![]() Jackie Robinson, the inaugural winner in 1947 and eventual namesake of the award | |
Sport | Baseball |
---|---|
League | Major League Baseball |
Awarded for | Best regular-season rookie in American League and National League |
History | |
First award | 1947 |
Most recent | Corbin Carroll (NL) Gunnar Henderson (AL) |
Website | Rookie of the Year |
In Major League Baseball, the Rookie of the Year Award is given annually to two outstanding rookie players, one each for the American League (AL) and National League (NL), as voted on by the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA). The award was established in 1940 by the Chicago chapter of the BBWAA, which selected an annual winner from 1940 through 1946.[1] The award became national in 1947; Jackie Robinson, the Brooklyn Dodgers' second baseman, won the inaugural award. One award was presented for all of MLB in 1947 and 1948; since 1949, the honor has been given to one player each in the NL and AL. Originally, the award was known as the J. Louis Comiskey Memorial Award, named after the Chicago White Sox owner of the 1930s. The award was renamed the Jackie Robinson Award in July 1987,[2] 40 years after Robinson broke the baseball color line.
Nineteen players have been elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame—Robinson, seven AL players, and eleven others from the NL. The award has been shared twice: once by Butch Metzger and Pat Zachry of the NL in 1976; and once by John Castino and Alfredo Griffin of the AL in 1979. Members of the Brooklyn and Los Angeles Dodgers have won the most awards of any franchise (with 18), twice the total of the New York Yankees, and members of the Philadelphia and Oakland Athletics (eight), who have produced the most in the AL. Fred Lynn and Ichiro Suzuki are the only two players who have been named Rookie of the Year and Most Valuable Player in the same year, and Fernando Valenzuela is the only player to have won Rookie of the Year and the Cy Young Award in the same year. Sam Jethroe is the oldest player to have won the award, at age 32,[3] 33 days older than 2000 winner Kazuhiro Sasaki (also 32).[4] Gunnar Henderson of the Baltimore Orioles and Corbin Carroll of the Arizona Diamondbacks are the most recent winners.
Qualifications and voting
![A man stretches his arms behind his head while wearing a baseball glove and a white baseball uniform with green sleeves and cap.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/HideoNomo.png/200px-HideoNomo.png)
From 1947 through 1956, each BBWAA voter used discretion as to who qualified as a rookie. In 1957, the term was first defined as someone with fewer than 75 at-bats or 45 innings pitched in any previous Major League season.[1] This guideline was later amended to 90 at-bats, 45 innings pitched, or 45 days on a Major League roster before September 1 of the previous year.[1] The current standard of 130 at-bats, 50 innings pitched, or 45 days on the active roster of a Major League club (excluding time in military service or on the injury list) before September 1 was adopted in 1971.[1][5]
Since 1980, each voter names three rookies: a first-place choice is given five points, a second-place choice three points, and a third-place choice one point. The award goes to the player who receives the most overall points.[1][6] Edinson Vólquez received three second-place votes in 2008 balloting despite no longer being a rookie under the award's definition.[7][8]
The award has drawn criticism in recent years because several players with experience in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) have won the award, such as Hideo Nomo in 1995, Kazuhiro Sasaki in 2000, Ichiro Suzuki in 2001, and Shohei Ohtani in 2018. The current definition of rookie status for the award is based only on Major League experience, but some feel that past NPB players are not true rookies because of their past professional experience. Others, however, believe it should make no difference since the first recipient and the award's namesake played for the Negro leagues before his MLB career and thus could also not be considered a "true rookie".[9][10] This issue arose in 2003 when Hideki Matsui narrowly lost the AL award to Ángel Berroa. Jim Souhan of the Minneapolis Star Tribune said he did not see Matsui as a rookie in 2003 because "it would be an insult to the Japanese league to pretend that experience didn't count."[9] The Japan Times ran a story in 2007 on the labeling of Daisuke Matsuzaka, Kei Igawa, and Hideki Okajima as rookies, saying "[t]hese guys aren't rookies."[10] Past winners such as Jackie Robinson, Don Newcombe, and Sam Jethroe had professional experience in the Negro leagues.
