018)" (PDF). Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports (India). Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 July 2020. Retrieved 12 September 2020.
- "Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna, Arjuna Awards and other Sports Awards Announced" (Press release). Press Information Bureau, India. 18 August 2011. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
- "Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna and Arjuna Awards" (Press release). Press Information Bureau, India. 22 August 2013. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
- "National Sports Awards – 2014" (Press release). Press Information Bureau, India. 21 August 2014. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
- "Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna 2015 and Arjuna Awards 2015" (Press release). Press Information Bureau, India. 14 August 2015. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
- "National Sports Awards – 2016" (Press release). Press Information Bureau, India. 22 August 2016. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
- "National Sports Awards −2019 announced" (Press release). Press Information Bureau, India. 20 August 2019. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
- ^ "Dope-tainted Maheshwary not to get Arjuna Award". Hindustan Times. 20 September 2013. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
- ^ "Boxer Manoj Kumar to get Arjuna Award tomorrow". The Economic Times. Press Trust of India. 25 November 2014. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
- ^ "Boxer Manoj Kumar Gets Arjuna Award After Winning High Court Case". NDTV. 26 November 2014. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
- ^ Cyriac, Biju Babu (19 September 2018). "Arjuna at last for para shuttler Raj Kumar". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
- ^ "Para shuttler Raj Kumar conferred with Arjuna Award after long court battle". DNA India. ANI. 19 September 2018. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
- ^ "Two years Scholarship for winners" (PDF) (Press release). Press Information Bureau, India. 27 October 1978. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
- ^ "Arjuna Award for 1986 to 13 Sports persons" (PDF) (Press release). Press Information Bureau, India. 12 January 1988. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
- ^ "Value of cash prize enhanced" (PDF) (Press release). Press Information Bureau, India. 30 May 1989. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
- ^ "Arjuna awards, Dronachrya awards for 1998 Presented" (PDF) (Press release). Press Information Bureau, India. 22 July 1993. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
- ^ "Value of cash prize enhanced" (Press release). Press Information Bureau, India. 1 September 1998. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
- ^ "Arjuna Awards scheme Revised" (Press release). Press Information Bureau, India. 3 April 2002. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
- ^ "Several initiatives undertaken for transformation of sports" (Press release). Press Information Bureau, India. 22 December 2009. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
- ^ "Enhancement of cash amount of Sports Awards 2020" (PDF). Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports (India). 27 August 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
External links
- "Sports awards". yas.nic.in. Government of India, Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, Department of Sports. 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2020. (official website)