m Akocsg moved page List of Turkish football champions to List of Turkish Super League champions |
improvements |
||
(140 intermediate revisions by 17 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Infobox football league |
|||
{| class="infobox football" style="width: 16em; text-align: center;" |
|||
| name = Turkish football championships |
|||
| image = |
|||
| country = Turkey |
|||
| state = |
|||
| region = |
|||
| confed = |
|||
| founded = 1924 |
|||
| folded = |
|||
| successor = |
|||
| teams = 18 |
|||
| divisions = |
|||
| promotion = |
|||
| relegation = |
|||
| level = [[Turkish football league system|Level 1]] |
|||
| champions = [[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray SK]] |
|||
| season = [[2017–18 Süper Lig|2017–18]] |
|||
| most_champs = [[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray SK]] (21 titles) |
|||
| website = |
|||
}} |
|||
[[File:1924 Turkish champions Harbiye.jpg|270px|thumb|alt=Football team of [[Harp Okulu S.K.|Harbiye]] in [[1924 Turkish Football Championship|1924]], the first national champions in Turkish football history|Football team of [[Harp Okulu S.K.|Harbiye]] in [[1924 Turkish Football Championship|1924]], the first national champions in Turkish football history]] |
|||
The '''Turkish football champions''' are the annual winners of the highest [[Football in Turkey|association football competition]] in [[Turkey]]. Brought to the country by [[English people|Englishmen]], the sport had first taken root in [[Istanbul]], where the [[Istanbul Football League]] was founded and became the first football league in Turkey. Other regional and local leagues followed in other major cities, such as [[Ankara Football League|Ankara]] (1923), [[Eskişehir Football League|Eskişehir]] (1920), and [[İzmir Football League|İzmir]] (1923). |
|||
The first competition to bring forth a national champion was the [[Turkish Football Championship]] ({{lang-tr|Türkiye Futbol Şampiyonası}}), which began in [[1924 Turkish Football Championship|1924]] and continued until [[1951 Turkish Football Championship|1951]].<ref name="TFF">{{cite web|url=http://www.tff.org/default.aspx?pageID=294|title=1936'ya kadar süren bu dönemde ilk Türkiye Şampiyonası Ankara'da yapılmış ve şampiyon Harbiye olmuştur.|website=tff.org|publisher=[[Turkish Football Federation]]|access-date=26 October 2017|language=Turkish}}</ref> The championship format was based on a knockout competition, contested between the winners of each of the country's top regional leagues. At the end of the [[1924 Turkish Football Championship|1924]] season, [[Harp Okulu S.K.|Harbiye]] were the first club to be crowned champions after completing their fixtures unbeaten.<ref name="TamSaha">{{cite web|url=http://www.tff.org.tr/Resources/Tamsaha/126/files/assets/basic-html/page34.html|title=TamSaha dergisi – Memleketin ilk futbol birincisi|issue=126|page=66|language=Turkish|date=|access-date=27 December 2017|publisher=[[Turkish Football Federation]], Mehmet Yüce|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171225145014/http://www.tff.org.tr/Resources/Tamsaha/126/files/assets/basic-html/page34.html|archivedate=27 December 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> They are also the only club who have ever changed their name after winning a championship title, changing their name to [[Harp Okulu S.K.|Harp Okulu]] after the first of their three titles. Started in [[1937 Turkish National Division|1937]], the [[Turkish National Division|National Division]] (Turkish: ''Millî Küme'') was the first national league competition and was held until [[1950 Turkish National Division|1950]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tff.org/default.aspx?pageID=294|title=...ilk deplasmanlı lig kapsamındaki Milli Küme maçları da yine bu dönemde tertip edilmiştir.|website=tff.org|publisher=[[Turkish Football Federation]]|access-date=26 October 2017|language=Turkish}}</ref> |
|||
A few years later, in [[1959 Turkish National League|1959]], the [[Süper Lig|professional nationwide league]] was introduced, currently known as the Süper Lig. The league is contested on a [[Round-robin tournament|round robin]] basis and the championship is awarded to the team that is top of the league at the end of the season. The league originally contained 16 teams. Today the Süper Lig is contested by 18 teams. Of the founding teams in the league, only [[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]], [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]], and [[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] have not been relegated to date. Fenerbahçe are the most successful club, having won 28 titles in total so far.<ref name="RSSSF">{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablest/turkchamp.html|title=Turkey – List of Champions|website=rsssf.com|publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation]]|author=Baki Demirkiran|date=|access-date=24 April 2018}}</ref><ref name="TRTHaber">{{cite web|url=http://www.trthaber.com/haber/spor/19-degil-28-sampiyonluk-127346.html|title=19 değil, 28 şampiyonluk|website=trthaber.com|publisher=[[TRT Haber]]|access-date=26 October 2017|language=Turkish}}</ref> |
|||
== History == |
|||
[[File:Son Posta 9 September 1935.jpg|thumb|350px|alt=Turkish newspaper ''Son Posta'' announcing the Turkish championship title of [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] on 9 September 1935|Turkish newspaper ''Son Posta'' announcing the Turkish championship title of [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] on 9 September 1935]] |
|||
[[Football in Turkey]] stems back to the late 19th century, when [[English people|Englishmen]] brought the game with them while living in [[Thessaloniki|Salonica]] (then part of the Turkish Empire).<ref name=beforetheleagues>{{cite web|url=http://www.angelfire.com/nj/sivritepe/5758/tl.html|title=Before the national Turkish leagues|publisher=Erdinç Sivritepe|accessdate=18 January 2018}}</ref> The first league competition was the [[Istanbul Football League]], a regional league for [[Istanbul]] clubs which took place in the [[1904–05 Istanbul Football League|1904–05]] season. The first champions were [[HMS Imogene F.C.|HMS Imogene FC]]. The league went through several variations until the creation of the [[Süper Lig|professional nationwide league]] (Süper Lig) in 1959. Between the creation of the Istanbul Football League and Süper Lig, several other regional leagues took place: Adana (1923), [[Ankara Football League|Ankara]] (1923), [[Eskişehir Football League|Eskişehir]] (1920), [[İzmir Football League|İzmir]] (1923), Kayseri (1936), and Trabzon (1923).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.angelfire.com/nj/sivritepe/5758/BL.html|title=The champions of the regional leagues|publisher=Erdinç Sivritepe|accessdate=18 January 2018}}</ref> |
|||
The first competition to bring forth a national champion was the [[Turkish Football Championship]] ({{lang-tr|Türkiye Futbol Şampiyonası}}), which began in [[1924 Turkish Football Championship|1924]] and continued until [[1951 Turkish Football Championship|1951]]. The championship format was based on a knockout competition, contested between the winners of the country's regional leagues. In some of the early years, the championship could not be held due to insufficient funds.<ref name="TamSaha2">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.tff.org/resources/tamsaha/135/files/assets/common/downloads/TamSaha.pdf|title=TamSaha – Ayaktopu Hikayeleri (14)|issue=135|page=90|language=Turkish|date=February 2016|accessdate=21 April 2018|publisher=[[Turkish Football Federation]]|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817035003/http://www.tff.org/resources/tamsaha/135/files/assets/common/downloads/TamSaha.pdf|archivedate=27 December 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |
|||
Started in [[1937 Turkish National Division|1937]], the [[Turkish National Division|National Division]] (Turkish: ''Millî Küme'') was a national league competition between the strongest clubs of [[Ankara]], [[Istanbul]], and [[İzmir]], which hosted the strongest regional leagues in those decades. The league lasted until [[1950 Turkish National Division|1950]].<ref name="Milli Küme" /> From 1940 to 1950, both top-level championships existed at the same time, which resulted in there being two national champions within a year. |
|||
The [[Turkish Federation Cup|Federation Cup]] was created in 1956 and took place as a cup competition to decide a national champion. This champion would go on to participate in the [[UEFA Champions League|European Cup]]. The competition was held for two years until it was replaced by the Süper Lig (then known as ''Millî Lig''). [[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] won both editions and earned the right to represent Turkey twice in the European Cup during the two-year span. However, since the [[Turkish Football Federation]] failed to register them for the draw in time, they were not able to participate in the [[1957–58 European Cup|1957–58]] season after all.<ref name="Federation Cup 1">{{cite web|url=http://www.angelfire.com/nj/sivritepe/5657/fk.html|title=Federation Cup 56/57|publisher=Erdinç Sivritepe|accessdate=18 January 2018}}</ref><ref name="Federation Cup 2">{{cite web|url=http://www.angelfire.com/nj/sivritepe/5758/fk.html|title=Federation Cup 57/58|publisher=Erdinç Sivritepe|accessdate=18 January 2018}}</ref> |
|||
The top clubs from Ankara, Istanbul, and İzmir competed in the [[1959 Turkish National League|1959 National League]]. The first season took place in the calendar year of 1959, instead of 1958–59, because the qualifying stages took place in 1958. The clubs who competed in the first season were [[Alibeyköyspor|Adalet]], Beşiktaş, [[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]], [[Beykoz S.K.D.|Beykoz]], [[Fatih Karagümrük S.K.|Karagümrük]], [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]], [[İstanbulspor]], [[Vefa S.K.|Vefa]] (all from Istanbul), [[MKE Ankaragücü|Ankaragücü]], [[Ankara Demirspor]], [[Gençlerbirliği S.K.|Gençlerbirliği]], [[Keçiörengücü|Hacettepe]] (all from Ankara), [[Altay S.K.|Altay]], [[Göztepe S.K.|Göztepe]], [[İzmirspor]], and [[Karşıyaka S.K.|Karşıyaka]] (all from İzmir). Five of these clubs are currently competing in the Süper Lig: Ankaragücü, Beşiktaş, Fenerbahçe, Galatasaray, and Göztepe. The first champions were Fenerbahçe and the first [[List of Süper Lig top scorers|"Gol Kralı"]] (top scorer) was [[Metin Oktay]].<ref name=59millilig>{{cite web|url=http://www.angelfire.com/nj/sivritepe/5859/tl.html|title=1959 Milli Lig|publisher=Erdinç Sivritepe|accessdate=18 January 2018}}</ref> |
|||
The [[TFF First League|2.Lig]] (Second League) was created at the start of the [[1963–64 in Turkish football|1963–64]] season and the [[Süper Lig#History|National League]] (Millî Lig) became known as the 1.Lig (First League). After the creation of a new second division in 2001, from then on known as 1.Lig, the formerly titled 1.Lig became the current Süper Lig.<ref name=6364lig>{{cite web|url=http://www.angelfire.com/nj/sivritepe/6364/tl.html|title=1963–1964 1. Lig|publisher=Erdinç Sivritepe|accessdate=18 January 2018}}</ref> |
