corrected info |
improved article, added source and seasons, removed unnecessary players section, added performance by cities section |
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[[File:SonPosta 09.09.1935.jpg|thumb|280px|Turkish newspaper ''Son Posta'' announcing the Turkish Championship title of [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] on 9 September 1935]] |
[[File:SonPosta 09.09.1935.jpg|thumb|280px|Turkish newspaper ''Son Posta'' announcing the Turkish Championship title of [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] on 9 September 1935]] |
||
The '''Turkish football champions''' are the annual winners of the highest [[Football in Turkey|association football competition]] in [[Turkey]]. Brought to the country by [[English people|Englishmen]], the sport had first taken root in [[Istanbul]], where the [[Istanbul Football League]] was founded and became the first football league in Turkey. After some time, many other regional and local leagues followed in the major cities, such as [[Ankara Football League|Ankara]] (1923), [[Eskişehir Football League|Eskişehir]] (1920), or [[İzmir Football League|İzmir]] (1923), to name a few. The first competition to bring forth a national champion was the [[Turkish Football Championship]] ({{lang-tr|Türkiye Futbol Şampiyonası}}), which began in [[1924 Turkish Football Championship|1924]] and continued until 1951.<ref name="TFF">{{cite web|url=http://www.tff.org/default.aspx?pageID=294|title=1936'ya kadar süren bu dönemde ilk Türkiye Şampiyonası Ankara'da yapılmış ve şampiyon Harbiye olmuştur.|website=www.tff.org|publisher=[[Turkish Football Federation]]|access-date=26 October 2017|language=Turkish}}</ref> The championship format was based on a knockout competition, contested between the winners of each of the country's top regional leagues. Starting in 1937, the [[Turkish National Division|National Division]] (Turkish: ''Millî Küme'') was the first |
The '''Turkish football champions''' are the annual winners of the highest [[Football in Turkey|association football competition]] in [[Turkey]]. Brought to the country by [[English people|Englishmen]], the sport had first taken root in [[Istanbul]], where the [[Istanbul Football League]] was founded and became the first football league in Turkey. After some time, many other regional and local leagues followed in the major cities, such as [[Ankara Football League|Ankara]] (1923), [[Eskişehir Football League|Eskişehir]] (1920), or [[İzmir Football League|İzmir]] (1923), to name a few. The first competition to bring forth a national champion was the [[Turkish Football Championship]] ({{lang-tr|Türkiye Futbol Şampiyonası}}), which began in [[1924 Turkish Football Championship|1924]] and continued until [[1951 Turkish Football Championship|1951]].<ref name="TFF">{{cite web|url=http://www.tff.org/default.aspx?pageID=294|title=1936'ya kadar süren bu dönemde ilk Türkiye Şampiyonası Ankara'da yapılmış ve şampiyon Harbiye olmuştur.|website=www.tff.org|publisher=[[Turkish Football Federation]]|access-date=26 October 2017|language=Turkish}}</ref> The championship format was based on a knockout competition, contested between the winners of each of the country's top regional leagues. Starting in [[1937 Turkish National Division|1937]], the [[Turkish National Division|National Division]] (Turkish: ''Millî Küme'') was the first national league competition and was held until [[1950 Turkish National Division|1950]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tff.org/default.aspx?pageID=294|title=...ilk deplasmanlı lig kapsamındaki Milli Küme maçları da yine bu dönemde tertip edilmiştir.|website=www.tff.org|publisher=[[Turkish Football Federation]]|access-date=26 October 2017|language=Turkish}}</ref> |
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A few years later, in [[1959 Turkish National League|1959]], the [[Süper Lig|professional |
A few years later, in [[1959 Turkish National League|1959]], the [[Süper Lig|professional nationwide league]] was introduced, currently known as the Süper Lig. The league is contested on a [[Round-robin tournament|round robin]] basis and the championship is awarded to the team that is top of the league at the end of the season. The league originally contained sixteen teams and succeeded the former Turkish Football Championship and Turkish National Division. Today the Süper Lig is contested by 18 teams; the three lowest-placed teams are relegated to the [[TFF First League|1. Lig]] and replaced by the top three teams in that division. Of the founding teams in the league, only [[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş JK]], [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe SK]] and [[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray SK]] have not been relegated to date. |
||
Fenerbahçe is the most successful club, having won 28 titles in all-time |
Fenerbahçe is the most successful club, having won 28 titles in all-time.<ref name="RSSSF">{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablest/turkchamp.html|title=Turkey - List of Champions|website=www.rsssf.com|publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|RSSSF]]|author=Baki Demirkiran|date=18 January 2018|access-date=11 February 2018}}</ref><ref name="TRTHaber">{{cite web|url=http://www.trthaber.com/haber/spor/19-degil-28-sampiyonluk-127346.html|title=19 değil, 28 şampiyonluk|website=trthaber.com|publisher=[[TRT Haber]]|access-date=26 October 2017|language=Turkish}}</ref> |
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== History == |
== History == |
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[[File:Muhafızgücü 1927 Türkiye Şampiyonu.jpg|150px|thumb|Turkish champions in [[1927 Turkish Football Championship|1927]], [[Muhafızgücü]]]] |
[[File:Muhafızgücü 1927 Türkiye Şampiyonu.jpg|150px|thumb|Turkish champions in [[1927 Turkish Football Championship|1927]], [[Muhafızgücü]]]] |
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[[Football in Turkey]] stems back to the late 19th century, when [[English people|Englishmen]] brought the game with them while living in [[Thessaloníki]]. The first league competition was the [[Istanbul Football League]], which took place in the [[1904–05 Istanbul Football League|1904–05]] season. The first champions were [[HMS Imogene F.C.|Imogene FC]]. The league went through several variations until the creation of the [[Süper Lig|professional |
[[Football in Turkey]] stems back to the late 19th century, when [[English people|Englishmen]] brought the game with them while living in [[Thessaloníki]]. The first league competition was the [[Istanbul Football League]], which took place in the [[1904–05 Istanbul Football League|1904–05]] season. The first champions were [[HMS Imogene F.C.|Imogene FC]]. The league went through several variations until the creation of the [[Süper Lig|professional nationwide league]] (Super League) in 1959. Between the creation of the Istanbul Football League and Super League, several other city leagues took place: Adana (1923), [[Ankara Football League|Ankara]] (1923), [[Eskişehir Football League|Eskişehir]] (1920), [[İzmir Football League|İzmir]] (1923), Kayseri (1936), and Trabzon (1923).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.angelfire.com/nj/sivritepe/5758/BL.html|title=The champions of the regional leagues|publisher=Erdinç Sivritepe|accessdate=18 January 2018}}</ref> |
||
The first competition to bring forth a national champion was the [[Turkish Football Championship]] ({{lang-tr|Türkiye Futbol Şampiyonası}}), which began in [[1924 Turkish Football Championship|1924]] and continued until 1951. The championship format was based on a knockout competition, contested between the winners |
The first competition to bring forth a national champion was the [[Turkish Football Championship]] ({{lang-tr|Türkiye Futbol Şampiyonası}}), which began in [[1924 Turkish Football Championship|1924]] and continued until [[1951 Turkish Football Championship|1951]]. The championship format was based on a knockout competition, contested between the winners of the country's regional leagues. Started in [[1937 Turkish National Division|1937]], the [[Turkish National Division|National Division]] (Turkish: ''Millî Küme'') was a national league competition between the strongest clubs of [[Ankara]], [[Istanbul]], and [[İzmir]], which hosted the strongest regional leagues in those decades. The league lasted until [[1950 Turkish National Division|1950]].<ref name=beforetheleagues>{{cite web|url=http://www.angelfire.com/nj/sivritepe/5758/tl.html|title=Before the national Turkish leagues|publisher=Erdinç Sivritepe|accessdate=18 January 2018}}</ref> The [[Turkish Federation Cup|Federation Cup]] was created in 1956 and took place as a cup competition to decide a national champion. This champion would go on to participate in the [[UEFA Champions League|European Cup]]. The competition was held for two years until it was replaced by the Süper Lig (then known as the Millî Lig). [[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] won both times, and got the right to represent Turkey twice in the European Cup during the two-year span. However, since the [[Turkish Football Federation]] missed to send their name for the draw to the UEFA in time, they were not able to participate in the 1957–58 season after all.<ref name=federationcup1>{{cite web|url=http://www.angelfire.com/nj/sivritepe/5657/fk.html|title=Federation Cup 56/57|publisher=Erdinç Sivritepe|accessdate=18 January 2018}}</ref><ref name=federationcup2>{{cite web|url=http://www.angelfire.com/nj/sivritepe/5758/fk.html|title=Federation Cup 57/58|publisher=Erdinç Sivritepe|accessdate=18 January 2018}}</ref> |