Winners
Key
![A man in a black jersey and batting gloves prepares to swing the baseball bat that he is holding.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Cal_Ripken_Jr._in_1993.jpg/200px-Cal_Ripken_Jr._in_1993.jpg)
Year | Links to the article about the corresponding Major League Baseball season |
† | Member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum |
^ | Denotes player who is still active |
* | Denotes year in which the award was shared |
§ | Unanimous selection |
+ | Denotes lead Major Leagues in that category |
Major Leagues combined (1947–48)
Year | Player | Team | Position | Selected statistics | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1947 | Jackie Robinson† | Brooklyn Dodgers | 1B |
|
[11] |
1948 | Alvin Dark | Boston Braves | SS |
|
[12] |
American League winners (1949–present)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/GunnarHendersonGCL.jpg/200px-GunnarHendersonGCL.jpg)
National League winners (1949–present)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Corbin_Carroll_8.19.2023.jpg/200px-Corbin_Carroll_8.19.2023.jpg)
Wins by team
Every MLB franchise has had a Rookie of the Year. The Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers have won more than any other team with 18.
Teams | Awards | Years |
---|---|---|
Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers | 18 | 1947, 1949, 1952, 1953, 1960, 1965, 1969, 1979–1982, 1992–1996, 2016, 2017 |
New York Yankees | 9 | 1951, 1954, 1957, 1962, 1968, 1970, 1981, 1996, 2017 |
Boston/Atlanta Braves | 1948, 1950, 1971, 1978, 1990, 2000, 2011, 2018, 2022 | |
Philadelphia/Oakland Athletics | 8 | 1952, 1986–1988, 1998, 2004, 2005, 2009 |
St. Louis Browns/Baltimore Orioles | 1949, 1960, 1965, 1973, 1977, 1982, 1989, 2023 | |
Cincinnati Reds | 1956, 1963, 1966, 1968, 1976, 1988, 1999, 2021 | |
Washington Senators/Minnesota Twins | 7 | 1958, 1959, 1964, 1967, 1979, 1991, 1995 |
St. Louis Cardinals | 6 | 1954, 1955, 1974, 1985, 1986, 2001 |
Boston Red Sox | 1950, 1961, 1972, 1975, 1997, 2007 | |
New York/San Francisco Giants | 1951, 1958, 1959, 1973, 1975, 2010 | |
Chicago White Sox | 1956, 1963, 1966, 1983, 1985, 2014 | |
Chicago Cubs | 1961, 1962, 1989, 1998, 2008, 2015 | |
New York Mets | 1967, 1972, 1983, 1984, 2014, 2019 | |
Detroit Tigers | 5 | 1953, 1976, 1978, 2006, 2016 |
Seattle Mariners | 1984, 2000, 2001, 2020, 2022 | |
Cleveland Guardians | 4 | 1955, 1971, 1980, 1990 |
Kansas City Royals | 1969, 1994, 1999, 2003 | |
Philadelphia Phillies | 1957, 1964, 1997, 2005 | |
Miami Marlins | 2003, 2006, 2009, 2013 | |
Tampa Bay Rays | 2008, 2011, 2013, 2021 | |
Montreal Expos/Washington Nationals | 3 | 1970, 1977, 2012 |
Los Angeles Angels | 1993, 2012, 2018 | |
Houston Astros | 1991, 2015, 2019 | |
Milwaukee Brewers | 1992, 2007, 2020 | |
San Diego Padres | 2 | 1976, 1987 |
Toronto Blue Jays | 1979, 2002 | |
Texas Rangers | 1974, 2010 | |
Arizona Diamondbacks | 1 | 2023 |
Colorado Rockies | 2002 | |
Pittsburgh Pirates | 2004 |
See also
- Esurance MLB Awards Best Rookie (in MLB)
- Players Choice Awards Outstanding Rookie (in each league)
- Baseball America Rookie of the Year (in MLB)
- Sporting News Rookie of the Year Award (in each league)
- Rookie of the Month
- Topps All-Star Rookie Teams
- Baseball awards
- Rookie of the Year (award) (all sports)
References
- General
- "Rookie of the Year winners". Major League Baseball. Retrieved September 10, 2009.
- "Rookie of the Year Awards & Rolaids Relief Award Winners". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 10, 2009.
- Inline citations
- ^ a b c d e Vass, George (July 1998). "History of the rookie award filled with controversy". Baseball Digest. 57 (7): 26. ISSN 0005-609X.
- ^ "Sports News". Associated Press. July 14, 1987.
- ^ Goldstein, Richard (June 19, 2001). "Sam Jethroe Is Dead at 83; Was Oldest Rookie of the Year". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 16, 2009. Retrieved November 11, 2008.
- ^ Cour, Jim (November 7, 2000). "Sasaki voted AL Rookie of the Year". Associated Press.
- ^ "MLB Miscellany: Rules, regulations and statistics". Major League Baseball. Archived from the original on August 3, 2008. Retrieved July 10, 2008.
- ^ "Rookie of the Year Award / Jackie Robinson Award". Baseball Almanac. 2008. Archived from the original on May 13, 2008. Retrieved July 24, 2008.