|||
==Champions== |
|||
===Turkish Football Championship (1924–1951)=== |
|||
''([[Turkish Football Federation#Controversial denial of former national championships|not recognised by TFF]])'' |
|||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:60%; margin:0" |
|||
! scope="col" style="width:3%;" | Season |
|||
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Winners<ref name="RSSSF"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.angelfire.com/nj/sivritepe/5758/TB.html|title=Türkiye Futbol Birinciliği|publisher=Erdinç Sivritepe|access-date=26 October 2017}}</ref> |
|||
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Runners-up<ref name="RSSSF"/> |
|||
! scope="col" style="width:15%;" | Leading goalscorer |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[1924 Turkish Football Championship|1924]] |
|||
! style="font-size: 16px;" | Turkish Super League champions |
|||
|[[Harp Okulu S.K.|Harbiye]] (1) |
|||
|- |
|||
|Bahriye |
|||
| style="font-size: 12px;" | [[File:Turkey emblem round.png|200px]] |
|||
|align=center|''not available'' |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | 1925 |
|||
| style="font-size: 12px; background: #BFD7FF;" | '''Founded''' |
|||
| rowspan=2 colspan=3 | <center> ''Not held due to insufficient funds.'' |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | 1926 |
|||
| style="font-size: 12px;" | [[1959 in association football|1959]] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[1927 Turkish Football Championship|1927]] |
|||
| style="font-size: 12px; background: #BFD7FF;" | '''Number of teams''' |
|||
|[[Muhafızgücü]] (1) |
|||
|[[Altınordu F.K.|Altınordu]] |
|||
|align=center|''not available'' |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | 1928 |
|||
| style="font-size: 12px;" | 18 |
|||
| rowspan=4 colspan=3 | <center> ''Not held due to insufficient funds.'' |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | 1929 |
|||
| style="font-size: 12px; background: #BFD7FF;" | '''Current champions''' |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | 1930 |
|||
| style="font-size: 12px;" | [[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | 1931 |
|||
| style="font-size: 12px; background: #BFD7FF;" | '''Country''' |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[1932 Turkish Football Championship|1932]] |
|||
| style="font-size: 12px;" | {{TUR}} |
|||
|[[İstanbulspor]] (1) |
|||
|[[Altınordu F.K.|Altınordu]] |
|||
|align=center|''not available'' |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[1933 Turkish Football Championship|1933]] |
|||
| style="font-size: 12px; background: #BFD7FF;" | '''Most successful club''' |
|||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] (1) |
|||
|[[İzmirspor]] |
|||
|align=center|''not available'' |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[1934 Turkish Football Championship|1934]] |
|||
| style="font-size: 12px;" | [[Galatasaray S.K. (football team)|Galatasaray]] <br />(20-time champions) |
|||
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] (1) |
|||
|[[Altay S.K.|Altay]] |
|||
|align=center|''not available'' |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[1935 Turkish Football Championship|1935]] |
|||
|} |
|||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] (2) |
|||
|[[Altınordu F.K.|Altınordu]] |
|||
The '''Turkish Super League champions''' are the winners of the primary football league in Turkey, the [[Süper Lig]]. The league is contested on a [[Round-robin tournament|round robin]] basis and the championship is awarded to the team that is top of the league at the end of the season. The Turkish football league, first established in 1959, originally contained sixteen teams. The competition succeeded the former [[Turkish Football Championship]] and [[Turkish National Division]]. The Süper Lig is contested by 18 teams; the three lowest-placed teams are relegated to the [[TFF First League|1. Lig]] and replaced by the top three teams in that division. Of the founding teams in Turkish football league, only [[Beşiktaş JK]], [[Fenerbahçe SK]] and [[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray SK]] have not been relegated to date. |
|||
|align=center|''not available'' |
|||
Galatasaray is the most successful club, having won 20 titles so far. Galatasaray have won [[Double (association football)|the Double]] the most, having won the league and cup in the same year six times in their history. Galatasaray is the only Turkish team that has won a European cup, the [[UEFA Europa League]], along with the league and Türkiye Kupası in the same season.<ref>https://www.tff.org/default.aspx?pageID=379</ref><ref>https://www.tff.org/default.aspx?pageID=411</ref><ref>[[1999–2000 UEFA Cup]]</ref> |
|||
== History == |
|||
[[Football in Turkey]] stems back to the late 19th century, when [[English people|Englishmen]] brought the game with them while living in [[Thessaloníki]]. The first league competition was the [[Istanbul Football League]], which took place in 1904–05. The first champions were Imogene FC. The league went through several variations until the creation of the Milli Lig in 1959. Between the creation of the Istanbul Football League and Milli Lig, several other city leagues took place: Adana (1923), [[Ankara Football League|Ankara]] (1923), [[Eskişehir Football League|Eskişehir]] (1920), [[Izmir Football League|Izmir]] (1923), Kayseri (1936), and Trabzon (1923). The [[Milli Küme]] was the first step towards a national league competition. Started in 1937, the Milli Küme was an inter-city competition between clubs in [[Ankara]], [[Istanbul]], and [[İzmir]]. The competition lasted until 1950. The Federation Cup was created in 1956 and used as a cup competition to decide a national champion. This champion would go on to participate in the [[UEFA Champions League|European Cup]]. The cup competition was held for two years until it was replaced by the Milli Lig. [[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] won both times, and represented twice Turkey in the European Cup during the two-year span.<ref name=beforetheleagues>Sivritepe, Erdinç [http://www.angelfire.com/nj/sivritepe/5758/tl.html Before the Turkish leagues] turkish-soccer.com, accessed 22 July 2010</ref><ref name=federationcup1>Sivritepe, Erdinç [http://www.angelfire.com/nj/sivritepe/5657/fk.html Federation Cup 56/57] turkish-soccer.com, accessed 22 July 2010</ref><ref name=federationcup2>Sivritepe, Erdinç [http://www.angelfire.com/nj/sivritepe/5758/fk.html Federation Cup 57/58] turkish-soccer.com, accessed 22 July 2010</ref> |
|||
The top clubs from Ankara, Istanbul, and İzmir competed in the [[1959 Milli Lig]]. The first season took place in the calendar year of 1959, instead of 1958-59, because the qualifying stages took place in 1958. The clubs who competed in the first season were [[Alibeyköyspor|Adalet]], Beşiktaş, [[Galatasaray S.K. (football team)|Galatasaray]], [[TTNet Beykoz|Beykoz]], [[Fatih Karagümrük]], [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football team)|Fenerbahçe]], [[Istanbulspor]], [[Vefa S.K.|Vefa]] (Istanbul), [[Ankaragücü]], [[Ankara Demirspor]], [[Gençlerbirliği S.K.|Gençlerbirliği]], [[Keçiörengücü|Hacettepe]] (Ankara), [[Altay S.K.|Altay]], [[Göztepe A.Ş.|Göztepe]], [[İzmirspor]], [[Karşıyaka S.K.|Karşıyaka]] (İzmir). Five of these clubs are competing in the [[2010–11 Süper Lig]] (Beşiktaş, Fenerbahçe, Galatasaray, Ankaragücü, and Gençlerbirliği). The first champions were Fenerbahçe and the first [[Gol Kralı]] (Goal King) was [[Metin Oktay]]. No clubs were [[promotion and relegation|promoted or relegated]] during the first season.<ref name=59millilig>Sivritepe, Erdinç [http://www.angelfire.com/nj/sivritepe/5859/tl.html 1959 Milli Lig] turkish-soccer.com, accessed 22 July 2010</ref> |
|||
The [[TFF First League|2.Lig]] (Second League) was created at the start of the [[1963–64 in Turkish football|1963–64]] season and the Milli Lig or [[Turkish National League]] became known as the 1.Lig (First League). Before the creation of a second league, the bottom three clubs competed with regional league winners in a competition called the Baraj Games. The top three teams of the seven team group were promoted to the Milli Lig. After the creation of a new second division in 2001, known as the 1.Lig, the formerly titled 1.Lig became the Süper Lig.<ref name=6364lig>Sivritepe, Erdinç [http://www.angelfire.com/nj/sivritepe/6364/tl.html 1963-1964 1. Lig] turkish-soccer.com, accessed 22 July 2010</ref> |
|||
==Champions== |
|||
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="width:80%; margin:0" |
|||
! Year |
|||
! Winner<ref name= "List of Champions">[http://www.tff.org/default.aspx?pageID=545 TFF.org]</ref> |
|||
! Runner Up |
|||
! Third Place |
|||
! Winning manager |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | 1936 |
|||
|[[1959 Milli Lig|1959]] |
|||
| rowspan=4 colspan=3 |<center> ''Not held due to the introduction of the National Division.''</center> |
|||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football team)|Fenerbahçe]] (1) |
|||
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football team)|Galatasaray]] |
|||
| |
|||
|{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Ignác Molnár]] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | 1937 |
|||
|[[1959–60 Milli Lig|1959–60]] |
|||
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] (3) |
|||
|Fenerbahçe |
|||
|Galatasaray |
|||
|{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[András Kuttik]] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | 1938 |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1960-61|1960–61]] |
|||
|Fenerbahçe (2) |
|||
|Galatasaray |
|||
|Beşiktaş |
|||
|{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[László Székely]] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | 1939 |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1961-62|1961–62]] |
|||
|Galatasaray (1) |
|||
|Fenerbahçe |
|||
|Beşiktaş |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Gündüz Kılıç]] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Turkish |
| scope="row" align=center | [[1940 Turkish Football Championship|1940]] |
||
|[[Eskişehir Demirspor]] (1) |
|||
|Galatasaray (2) |
|||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
|||
|Beşiktaş |
|||
|align=center|''not available'' |
|||
|Fenerbahçe |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Gündüz Kılıç]] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Turkish |
| scope="row" align=center | [[1941 Turkish Football Championship|1941]] |
||
|[[Gençlerbirliği S.K.|Gençlerbirliği]] (1) |
|||
|Fenerbahçe (3) |
|||
|Beşiktaş |
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
||
|align=center|''not available'' |
|||
|Galatasaray |
|||
|{{flagicon|Yugoslavia}} [[Miroslav Kokotović]] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Turkish |
| scope="row" align=center | [[1942 Turkish Football Championship|1942]] |
||
|[[Harp Okulu S.K.|Harp Okulu]] (2) |
|||
|Fenerbahçe (4) |
|||
|[[Göztepe S.K.|Göztepe]] |
|||
|Beşiktaş |
|||
|align=center|''not available'' |
|||
|Galatasaray |
|||
