![]() | |
![]() Exterior of the museum | |
![]() | |
Established | October 25, 2012 |
---|---|
Dissolved | February 2020 |
Location | 2245 1st Avenue South Seattle, Washington, U.S. |
Coordinates | 47°34′57″N 122°20′05″W / 47.582487°N 122.334708°W |
Type | Computer museum |
Key holdings | PDP-10, IBM Mainframes, Apple 1, PLATO |
Founder | Paul Allen |
Curator | Aaron Alcorn |
Public transit access | King County Metro, Link light rail |
Nearest car park | Onsite and Street Parking |
Website | www |
Living Computers: Museum + Labs (LCM+L) was a computer and technology museum located in the SoDo neighborhood of Seattle, Washington. LCM+L showcased vintage computers which provided interactive sessions, either through time-sharing operating systems or single-user interfaces. This gave users a chance to actually use the computers online or in-person in the museum. An expansion had added direct touch experiences with contemporary technologies such as self-driving cars, the internet of things, big data, and robotics. LCM+L had also hosted a wide range of educational programs and events in their state-of-the art classroom and lab spaces.
According to an archived version of LCM+L's website, their goal was "to breathe life back into our machines so the public can experience what it was like to see them, hear them, and interact with them. We make our systems accessible by allowing people to come and interact with them, and by making them available over the Internet."[1]
The museum closed in February 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[2] In June 2024, The Paul Allen Estate announced that the museum would be permanently closed and that the museum's collection, most of which was owned by the Estate and not the museum itself, would be auctioned off[3] by Christie's.[4]
History
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Harry_Garland_and_Paul_Allen.jpg/220px-Harry_Garland_and_Paul_Allen.jpg)
LCM+L (originally known as Living Computer Museum, and before that, PDPplanet.com) was founded by Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen, on January 9, 2006. Through PDPplanet, users were able to Telnet into vintage devices and experience timesharing computing on equipment from Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) and XKL.[5]
Users around the world could request a login through the LCM+L website and telnet into systems from XKL, DEC, IBM, Xerox Sigma, AT&T, and CDC.[6]
The museum opened to the public on October 25, 2012, and guests could visit in person to interact with the collection of mainframes, minicomputers, microcomputers and peripherals the museum had on display.[7] Various and changing exhibits in the museum showed how much computers and technology had changed over the last 50 years and were changing still.[8] In 2013, Seattle Weekly voted the museum the "Best Geeky Museum" because it highlighted "an essential part of Seattle binary history - the founding of Microsoft and its role in establishing Seattle as a tech-driven industry".[9]
On November 18, 2016, the institution changed its name to Living Computers: Museum + Labs to reflect its enlarged goals of igniting curiosity through direct touch experiences with contemporary technologies as well as vintage computers.[10]
The museum closed in February 2020 and did not reopen afterward due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[11] The Allen Estate announced the museum's permanent closure in June 2024 with plans to auction off some materials in the collection.[3]
Collections and exhibits
The collection consists of publicly donated items and Paul Allen's personal collection. The working computers on display included one supercomputer, seven mainframes, 10 minicomputers, and over three dozen microcomputers.[7]
Various artifacts from the museum were borrowed and featured in TV shows such as Mad Men[12] and Halt and Catch Fire.[13]
Computers
Manufacturer | Model | Type | Year Introduced | Available for public use | Telnet access[14] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amazon | Kindle 1[citation needed] | hand-held | 2007 | Yes | No |
Amiga | 500[citation needed] | microcomputer | 1987 | Yes | No |
Apple | Apple 1[citation needed] | microcomputer | 1976 | Yes | No |
Apple | II[15] | microcomputer | 1977 | Yes | No |
Apple | IIe[15] | microcomputer | 1983 | Yes | No |
Apple | III[citation needed] | microcomputer | 1980 | Yes | No |
Apple | Lisa 2[15] | microcomputer | 1984 | Yes | No |
Apple | iMac G3[citation needed] | microcomputer | 1998 | Yes[citation needed] | No |