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The top clubs from Ankara, Istanbul, and İzmir competed in the [[1959 Turkish National League|1959 National League]]. The first season took place in the calendar year of 1959, instead of 1958–59, because the qualifying stages took place in 1958. The clubs who competed in the first season were [[Alibeyköyspor|Adalet]], Beşiktaş, [[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]], [[Beykoz S.K.D.|Beykoz]], [[Fatih Karagümrük S.K.|Fatih Karagümrük]], [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]], [[İstanbulspor A.Ş.|İstanbulspor]], [[Vefa S.K.|Vefa]] (all from Istanbul), [[MKE Ankaragücü|Ankaragücü]], [[Ankara Demirspor]], [[Gençlerbirliği S.K.|Gençlerbirliği]], [[Keçiörengücü|Hacettepe]] (all from Ankara), [[Altay S.K.|Altay]], [[Göztepe S.K.|Göztepe]], [[İzmirspor]], and [[Karşıyaka S.K.|Karşıyaka]] (all from İzmir). Five of these clubs are currently competing in the Süper Lig (Beşiktaş, Fenerbahçe, Galatasaray, Gençlerbirliği, and Göztepe). The first champions were Fenerbahçe and the first [[Gol Kralı]] (top scorer) was [[Metin Oktay]]. No clubs were [[promotion and relegation|promoted or relegated]] during the first season.<ref name=59millilig>{{cite web|url=http://www.angelfire.com/nj/sivritepe/5859/tl.html|title=1959 Milli Lig|publisher=Erdinç Sivritepe|accessdate=18 January 2018}}</ref> |
The top clubs from Ankara, Istanbul, and İzmir competed in the [[1959 Turkish National League|1959 National League]]. The first season took place in the calendar year of 1959, instead of 1958–59, because the qualifying stages took place in 1958. The clubs who competed in the first season were [[Alibeyköyspor|Adalet]], Beşiktaş, [[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]], [[Beykoz S.K.D.|Beykoz]], [[Fatih Karagümrük S.K.|Fatih Karagümrük]], [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]], [[İstanbulspor A.Ş.|İstanbulspor]], [[Vefa S.K.|Vefa]] (all from Istanbul), [[MKE Ankaragücü|Ankaragücü]], [[Ankara Demirspor]], [[Gençlerbirliği S.K.|Gençlerbirliği]], [[Keçiörengücü|Hacettepe]] (all from Ankara), [[Altay S.K.|Altay]], [[Göztepe S.K.|Göztepe]], [[İzmirspor]], and [[Karşıyaka S.K.|Karşıyaka]] (all from İzmir). Five of these clubs are currently competing in the Süper Lig (Beşiktaş, Fenerbahçe, Galatasaray, Gençlerbirliği, and Göztepe). The first champions were Fenerbahçe and the first [[Gol Kralı]] (top scorer) was [[Metin Oktay]]. No clubs were [[promotion and relegation|promoted or relegated]] during the first season.<ref name=59millilig>{{cite web|url=http://www.angelfire.com/nj/sivritepe/5859/tl.html|title=1959 Milli Lig|publisher=Erdinç Sivritepe|accessdate=18 January 2018}}</ref> |
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Line 69: | Line 69: | ||
|1931 |
|1931 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[1932 Turkish Football Championship|1932]] |
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|1932 |
|||
|[[İstanbulspor]] (1) |
|[[İstanbulspor]] (1) |
||
|[[Altınordu F.K.|Altınordu]] |
|[[Altınordu F.K.|Altınordu]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[1933 Turkish Football Championship|1933]] |
|||
|1933 |
|||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] (1) |
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] (1) |
||
|[[İzmirspor]] |
|[[İzmirspor]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[1934 Turkish Football Championship|1934]] |
|||
|1934 |
|||
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] (1) |
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] (1) |
||
|[[Altay S.K.|Altay]] |
|[[Altay S.K.|Altay]] |
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Line 146: | Line 146: | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" Style="width:86%; margin:0" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" Style="width:86%; margin:0" |
||
! Year |
! Year |
||
! Winners<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.angelfire.com/nj/sivritepe/5758/MK.html|title=Milli Küme|publisher=Erdinç Sivritepe|access-date=26 October 2017 |
! Winners<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.angelfire.com/nj/sivritepe/5758/MK.html|title=Milli Küme|publisher=Erdinç Sivritepe|access-date=26 October 2017}}</ref> |
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! Runners-up |
! Runners-up |
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|- |
|- |
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Line 233: | Line 233: | ||
! Winning manager |
! Winning manager |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[1959 |
|[[1959 Turkish National League|1959]] |
||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] (10) |
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] (10) |
||
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
||
Line 239: | Line 239: | ||
|{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Ignác Molnár]] |
|{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Ignác Molnár]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[1959–60 |
|[[1959–60 Turkish National League|1959–60]] |
||
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] (8) |
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] (8) |
||
|Fenerbahçe |
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
||
|Galatasaray |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
||
|{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[András Kuttik]] |
|{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[András Kuttik]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Turkish |
|[[1960–61 Turkish National League|1960–61]] |
||
|Fenerbahçe (11) |
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] (11) |
||
|Galatasaray |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
||
|Beşiktaş |
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
||
|{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[László Székely]] |
|{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[László Székely]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Turkish |
|[[1961–62 Turkish National League|1961–62]] |
||
|Galatasaray (2) |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] (2) |
||
|Fenerbahçe |
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
||
|Beşiktaş |
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Gündüz Kılıç]] |
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Gündüz Kılıç]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Turkish |
|[[1962–63 Turkish National League|1962–63]] |
||
|Galatasaray (3) |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] (3) |
||
|Beşiktaş |
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
||
|Fenerbahçe |
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Gündüz Kılıç]] |
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Gündüz Kılıç]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[1963–64 1.Lig|1963–64]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1963-64|1963–64]] |
|||
|Fenerbahçe (12) |
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] (12) |
||
|Beşiktaş |
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
||
|Galatasaray |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
||
|{{flagicon|Yugoslavia}} [[Miroslav Kokotović]] |
|{{flagicon|Yugoslavia}} [[Miroslav Kokotović]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[1964–65 1.Lig|1964–65]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1964-65|1964–65]] |
|||
|Fenerbahçe (13) |
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] (13) |
||
|Beşiktaş |
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
||
|Galatasaray |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
||
|{{flagicon|England}} [[Oscar Hold]] |
|{{flagicon|England}} [[Oscar Hold]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[1965–66 1.Lig|1965–66]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1965-66|1965–66]] |
|||
|Beşiktaş (9) |
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] (9) |
||
|Galatasaray |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
||
|[[Gençlerbirliği S.K.|Gençlerbirliği]] |
|[[Gençlerbirliği S.K.|Gençlerbirliği]] |
||
|{{flagicon|Yugoslavia}} [[Ljubiša Spajić]] |
|{{flagicon|Yugoslavia}} [[Ljubiša Spajić]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[1966–67 1.Lig|1966–67]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1966-67|1966–67]] |
|||
|Beşiktaş (10) |
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] (10) |
||
|Fenerbahçe |
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
||
|Galatasaray |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