|{{flagicon|England}} [[Oscar Hold]] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | 1943 |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1965-66|1965–66]] |
|||
| colspan=3 | <center> ''Not held'' |
|||
|Beşiktaş (4) |
|||
|Galatasaray |
|||
|[[Gençlerbirliği S.K.|Gençlerbirliği]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|Yugoslavia}} [[Ljubiša Spajić]] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Turkish |
| scope="row" align=center | [[1944 Turkish Football Championship|1944]] |
||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] (6) |
|||
|Beşiktaş (5) |
|||
|[[Harp Okulu S.K.|Harp Okulu]] |
|||
|Fenerbahçe |
|||
|align=center|''not available'' |
|||
|Galatasaray |
|||
|{{flagicon|Yugoslavia}} [[Ljubiša Spajić]] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Turkish |
| scope="row" align=center | [[1945 Turkish Football Championship|1945]] |
||
|[[Harp Okulu S.K.|Harp Okulu]] (3) |
|||
|Fenerbahçe (5) |
|||
|İzmit Harp Filosu |
|||
|Beşiktaş |
|||
|align=center|''not available'' |
|||
|Galatasaray |
|||
|{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Ignác Molnár]] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Turkish |
| scope="row" align=center | [[1946 Turkish Football Championship|1946]] |
||
|[[Gençlerbirliği S.K.|Gençlerbirliği]] (2) |
|||
|Galatasaray (3) |
|||
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
|||
|[[Eskişehirspor]] |
|||
|align=center|''not available'' |
|||
|Beşiktaş |
|||
|{{flagicon|Yugoslavia}} [[Tomislav Kaloperović]] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Turkish |
| scope="row" align=center | [[1947 Turkish Football Championship|1947]] |
||
|[[Ankara Demirspor]] (1) |
|||
|Fenerbahçe (6) |
|||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
|||
|Eskişehirspor |
|||
|align=center|''not available'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| scope="row" align=center | 1948 |
|||
| colspan=3|<center> ''Not held due to the [[1948 Summer Olympics]] in London.'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| scope="row" align=center | [[1949 Turkish Football Championship|1949]] |
|||
|[[MKE Ankaragücü|Ankaragücü]] (1) |
|||
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
|||
|align=center|''not available'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| scope="row" align=center | [[1950 Turkish Football Championship|1950]] |
|||
|[[Göztepe S.K.|Göztepe]] (1) |
|||
|[[Gençlerbirliği S.K.|Gençlerbirliği]] |
|||
|align=center|''not available'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| scope="row" align=center | [[1951 Turkish Football Championship|1951]] |
|||
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] (5) |
|||
|[[Altay S.K.|Altay]] |
|[[Altay S.K.|Altay]] |
||
|align=center|''not available'' |
|||
|{{flagicon|Romania}} [[Traian Ionescu]] |
|||
|} |
|||
===National Division (1937–1950)=== |
|||
''([[Turkish Football Federation#Controversial denial of former national championships|not recognised by TFF]])'' |
|||
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
|||
! scope="col" style="width:9%;" | Season |
|||
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Winners<ref name="RSSSF"/><ref name="Milli Küme">{{cite web|url=http://www.angelfire.com/nj/sivritepe/5758/MK.html|title=Milli Küme|publisher=Erdinç Sivritepe|access-date=26 October 2017}}</ref> |
|||
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Runners-up<ref name="RSSSF"/> |
|||
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Third place<ref name="RSSSF"/><ref name="Milli Küme"/> |
|||
! scope="col" style="width:27%;" | Leading goalscorer<ref name="RSSSF topscorers">{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablest/turktops.html|title=Turkey – List of Topscorers|website=rsssf.com|publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation]]|access-date=20 May 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mackolik.com/Standings/Default.aspx?sId=13132|title=Türkiye Milli Eğitim Kupası|author=|date=|website=mackolik.com|accessdate=24 April 2018|language=Turkish}}</ref> |
|||
! scope="col" style="width:1%;" | Goals |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[1937 Turkish National Division|1937]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1970-71|1970–71]] |
|||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] (3) |
|||
|Galatasaray (4) |
|||
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
|||
|Fenerbahçe |
|||
|[[ |
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
||
|{{flagicon| |
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Said Altınordu]] (Üçok) |
||
|13 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[1938 Turkish National Division|1938]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1971-72|1971–72]] |
|||
|[[Güneş S.K.|Güneş]] (1) |
|||
|Galatasaray (5) |
|||
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
|||
|Eskişehirspor |
|||
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
|||
|Fenerbahçe |
|||
|{{flagicon| |
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Şeref Görkey]] (Beşiktaş) |
||
|13 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[1939 Turkish National Division|1939]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1972-73|1972–73]] |
|||
|Galatasaray ( |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] (1) |
||
|[[Ankara Demirspor]] |
|||
|Fenerbahçe |
|||
|[[MKE Ankaragücü|AS-FA Gücü]] |
|||
|Eskişehirspor |
|||
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Cemil Erlertürk]] (Galatasaray)<br> {{flagicon|TUR}} [[Hakkı Yeten]] (Beşiktaş) |
|||
|{{flagicon|England}} [[Brian Birch]] |
|||
|13 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[1940 Turkish National Division|1940]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1973-74|1973–74]] |
|||
|Fenerbahçe ( |
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] (4) |
||
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
|||
|Beşiktaş |
|||
|[[ |
|[[Muhafızgücü]] |
||
|{{flagicon| |
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Melih Kotanca]] (Fenerbahçe) |
||
|23 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[1941 Turkish National Division|1941]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1974-75|1974–75]] |
|||
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] (2) |
|||
|Fenerbahçe (8) |
|||
|Galatasaray |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
|||
|Eskişehirspor |
|||
|{{flagicon| |
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Hakkı Yeten]] (Beşiktaş) |
||
|18 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | 1942 |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1975-76|1975–76]] |
|||
| colspan=5 | <center> ''Not held as a result of the weather conditions and some international organizations delaying the regional leagues.'' |
|||
|[[Trabzonspor]] (1) |
|||
|Fenerbahçe |
|||
|Galatasaray |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Ahmet Suat Özyazıcı]] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[1943 Turkish National Division|1943]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1976-77|1976–77]] |
|||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] (5) |
|||
|Trabzonspor (2) |
|||
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
|||
|Fenerbahçe |
|||
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
|||
|Altay |
|||
|{{flagicon| |
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Şeref Görkey]] (Beşiktaş) |
||
|13 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[1944 Turkish National Division|1944]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1977-78|1977–78]] |
|||
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] (3) |
|||
|Fenerbahçe (9) |
|||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
|||
|Trabzonspor |
|||
|[[Göztepe S.K.|Göztepe]] |
|||
|Galatasaray |
|||
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Kemal Gülçelik]] (Beşiktaş)<br> {{flagicon|TUR}} [[Hakkı Yeten]] (Beşiktaş) |
|||
|{{flagicon|Yugoslavia}} [[Tomislav Kaloperović]] |
|||
|15 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[1945 Turkish National Division|1945]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1978-79|1978–79]] |
|||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] (7) |
|||
|Trabzonspor (3) |
|||
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
|||
|Galatasaray |
|||
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
|||
|Fenerbahçe |
|||
|{{flagicon| |
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Melih Kotanca]] (Fenerbahçe) |
||
|17 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[1946 Turkish National Division|1946]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1979-80|1979–80]] |
|||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] (8) |
|||
|Trabzonspor (4) |
|||
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
|||
|Fenerbahçe |
|||
|Kayagücü |
|||
|[[Zonguldakspor]] |
|||
|{{flagicon| |
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Melih Kotanca]] (Fenerbahçe) |
||
|12 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[1947 Turkish National Division|1947]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1980-81|1980–81]] |
|||
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] (4) |
|||
|Trabzonspor (5) |
|||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
|||
|[[Adanaspor]] |
|||
|Galatasaray |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
||
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[İsmet Artun]] (Vefa)<br> {{flagicon|TUR}} [[Şükrü Gülesin]] (Beşiktaş) |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Özkan Sümer]] |
|||
|12 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | 1948 |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1981-82|1981–82]] |
|||
| colspan=5 | <center> ''Not held due to the [[1948 Summer Olympics]] in London.'' |
|||
|Beşiktaş (6) |
|||
|Trabzonspor |
|||
|Fenerbahçe |
|||
|{{flagicon|Yugoslavia}} [[Đorđe Milić]] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | 1949 |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1982-83|1982–83]] |
|||
| colspan=5 | <center> ''Not held due to the [[Mediterranean Games]].'' |
|||
|Fenerbahçe (10) |
|||
|Trabzonspor |
|||
|Galatasaray |
|||
|{{flagicon|Yugoslavia}} [[Branko Stanković]] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[1950 Turkish National Division|1950]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1983-84|1983–84]] |
|||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] (9) |
|||
|Trabzonspor (6) |
|||
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
|||
|Fenerbahçe |
|||
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
|||
|Galatasaray |
|||
|{{flagicon| |
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Lefter Küçükandonyadis]] (Fenerbahçe) |
||
|14 |
|||
|} |
|||
===Federation Cup (1956–1958)=== |
|||
''([[Turkish Football Federation#Controversial denial of former national championships|not recognised by TFF]] until 2002)'' |
|||
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
|||
! scope="col" style="width:9%;" | Season |
|||
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Winners<ref name="RSSSF"/><ref name= "List of Champions">{{cite web|url=http://www.tff.org/default.aspx?pageID=545|title=Süper Lig Şampiyonu Takımlar|website=tff.org|publisher=[[Turkish Football Federation]]|access-date=18 January 2018|language=Turkish}}</ref> |