Apple | Macintosh SE[15] | microcomputer | 1987 | Yes | No |
Apple | Power Mac G4[citation needed] | microcomputer | 1999 | Yes | No |
AT&T | DMD 5620 / 3B2[citation needed] | minicomputer | 1983 | Yes | Yes |
Atari | 2600[citation needed] | video game console | 1977 | Yes | No |
Atari | 400[15] | microcomputer | 1979 | Yes | No |
Atari | 1040 ST[15] | microcomputer | 1985 | Yes | No |
Columbia Data Products | MPC 1600[citation needed] | microcomputer | 1982 | Yes | No |
Commodore | PET[15] | microcomputer | 1977 | Yes | No |
Commodore | 64[15] | microcomputer | 1982 | Yes | No |
Compaq | DeskPro 386S[15] | microcomputer | 1989 | Yes | No |
Compaq | Portable[15] | microcomputer | 1983 | Yes | No |
Control Data | CDC 6500[15] | supercomputer | 1967 | No | Yes |
Control Data | DD60 monitor | operator console | 1964 | No | No |
Control Data | 405 card reader | peripheral | 1964 | No | No |
Control Data | CDC 679-6 magnetic tape transport | peripheral | 1964 | No | No |
Cray | Cray-1[16] | mainframe | 1975 | No | No |
Cromemco | Z-2D[15] | microcomputer | 1978 | Yes | No |
Data General | Nova[15] | minicomputer | 1969 | Yes | No |
DEC | PDP-7[15] | minicomputer | 1964 | No | No |
DEC | PDP-8/E[15] | minicomputer | 1970 | Yes | No |
DEC | PDP-10 KA10 (DECsystem-10)[15] | mainframe | 1968[17] | No | No |
DEC | PDP-10 KI10 (DECsystem-10)[15] | mainframe | 1971 | No | No[citation needed] |
DEC | PDP-10 KL10 (DECSYSTEM-2065)[15] | mainframe | 1974 | Yes | Yes |
DEC | PDP-10 KL10 (DECSYSTEM-1095)[15] | mainframe | 1974 | Yes | Yes |
DEC | PDP-10 KS10 (DECSYSTEM-2020)[15] | mainframe | 1979 | Yes | Yes[citation needed] |
DEC | PDP-11/70[15] | minicomputer | 1975 | Yes | Yes |
DEC | PDP-12[15] | minicomputer | 1969 | No | No |
DEC | VAX-11/780-5[15] | minicomputer | 1982 | Yes | Yes |
DEC | VT131[citation needed] | terminal | 1981 | Yes[citation needed] | No |
Dell | Dimension XPS B733[15] | microcomputer | 1999 | Yes | No |
E.S.R. | Digi-Comp II reproduction[citation needed] | toy computer | 1965 (original patent); 2012 (reproduction) | Yes | No |
Honeywell | 6180 DPS-8/M maintenance panel and Multics emulator[15] | peripheral; emulation of mainframe | 1973 (mainframe) | No | No |
IBM | System/360 Model 30 mainframe | mainframe | 1964 | No | No |
IBM | System/360 Model 91 front panel[citation needed] | peripheral | 1966 | No | No |
IBM | 029 card punch[citation needed] | peripheral | 1964 | Yes[citation needed] | No |
IBM | 4361[15][failed verification] | mainframe | 1983 | Yes | Yes |
IBM | Personal Computer 5150[15] | microcomputer | 1981 | Yes | No |
IBM | PCjr[15] | microcomputer | 1984 | Yes | No |
IBM | PC/AT[15] | microcomputer | 1984 | Yes | No |
IMLAC Corporation | PDS-1 "sImlac" emulator[15] | emulation of minicomputer | 1970s (minicomputer); 2017 (emulator) | Yes | No |
IMSAI | 8080[15] | microcomputer | 1975 | Yes | No |
Interdata | 7/32[15] | minicomputer | 1974 | Yes | Yes[citation needed] |
MITS | Altair 8800[15] | microcomputer | 1975 | Yes | No |
Microsoft | PixelSense[15] | microcomputer | 2007 | Yes | No |
NeXT | NeXTcube[citation needed] | microcomputer | 1990 | Yes | No |
Nintendo | NES-101[citation needed] | video game console | 1993 | Yes | No |
Osborne | Executive[15] | microcomputer | 1982 | Yes | No |
PLATO | Terminal V[citation needed] | microcomputer | 1976 | Yes | No |
Processor Technology | Sol-20[15] | microcomputer | 1976 | Yes | No |
Radio Shack | TRS-80 Model 4[15] | microcomputer | 1983 | Yes | No |
Sun Microsystems | 3/160[15] | microcomputer | 1986 | Yes | No |
Tandy | 1000[15] | microcomputer | 1984 | Yes | No |
Tandy | Color Computer 3[citation needed] | microcomputer | 1986 | Yes | No |
Teletype | Model 33[citation needed] | terminal | 1963 | No | No |
Teletype | Model 35[citation needed] | terminal | 1963 | No | No |
Teletype | Model 37[citation needed] | terminal | 1968 | No | No |
Texas Instruments | Speak & Spell Compact[citation needed] | hand-held | 1982 | Yes | No |
Texas Instruments | TI-99/4A[citation needed] | microcomputer | 1981 | Yes | No |
Xerox | Sigma 9[15] | mainframe | 1971 | Yes | Yes |
Xerox | Alto[15] | minicomputer | 1973 | Yes | No |
Xerox | Alto "ContrAlto" simulator[15] | emulation of minicomputer | 1973 (minicomputer); 2016 (emulator) | Yes | No |
XKL | TOAD-1[15] | mainframe | 1995 | Yes | No |
XKL | TOAD-2[15] | mainframe | 2005 | Yes | Yes |
References
- ^ "What is Living Computer Museum?". Archived from the original on October 24, 2016. Retrieved October 24, 2016.