||
|{{flagicon|Yugoslavia}} [[Ljubiša Spajić]] |
|{{flagicon|Yugoslavia}} [[Ljubiša Spajić]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[1967–68 1.Lig|1967–68]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1967-68|1967–68]] |
|||
|Fenerbahçe (14) |
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] (14) |
||
|Beşiktaş |
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
||
|Galatasaray |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
||
|{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Ignác Molnár]] |
|{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Ignác Molnár]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[1968–69 1.Lig|1968–69]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1968-69|1968–69]] |
|||
|Galatasaray (4) |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] (4) |
||
|[[Eskişehirspor]] |
|[[Eskişehirspor]] |
||
|Beşiktaş |
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
||
|{{flagicon|Yugoslavia}} [[Tomislav Kaloperović]] |
|{{flagicon|Yugoslavia}} [[Tomislav Kaloperović]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[1969–70 1.Lig|1969–70]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1969-70|1969–70]] |
|||
|Fenerbahçe (15) |
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] (15) |
||
|Eskişehirspor |
|[[Eskişehirspor]] |
||
|[[Altay S.K.|Altay]] |
|[[Altay S.K.|Altay]] |
||
|{{flagicon|Romania}} [[Traian Ionescu]] |
|{{flagicon|Romania}} [[Traian Ionescu]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[1970–71 1.Lig|1970–71]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1970-71|1970–71]] |
|||
|Galatasaray (5) |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] (5) |
||
|Fenerbahçe |
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
||
|[[Göztepe S.K.|Göztepe]] |
|[[Göztepe S.K.|Göztepe]] |
||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Coşkun Özarı]] |
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Coşkun Özarı]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[1971–72 1.Lig|1971–72]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1971-72|1971–72]] |
|||
|Galatasaray (6) |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] (6) |
||
|Eskişehirspor |
|[[Eskişehirspor]] |
||
|Fenerbahçe |
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
||
|{{flagicon|England}} [[Brian Birch]] |
|{{flagicon|England}} [[Brian Birch]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[1972–73 1.Lig|1972–73]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1972-73|1972–73]] |
|||
|Galatasaray (7) |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] (7) |
||
|Fenerbahçe |
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
||
|Eskişehirspor |
|[[Eskişehirspor]] |
||
|{{flagicon|England}} [[Brian Birch]] |
|{{flagicon|England}} [[Brian Birch]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[1973–74 1.Lig|1973–74]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1973-74|1973–74]] |
|||
|Fenerbahçe (16) |
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] (16) |
||
|Beşiktaş |
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
||
|[[Boluspor]] |
|[[Boluspor]] |
||
|{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Didi (footballer)|Didi]] |
|{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Didi (footballer)|Didi]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[1974–75 1.Lig|1974–75]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1974-75|1974–75]] |
|||
|Fenerbahçe (17) |
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] (17) |
||
|Galatasaray |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
||
|Eskişehirspor |
|[[Eskişehirspor]] |
||
|{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Didi (footballer)|Didi]] |
|{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Didi (footballer)|Didi]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[1975–76 1.Lig|1975–76]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1975-76|1975–76]] |
|||
|[[Trabzonspor]] (1) |
|[[Trabzonspor]] (1) |
||
|Fenerbahçe |
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
||
|Galatasaray |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Ahmet Suat Özyazıcı]] |
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Ahmet Suat Özyazıcı]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[1976–77 1.Lig|1976–77]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1976-77|1976–77]] |
|||
|Trabzonspor (2) |
|[[Trabzonspor]] (2) |
||
|Fenerbahçe |
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
||
|Altay |
|[[Altay S.K.|Altay]] |
||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Ahmet Suat Özyazıcı]] |
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Ahmet Suat Özyazıcı]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[1977–78 1.Lig|1977–78]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1977-78|1977–78]] |
|||
|Fenerbahçe (18) |
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] (18) |
||
|Trabzonspor |
|[[Trabzonspor]] |
||
|Galatasaray |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
||
|{{flagicon|Yugoslavia}} [[Tomislav Kaloperović]] |
|{{flagicon|Yugoslavia}} [[Tomislav Kaloperović]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[1978–79 1.Lig|1978–79]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1978-79|1978–79]] |
|||
|Trabzonspor (3) |
|[[Trabzonspor]] (3) |
||
|Galatasaray |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
||
|Fenerbahçe |
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Özkan Sümer]] |
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Özkan Sümer]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[1979–80 1.Lig|1979–80]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1979-80|1979–80]] |
|||
|Trabzonspor (4) |
|[[Trabzonspor]] (4) |
||
|Fenerbahçe |
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
||
|[[Zonguldakspor]] |
|[[Zonguldakspor]] |
||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Ahmet Suat Özyazıcı]] |
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Ahmet Suat Özyazıcı]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[1980–81 1.Lig|1980–81]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1980-81|1980–81]] |
|||
|Trabzonspor (5) |
|[[Trabzonspor]] (5) |
||
|[[Adanaspor]] |
|[[Adanaspor]] |
||
|Galatasaray |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Özkan Sümer]] |
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Özkan Sümer]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[1981–82 1.Lig|1981–82]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1981-82|1981–82]] |
|||
|Beşiktaş (11) |
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] (11) |
||
|Trabzonspor |
|[[Trabzonspor]] |
||
|Fenerbahçe |
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
||
|{{flagicon|Yugoslavia}} [[Đorđe Milić]] |
|{{flagicon|Yugoslavia}} [[Đorđe Milić]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[1982–83 1.Lig|1982–83]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1982-83|1982–83]] |
|||
|Fenerbahçe (19) |
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] (19) |
||
|Trabzonspor |
|[[Trabzonspor]] |
||
|Galatasaray |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
||
|{{flagicon|Yugoslavia}} [[Branko Stanković]] |
|{{flagicon|Yugoslavia}} [[Branko Stanković]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[1983–84 1.Lig|1983–84]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1983-84|1983–84]] |
|||
|Trabzonspor (6) |
|[[Trabzonspor]] (6) |
||
|Fenerbahçe |
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
||
|Galatasaray |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Ahmet Suat Özyazıcı]] |
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Ahmet Suat Özyazıcı]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[1984–85 1.Lig|1984–85]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1984-85|1984–85]] |
|||
|Fenerbahçe (20) |
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] (20) |
||
|Beşiktaş |
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
||
|Trabzonspor |
|[[Trabzonspor]] |
||
|{{flagicon|Yugoslavia}} [[Todor Veselinović]] |
|{{flagicon|Yugoslavia}} [[Todor Veselinović]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[1985–86 1.Lig|1985–86]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1985-86|1985–86]] |
|||
|Beşiktaş (12) |
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] (12) |
||
|Galatasaray |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
||
|[[Samsunspor]] |
|[[Samsunspor]] |
||
|{{flagicon|Yugoslavia}} [[Branko Stanković]] |
|{{flagicon|Yugoslavia}} [[Branko Stanković]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[1986–87 1.Lig|1986–87]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1986-87|1986–87]] |
|||
|Galatasaray (8) |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] (8) |
||
|Beşiktaş |
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
||
|Samsunspor |
|[[Samsunspor]] |
||
|{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Jupp Derwall]] |
|{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Jupp Derwall]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[1987–88 1.Lig|1987–88]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1987-88|1987–88]] |