|||
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Runners-up<ref name="Federation Cup 1"/> |
|||
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Third place<ref name="Federation Cup 1"/> |
|||
! scope="col" style="width:27%;" | Leading goalscorer<ref name="RSSSF topscorers"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mackolik.com/Cups/Default.aspx?id=387&season=1957/1958|title=Türkiye Federasyon Kupası|author=|date=|website=mackolik.com|access-date=24 April 2018|language=Turkish}}</ref> |
|||
! scope="col" style="width:1%;" | Goals |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[1956–57 Federation Cup|1956–57]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1984-85|1984–85]] |
|||
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] (6) |
|||
|Fenerbahçe (11) |
|||
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
|||
|Beşiktaş |
|||
|[[Altay S.K.|Altay]] |
|||
|Trabzonspor |
|||
|{{flagicon| |
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Nazmi Bilge]] (Beşiktaş) |
||
|8 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[1957–58 Federation Cup|1957–58]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1985-86|1985–86]] |
|||
|Beşiktaş (7) |
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] (7) |
||
|Galatasaray |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
||
|— |
|||
|[[Samsunspor]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Lefter Küçükandonyadis]] (Fenerbahçe)<br>{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Metin Oktay]] (Galatasaray) |
|||
|{{flagicon|Yugoslavia}} [[Branko Stanković]] |
|||
|10 |
|||
|} |
|||
===Süper Lig (1959–present)=== |
|||
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
|||
! scope="col" style="width:9%;" | Season |
|||
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Winners<ref name="RSSSF"/><ref name= "List of Champions"/> |
|||
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Runners-up<ref name="RSSSF Final Tables">{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablest/turkhist.html|title=Turkey – Final Tables|website=rsssf.com|publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation]]|access-date=8 June 2018}}</ref> |
|||
! scope="col" style="width:18%;" | Third place<ref name="RSSSF Final Tables"/> |
|||
! scope="col" style="width:27%;" | Leading goalscorer<ref name="RSSSF topscorers"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tff.org/Default.aspx?pageID=405|title=Ligin Gol Kralları|website=tff.org|publisher=[[Turkish Football Federation]]|accessdate=24 April 2018|language=Turkish}}</ref> |
|||
! scope="col" style="width:1%;" | Goals |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Turkish |
| scope="row" align=center | [[1959 Turkish National League|1959]] |
||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] (10) |
|||
|Galatasaray (7) |
|||
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
|||
|Beşiktaş |
|||
|— |
|||
|Samsunspor |
|||
|{{flagicon| |
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Metin Oktay]] (Galatasaray) |
||
|11 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Turkish |
| scope="row" align=center | [[1959–60 Turkish National League|1959–60]] |
||
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] (8) |
|||
|Galatasaray (8) |
|||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
|||
|Beşiktaş |
|||
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
|||
|[[Malatyaspor]] |
|||
|{{flagicon| |
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Metin Oktay]] (Galatasaray) |
||
|33 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Turkish |
| scope="row" align=center | [[1960–61 Turkish National League|1960–61]] |
||
|Fenerbahçe ( |
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] (11) |
||
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
|||
|Beşiktaş |
|||
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
|||
|Galatasaray |
|||
|{{flagicon| |
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Metin Oktay]] (Galatasaray) |
||
|36 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Turkish |
| scope="row" align=center | [[1961–62 Turkish National League|1961–62]] |
||
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] (2) |
|||
|Beşiktaş (8) |
|||
|Fenerbahçe |
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
||
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
|||
|Trabzonspor |
|||
|{{flagicon| |
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Fikri Elma]] (Ankara Demirspor) |
||
|21 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Turkish |
| scope="row" align=center | [[1962–63 Turkish National League|1962–63]] |
||
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] (3) |
|||
|Beşiktaş (9) |
|||
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
|||
|Galatasaray |
|||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
|||
|Trabzonspor |
|||
|{{flagicon| |
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Metin Oktay]] (Galatasaray) |
||
|38 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[1963–64 1.Lig|1963–64]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1991-92|1991–92]] |
|||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] (12) |
|||
|Beşiktaş (10) |
|||
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
|||
|Fenerbahçe |
|||
|Galatasaray |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
||
|{{flagicon| |
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Güven Önüt]] (Beşiktaş) |
||
|19 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[1964–65 1.Lig|1964–65]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1992-93|1992–93]] |
|||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] (13) |
|||
|Galatasaray (9) |
|||
|Beşiktaş |
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
||
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
|||
|Trabzonspor |
|||
|{{flagicon| |
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Metin Oktay]] (Galatasaray) |
||
|17 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[1965–66 1.Lig|1965–66]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1993-94|1993–94]] |
|||
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] (9) |
|||
|Galatasaray (10) |
|||
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
|||
|Fenerbahçe |
|||
|[[Gençlerbirliği S.K.|Gençlerbirliği]] |
|||
|Trabzonspor |
|||
|{{flagicon| |
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Ertan Adatepe]] (Ankaragücü) |
||
|20 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[1966–67 1.Lig|1966–67]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1994-95|1994–95]] |
|||
|Beşiktaş ( |
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] (10) |
||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
|||
|Trabzonspor |
|||
|Galatasaray |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
||
|{{flagicon| |
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Ertan Adatepe]] (Ankaragücü) |
||
|18 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[1967–68 1.Lig|1967–68]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1995-96|1995–96]] |
|||
|Fenerbahçe ( |
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] (14) |
||
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
|||
|Trabzonspor |
|||
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
|||
|Beşiktaş |
|||
|{{flagicon| |
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Fevzi Zemzem]] (Göztepe) |
||
|19 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[1968–69 1.Lig|1968–69]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1996-97|1996–97]] |
|||
|Galatasaray ( |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] (4) |
||
|[[Eskişehirspor]] |
|||
|Beşiktaş |
|||
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
|||
|Fenerbahçe |
|||
|{{flagicon| |
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Metin Oktay]] (Galatasaray) |
||
|17 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[1969–70 1.Lig|1969–70]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1997-98|1997–98]] |
|||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] (15) |
|||
|Galatasaray (12) |
|||
|[[Eskişehirspor]] |
|||
|Fenerbahçe |
|||
|[[Altay S.K.|Altay]] |
|||
|Trabzonspor |
|||
|{{flagicon| |
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Fethi Heper]] (Eskişehirspor) |
||
|13 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[1970–71 1.Lig|1970–71]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1998-99|1998–99]] |
|||
|Galatasaray ( |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] (5) |
||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
|||
|Beşiktaş |
|||
|[[Göztepe S.K.|Göztepe]] |
|||
|Fenerbahçe |
|||
|{{flagicon| |
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Ogün Altıparmak]] (Fenerbahçe) |
||
|16 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[1971–72 1.Lig|1971–72]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 1999-00|1999–00]] |
|||
|Galatasaray ( |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] (6) |
||
|[[Eskişehirspor]] |
|||
|Beşiktaş |
|||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
|||
|[[Gaziantepspor]] |
|||
|{{flagicon| |
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Fethi Heper]] (Eskişehirspor) |
||
|20 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[1972–73 1.Lig|1972–73]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 2000-01|2000–01]] |
|||
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] (7) |
|||
|Fenerbahçe (14) |
|||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
|||
|Galatasaray |
|||
|[[ |
|[[Eskişehirspor]] |
||
|{{flagicon| |
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Osman Arpacıoğlu]] (Fenerbahçe) |
||
|16 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[1973–74 1.Lig|1973–74]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 2001-02|2001–02]] |
|||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] (16) |
|||
|Galatasaray (15) |
|||
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
|||
|Fenerbahçe |
|||
|[[Boluspor]] |
|||
|Beşiktaş |
|||
|{{flagicon| |
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Cemil Turan]] (Fenerbahçe) |
||
|14 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[1974–75 1.Lig|1974–75]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 2002-03|2002–03]] |
|||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] (17) |
|||
|Beşiktaş (12) |
|||
|Galatasaray |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
||
|[[Eskişehirspor]] |
|||
|Gençlerbirliği |
|||
|{{flagicon| |
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Ömer Kaner]] (Eskişehirspor) |
||
|14 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[1975–76 1.Lig|1975–76]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 2003-04|2003–04]] |
|||
|[[Trabzonspor]] (1) |
|||
|Fenerbahçe (15) |
|||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
|||
|Trabzonspor |
|||
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
|||
|Beşiktaş |
|||
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Cemil Turan]] (Fenerbahçe)<br> {{flagicon|TUR}} [[Ali Osman Renklibay]] (Ankaragücü) |
