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Camilla is Queen of the United Kingdom and the 14 other Commonwealth realms as the wife of King Charles III. She has received numerous titles, decorations, and honorary appointments during her time as both the wife of the heir apparent and the consort of the sovereign. Where two dates are shown, the first indicates the date of receiving the title or award and the second indicates the date of its loss or renunciation.
Royal and noble titles and styles
Styles of Queen Camilla | |
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![]() The Queen's royal cypher | |
Reference style | Her Majesty |
Spoken style | Your Majesty |
- 9 April 2005 – 8 September 2022: Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Cornwall[a][1]
- In Scotland: 9 April 2005 – 8 September 2022: Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Rothesay[1]
- 8 September 2022 – 6 May 2023: Her Majesty The Queen Consort[b][2]
- 6 May 2023 – present: Her Majesty The Queen[3]
Upon marrying Charles, Prince of Wales, she was commonly styled "Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Cornwall". In Scotland she was known as "Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Rothesay".[1] Although Camilla was legally Princess of Wales, she adopted the feminine form of her husband's highest-ranking subsidiary title, Duke of Cornwall, because the title "Princess of Wales" had become strongly associated with Charles's first wife, Diana.[4][5] In 2021, upon the death of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Charles inherited his father's titles,[6] and Camilla thus became Duchess of Edinburgh, Countess of Merioneth and Baroness Greenwich.[7]
When Charles succeeded his mother, Elizabeth II, Camilla automatically became queen in accordance with English common law.[8][9][10] Clarence House had however stated on the occasion of their wedding in 2005 that she would adopt the style of a princess consort instead of queen consort,[11] but there is no legal or historical precedent for such a title.[12] In 2022 Accession Day message, published to mark the 70th anniversary reign of Elizabeth II, she stated that it was her "sincere wish" for Camilla to be known as queen consort upon Charles's accession to the throne.[13]
Prior to her coronation, Camilla was styled "Her Majesty The Queen Consort", which distinguished her from the recently deceased Queen Elizabeth II.[14][15] Since the coronation, Camilla has been styled "Her Majesty The Queen", consistent with past queens consort.[16][17][18] In conversation, the correct etiquette is to address her initially as Your Majesty and thereafter as Ma'am (pronounced /mæm/, with a short 'a' as in jam).[19]
Commonwealth honours
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/President_Trump_and_First_Lady_Melania_Trump%27s_Visit_to_the_United_Kingdom_%2848007906747%29_%28cropped%29.jpg)
Appointments (Shown in order in which appointments were made, not order of precedence)
Country | Date | Appointment | Ribbon | Post-nominal letters |
---|---|---|---|---|
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30 October 2007 | Recipient of the Royal Family Order of Queen Elizabeth II[20] | ![]() |
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9 April 2012 | Dame Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order[21][22] | ![]() |
GCVO |
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3 November 2012 | Companion of the Order of the Star of Melanesia[23] | ![]() |
CSM |
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9 June 2016 | Member of His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council[24] | PC | |
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1 January 2022 | Royal Lady of the Most Noble Order of the Garter[25] | ![]() |
LG |
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5 June 2023 | Additional Member of the Order of New Zealand[26] | ![]() |
ONZ |
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16 June 2023 | Extra Lady of the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle[27] | ![]() |
LT |
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23 April 2024 | Grand Master and First and Principal Dame Grand Cross of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire[28] | ![]() |
GBE |
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25 June 2024 | Recipient of the Royal Family Order of King Charles III[29] | ![]() |
Decorations and medals (Shown in order in which appointments were made, not order of precedence)
Country | Date | Decoration | Ribbon | Post-nominal letters |
---|---|---|---|---|
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7 June 2005 | Commemorative Medal for the Centennial of Saskatchewan[30] | ![]() |
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6 February 2012 | Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal[citation needed] | ![]() |
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3 November 2012 | Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal (Papua New Guinea)[23] | ![]() |
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6 February 2022 | Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee Medal[citation needed] | ![]() |
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1 February 2023 | Canadian Forces' Decoration[31] | ![]() |
CD |
Foreign honours
Appointments (Shown in order in which appointments were made, not order of precedence)
Country | Date | Appointment | Ribbon | Post-nominal letters |
---|---|---|---|---|
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6 June 2014 | Grand Cross of the National Order of Merit[32] | ![]() |