- ^ "Longoria, Soto are Rookies of the Year". Major League Baseball. November 10, 2008. Archived from the original on March 15, 2014. Retrieved September 9, 2009.
- ^ "The BBWAA and Edinson Volquez". Baseball Prospectus. November 16, 2008. Retrieved September 9, 2009.
- ^ a b "Berroa barely edges Matsui for AL honor". ESPN. Associated Press. Archived from the original on February 15, 2009. Retrieved July 10, 2008.
- ^ a b Graczyk, Wayne (May 27, 2007). "MLB should eliminate 'rookie' label for Japanese veterans". The Japan Times. Archived from the original on March 3, 2008. Retrieved September 10, 2009.
- ^ "Jackie Robinson Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on January 4, 2010. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
- ^ "Alvin Dark Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 27, 2009. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
- ^ "Roy Sievers Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2009. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
- ^ "Walt Dropo Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 13, 2009. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
- ^ "Gil McDougald Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on June 8, 2009. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
- ^ "Harry Byrd Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on June 27, 2009. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
- ^ "Harvey Kuenn Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 27, 2009. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
- ^ "Bob Grim Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 22, 2009. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
- ^ "Herb Score Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on July 7, 2009. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
- ^ "Luis Aparicio Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on June 21, 2009. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
- ^ "Tony Kubek Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on June 8, 2009. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
- ^ "Albie Pearson Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on May 16, 2009. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
- ^ "Bob Allison Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on September 5, 2009. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
- ^ "Ron Hansen Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on June 14, 2009. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
- ^ "Don Schwall Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on September 7, 2009. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
- ^ "Tom Tresh Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 4, 2009. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
- ^ "Gary Peters Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 13, 2009. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
- ^ "Tony Oliva Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 12, 2009. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
- ^ "Curt Blefary Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on May 7, 2009. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
- ^ "Tommiee Agee Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on July 3, 2009. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
- ^ "Rod Carew Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on October 15, 2012. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
- ^ "Stan Bahnsen Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 21, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Lou Piniella Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 17, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Thurman Munson Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on June 28, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Chris Chambliss Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 21, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Carlton Fisk Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on July 17, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Al Bumbry Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 21, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Mike Hargrove Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 25, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Fred Lynn Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on June 11, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Mark Fidrych Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 15, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Eddie Murray Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on May 19, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Lou Whitaker Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on June 20, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "John Castino Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on October 8, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Alfredo Griffin Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on September 13, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Joe Charboneau Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 25, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Dave Righetti Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on January 4, 2010. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Cal Ripken, Jr. Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on January 4, 2010. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Ron Kittle Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on May 15, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Alvin Davis Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Ozzie Guillén Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on May 7, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Jose Canseco Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on May 3, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Mark McGwire Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on January 4, 2010. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Walt Weiss Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 6, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Gregg Olson Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 4, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Sandy Alomar Jr. Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on January 4, 2010. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Chuck Knoblauch Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Pat Listach Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on June 20, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Tim Salmon Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Bob Hamelin Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 11, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Marty Cordova Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on December 17, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Derek Jeter Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Nomar Garciaparra Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 12, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Ben Grieve Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 22, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Carlos Beltrán Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on May 18, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Kazuhiro Sasaki Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Ichiro Suzuki Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on May 18, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Eric Hinske Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on July 3, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Ángel Berroa Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on January 4, 2010. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Bobby Crosby Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 1, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Huston Street Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 8, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Justin Verlander Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on May 18, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Dustin Pedroia Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on May 18, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Evan Longoria Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on May 18, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Andrew Bailey Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on January 4, 2010. Retrieved November 16, 2009.
- ^ Sullivan, T.R. (November 15, 2010). "Feliz wins AL Rookie of the Year Award". Major League Baseball. Archived from the original on December 8, 2010. Retrieved November 15, 2010.
- ^ "Jeremy Hellickson Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on July 1, 2012. Retrieved August 8, 2012.
- ^ "Mike Trout wins AL Jackie Robinson Rookie of the Year unanimously – BBWAA". bbwaa.com. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
- ^ "Rays' Wil Myers wins AL Jackie Robinson Rookie of the Year – BBWAA". bbwaa.com. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
- ^ "Jose Abreu a unanimous choice as 2014 AL Jackie Robinson Rookie of the Year – BBWAA". bbwaa.com. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
- ^ "Carlos Correa the latest SS to win AL Jackie Robinson Rookie of the Year Award – BBWAA". bbwaa.com. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
- ^ "Despite recent drought for pitchers, Michael Fulmer wins AL Jackie Robinson Rookie of the Year – BBWAA". bbwaa.com. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
- ^ "Yankees slugger Aaron Judge cruises to unanimous Jackie Robinson Rookie of the Year – BBWAA". bbwaa.com. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
- ^ "Two-way phenom Ohtani wins AL ROY Award". mlb.com. Retrieved 17 November 2018.