|||
|{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Christoph Daum]] |
|||
|17 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[1976–77 1.Lig|1976–77]] |
|||
|[[Turkish First Football League 2004-05|2004–05]] |
|||
|[[Trabzonspor]] (2) |
|||
|Fenerbahçe (16) |
|||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
|||
|Trabzonspor |
|||
|[[Altay S.K.|Altay]] |
|||
|Galatasaray |
|||
|{{flagicon| |
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Necmi Perekli]] (Trabzonspor) |
||
|18 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[1977–78 1.Lig|1977–78]] |
|||
|[[Turkcell Super League 2005-06|2005–06]] |
|||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] (18) |
|||
|Galatasaray (16) |
|||
|[[Trabzonspor]] |
|||
|Fenerbahçe |
|||
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
|||
|Beşiktaş |
|||
|{{flagicon| |
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Cemil Turan]] (Fenerbahçe) |
||
|17 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[1978–79 1.Lig|1978–79]] |
|||
|[[Turkcell Super League 2006-07|2006–07]] |
|||
|[[Trabzonspor]] (3) |
|||
|Fenerbahçe (17) |
|||
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
|||
|Beşiktaş |
|||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
|||
|Galatasaray |
|||
|{{flagicon| |
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Özer Umdu]] (Adanaspor) |
||
|15 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[1979–80 1.Lig|1979–80]] |
|||
|[[Turkcell Super League 2007-08|2007–08]] |
|||
|[[Trabzonspor]] (4) |
|||
|Galatasaray (17) |
|||
|Fenerbahçe |
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
||
|[[Zonguldakspor]] |
|||
|Beşiktaş |
|||
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Mustafa Denizli]] (Altay)<br> {{flagicon|TUR}} [[Bahtiyar Yorulmaz]] (Bursaspor) |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Cevat Güler]] |
|||
|12 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[1980–81 1.Lig|1980–81]] |
|||
|[[Turkcell Super League 2008-09|2008–09]] |
|||
|[[Trabzonspor]] (5) |
|||
|Beşiktaş (13) |
|||
|[[ |
|[[Adanaspor]] |
||
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
|||
|Trabzonspor |
|||
|{{flagicon| |
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Bora Öztürk]] (Adanaspor) |
||
|15 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[1981–82 1.Lig|1981–82]] |
|||
||[[2009–10 Süper Lig|2009–10]] |
|||
|[[ |
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] (11) |
||
|[[Trabzonspor]] |
|||
|Fenerbahçe |
|||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
|||
|Galatasaray |
|||
|{{flagicon| |
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Selçuk Yula]] (Fenerbahçe) |
||
|16 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[1982–83 1.Lig|1982–83]] |
|||
||[[2010–11 Süper Lig|2010–11]] |
|||
|Fenerbahçe ( |
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] (19) |
||
|Trabzonspor |
|[[Trabzonspor]] |
||
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
|||
|Bursaspor |
|||
|{{flagicon| |
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Selçuk Yula]] (Fenerbahçe) |
||
|19 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[1983–84 1.Lig|1983–84]] |
|||
||[[2011–12 Süper Lig|2011–12]] |
|||
|[[Trabzonspor]] (6) |
|||
|Galatasaray (18) |
|||
|Fenerbahçe |
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
||
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
|||
|Trabzonspor |
|||
|{{flagicon| |
|{{flagicon|YUG}} [[Tarik Hodžić]] (Galatasaray) |
||
|16 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[1984–85 1.Lig|1984–85]] |
|||
||[[2012–13 Süper Lig|2012–13]] |
|||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] (20) |
|||
|Galatasaray (19) |
|||
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
|||
|Fenerbahçe |
|||
|[[Trabzonspor]] |
|||
|Beşiktaş |
|||
|{{flagicon| |
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Aykut Yiğit]] (Sakaryaspor) |
||
|20 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[1985–86 1.Lig|1985–86]] |
|||
||[[2013–14 Süper Lig|2013–14]] |
|||
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] (12) |
|||
|Fenerbahçe (19) |
|||
|Galatasaray |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
||
|[[Samsunspor]] |
|||
|Beşiktaş |
|||
|{{flagicon| |
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Tanju Çolak]] (Samsunspor) |
||
|33 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[1986–87 1.Lig|1986–87]] |
|||
||[[2014–15 Süper Lig|2014–15]] |
|||
|Galatasaray ( |
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] (8) |
||
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
|||
|Fenerbahçe |
|||
|[[Samsunspor]] |
|||
|Beşiktaş |
|||
|{{flagicon| |
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Tanju Çolak]] (Samsunspor) |
||
|25 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[1987–88 1.Lig|1987–88]] |
|||
||[[2015–16 Süper Lig|2015–16]] |
|||
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] (9) |
|||
|Beşiktaş (14) |
|||
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
|||
|Fenerbahçe |
|||
|[[Malatyaspor]] |
|||
|Konyaspor |
|||
|{{flagicon| |
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Tanju Çolak]] (Galatasaray) |
||
|39 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[1988–89 1.Lig|1988–89]] |
|||
||[[2016–17 Süper Lig|2016–17]] |
|||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] (21) |
|||
|Beşiktaş (15) |
|||
|[[ |
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
||
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
|||
|Fenerbahçe |
|||
|{{flagicon| |
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Aykut Kocaman]] (Fenerbahçe) |
||
|29 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[1989–90 1.Lig|1989–90]] |
|||
|} |
|||
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] (13) |
|||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
|||
==Performances== |
|||
|[[Trabzonspor]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Feyyaz Uçar]] (Beşiktaş) |
|||
===Clubs=== |
|||
|28 |
|||
Only 5 clubs have been champions since the beginning of the Super League in 1959: [[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] 20 times, [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football team)|Fenerbahçe]] 19 times, [[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] 15 times (with an additional two titles counted for star purposes, see note below), [[Trabzonspor]] 6 times and [[Bursaspor]] 1 time. |
|||
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%" |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[1990–91 1.Lig|1990–91]] |
|||
!Team |
|||
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] (14) |
|||
!Winners<ref name="List of Champions"/> |
|||
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
|||
!Runners-up |
|||
|[[Trabzonspor]] |
|||
!Years won and became finalist |
|||
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Tanju Çolak]] (Galatasaray) |
|||
|31 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[1991–92 1.Lig|1991–92]] |
|||
|align=center|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]]<br />{{nowrap|[[Image:Star full.svg|20px]][[Image:Star full.svg|20px]][[Image:Star full.svg|20px]][[Image:Star full.svg|20px]]}} |
|||
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] (15) |
|||
|align=center|20 |
|||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
|||
|align=center| <span style="color:#f00;">10<span style="color:#000;"> |
|||
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
|||
|<span style="color:#f00;">1959<span style="color:#000;">, <span style="color:#f00;">1961<span style="color:#000;">, 1962, 1963, <span style="color:#f00;">1966<span style="color:#000;">, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1973, <span style="color:#f00;">1975<span style="color:#000;">, <span style="color:#f00;">1979<span style="color:#000;">, <span style="color:#f00;">1986<span style="color:#000;">, 1987, 1988, <span style="color:#f00;">1991<span style="color:#000;">, 1993, 1994, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, <span style="color:#f00;">2001<span style="color:#000;">, 2002, <span style="color:#f00;">2003<span style="color:#000;">, 2006, 2008, 2012, 2013,<span style="color:#f00;"> 2014, <span style="color:#000;"> 2015 |
|||
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Aykut Kocaman]] (Fenerbahçe) |
|||
|25 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[1992–93 1.Lig|1992–93]] |
|||
| align="center" |[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]]<br />[[Image:Star full.svg|20px]][[Image:Star full.svg|20px]][[Image:Star full.svg|20px]] |
|||
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] (10) |
|||
| align="center" |19 |
|||
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
|||
| align="center" | <span style="color:#f00;">21<span style="color:#000;"> |
|||
|[[Trabzonspor]] |
|||
|1959, <span style="color:#f00;">1960<span style="color:#000;">, 1961, <span style="color:#f00;">1962<span style="color:#000;">, 1964, 1965, <span style="color:#f00;">1967<span style="color:#000;">, 1968, 1970, <span style="color:#f00;">1971<span style="color:#000;">, <span style="color:#f00;">1973<span style="color:#000;">, 1974, 1975, <span style="color:#f00;">1976<span style="color:#000;">, <span style="color:#f00;">1977<span style="color:#000;">, 1978, <span style="color:#f00;">1980<span style="color:#000;">, 1983, <span style="color:#f00;">1984<span style="color:#000;">, 1985, 1989, <span style="color:#f00;">1990<span style="color:#000;">, <span style="color:#f00;">1992<span style="color:#000;">, <span style="color:#f00;">1994<span style="color:#000;">, 1996, <span style="color:#f00;">1998<span style="color:#000;">, 2001, <span style="color:#f00;">2002<span style="color:#000;">, 2004, 2005, <span style="color:#f00;">2006<span style="color:#000;">, 2007, <span style="color:#f00;">2008<span style="color:#000;">, <span style="color:#f00;">2010<span style="color:#000;">, 2011, <span style="color:#f00;">2012<span style="color:#000;">, <span style="color:#f00;">2013<span style="color:#000;">, 2014, <span style="color:#f00;">2015, <span style="color:#f00;"><span style="color:#f00;">2016, <span style="color:#f00;"> |
|||
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Tanju Çolak]] (Fenerbahçe) |
|||
|27 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[1993–94 1.Lig|1993–94]] |
|||
|align=center|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]]<br />[[Image:Star full.svg|20px]][[Image:Star full.svg|20px]][[Image:Star full.svg|20px]] |
|||
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] (11) |
|||
| align="center" |15 |
|||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
|||
|align=center| <span style="color:#f00;">14<span style="color:#000;"> |
|||
|[[Trabzonspor]] |
|||