|||
|Galatasaray (9) |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] (9) |
||
|Beşiktaş |
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
||
|[[Malatyaspor]] |
|[[Malatyaspor]] |
||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Mustafa Denizli]] |
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Mustafa Denizli]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[1988–89 1.Lig|1988–89]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1988-89|1988–89]] |
|||
|Fenerbahçe (21) |
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] (21) |
||
|Beşiktaş |
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
||
|Galatasaray |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
||
|{{flagicon|Yugoslavia}} [[Todor Veselinović]] |
|{{flagicon|Yugoslavia}} [[Todor Veselinović]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[1989–90 1.Lig|1989–90]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1989-90|1989–90]] |
|||
|Beşiktaş (13) |
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] (13) |
||
|Fenerbahçe |
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
||
|Trabzonspor |
|[[Trabzonspor]] |
||
|{{flagicon|England}} [[Gordon Milne]] |
|{{flagicon|England}} [[Gordon Milne]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[1990–91 1.Lig|1990–91]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1990-91|1990–91]] |
|||
|Beşiktaş (14) |
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] (14) |
||
|Galatasaray |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
||
|Trabzonspor |
|[[Trabzonspor]] |
||
|{{flagicon|England}} [[Gordon Milne]] |
|{{flagicon|England}} [[Gordon Milne]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[1991–92 1.Lig|1991–92]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1991-92|1991–92]] |
|||
|Beşiktaş (15) |
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] (15) |
||
|Fenerbahçe |
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
||
|Galatasaray |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
||
|{{flagicon|England}} [[Gordon Milne]] |
|{{flagicon|England}} [[Gordon Milne]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[1992–93 1.Lig|1992–93]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1992-93|1992–93]] |
|||
|Galatasaray (10) |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] (10) |
||
|Beşiktaş |
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
||
|Trabzonspor |
|[[Trabzonspor]] |
||
|{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Karl-Heinz Feldkamp]] |
|{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Karl-Heinz Feldkamp]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[1993–94 1.Lig|1993–94]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1993-94|1993–94]] |
|||
|Galatasaray (11) |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] (11) |
||
|Fenerbahçe |
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
||
|Trabzonspor |
|[[Trabzonspor]] |
||
|{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Reiner Hollmann]] |
|{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Reiner Hollmann]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[1994–95 1.Lig|1994–95]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1994-95|1994–95]] |
|||
|Beşiktaş (16) |
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] (16) |
||
|Trabzonspor |
|[[Trabzonspor]] |
||
|Galatasaray |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
||
|{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Christoph Daum]] |
|{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Christoph Daum]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[1995–96 1.Lig|1995–96]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1995-96|1995–96]] |
|||
|Fenerbahçe (22) |
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] (22) |
||
|Trabzonspor |
|[[Trabzonspor]] |
||
|Beşiktaş |
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
||
|{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Carlos Alberto Parreira]] |
|{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Carlos Alberto Parreira]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[1996–97 1.Lig|1996–97]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1996-97|1996–97]] |
|||
|Galatasaray (12) |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] (12) |
||
|Beşiktaş |
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
||
|Fenerbahçe |
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Fatih Terim]] |
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Fatih Terim]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[1997–98 1.Lig|1997–98]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1997-98|1997–98]] |
|||
|Galatasaray (13) |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] (13) |
||
|Fenerbahçe |
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
||
|Trabzonspor |
|[[Trabzonspor]] |
||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Fatih Terim]] |
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Fatih Terim]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[1998–99 1.Lig|1998–99]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1998-99|1998–99]] |
|||
|Galatasaray (14) |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] (14) |
||
|Beşiktaş |
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
||
|Fenerbahçe |
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Fatih Terim]] |
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Fatih Terim]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[1999–2000 1.Lig|1999–2000]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1999-00|1999–00]] |
|||
|Galatasaray (15) |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] (15) |
||
|Beşiktaş |
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
||
|[[Gaziantepspor]] |
|[[Gaziantepspor]] |
||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Fatih Terim]] |
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Fatih Terim]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[2000–01 1.Lig|2000–01]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 2000-01|2000–01]] |
|||
|Fenerbahçe (23) |
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] (23) |
||
|Galatasaray |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
||
|[[Gaziantepspor]] |
|[[Gaziantepspor]] |
||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Mustafa Denizli]] |
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Mustafa Denizli]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[2001–02 Süper Lig|2001–02]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 2001-02|2001–02]] |
|||
|Galatasaray (16) |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] (16) |
||
|Fenerbahçe |
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
||
|Beşiktaş |
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
||
|{{flagicon|Romania}} [[Mircea Lucescu]] |
|{{flagicon|Romania}} [[Mircea Lucescu]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[2002–03 Süper Lig|2002–03]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 2002-03|2002–03]] |
|||
|Beşiktaş (17) |
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] (17) |
||
|Galatasaray |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
||
|Gençlerbirliği |
|[[Gençlerbirliği S.K.|Gençlerbirliği]] |
||
|{{flagicon|Romania}} [[Mircea Lucescu]] |
|{{flagicon|Romania}} [[Mircea Lucescu]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[2003–04 Süper Lig|2003–04]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 2003-04|2003–04]] |
|||
|Fenerbahçe (24) |
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] (24) |
||
|Trabzonspor |
|[[Trabzonspor]] |
||
|Beşiktaş |
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
||
|{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Christoph Daum]] |
|{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Christoph Daum]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[2004–05 Süper Lig|2004–05]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 2004-05|2004–05]] |
|||
|Fenerbahçe (25) |
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] (25) |
||
|Trabzonspor |
|[[Trabzonspor]] |
||
|Galatasaray |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
||
|{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Christoph Daum]] |
|{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Christoph Daum]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[2005–06 Süper Lig|2005–06]] |
|||
|[[Turkcell Super League 2005-06|2005–06]] |
|||
|Galatasaray (17) |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] (17) |
||
|Fenerbahçe |
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
||
|Beşiktaş |
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
||
|{{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Eric Gerets]] |
|{{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Eric Gerets]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[2006–07 Süper Lig|2006–07]] |
|||
|[[Turkcell Super League 2006-07|2006–07]] |
|||
|Fenerbahçe (26) |
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] (26) |
||
|Beşiktaş |