- ^ "Yordan Álvarez Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "Mariners outfielder Kyle Lewis unanimously wins AL Jackie Robinson Rookie of the Year". BBWAA.com.
- ^ "Rays' Randy Arozarena wins Jackie Robinson Rookie of the Year after previous postseason success". BBWAA.com.
- ^ "Mariners outfielder Julio Rodriguez wins AL Jackie Robinson Rookie of the Year". BBWAA.com.
- ^ Staff, BBWAA. "Orioles' Gunnar Henderson unanimously wins AL Jackie Robinson Rookie of the Year". bbwaa.com. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ^ "Don Newcombe Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on May 24, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Sam Jethroe Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on September 1, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Willie Mays Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 13, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Joe Black Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 22, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Jim Gilliam Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 27, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Wally Moon Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 27, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Bill Virdon Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 10, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Frank Robinson Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 11, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Jack Sanford Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on October 4, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Orlando CepedaStatistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on July 31, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Willie McCovey Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on May 27, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Frank Howard Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on June 17, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Billy Williams Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on July 7, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Ken Hubbs Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 12, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Pete Rose Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 12, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Dick Allen Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on November 27, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Jim Lefebvre Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 15, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Tommy Helms Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on September 8, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Tom Seaver Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on January 4, 2010. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Johnny Bench Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on January 4, 2010. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Ted Sizemore Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Carl Morton Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 21, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Earl Williams Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 13, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Jon Matlack Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 10, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Gary Matthews Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on January 25, 2010. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Bake McBride Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on June 25, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "John Montefusco Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on June 21, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Butch Metzger Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 20, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Pat Zachry Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 8, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Andre Dawson Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on June 7, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Bob Horner Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Rick Sutcliffe Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on January 4, 2010. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Steve Howe Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on May 22, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Fernando Valenzuela Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 30, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Steve Sax Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 7, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Darryl Strawberry Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on January 4, 2010. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Dwight Gooden Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 8, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Vince Coleman Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 19, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Todd Worrell Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 6, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Benito Santiago Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on October 29, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Chris Sabo Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 11, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Jerome Walton Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 2, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "David Justice Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on May 11, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Jeff Bagwell Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on May 28, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Eric Karros Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on May 19, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Mike Piazza Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 19, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Raúl Mondesí Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on May 21, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Hideo Nomo Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 12, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Todd Hollandsworth Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 17, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Scott RolenStatistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on June 18, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Kerry Wood Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 18, 2011. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Scott Williamson Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on February 12, 2010. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Rafael Furcal Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on June 11, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Albert Pujols Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on July 7, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Jason Jennings Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on January 2, 2011. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Dontrelle Willis Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 19, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Jason Bay Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Ryan Howard Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on October 9, 2011. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Hanley Ramírez Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on January 4, 2010. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Ryan Braun Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on June 2, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Geovany Soto Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Chris Coghlan Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on May 22, 2009. Retrieved November 16, 2009.
- ^ Stephens, Bailey (November 15, 2010). "Posey tops Heyward for NL Rookie honor". Major League Baseball. Archived from the original on November 21, 2010. Retrieved November 15, 2010.
- ^ "Craig Kimbrel Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on July 8, 2012. Retrieved August 8, 2012.
- ^ "Bryce Harper Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on November 14, 2012. Retrieved November 12, 2012.
- ^ "Jose Fernandez becomes first Cuban to win Jackie Robinson Rookie of the Year – BBWAA". bbwaa.com. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
- ^ "Mets' Jacob deGrom wins 2014 NL Jackie Robinson Rookie of the Year Award – BBWAA". bbwaa.com. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
- ^ "Cubs' Kris Bryant unanimously named 2015 NL Rookie of the Year". cbssports.com. Archived from the original on 20 May 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
- ^ "Corey Seager rolls to unanimous selection as NL Jackie Robinson Rookie of the Year – BBWAA". bbwaa.com. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
- ^ "Another Dodgers winner, Cody Bellinger takes Jackie Robinson Rookie of the Year – BBWAA". bbwaa.com. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
- ^ "Braves outfielder Ronald Acuña Jr. wins NL Jackie Robinson Rookie of the Year - BBWAA". bbwaa.com. Retrieved 13 November 2018.
- ^ "Pete Alonso Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "Brewers reliever Devin Williams takes NL Jackie Robinson Rookie of the Year". BBWAA.com.
- ^ "Reds' Jonathan India nearly unanimous as NL Jackie Robinson Rookie of the Year". BBWAA.com.
- ^ "Braves outfielder Michael Harris II wins battle of teammates for NL Jackie Robinson Rookie of the Year". BBWAA.com.
- ^ "Diamondbacks' Corbin Carroll sweeps vote to win Jackie Robinson Rookie of the Year".