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9 September 2015 | Sash of the Mexican Order of the Aztec Eagle[33] | ![]() |
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29 March 2023 | Grand Cross Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany[34] | ![]() |
Decorations and medals (Shown in order in which appointments were made, not order of precedence)
Country | Date | Decoration | Ribbon | Post-nominal letters |
---|---|---|---|---|
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30 April 2013 | King Willem-Alexander Inauguration Medal, 2013 | ![]() |
Honorary military appointments
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/11_Light_Brigade_Winchester.jpg/220px-11_Light_Brigade_Winchester.jpg)
Australia
2012 – : Colonel-in-Chief, The Royal Australian Corps of Military Police[35]
Canada
2011 – : Colonel-in-Chief, The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada[36][37]
United Kingdom
2006 – : Commodore-in-Chief of the Royal Navy Medical Service[38]
2007 – : Lady Sponsor of HMS Astute[38]
2007 – : Royal Colonel of the 4th Battalion of The Rifles (4th Battalion, Ranger Regiment since 2021)[38]
2008 – : Honorary Air Commodore of RAF Halton[38]
2008 – : Honorary Air Commodore of RAF Leeming[38]
2009 – : Commodore-in-Chief Royal Navy Chaplaincy Service[38]
2017 – : Lady Sponsor of HMS Prince of Wales (R09)[39]
2020 – : Colonel-in-Chief, The Rifles[40]
2020 – : Colonel-in-Chief, Special Reconnaissance Regiment[41]
2022 – : Colonel, Grenadier Guards[42]
2023 – : Colonel-in-Chief, The Royal Lancers (Queen Elizabeths' Own)[43]
2023 – : Patron, The Royal Army Chaplains Department[44]
Non-national titles and honours
Livery companies
Date | Company | Position |
---|---|---|
2011 | Worshipful Company of Joiners and Ceilers | Honorary Liveryman[45] |
2017 | Worshipful Company of Vintners | Liveryman[46] |
2017 | Worshipful Company of Plumbers | Honorary Liveryman[47] |
2024 | Worshipful Company of Fan Makers | Honorary Liveryman[48] |
Charity awards
Date | Company | Position |
---|---|---|
2005 | The National Osteoporosis Foundation | Ethel LeFrak award[49] |
2007 | Royal Osteoporosis Society | Kohn Foundation Award[50] |
Scholastic
- Chancellor, visitor, governor, and fellowships
Country | Date | School | Position |
---|---|---|---|
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13 September 2007 | King's College London | Honorary Fellow[51] |
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10 June 2013 – | University of Aberdeen | Chancellor[52] |
- Honorary degrees
Country | Date | School | Degree |
---|---|---|---|
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10 June 2013 | University of Aberdeen | Doctor of Laws (LLD)[52] |
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11 February 2016 | University of Southampton | Doctor of Science (DSc)[53] |
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16 March 2018 | University of Chester | Doctor of Letters (DLitt)[54][55] |
Honorific eponyms
Awards
United Kingdom: The Duchess of Cornwall Award[56]
Buildings
United Kingdom: The Duchess of Cornwall Inn, Dorchester, Dorset, England[57]
United Kingdom: Duchess of Cornwall Centre for Osteoporosis, Royal Cornwall Hospital, Truro, Cornwall[58]
Geographical locations
Canada: Prince of Wales and Duchess of Cornwall Trail System, Bonshaw Provincial Park
Miscellaneous
- "The Duchess of Cornwall" Helicopter[59]
- Rosa Duchess of Cornwall
Memberships and fellowships
Country | Date | Organisation | Position |
---|---|---|---|
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April 2009 – present | The Ebony Horse Club | President[60] |
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November 2010 – present | National Literacy Trust | Patron[61] |
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2011 – present | BookTrust | Patron[62] |
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15 February 2012 – present | The Honourable Society of Gray's Inn | Royal Bencher[63] |
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December 2012 – present | Royal Voluntary Service | President[64] |
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2018 – present | Royal Commonwealth Society | Vice Patron[65] |
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2020 – present | Royal Academy of Dance | Vice Patron[66] |
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18 March 2022 – present | Royal National Theatre | Royal Patron[67] |
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20 November 2023 – present | Foreign Press Association | Honorary Member[68] |
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Royal Society of Literature | Patron[69] |
See also
- List of titles and honours of Charles III
- List of titles and honours of William, Prince of Wales
- List of titles and honours of Catherine, Princess of Wales
- List of titles and honours of Elizabeth II
- List of titles and honours of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
- List of titles and honours of Anne, Princess Royal
- List of titles and honours of Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh
- List of titles and honours of George VI
- List of titles and honours of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother
- List of titles and honours of George V
- List of titles and honours of Mary of Teck
- List of titles and honours of Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
- List of honours of the British royal family by country
Notes
- ^ Although entitled to be known as "The Princess of Wales", Camilla officially used the subsidiary courtesy title Duchess of Cornwall due to the Princess of Wales title's association to the late Diana, Princess of Wales.