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
||
|Galatasaray |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
||
|{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Zico]] |
|{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Zico]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[2007–08 Süper Lig|2007–08]] |
|||
|[[Turkcell Super League 2007-08|2007–08]] |
|||
|Galatasaray (18) |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] (18) |
||
|Fenerbahçe |
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
||
|Beşiktaş |
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Cevat Güler]] |
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Cevat Güler]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[2008–09 Süper Lig|2008–09]] |
|||
|[[Turkcell Super League 2008-09|2008–09]] |
|||
|Beşiktaş (18) |
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] (18) |
||
|[[Sivasspor]] |
|[[Sivasspor]] |
||
|Trabzonspor |
|[[Trabzonspor]] |
||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Mustafa Denizli]] |
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Mustafa Denizli]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
||[[2009–10 Süper Lig| |
||[[2009–10 Süper Lig|2009–10]] |
||
|[[Bursaspor]] (1) |
|[[Bursaspor]] (1) |
||
|Fenerbahçe |
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
||
|Galatasaray |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Ertuğrul Sağlam]] |
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Ertuğrul Sağlam]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
||[[2010–11 Süper Lig| |
||[[2010–11 Süper Lig|2010–11]] |
||
|Fenerbahçe (27) |
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] (27) |
||
|Trabzonspor |
|[[Trabzonspor]] |
||
|Bursaspor |
|[[Bursaspor]] |
||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Aykut Kocaman]] |
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Aykut Kocaman]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
||[[2011–12 Süper Lig| |
||[[2011–12 Süper Lig|2011–12]] |
||
|Galatasaray (19) |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] (19) |
||
|Fenerbahçe |
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
||
|Trabzonspor |
|[[Trabzonspor]] |
||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Fatih Terim]] |
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Fatih Terim]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
||[[2012–13 Süper Lig| |
||[[2012–13 Süper Lig|2012–13]] |
||
|Galatasaray (20) |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] (20) |
||
|Fenerbahçe |
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
||
|Beşiktaş |
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Fatih Terim]] |
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Fatih Terim]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
||[[2013–14 Süper Lig| |
||[[2013–14 Süper Lig|2013–14]] |
||
|Fenerbahçe (28) |
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] (28) |
||
|Galatasaray |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
||
|Beşiktaş |
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Ersun Yanal]] |
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Ersun Yanal]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
||[[2014–15 Süper Lig| |
||[[2014–15 Süper Lig|2014–15]] |
||
|Galatasaray (21) |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] (21) |
||
|Fenerbahçe |
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
||
|Beşiktaş |
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Hamza Hamzaoğlu]] |
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Hamza Hamzaoğlu]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
||[[2015–16 Süper Lig| |
||[[2015–16 Süper Lig|2015–16]] |
||
|Beşiktaş (19) |
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] (19) |
||
|Fenerbahçe |
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
||
|[[Konyaspor]] |
|[[Konyaspor]] |
||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Şenol Güneş]] |
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Şenol Güneş]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
||[[2016–17 Süper Lig| |
||[[2016–17 Süper Lig|2016–17]] |
||
|Beşiktaş (20) |
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] (20) |
||
|[[İstanbul Başakşehir F.K.|Başakşehir]] |
|[[İstanbul Başakşehir F.K.|Başakşehir]] |
||
|Fenerbahçe |
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Şenol Güneş]] |
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Şenol Güneş]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 590: | Line 590: | ||
==Performances== |
==Performances== |
||
Over the history of the Turkish football championships 14 different clubs have won the title. The most successful club |
Over the history of the Turkish football championships 14 different clubs have won the title. The most successful club are Fenerbahçe with 28 titles to their credit, most of those coming in Süper Lig competition. They are also the most successful pre-Süper Lig club with 9 titles overall in that era, 6 of them won in the National Division and 3 in the Turkish Championship. |
||
===All-time performance (1924–present)=== |
===All-time performance (1924–present)=== |
||
Line 597: | Line 597: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
! style="width:13%;"|Club |
! style="width:13%;"|Club |
||
! style="width:5%;"|Winners |
! style="width:5%;"|Winners<ref name="RSSSF"/> |
||
! style="width:5%;"|Runners-up |
! style="width:5%;"|Runners-up |
||
! style="width:40%;"|Winning years |
! style="width:40%;"|Winning years |
||
Line 605: | Line 605: | ||
|align=center|'''28''' |
|align=center|'''28''' |
||
|align=center|'''25''' |
|align=center|'''25''' |
||
|1933, 1935, [[1937 Turkish National Division|1937]], [[1940 Turkish National Division|1940]], [[1943 Turkish National Division|1943]], 1944, [[1945 Turkish National Division|1945]], [[1946 Turkish National Division|1946]], [[1950 Turkish National Division|1950]], [[1959 Turkish National League|1959]], [[1960–61 Turkish National League|1960–61]], [[1963–64 1.Lig|1963–64]], [[1964–65 1.Lig|1964–65]], [[1967–68 1.Lig|1967–68]], [[1969–70 1.Lig|1969–70]], [[1973–74 1.Lig|1973–74]], [[1974–75 1.Lig|1974–75]], [[1977–78 1.Lig|1977–78]], [[1982–83 1.Lig|1982–83]], [[1984–85 1.Lig|1984–85]], [[1988–89 1.Lig|1988–89]], [[1995–96 1.Lig|1995–96]], [[2000–01 1.Lig|2000–01]], [[2003–04 Süper Lig|2003–04]], [[2004–05 Süper Lig|2004–05]], [[2006–07 Süper Lig|2006–07]], [[2010–11 Süper Lig|2010–11]], [[2013–14 Süper Lig|2013–14]] |
|[[1933 Turkish Football Championship|1933]], 1935, [[1937 Turkish National Division|1937]], [[1940 Turkish National Division|1940]], [[1943 Turkish National Division|1943]], 1944, [[1945 Turkish National Division|1945]], [[1946 Turkish National Division|1946]], [[1950 Turkish National Division|1950]], [[1959 Turkish National League|1959]], [[1960–61 Turkish National League|1960–61]], [[1963–64 1.Lig|1963–64]], [[1964–65 1.Lig|1964–65]], [[1967–68 1.Lig|1967–68]], [[1969–70 1.Lig|1969–70]], [[1973–74 1.Lig|1973–74]], [[1974–75 1.Lig|1974–75]], [[1977–78 1.Lig|1977–78]], [[1982–83 1.Lig|1982–83]], [[1984–85 1.Lig|1984–85]], [[1988–89 1.Lig|1988–89]], [[1995–96 1.Lig|1995–96]], [[2000–01 1.Lig|2000–01]], [[2003–04 Süper Lig|2003–04]], [[2004–05 Süper Lig|2004–05]], [[2006–07 Süper Lig|2006–07]], [[2010–11 Süper Lig|2010–11]], [[2013–14 Süper Lig|2013–14]] |
||
| 1940, 1944, 1947, 1947, 1959–60, 1961–62, 1966–67, 1970–71, 1972–73, 1975–76, 1976–77, 1979–80, 1983–84, 1989–90, 1991–92, 1993–94, 1997–98, 2001–02, 2005–06, 2007–08, 2009–10, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2014–15, 2015–16 |
| 1940, 1944, 1947, 1947, 1959–60, 1961–62, 1966–67, 1970–71, 1972–73, 1975–76, 1976–77, 1979–80, 1983–84, 1989–90, 1991–92, 1993–94, 1997–98, 2001–02, 2005–06, 2007–08, 2009–10, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2014–15, 2015–16 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 617: | Line 617: | ||
|align=center|20 |
|align=center|20 |
||
|align=center|19 |
|align=center|19 |
||
|1934, [[1941 Turkish National Division|1941]], [[1944 Turkish National Division|1944]], [[1947 Turkish National Division|1947]], 1951, [[1956–57 Federation Cup|1956–57]], [[1957–58 Federation Cup|1957–58]], [[1959–60 Turkish National League|1959–60]], [[1965–66 1.Lig|1965–66]], [[1966–67 1.Lig|1966–67]], [[1981–82 1.Lig|1981–82]], [[1985–86 1.Lig|1985–86]], [[1989–90 1.Lig|1989–90]], [[1990–91 1.Lig|1990–91]], [[1991–92 1.Lig|1991–92]], [[1994–95 1.Lig|1994–95]], [[2002–03 Süper Lig|2002–03]], [[2008–09 Süper Lig|2008–09]], [[2015–16 Süper Lig|2015–16]], [[2016–17 Süper Lig|2016–17]] |
|[[1934 Turkish Football Championship|1934]], [[1941 Turkish National Division|1941]], [[1944 Turkish National Division|1944]], [[1947 Turkish National Division|1947]], 1951, [[1956–57 Federation Cup|1956–57]], [[1957–58 Federation Cup|1957–58]], [[1959–60 Turkish National League|1959–60]], [[1965–66 1.Lig|1965–66]], [[1966–67 1.Lig|1966–67]], [[1981–82 1.Lig|1981–82]], [[1985–86 1.Lig|1985–86]], [[1989–90 1.Lig|1989–90]], [[1990–91 1.Lig|1990–91]], [[1991–92 1.Lig|1991–92]], [[1994–95 1.Lig|1994–95]], [[2002–03 Süper Lig|2002–03]], [[2008–09 Süper Lig|2008–09]], [[2015–16 Süper Lig|2015–16]], [[2016–17 Süper Lig|2016–17]] |