|1957<small>*</small>, 1958<small>*</small>, 1960, <span style="color:#f00;">1963<span style="color:#000;">, <span style="color:#f00;">1964<span style="color:#000;">, <span style="color:#f00;">1965<span style="color:#000;">, 1966, 1967, <span style="color:#f00;">1968<span style="color:#000;">, <span style="color:#f00;">1974<span style="color:#000;">, 1982, <span style="color:#f00;">1985<span style="color:#000;">, 1986, <span style="color:#f00;">1987<span style="color:#000;">, <span style="color:#f00;">1988<span style="color:#000;">, <span style="color:#f00;">1989<span style="color:#000;">, 1990, 1991, 1992, <span style="color:#f00;">1993<span style="color:#000;">, 1995, <span style="color:#f00;">1997<span style="color:#000;">, <span style="color:#f00;">1999<span style="color:#000;">, <span style="color:#f00;">2000<span style="color:#000;">, 2003, <span style="color:#f00;">2007<span style="color:#000;">, 2009, 2016, 2017 |
|||
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Bülent Uygun]] (Fenerbahçe) |
|||
|22 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|align=center| |
| scope="row" align=center | [[1994–95 1.Lig|1994–95]] |
||
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] (16) |
|||
| align="center" |6 |
|||
|[[Trabzonspor]] |
|||
|align=center| <span style="color:#f00;">8<span style="color:#000;"> |
|||
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
|||
|1976, 1977, <span style="color:#f00;">1978<span style="color:#000;">, 1979, 1980, 1981, <span style="color:#f00;">1982<span style="color:#000;">, <span style="color:#f00;">1983<span style="color:#000;">, 1984, <span style="color:#f00;">1995, 1996, 2004, 2005, 2011 |
|||
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Aykut Kocaman]] (Fenerbahçe) |
|||
|27 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|align=center|[[ |
| scope="row" align=center | [[1995–96 1.Lig|1995–96]] |
||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] (22) |
|||
|align=center|1 |
|||
|[[Trabzonspor]] |
|||
|align=center|<span style="color:#f00;">-<span style="color:#000;"> |
|||
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
|||
|2010 |
|||
|{{flagicon|GEO}} [[Shota Arveladze]] (Trabzonspor) |
|||
|25 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[1996–97 1.Lig|1996–97]] |
|||
|} |
|||
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] (12) |
|||
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
|||
'''*NOTE:''' <small>[[Beşiktaş JK|Beşiktaş]] formally requested that championships won in the 1956/57 and 1957/58 versions of the Turkish Federation Cup be counted as Turkish Professional First Division championships to the Turkish Football Federation. The ruling on this matter was announced in a press release on March 25, 2002 which indicated that the championships won by [[Beşiktaş JK|Beşiktaş]] in the Turkish Federation Cup will be considered as national league championship. [[Beşiktaş JK|Beşiktaş]] given permission to represent Turkey in [[UEFA]] at the 1956/57 and 1957/58 seasons. ''</small><ref>http://www.tff.org/default.aspx?pageID=379</ref> |
|||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Hakan Şükür]] (Galatasaray) |
|||
===Star rating system=== |
|||
|38 |
|||
Clubs are permitted to place a golden star above their crest on their uniforms for every five national championships won. For the 2017/18 season [[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] is permitted four golden stars, [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] and [[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] are permitted three golden stars, and [[Trabzonspor]] is permitted one golden star to be placed above their crest on their jerseys.<ref>{{cite web|title= List of champions|publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|accessdate=18 September 2010|date=21 May 2010|first=Tamás|last=Kárpáti}}</ref> |
|||
===Manager=== |
|||
{|class="wikitable" |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[1997–98 1.Lig|1997–98]] |
|||
!Manager |
|||
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] (13) |
|||
!Titles |
|||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
|||
!Winning years |
|||
|[[Trabzonspor]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Hakan Şükür]] (Galatasaray) |
|||
|33 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[1998–99 1.Lig|1998–99]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Fatih Terim]] |
|||
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] (14) |
|||
|align=center|6 |
|||
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
|||
|1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2012, 2013 |
|||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Hakan Şükür]] (Galatasaray) |
|||
|19 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[1999–2000 1.Lig|1999–00]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Ahmet Suat Özyazıcı]] |
|||
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] (15) |
|||
|align=center|4 |
|||
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
|||
|1976, 1977, 1980, 1984 |
|||
|[[Gaziantepspor]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Serkan Aykut]] (Samsunspor) |
|||
|30 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[2000–01 1.Lig|2000–01]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|England}} [[Gordon Milne]] |
|||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] (23) |
|||
|align=center|3 |
|||
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
|||
|1990, 1991, 1992 |
|||
|[[Gaziantepspor]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Okan Yılmaz]] (Bursaspor) |
|||
|23 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[2001–02 Süper Lig|2001–02]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Mustafa Denizli]] |
|||
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] (16) |
|||
|align=center|3 |
|||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
|||
|1988, 2001, 2009 |
|||
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Arif Erdem]] (Galatasaray)<br> {{flagicon|TUR}} [[İlhan Mansız]] (Beşiktaş) |
|||
|21 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[2002–03 Süper Lig|2002–03]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Christoph Daum]] |
|||
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] (17) |
|||
|align=center|3 |
|||
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
|||
|1995, 2004, 2005 |
|||
|[[Gençlerbirliği S.K.|Gençlerbirliği]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Okan Yılmaz]] (Bursaspor) |
|||
|24 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[2003–04 Süper Lig|2003–04]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Gündüz Kılıç]] |
|||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] (24) |
|||
|align=center|2 |
|||
|[[Trabzonspor]] |
|||
|1962, 1963 |
|||
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Zafer Biryol]] (Konyaspor) |
|||
|25 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[2004–05 Süper Lig|2004–05]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|Yugoslavia}} [[Ljubiša Spajić]] |
|||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] (25) |
|||
|align=center|2 |
|||
|[[Trabzonspor]] |
|||
|1966, 1967 |
|||
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Fatih Tekke]] (Trabzonspor) |
|||
|31 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[2005–06 Süper Lig|2005–06]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Ignác Molnár]] |
|||
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] (17) |
|||
|align=center|2 |
|||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
|||
|1959, 1968 |
|||
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Gökhan Ünal]] (Kayserispor) |
|||
|25 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[2006–07 Süper Lig|2006–07]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|England}} [[Brian Birch]] |
|||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] (26) |
|||
|align=center|2 |
|||
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
|||
|1972, 1973 |
|||
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Alexsandro de Souza|Alex]] (Fenerbahçe) |
|||
|19 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[2007–08 Süper Lig|2007–08]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Didi (footballer)|Didi]] |
|||
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] (18) |
|||
|align=center|2 |
|||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
|||
|1974, 1975 |
|||
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Semih Şentürk]] (Fenerbahçe) |
|||
|17 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[2008–09 Süper Lig|2008–09]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|Yugoslavia}} [[Tomislav Kaloperović]] |
|||
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] (18) |
|||
|align=center|2 |
|||
|[[Sivasspor]] |
|||
|1969, 1978 |
|||
|[[Trabzonspor]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Milan Baroš]] (Galatasaray) |
|||
|20 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[2009–10 Süper Lig|2009–10]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Özkan Sümer]] |
|||
|[[Bursaspor]] (1) |
|||
|align=center|2 |
|||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
|||
|1979, 1981 |
|||
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|POR}} [[Ariza Makukula]] (Kayserispor) |
|||
|21 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[2010–11 Süper Lig|2010–11]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|Yugoslavia}} [[Branko Stanković]] |
|||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] (27) |
|||
|align=center|2 |
|||
|[[Trabzonspor]] |
|||
|1983, 1986 |
|||
|[[Bursaspor]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Alexsandro de Souza|Alex]] (Fenerbahçe) |
|||
|28 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[2011–12 Süper Lig|2011–12]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|Yugoslavia}} [[Todor Veselinović]] |
|||
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] (19) |
|||
|align=center|2 |
|||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
|||
|1985, 1989 |
|||
|[[Trabzonspor]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Burak Yılmaz]] (Trabzonspor) |
|||
|33 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[2012–13 Süper Lig|2012–13]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|Romania}} [[Mircea Lucescu]] |
|||
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] (20) |
|||
|align=center|2 |
|||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
|||
|2002, 2003 |
|||
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Burak Yılmaz]] (Galatasaray) |
|||
|24 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[2013–14 Süper Lig|2013–14]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Şenol Güneş]] |
|||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] (28) |
|||
|align=center|2 |
|||
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
|||
|2016, 2017 |
|||
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|MAR}} [[Aatif Chahechouhe]] (Sivasspor) |
|||
|17 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[2014–15 Süper Lig|2014–15]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[András Kuttik]] |
|||
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] (21) |
|||
|align=center|1 |
|||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
|||
|1960 |
|||
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Fernandão (footballer, born 1987)|Fernandão]] (Bursaspor) |
|||
|22 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[2015–16 Süper Lig|2015–16]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[László Székely]] |