- ^ "LIVING COMPUTERS: MUSEUM + LABS IS CLOSING FOR NOW". Archived from the original on March 15, 2024. Retrieved July 10, 2022.
- ^ a b Schlosser, Kurt (June 25, 2024). "Seattle's Living Computers Museum logs off for good as Paul Allen estate will auction vintage items". GeekWire. Retrieved June 25, 2024.
- ^ "Inside the historic computer collection of Microsoft co-founder Paul G. Allen". Christie's. July 8, 2024.
- ^ "Paul G. Allen Launches Web Site Dedicated to Early Computers; PDPplanet.com Site Celebrates Historic Mainframes and Minicomputers | Business Wire". www.businesswire.com (Press release). Retrieved July 4, 2018.
- ^ "Application for a Guest Account on the Living Computers: Museum + Labs". Archived from the original on November 30, 2018. Retrieved July 4, 2018.
- ^ a b "Home - Living Computer Museum". Archived from the original on July 2, 2018. Retrieved July 4, 2018.
- ^ "Seattle's Living Computer Museum tempts tech tourists". USA Today. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
- ^ "Best Geeky Museum: Living Computer Museum". Retrieved August 17, 2016.
- ^ Schlosser, Kurt (October 25, 2016). "Paul Allen's Living Computers: Museum + Labs rebranded and expanded to better 'ignite curiosity'". GeekWire.
- ^ Bumpus, Kayvon (September 25, 2022). "Paul Allen's Living Computers Museum remains closed after years, despite lifted COVID restrictions".
- ^ "Fashion and Style: Episode 704: Mad Men: The Monolith". AMC.
- ^ "Welcome To 1986: Inside "Halt And Catch Fire's" High-Tech Time Machine". August 27, 2016.
- ^ "Request a login". Archived from the original on October 24, 2020. Retrieved October 31, 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar "Vintage Computers". Archived from the original on January 2, 2020. Retrieved December 26, 2019.
- ^ Miller, Michael J. (August 17, 2017), "Visiting the Living Computers Museum", PC Magazine
- ^ "PDP10 manual" (PDF). December 1968.
Further reading
- Michael J. Miller (August 17, 2017), "Visiting the Living Computers Museum", PC Magazine
- Engadget - Inside Seattle's invitation-only VR summit
- Engadget - We took a nostalgic look around Seattle's Living Computer Museum
- FC Technology - Welcome to 1986: Inside "Halt and Catch Fire's" High-Tech Time Machine
- Forbes - Bill Gates and Paul Allen Reunite and Recreate Classic 1981 Microsoft Photo
- Fox News Travel - Seattle's Living Computer Museum: not just for techies
- Geek Wire - Paul Allen's quest: A 32-bit computer built by Interdata
- Geek Wire - Go inside Paul Allen's Living Computer Museum with this 3D virtual tour
- LA Times - High-tech effort calls up smartphones for Ebola Battle
- NYT Bits - A Place where Old Computers Go to Live
- Oregon Live - Living Computer Museum offers a hands-on tour of the digital age
- Oregon Live - Paul Allen's Living Computer Museum pays homage to trailblazing PCs
- PDP-7 Lights Up the Living Computer Museum
- Seattle Times - Paul Allen's new Seattle computer museum not just for geeks
- Science Daily - Inside Seattle's Living Computer Museum
- Seattle Weekly - Best Geeky Museum: Living Computer Museum
- The Economist - Keeping skin out of the game
- The Stranger - Two Geeks and an Art Critic Visit Paul Allen's Living Computer Museum
- USA Today Video - Seattle's Living Computer Museum Tempts Tech Tourists
- WSJ Video - A Look Inside Paul Allen's Living Computer Museum