||
|1938, 1941, 1945, 1946, 1946, 1962–63, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1967–68, 1973–74, 1984–85, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1988–89, 1992–93, 1996–97, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2006–07 |
|1938, 1941, 1945, 1946, 1946, 1962–63, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1967–68, 1973–74, 1984–85, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1988–89, 1992–93, 1996–97, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2006–07 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 659: | Line 659: | ||
|align=center|1 |
|align=center|1 |
||
|align=center|— |
|align=center|— |
||
|[[1932 Turkish Football Championship|1932]] |
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|1932 |
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| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 689: | Line 689: | ||
===Performance since 1957=== |
===Performance since 1957=== |
||
Only five clubs have been champions since the beginning of the Süper Lig in 1959: [[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] 20 times, [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] 19 times, [[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] 15 times (with an additional two titles counted for star purposes, see note below), [[Trabzonspor]] 6 times, and [[Bursaspor]] once. |
Only five clubs have been champions since the beginning of the [[Süper Lig]] in 1959: [[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] 20 times, [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] 19 times, [[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] 15 times (with an additional two titles counted for star purposes, see note below), [[Trabzonspor]] 6 times, and [[Bursaspor]] once. |
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{|class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%" |
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%" |
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Line 758: | Line 758: | ||
===Star rating system=== |
===Star rating system=== |
||
Clubs are permitted to place a golden star above their crest on their uniforms for every five national championships won. For the 2017–18 season [[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] are permitted four golden stars, [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] and [[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] are permitted three golden stars, and [[Trabzonspor]] are permitted one golden star to be placed above their crest on their jerseys. |
Clubs are permitted to place a golden star above their crest on their uniforms for every five national championships won. For the 2017–18 season [[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] are permitted four golden stars, [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] and [[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] are permitted three golden stars, and [[Trabzonspor]] are permitted one golden star to be placed above their crest on their jerseys. |
||
===Performance by city (1924–)=== |
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==Individual performances (1959–present)== |
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{{Location map+ |Turkey|float=right|width=380|caption=Location of Turkish football champions |places= |
|||
{{Location map~ |Turkey|lat=41.039206 |long=28.994742 |label=''[[Istanbul]] (6 clubs)'' |mark=Blue pog.svg |position=top }} |
|||
{{Location map~ |Turkey|lat=40.183333 |long=29.066667 |label=[[Bursaspor]] |position=left }} |
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{{Location map~ |Turkey|lat=39.940094 |long=32.845681 |label=''[[Ankara]] (5 clubs)''|position=right}} |
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{{Location map~ |Turkey|lat=38.422556 |long=27.133484 |label=[[Göztepe S.K.|Göztepe]] |position=bottom}} |
|||
{{Location map~ |Turkey|lat=39.766706 |long=30.525631 |label=[[Eskişehir Demirspor]] |position=bottom}} |
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{{Location map~ |Turkey|lat=40.96 |long=39.733333 |label=[[Trabzonspor]] |position=top}} |
|||
}} |
|||
The 14 clubs that have won the championship are from a total of 6 cities: |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|- |
|||
! City |
|||
! Number of titles |
|||
! Clubs |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Istanbul]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" | 72 |
|||
| [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] (28), [[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] (21), [[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] (20), Harbiye (1), [[İstanbulspor]] (1), [[Güneş S.K.|Güneş]] (1) |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Ankara]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" | 7 |
|||
| Harp Okulu (2), [[Gençlerbirliği S.K.|Gençlerbirliği]] (2), [[Muhafızgücü]] (1), [[Ankara Demirspor]] (1), [[MKE Ankaragücü]] (1) |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Trabzon]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" | 6 |
|||
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Trabzonspor]] (6) |
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|- |
|||
| [[Eskişehir]] |
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| style="text-align:center;" | 1 |
|||
| [[Eskişehir Demirspor]] (1) |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[İzmir]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" | 1 |
|||
| [[Göztepe S.K.|Göztepe]] (1) |
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|- |
|||
| [[Bursa]] |
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| style="text-align:center;" | 1 |
|||
| [[Bursaspor]] (1) |
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|- |
|||
|} |
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==Individual performances (1957–present)== |
|||
===Managers=== |
===Managers=== |
||
{|class="wikitable" |
{|class="wikitable" |
||
Line 831: | Line 875: | ||
|align=center|2 |
|align=center|2 |
||
|2016, 2017 |
|2016, 2017 |
||
|- |
|||
|{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[József Mészáros]] |
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|align=center|1 |
|||
|1957 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Leandro Remondini]] |
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|align=center|1 |
|||
|1958 |
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|- |
|- |
||
|{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[András Kuttik]] |
|{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[András Kuttik]] |
||
Line 904: | Line 956: | ||
|2015 |
|2015 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|} |
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===Players=== |
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<small>(at least 5 titles)</small> |
|||
{|class="wikitable" |
|||
|- |
|||
!Titles |
|||
!Player |
|||
!Winning Years |
|||
!Clubs |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan=3 align=center|8 |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Bülent Korkmaz]] |
|||
|1988, 1993, 1994, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002 |
|||
|all with Galatasaray |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Suat Kaya]] |
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|1987, 1993, 1994, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002 |
|||
|all with Galatasaray |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Hakan Şükür]] |
|||
|1993, 1994, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2006, 2008 |
|||
|all with Galatasaray |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan=2 align=center|7 |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Arif Erdem]] |
|||
|1993, 1994, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002 |
|||
|all with Galatasaray |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Okan Buruk]] |
|||
|1993, 1994, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2008 |
|||
|all with Galatasaray |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan=10 align=center|6 |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Uğur Köken]] |
|||
|1962, 1963, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1973 |
|||
|all with Galatasaray |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Şenol Güneş]] |
|||
|1976, 1977, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1984 |
|||
|all with Trabzonspor |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Necati Özçağlayan]] |
|||
|1976, 1977, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1984 |
|||
|all with Trabzonspor |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Güngör Şahinkaya]] |
|||
|1976, 1977, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1984 |
|||
|all with Trabzonspor |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Turgay Semercioğlu]] |
|||
|1976, 1977, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1984 |
|||