- ^ Although entitled to be known as "The Queen", which was her legal title, Camilla was styled as "Her Majesty The Queen Consort" until 6 May 2023 to distinguish her from the recently deceased Queen Elizabeth II.
References
- ^ a b c "HRH The Duchess of Cornwall". The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
- ^ "The Queen Consort". The Royal Family. 8 September 2022. Archived from the original on 8 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
- ^ "The Queen". The Royal Family. 6 May 2023. Archived from the original on 6 May 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
- ^ "The Royal Title that Camilla and Princess Diana Shared". Harper's Bazaar. 13 November 2018. Archived from the original on 3 January 2019. Retrieved 2 January 2019.
When she married Prince Charles, "Camilla was not popular or well liked, [though] this has changed a lot since the marriage as Camilla has taken on a lot of patronages and Charles is a lot happier," [Marlene] Koenig says. "Still, [there was] a lot of tension and anger among a certain element of the population—so it was decided that Camilla would be styled as the Duchess of Cornwall, even though, of course, she is the Princess of Wales."
- ^ Jack, Ian (11 March 2005). "Lay of the last duchess". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
- ^ "HRH The Duke of Edinburgh". College of Arms. 9 April 2021. Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
- ^ "Prince Philip's Duke of Edinburgh title will pass to another royal when Charles is king". 9Honey. 12 April 2021. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
- ^ "What Camilla's Title Will Be When Prince Charles Becomes King". Harper's Bazaar. 3 November 2018. Archived from the original on 4 November 2018. Retrieved 2 January 2019.
- ^ "Camilla can legally be queen". CBC News. Archived from the original on 2 January 2014. Retrieved 24 May 2009.
- ^ "Camilla might still become Queen". The Times. UK. Archived from the original on 11 May 2015. Retrieved 24 May 2009.
- ^ "Clarence House press release". Clarence House. 10 February 2005. Archived from the original on 24 June 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ^ "'London Bridge is down': the secret plan for the days after the queen's death". The Guardian. 17 March 2017. Archived from the original on 27 May 2019. Retrieved 2 January 2019.
- ^ Coughlan, Sean (5 February 2022). "Queen wants Camilla to be known as Queen Consort". BBC. Archived from the original on 5 February 2022. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
- ^ "The Queen Consort". The Royal Family. 8 September 2022. Archived from the original on 8 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
- ^ "Coronation frequently asked questions". Australian Government. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
- ^ "The Queen". The Royal Family. 6 May 2022. Archived from the original on 6 May 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
- ^ Davies, Caroline (4 April 2023). "King Charles' coronation invite confirms use of title of 'Queen Camilla'". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
- ^ "The Authorised Liturgy for the Coronation Rite of His Majesty King Charles III" (PDF). Church of England. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- ^ Greeting a member of The Royal Family, Royal Household, 15 January 2016, retrieved 18 April 2016
- ^ "HRH The Duchess of Cornwall". The Prince of Wales website. 10 November 2018. Archived from the original on 10 November 2018. Retrieved 10 November 2018.
- ^ "Titles and Heraldry". princeofwales.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 7 September 2015. Retrieved 8 September 2015.
- ^ "The Duchess of Cornwall appointed to the Royal Victorian Order" (Press release). Queen's Printer. 9 April 2012. Archived from the original on 11 April 2012. Retrieved 9 April 2012.
- ^ a b "Diamond Jubilee: Charles and Camilla on Papua New Guinea tour". BBC News. 3 November 2012. Archived from the original on 20 August 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
- ^ "Privy Council members". Privy Council. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ^ Coughlan, Sean (31 December 2021). "Blair becomes 'Sir Tony' and joins top royal order". BBC. Archived from the original on 31 December 2021. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
- ^ "The King's Birthday and Coronation honours list 2023". Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 5 June 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
- ^ "The Queen is appointed to the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle". The Royal Household. 16 June 2023. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
- ^ Milss, Rhiannon (23 April 2024). "King recognises Queen and Prince William in honours list and creates new role for Kate, Princess of Wales". Sky News. Archived from the original on 23 April 2024. Retrieved 23 April 2024.
- ^ ChristinZ [@ChristinsQueens] (25 June 2024). "The Queen is wearing the Royal Family Order of Charles III" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Royal Appointments: Colonel-in-Chief (PDF), Canadian Orders, Decorations, and Medals, 22 September 2022, p. 3, retrieved 1 March 2023
- ^ Walker, Cameron [@CameronDLWalker] (1 February 2023). "NEW: The Queen Consort has held an audience with three members of @queensownrifles at Buckingham Palace. HM then joined a reception and was presented with the Canadian Forces' Decoration for 12 years of service as Colonel-in-Chief to the Queen's Own Rifles of Canada" (Tweet). Retrieved 1 February 2023 – via Twitter.