|||
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] (19) |
|||
|align=center|1 |
|||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
|||
|1961 |
|||
|[[Konyaspor]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|GER}} [[Mario Gómez]] (Beşiktaş) |
|||
|26 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[2016–17 Süper Lig|2016–17]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|Yugoslavia}} [[Miroslav Kokotović]] |
|||
|[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] (20) |
|||
|align=center|1 |
|||
|[[İstanbul Başakşehir F.K.|Başakşehir]] |
|||
|1964 |
|||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Vágner Love]] (Alanyaspor) |
|||
|23 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" align=center | [[2017–18 Süper Lig|2017–18]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|England}} [[Oscar Hold]] |
|||
|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] (22) |
|||
|align=center|1 |
|||
|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
|||
|1965 |
|||
|[[İstanbul Başakşehir F.K.|Başakşehir]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Bafétimbi Gomis]] (Galatasaray) |
|||
|29 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|} |
|||
|{{flagicon|Romania}} [[Traian Ionescu]] |
|||
|align=center|1 |
|||
==Performances== |
|||
|1970 |
|||
Over the history of the Turkish football championships 14 different clubs have won the title. The most successful club are Fenerbahçe with 28 titles to their credit, most of those coming in Süper Lig competition. They are also the most successful pre-Süper Lig club with 9 titles overall in that era, 6 of them won in the [[Turkish National Division|National Division]] and 3 in the [[Turkish Football Championship]]. |
|||
===All-time performance (1924–)=== |
|||
In the table below all national championship titles since 1924 are included, including the [[Turkish Football Championship]] and [[Turkish National Division|National Division]], which are [[Turkish Football Federation#Controversial denial of former national championships|denied and not recognised by the Turkish Football Federation]], even though they were official championships organised by the TFF itself. |
|||
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! scope="col" style="width:13%;" | Club |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Coşkun Özarı]] |
|||
! scope="col" style="width:5%;" | Winners<ref name="RSSSF"/> |
|||
|align=center|1 |
|||
! scope="col" style="width:5%;" | Runners-up |
|||
|1971 |
|||
! scope="col" style="width:40%;" | Winning years |
|||
! scope="col" style="width:50%;" | Runners-up years |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" | [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|Yugoslavia}} [[Đorđe Milić]] |
|||
|align=center| |
|align=center|28 |
||
|align=center|26 |
|||
|1982 |
|||
|[[1933 Turkish Football Championship|1933]], [[1935 Turkish Football Championship|1935]], [[1937 Turkish National Division|1937]], [[1940 Turkish National Division|1940]], [[1943 Turkish National Division|1943]], [[1944 Turkish Football Championship|1944]], [[1945 Turkish National Division|1945]], [[1946 Turkish National Division|1946]], [[1950 Turkish National Division|1950]], [[1959 Turkish National League|1959]], [[1960–61 Turkish National League|1960–61]], [[1963–64 1.Lig|1963–64]], [[1964–65 1.Lig|1964–65]], [[1967–68 1.Lig|1967–68]], [[1969–70 1.Lig|1969–70]], [[1973–74 1.Lig|1973–74]], [[1974–75 1.Lig|1974–75]], [[1977–78 1.Lig|1977–78]], [[1982–83 1.Lig|1982–83]], [[1984–85 1.Lig|1984–85]], [[1988–89 1.Lig|1988–89]], [[1995–96 1.Lig|1995–96]], [[2000–01 1.Lig|2000–01]], [[2003–04 Süper Lig|2003–04]], [[2004–05 Süper Lig|2004–05]], [[2006–07 Süper Lig|2006–07]], [[2010–11 Süper Lig|2010–11]], [[2013–14 Süper Lig|2013–14]] |
|||
| 1940, 1944, 1947, 1947, 1959–60, 1961–62, 1966–67, 1970–71, 1972–73, 1975–76, 1976–77, 1979–80, 1983–84, 1989–90, 1991–92, 1993–94, 1997–98, 2001–02, 2005–06, 2007–08, 2009–10, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2017–18 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" | [[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Jupp Derwall]] |
|||
|align=center| |
|align=center|22 |
||
|align=center|18 |
|||
|1987 |
|||
|[[1939 Turkish National Division|1939]], [[1961–62 Turkish National League|1961–62]], [[1962–63 Turkish National League|1962–63]], [[1968–69 1.Lig|1968–69]], [[1970–71 1.Lig|1970–71]], [[1971–72 1.Lig|1971–72]], [[1972–73 1.Lig|1972–73]], [[1986–87 1.Lig|1986–87]], [[1987–88 1.Lig|1987–88]], [[1992–93 1.Lig|1992–93]], [[1993–94 1.Lig|1993–94]], [[1996–97 1.Lig|1996–97]], [[1997–98 1.Lig|1997–98]], [[1998–99 1.Lig|1998–99]], [[1999–2000 1.Lig|1999–2000]], [[2001–02 Süper Lig|2001–02]], [[2005–06 Süper Lig|2005–06]], [[2007–08 Süper Lig|2007–08]], [[2011–12 Süper Lig|2011–12]], [[2012–13 Süper Lig|2012–13]], [[2014–15 Süper Lig|2014–15]], [[2017–18 Süper Lig|2017–18]] |
|||
|1937, 1940, 1941, 1943, 1949, 1950, 1956–57, 1957–58, 1959, 1960–61, 1965–66, 1974–75, 1978–79, 1985–86, 1990–91, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2013–14 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" | [[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Karl-Heinz Feldkamp]] |
|||
|align=center| |
|align=center|20 |
||
|align=center|19 |
|||
|1993 |
|||
|[[1934 Turkish Football Championship|1934]], [[1941 Turkish National Division|1941]], [[1944 Turkish National Division|1944]], [[1947 Turkish National Division|1947]], [[1951 Turkish Football Championship|1951]], [[1956–57 Federation Cup|1956–57]], [[1957–58 Federation Cup|1957–58]], [[1959–60 Turkish National League|1959–60]], [[1965–66 1.Lig|1965–66]], [[1966–67 1.Lig|1966–67]], [[1981–82 1.Lig|1981–82]], [[1985–86 1.Lig|1985–86]], [[1989–90 1.Lig|1989–90]], [[1990–91 1.Lig|1990–91]], [[1991–92 1.Lig|1991–92]], [[1994–95 1.Lig|1994–95]], [[2002–03 Süper Lig|2002–03]], [[2008–09 Süper Lig|2008–09]], [[2015–16 Süper Lig|2015–16]], [[2016–17 Süper Lig|2016–17]] |
|||
|1938, 1941, 1945, 1946, 1946, 1962–63, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1967–68, 1973–74, 1984–85, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1988–89, 1992–93, 1996–97, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2006–07 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" | [[Trabzonspor]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Reiner Hollmann]] |
|||
|align=center|6 |
|||
|align=center|8 |
|||
|[[1975–76 1.Lig|1975–76]], [[1976–77 1.Lig|1976–77]], [[1978–79 1.Lig|1978–79]], [[1979–80 1.Lig|1979–80]], [[1980–81 1.Lig|1980–81]], [[1983–84 1.Lig|1983–84]] |
|||
|1977–78, 1981–82, 1982–83, 1994–95, 1995–96, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2010–11 |
|||
|- |
|||
| scope="row" | [[Harp Okulu S.K.|Harp Okulu]] |
|||
|align=center|3 |
|||
|align=center|1 |
|align=center|1 |
||
|[[1924 Turkish Football Championship|1924]], [[1942 Turkish Football Championship|1942]], [[1945 Turkish Football Championship|1945]] |
|||
|1994 |
|||
|1944 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" | [[Gençlerbirliği S.K.|Gençlerbirliği]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Carlos Alberto Parreira]] |
|||
|align=center|2 |
|||
|align=center|1 |
|align=center|1 |
||
|[[1941 Turkish Football Championship|1941]], [[1946 Turkish Football Championship|1946]] |
|||
|1996 |
|||
|1950 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" | [[Ankara Demirspor]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Eric Gerets]] |
|||
|align=center|1 |
|align=center|1 |
||
|align=center|1 |
|||
|2006 |
|||
|[[1947 Turkish Football Championship|1947]] |
|||
|1939 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" | [[Göztepe S.K.|Göztepe]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Zico]] |
|||
|align=center|1 |
|align=center|1 |
||
|align=center|1 |
|||
|2007 |
|||
|[[1950 Turkish Football Championship|1950]] |
|||
|1942 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" | [[Muhafızgücü]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Cevat Güler]] |
|||
|align=center|1 |
|align=center|1 |
||
|align=center|— |
|||
|2008 |
|||
|[[1927 Turkish Football Championship|1927]] |
|||
|— |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" | [[İstanbulspor]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Ertuğrul Sağlam]] |
|||
|align=center|1 |
|align=center|1 |
||
|align=center|— |
|||
|2010 |
|||
|[[1932 Turkish Football Championship|1932]] |
|||
|— |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" | [[Güneş S.K.|Güneş]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Aykut Kocaman]] |
|||
|align=center|1 |
|align=center|1 |
||
|align=center|— |
|||
|2011 |
|||
|[[1938 Turkish National Division|1938]] |
|||
|— |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" | [[Eskişehir Demirspor]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Ersun Yanal]] |
|||
|align=center|1 |
|align=center|1 |
||
|align=center|— |
|||
|2014 |
|||
|[[1940 Turkish Football Championship|1940]] |
|||
|— |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" | [[MKE Ankaragücü]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Hamza Hamzaoğlu]] |
|||
|align=center|1 |
|align=center|1 |
||
|align=center|— |
|||
|2015 |
|||
|[[1949 Turkish Football Championship|1949]] |
|||
|— |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" | [[Bursaspor]] |
|||
|align=center|1 |
|||
|align=center|— |
|||
|[[2009–10 Süper Lig|2009–10]] |
|||
|— |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
=== |
===Performance since 1957=== |
||
Only five clubs have been champions since the beginning of the [[Süper Lig]] in 1959: [[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] 21 times, [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] 19 times, [[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] 15 times (with an additional two titles counted for star purposes, see note below), [[Trabzonspor]] 6 times, and [[Bursaspor]] once. |
|||
<small>(at least 5 titles)</small> |
|||
{|class="wikitable" |
|||
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! scope="col" style="width:13%;" | Club |
|||
!Titles |
|||
! scope="col" style="width:5%;" | Winners<ref name="List of Champions"/> |
|||
!Player |
|||
! scope="col" style="width:5%;" | Runners-up |
|||
!Winning Years |
|||
! scope="col" style="width:40%;" | Winning years |
|||
!Clubs |
|||
! scope="col" style="width:50%;" | Runners-up years |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" | [[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]]<br />{{nowrap|[[Image:Star full.svg|20px]][[Image:Star full.svg|20px]][[Image:Star full.svg|20px]][[Image:Star full.svg|20px]]}} |
|||
|rowspan=3 align=center|8 |
|||
|align=center|21 |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Bülent Korkmaz]] |
|||
|align=center|10 |
|||
|1988, 1993, 1994, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002 |
|||
|1962, 1963, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1987, 1988, 1993, 1994, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2006, 2008, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2018 |
|||
|all with Galatasaray |
|||