|all with Trabzonspor |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Rıza Çalımbay]] |
|||
|1982, 1986, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1995 |
|||
|all with Beşiktaş |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Tugay Kerimoğlu]] |
|||
|1988, 1993, 1994, 1997, 1998, 1999 |
|||
|all with Galatasaray |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Ergün Penbe]] |
|||
|1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2006 |
|||
|all with Galatasaray |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Emre Belözoğlu]] |
|||
|1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2011, 2014 |
|||
|Galatasaray (4), Fenerbahçe (2) |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Sabri Sarıoğlu]] |
|||
|2002, 2006, 2008, 2012, 2013, 2015 |
|||
|all with Galatasaray |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan=13 align=center|5 |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Serdar Bali]] |
|||
|1976, 1977, 1979, 1980, 1982 |
|||
|Trabzonspor (4), Beşiktaş (1) |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Kadir Akbulut]] |
|||
|1982, 1986, 1990, 1991, 1992 |
|||
|all with Beşiktaş |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Ali Gültiken]] |
|||
|1986, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1995 |
|||
|all with Beşiktaş |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Gökhan Keskin]] |
|||
|1986, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1995 |
|||
|all with Beşiktaş |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Metin Tekin]] |
|||
|1986, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1995 |
|||
|all with Beşiktaş |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Ulvi Güveneroğlu]] |
|||
|1986, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1995 |
|||
|all with Beşiktaş |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Hayrettin Demirbaş]] |
|||
|1987, 1988, 1993, 1994, 1997 |
|||
|all with Galatasaray |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Hakan Ünsal]] |
|||
|1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002 |
|||
|all with Galatasaray |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Sergen Yalçın]] |
|||
|1992, 1995, 2000, 2002, 2003 |
|||
|Beşiktaş (3), Galatasaray (2) |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Hasan Şaş]] |
|||
|1999, 2000, 2002, 2006, 2008 |
|||
|all with Galatasaray |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Rüştü Reçber]] |
|||
|1996, 2001, 2005, 2007, 2009 |
|||
|Fenerbahçe (4), Beşiktaş (1) |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Volkan Demirel]] |
|||
|2004, 2005, 2007, 2011, 2014 |
|||
|all with Fenerbahçe |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Selçuk Şahin (footballer born 1981)|Selçuk Şahin]] |
|||
|2004, 2005, 2007, 2011, 2014 |
|||
|all with Fenerbahçe |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
Line 1,041: | Line 967: | ||
==External links== |
==External links== |
||
*[http://www.rsssf.com/tablest/turkchamp.html Turkey - List of Champions], RSSSF.com |
*[http://www.rsssf.com/tablest/turkchamp.html Turkey - List of Champions], RSSSF.com |
||
*[http://www.tff.org Official Website of |
*[http://www.tff.org Official Website of TFF] {{tr icon}} |
||
{{UEFA national champions}} |
{{UEFA national champions}} |
Revision as of 01:09, 11 February 2018
Founded | 1924 |
---|---|
Country | ![]() |
Number of teams | 18 |
Level on pyramid | Level 1 |
Current champions | Beşiktaş JK (2016–17) |
Most championships | Galatasaray SK (20 titles) |
The Turkish football champions are the annual winners of the highest association football competition in Turkey. Brought to the country by Englishmen, the sport had first taken root in Istanbul, where the Istanbul Football League was founded and became the first football league in Turkey. After some time, many other regional and local leagues followed in the major cities, such as Ankara (1923), Eskişehir (1920), or İzmir (1923), to name a few. The first competition to bring forth a national champion was the Turkish Football Championship (Turkish: Türkiye Futbol Şampiyonası), which began in 1924 and continued until 1951.[1] The championship format was based on a knockout competition, contested between the winners of each of the country's top regional leagues. Starting in 1937, the National Division (Turkish: Millî Küme) was the first national league competition and was held until 1950.[2]
A few years later, in 1959, the professional nationwide league was introduced, currently known as the Süper Lig. The league is contested on a round robin basis and the championship is awarded to the team that is top of the league at the end of the season. The league originally contained sixteen teams and succeeded the former Turkish Football Championship and Turkish National Division. Today the Süper Lig is contested by 18 teams; the three lowest-placed teams are relegated to the 1. Lig and replaced by the top three teams in that division. Of the founding teams in the league, only Beşiktaş JK, Fenerbahçe SK and Galatasaray SK have not been relegated to date. Fenerbahçe is the most successful club, having won 28 titles in all-time.[3][4]
History
Football in Turkey stems back to the late 19th century, when Englishmen brought the game with them while living in Thessaloníki. The first league competition was the Istanbul Football League, which took place in the 1904–05 season. The first champions were Imogene FC. The league went through several variations until the creation of the professional nationwide league (Super League) in 1959. Between the creation of the Istanbul Football League and Super League, several other city leagues took place: Adana (1923), Ankara (1923), Eskişehir (1920), İzmir (1923), Kayseri (1936), and Trabzon (1923).[5]
The first competition to bring forth a national champion was the Turkish Football Championship (Turkish: Türkiye Futbol Şampiyonası), which began in 1924 and continued until 1951. The championship format was based on a knockout competition, contested between the winners of the country's regional leagues. Started in 1937, the National Division (Turkish: Millî Küme) was a national league competition between the strongest clubs of Ankara, Istanbul, and İzmir, which hosted the strongest regional leagues in those decades. The league lasted until 1950.[6] The Federation Cup was created in 1956 and took place as a cup competition to decide a national champion. This champion would go on to participate in the European Cup. The competition was held for two years until it was replaced by the Süper Lig (then known as the Millî Lig). Beşiktaş won both times, and got the right to represent Turkey twice in the European Cup during the two-year span. However, since the Turkish Football Federation missed to send their name for the draw to the UEFA in time, they were not able to participate in the 1957–58 season after all.[7][8]
The top clubs from Ankara, Istanbul, and İzmir competed in the 1959 National League. The first season took place in the calendar year of 1959, instead of 1958–59, because the qualifying stages took place in 1958. The clubs who competed in the first season were Adalet, Beşiktaş, Galatasaray, Beykoz, Fatih Karagümrük, Fenerbahçe, İstanbulspor, Vefa (all from Istanbul), Ankaragücü, Ankara Demirspor, Gençlerbirliği, Hacettepe (all from Ankara), Altay, Göztepe, İzmirspor, and Karşıyaka (all from İzmir). Five of these clubs are currently competing in the Süper Lig (Beşiktaş, Fenerbahçe, Galatasaray, Gençlerbirliği, and Göztepe). The first champions were Fenerbahçe and the first Gol Kralı (top scorer) was Metin Oktay. No clubs were promoted or relegated during the first season.[9]
The 2.Lig (Second League) was created at the start of the 1963–64 season and the Millî Lig or National League became known as the 1.Lig (First League). Before the creation of a second league, the bottom three clubs competed with regional league winners in a competition called the Baraj Games. The top three teams of the seven team group were promoted to the Millî Lig. After the creation of a new second division in 2001, known as the 1.Lig, the formerly titled 1.Lig became the Süper Lig.[10]
Champions
Turkish Football Championship (1924–1951)(not counted by TFF)
|
National Division (1936–1950)(not counted by TFF)
|
Federation Cup (1956–1958)
Year | Winners[13] | Runners-up | Third place | Winning manager |
---|---|---|---|---|
1956–57 | Beşiktaş (6) | Galatasaray | Altay | ![]() |
1957–58 | Beşiktaş (7) | Galatasaray | ![]() |
Super League (1959–present)
Performances
Over the history of the Turkish football championships 14 different clubs have won the title. The most successful club are Fenerbahçe with 28 titles to their credit, most of those coming in Süper Lig competition. They are also the most successful pre-Süper Lig club with 9 titles overall in that era, 6 of them won in the National Division and 3 in the Turkish Championship.
All-time performance (1924–present)
In the table below all national championship titles since 1924 are included, comprising the Turkish Football Championship and National Division, which are not counted by the Turkish Football Federation.