- ^ "The Duchess of Cornwall – Biography". princeofwales.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 18 June 2016. Retrieved 23 June 2016.
- ^ "TRH THE PRINCE OF WALES AND THE DUCHESS OF CORNWALL AWARDED WITH THE MEXICAN ORDER OF THE AZTEC EAGLE". Official website of the Mexican Embassy in the United Kingdom. Archived from the original on 11 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
- ^ The Burgon Society [@burgonsoc] (29 March 2023). "At the StateBanquet The King and Queen are wearing the Grand Cross (Special Class) of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ "Duchess of Cornwall becomes Colonel in Australian Military Police". The Daily Telegraph. 9 November 2012. Archived from the original on 9 November 2012. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
- ^ "QOR.com" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 June 2012.
- ^ "QOR.com". Archived from the original on 19 June 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f "Royal Duties – The Duchess of Cornwall". Clarence House. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
- ^ Ilse, Jess (30 June 2021). "What is a royal ship sponsor?". Royal Central. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
- ^ Menendez, Elisa (22 July 2020). "Prince Philip seen in public for first time in a year as he hands over military role to Camilla". Metro. Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
- ^ Wharton, James; Hunter, Simon. "Camilla: The Queen and the military". Forces.net. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
- ^ Parnaby, Laura (21 December 2022). "Kate takes on Colonel of Irish Guards position from William". The Independent. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
- ^ @RoyalFamily (8 June 2023). "Her Majesty The Queen has been appointed Colonel-in-Chief of @TheRoyalLancers " (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ "King reshuffles military roles with new duties for William and Kate". ITV. 11 August 2023. Archived from the original on 11 August 2023. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
- ^ "Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall takes the oath to become an Honorary..." Getty Images. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016.
- ^ Court Circular 25 January 2017
- ^ Court Circular 26 January 2017
- ^ Jones, Tony (13 February 2024). "Fans fan Camilla made Honorary Liveryman in special ceremony". Evening Standard. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
- ^ "Camilla given osteoporosis award". BBC News. 17 May 2005. Retrieved 17 May 2005.
- ^ "Camilla wins award for osteoporosis campaign". The Guardian. 28 October 2007. Retrieved 28 October 2007.
- ^ "Honorary Fellowship for Duchess of Cornwall". kcl.ac.uk. 13 September 2007. Archived from the original on 15 October 2013. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ^ a b "Camilla Named First Female Chancellor of Aberdeen University". Female First. 11 June 2013. Archived from the original on 2 September 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
- ^ "University awards honorary degree to Royal". southampton.ac.uk. 10 February 2016. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 2 March 2016.
- ^ "HRH The Duchess of Cornwall honoured for her work to promote literacy and literature". University of Chester. 14 March 2018. Archived from the original on 21 March 2018. Retrieved 20 March 2018.
- ^ "Honorary Graduates 2018". University of Chester. 14 December 2018. Retrieved 31 December 2018.
- ^ "Susan Hampshire receives second Duchess of Cornwall Award". 8 July 2011. Archived from the original on 25 March 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
- ^ "Prince Charles requests Poundbury pub to be named after Camilla". bbc. 31 March 2015. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
- ^ "The Duchess of Cornwall has officially named a new hospital clinic as part of a day-long tour of Cornwall". BBC News. 5 July 2007. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 7 October 2013.
- ^ "Duchess of Cornwall officially names new air ambulance helicopter". Cornwall Air Ambulance Trust. 20 July 2020. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
- ^ "Who's Who… President". The Ebony Horse Club. 29 May 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
- ^ "Our Patron". The National Literacy Trust. 29 May 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
- ^ "Our Patron". BookTrust. 29 May 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
- ^ "HONORARY MASTERS OF THE BENCH Gray's Inn" (PDF). Gray's Inn. 29 May 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
- ^ "Our Patron & President". The Royal Voluntary Service. 29 May 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
- ^ "THE HISTORY OF THE ROYAL COMMONWEALTH SOCIETY". The Royal Commonwealth Society. 29 May 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
- ^ "HRH The Duchess of Cornwall discusses taking Silver Swans ballet classes as Royal Academy of Dance announces her new role as Vice-Patron" (PDF). The Royal Academy of Dance. 2020. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
- ^ "Camilla replaces Meghan as royal patron of National Theatre". Sky News. 18 March 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
- ^ "The Queen celebrates 135 years of the Foreign Press Association". The Royal Family. 20 November 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ^ "The Royal Society of Literature Council". The Royal Society of Literature. 29 May 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.