Club | Winners[3] | Runners-up | Winning years | Runners-up years |
---|---|---|---|---|
Fenerbahçe | 28 | 25 | 1933, 1935, 1937, 1940, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1950, 1959, 1960–61, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1967–68, 1969–70, 1973–74, 1974–75, 1977–78, 1982–83, 1984–85, 1988–89, 1995–96, 2000–01, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2006–07, 2010–11, 2013–14 | 1940, 1944, 1947, 1947, 1959–60, 1961–62, 1966–67, 1970–71, 1972–73, 1975–76, 1976–77, 1979–80, 1983–84, 1989–90, 1991–92, 1993–94, 1997–98, 2001–02, 2005–06, 2007–08, 2009–10, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2014–15, 2015–16 |
Galatasaray | 21 | 18 | 1939, 1961–62, 1962–63, 1968–69, 1970–71, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1996–97, 1997–98, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2001–02, 2005–06, 2007–08, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2014–15 | 1937, 1940, 1941, 1943, 1949, 1950, 1956–57, 1957–58, 1959, 1960–61, 1965–66, 1974–75, 1978–79, 1985–86, 1990–91, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2013–14 |
Beşiktaş | 20 | 19 | 1934, 1941, 1944, 1947, 1951, 1956–57, 1957–58, 1959–60, 1965–66, 1966–67, 1981–82, 1985–86, 1989–90, 1990–91, 1991–92, 1994–95, 2002–03, 2008–09, 2015–16, 2016–17 | 1938, 1941, 1945, 1946, 1946, 1962–63, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1967–68, 1973–74, 1984–85, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1988–89, 1992–93, 1996–97, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2006–07 |
Trabzonspor | 6 | 8 | 1975–76, 1976–77, 1978–79, 1979–80, 1980–81, 1983–84 | 1977–78, 1981–82, 1982–83, 1994–95, 1995–96, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2010–11 |
Harp Okulu | 3 | 1 | 1924, 1942, 1945 | 1944 |
Gençlerbirliği | 2 | 1 | 1941, 1946 | 1951 |
Ankara Demirspor | 1 | 1 | 1947 | 1939 |
Göztepe | 1 | 1 | 1950 | 1942 |
Muhafızgücü | 1 | — | 1927 | |
İstanbulspor | 1 | — | 1932 | |
Güneş | 1 | — | 1938 | |
Eskişehir Demirspor | 1 | — | 1940 | |
MKE Ankaragücü | 1 | — | 1949 | |
Bursaspor | 1 | — | 2009–10 |
- Clubs in bold currently play in the top division.
Performance since 1957
Only five clubs have been champions since the beginning of the Süper Lig in 1959: Galatasaray 20 times, Fenerbahçe 19 times, Beşiktaş 15 times (with an additional two titles counted for star purposes, see note below), Trabzonspor 6 times, and Bursaspor once.
Club | Winners[13] | Runners-up | Winning years | Runners-up years |
---|---|---|---|---|
Galatasaray![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
20 | 10 | 1962, 1963, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1987, 1988, 1993, 1994, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2006, 2008, 2012, 2013, 2015 | 1959, 1961, 1966, 1975, 1979, 1986, 1991, 2001, 2003, 2014 |
Fenerbahçe![]() ![]() ![]() |
19 | 21 | 1959, 1961, 1964, 1965, 1968, 1970, 1974, 1975, 1978, 1983, 1985, 1989, 1996, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2011, 2014 | 1960, 1962, 1967, 1971, 1973, 1976, 1977, 1980, 1984, 1990, 1992, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016 |
Beşiktaş![]() ![]() ![]() |
15 | 14 | 19571, 19581, 1960, 1966, 1967, 1982, 1986, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1995, 2003, 2009, 2016, 2017 | 1963, 1964, 1965, 1968, 1974, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1993, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2007 |
Trabzonspor![]() |
6 | 8 | 1976, 1977, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1984 | 1978, 1982, 1983, 1995, 1996, 2004, 2005, 2011 |
Bursaspor | 1 | — | 2010 | |
Eskişehirspor | — | 3 | 1969, 1970, 1972 | |
Adanaspor | — | 1 | 1981 | |
Sivasspor | — | 1 | 2009 | |
Başakşehir | — | 1 | 2017 |
1 Beşiktaş formally requested that championships won in the 1956–57 and 1957–58 editions of the Turkish Federation Cup be counted as Turkish championship titles to the Turkish Football Federation. The ruling on this matter was announced in a press release on March 25, 2002 which indicated that the championships won by Beşiktaş in the Turkish Federation Cup will be considered as national league championships. Beşiktaş were given permission to represent Turkey in UEFA competitions in the 1956–57 and 1957–58 seasons.[14]
Star rating system
Clubs are permitted to place a golden star above their crest on their uniforms for every five national championships won. For the 2017–18 season Galatasaray are permitted four golden stars, Fenerbahçe and Beşiktaş are permitted three golden stars, and Trabzonspor are permitted one golden star to be placed above their crest on their jerseys.
Performance by city (1924–)
The 14 clubs that have won the championship are from a total of 6 cities:
City | Number of titles | Clubs |
---|---|---|
Istanbul | 72 | Fenerbahçe (28), Galatasaray (21), Beşiktaş (20), Harbiye (1), İstanbulspor (1), Güneş (1) |
Ankara | 7 | Harp Okulu (2), Gençlerbirliği (2), Muhafızgücü (1), Ankara Demirspor (1), MKE Ankaragücü (1) |
Trabzon | 6 | Trabzonspor (6) |
Eskişehir | 1 | Eskişehir Demirspor (1) |
İzmir | 1 | Göztepe (1) |
Bursa | 1 | Bursaspor (1) |
Individual performances (1957–present)
Managers
Manager | Titles | Winning years |
---|---|---|
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6 | 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2012, 2013 |
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4 | 1976, 1977, 1980, 1984 |
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3 | 1990, 1991, 1992 |
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3 | 1988, 2001, 2009 |
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3 | 1995, 2004, 2005 |
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2 | 1962, 1963 |
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2 | 1966, 1967 |
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2 | 1959, 1968 |
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2 | 1972, 1973 |
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2 | 1974, 1975 |
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2 | 1969, 1978 |
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2 | 1979, 1981 |
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2 | 1983, 1986 |
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2 | 1985, 1989 |
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2 | 2002, 2003 |
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2 | 2016, 2017 |
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1 | 1957 |
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1 | 1958 |
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1 | 1960 |
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1 | 1961 |
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1 | 1964 |
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1 | 1965 |
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1 | 1970 |
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1 | 1971 |
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1 | 1982 |
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1 | 1987 |
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1 | 1993 |
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1 | 1994 |
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1 | 1996 |
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1 | 2006 |
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1 | 2007 |
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1 | 2008 |
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1 | 2010 |
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1 | 2011 |
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1 | 2014 |
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1 | 2015 |
See also
References
- ^ "1936'ya kadar süren bu dönemde ilk Türkiye Şampiyonası Ankara'da yapılmış ve şampiyon Harbiye olmuştur". www.tff.org (in Turkish). Turkish Football Federation. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
- ^ "...ilk deplasmanlı lig kapsamındaki Milli Küme maçları da yine bu dönemde tertip edilmiştir". www.tff.org (in Turkish). Turkish Football Federation. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
- ^ a b Baki Demirkiran (18 January 2018). "Turkey - List of Champions". www.rsssf.com. RSSSF. Retrieved 11 February 2018.
- ^ "19 değil, 28 şampiyonluk". trthaber.com (in Turkish). TRT Haber. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
- ^ "The champions of the regional leagues". Erdinç Sivritepe. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
- ^ "Before the national Turkish leagues". Erdinç Sivritepe. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
- ^ "Federation Cup 56/57". Erdinç Sivritepe. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
- ^ "Federation Cup 57/58". Erdinç Sivritepe. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
- ^ "1959 Milli Lig". Erdinç Sivritepe. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
- ^ "1963-1964 1. Lig". Erdinç Sivritepe. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
- ^ "Türkiye Futbol Birinciliği". Erdinç Sivritepe. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
- ^ "Milli Küme". Erdinç Sivritepe. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
- ^ a b c "Süper Lig Şampiyonu Takımlar". www.tff.org (in Turkish). Turkish Football Federation. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
- ^ http://www.tff.org/default.aspx?pageID=379