|1959, 1961, 1966, 1975, 1979, 1986, 1991, 2001, 2003, 2014 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" | [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]]<br />[[Image:Star full.svg|20px]][[Image:Star full.svg|20px]][[Image:Star full.svg|20px]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Suat Kaya]] |
|||
| align="center" |19 |
|||
|1987, 1993, 1994, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002 |
|||
| align="center" |22 |
|||
|all with Galatasaray |
|||
|1959, 1961, 1964, 1965, 1968, 1970, 1974, 1975, 1978, 1983, 1985, 1989, 1996, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2011, 2014 |
|||
|1960, 1962, 1967, 1971, 1973, 1976, 1977, 1980, 1984, 1990, 1992, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2018 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" | [[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]]<br />[[Image:Star full.svg|20px]][[Image:Star full.svg|20px]][[Image:Star full.svg|20px]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Hakan Şükür]] |
|||
| align="center" |15 |
|||
|1993, 1994, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2006, 2008 |
|||
|align=center|14 |
|||
|all with Galatasaray |
|||
|1957<sup>1</sup>, 1958<sup>1</sup>, 1960, 1966, 1967, 1982, 1986, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1995, 2003, 2009, 2016, 2017 |
|||
|- |
|||
|1963, 1964, 1965, 1968, 1974, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1993, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2007 |
|||
|rowspan=2 align=center|7 |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Arif Erdem]] |
|||
|1993, 1994, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002 |
|||
|all with Galatasaray |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Okan Buruk]] |
|||
|1993, 1994, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2008 |
|||
|all with Galatasaray |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" | [[Trabzonspor]]<br />[[Image:Star full.svg|20px]] |
|||
|rowspan=10 align=center|6 |
|||
| align="center" |6 |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Uğur Köken]] |
|||
|align=center|8 |
|||
|1962, 1963, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1973 |
|||
|all with Galatasaray |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Şenol Güneş]] |
|||
|1976, 1977, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1984 |
|1976, 1977, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1984 |
||
|1978, 1982, 1983, 1995, 1996, 2004, 2005, 2011 |
|||
|all with Trabzonspor |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" | [[Bursaspor]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Necati Özçağlayan]] |
|||
|align=center|1 |
|||
|1976, 1977, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1984 |
|||
|align=center|— |
|||
|all with Trabzonspor |
|||
|2010 |
|||
|align=center|— |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" | [[Eskişehirspor]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Güngör Şahinkaya]] |
|||
|align=center|— |
|||
|1976, 1977, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1984 |
|||
|align=center|3 |
|||
|all with Trabzonspor |
|||
|align=center|— |
|||
|1969, 1970, 1972 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" | [[Adanaspor]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Turgay Semercioğlu]] |
|||
|align=center|— |
|||
|1976, 1977, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1984 |
|||
|align=center|1 |
|||
|all with Trabzonspor |
|||
|align=center|— |
|||
|1981 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" | [[Sivasspor]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Rıza Çalımbay]] |
|||
|align=center|— |
|||
|1982, 1986, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1995 |
|||
|align=center|1 |
|||
|all with Beşiktaş |
|||
|align=center|— |
|||
|2009 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" | [[İstanbul Başakşehir F.K.|Başakşehir]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Tugay Kerimoğlu]] |
|||
|align=center|— |
|||
|1988, 1993, 1994, 1997, 1998, 1999 |
|||
|align=center|1 |
|||
|all with Galatasaray |
|||
|align=center|— |
|||
|- |
|||
|2017 |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Ergün Penbe]] |
|||
|1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2006 |
|||
|all with Galatasaray |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|} |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Emre Belözoğlu]] |
|||
|1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2011, 2014 |
|||
<sup>1</sup> [[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] formally requested that championships won in the [[1956–57 Federation Cup|1956–57]] and [[1957–58 Federation Cup|1957–58]] editions of the [[Turkish Federation Cup]] be counted as Turkish championship titles to the [[Turkish Football Federation]]. The ruling on this matter was announced in a press release on March 25, 2002 which indicated that the championships won by Beşiktaş in the Federation Cup will be considered as national championship titles. Beşiktaş were given permission to represent Turkey in the [[1957–58 European Cup|1957–58]] and [[1958–59 European Cup|1958–59]] seasons of the [[UEFA Champions League|European Cup]].<ref name="Federation Cup 2" /> However, since the Turkish Football Federation missed to register them for the draw in time, they were not able to participate in the 1957–58 season after all.<ref name="Federation Cup 1" /> |
|||
|Galatasaray (4), Fenerbahçe (2) |
|||
|- |
|||
===Star rating system=== |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Sabri Sarıoğlu]] |
|||
The honor of [[Star (football badge)|Golden Stars]] was introduced to recognize sides that have won multiple championships or other honours by the display of [[Star (football badge)|gold stars on their team badges]] and jerseys. In Turkey clubs are permitted to place a golden star above their crest for every five national championships won. For the 2018–19 season [[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] are permitted four golden stars, [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] and [[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] are permitted three golden stars, and [[Trabzonspor]] are permitted one golden star to be placed above their crest on their jerseys.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tr.eurosport.com/futbol/super-lig/2016-2017/15.-sampiyonluk-3-yildiz_sto6186435/story.shtml|title=15. şampiyonluk, 3 yıldız|publisher=[[Eurosport]]|accessdate=25 April 2018|language=Turkish}}</ref> |
|||
|2002, 2006, 2008, 2012, 2013, 2015 |
|||
|all with Galatasaray |
|||
===Performance by city (1924–)=== |
|||
|- |
|||
{{Location map+ |Turkey|float=right|width=380|caption=Location of Turkish football champions |places= |
|||
|rowspan=13 align=center|5 |
|||
{{Location map~ |Turkey|lat=41.039206 |long=28.994742 |label=''[[Istanbul]] (6 clubs)'' |position=top }} |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Serdar Bali]] |
|||
{{Location map~ |Turkey|lat=40.183333 |long=29.066667 |label=[[Bursaspor]] |position=left }} |
|||
|1976, 1977, 1979, 1980, 1982 |
|||
{{Location map~ |Turkey|lat=39.940094 |long=32.845681 |label=''[[Ankara]] (5 clubs)''|position=right}} |
|||
|Trabzonspor (4), Beşiktaş (1) |
|||
{{Location map~ |Turkey|lat=38.422556 |long=27.133484 |label=[[Göztepe S.K.|Göztepe]] |position=bottom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
{{Location map~ |Turkey|lat=39.766706 |long=30.525631 |label=[[Eskişehir Demirspor]] |position=bottom}} |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Kadir Akbulut]] |
|||
{{Location map~ |Turkey|lat=40.96 |long=39.733333 |label=[[Trabzonspor]] |position=top}} |
|||
|1982, 1986, 1990, 1991, 1992 |
|||
}} |
|||
|all with Beşiktaş |
|||
|- |
|||
The 14 clubs that have won the championship are from a total of 6 cities: |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Ali Gültiken]] |
|||
|1986, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1995 |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|all with Beşiktaş |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Gökhan Keskin]] |
|||
|1986, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1995 |
|||
|all with Beşiktaş |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Metin Tekin]] |
|||
|1986, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1995 |
|||
|all with Beşiktaş |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! scope="col" | City |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Ulvi Güveneroğlu]] |
|||
! scope="col" | Number of titles |
|||
|1986, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1995 |
|||
! scope="col" | Clubs |
|||
|all with Beşiktaş |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" | [[Istanbul]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Hayrettin Demirbaş]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" | 73 |
|||
|1987, 1988, 1993, 1994, 1997 |
|||
| [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] (28), [[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] (22), [[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] (20), [[Harp Okulu S.K.|Harbiye]] (1), [[İstanbulspor]] (1), [[Güneş S.K.|Güneş]] (1) |
|||
|all with Galatasaray |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" | [[Ankara]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Hakan Ünsal]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" | 7 |
|||
|1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002 |
|||
| [[Harp Okulu S.K.|Harp Okulu]] (2), [[Gençlerbirliği S.K.|Gençlerbirliği]] (2), [[Muhafızgücü]] (1), [[Ankara Demirspor]] (1), [[MKE Ankaragücü]] (1) |
|||
|all with Galatasaray |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" | [[Trabzon]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Sergen Yalçın]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" | 6 |
|||
|1992, 1995, 2000, 2002, 2003 |
|||
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Trabzonspor]] (6) |
|||
|Beşiktaş (3), Galatasaray (2) |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" | [[Bursa]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Hasan Şaş]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" | 1 |
|||
|1999, 2000, 2002, 2006, 2008 |
|||
| [[Bursaspor]] (1) |
|||
|all with Galatasaray |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" | [[Eskişehir]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Rüştü Reçber]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" | 1 |
|||
|1996, 2001, 2005, 2007, 2009 |
|||
| [[Eskişehir Demirspor]] (1) |
|||
|Fenerbahçe (4), Beşiktaş (1) |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| scope="row" | [[İzmir]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Volkan Demirel]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" | 1 |
|||
|2004, 2005, 2007, 2011, 2014 |
|||
| [[Göztepe S.K.|Göztepe]] (1) |
|||
|all with Fenerbahçe |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Selçuk Şahin (footballer born 1981)|Selçuk Şahin]] |
|||
|2004, 2005, 2007, 2011, 2014 |
|||
|all with Fenerbahçe |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
==See also== |
==See also== |
||
* [[Süper Lig]] |
|||
* [[Football records in Turkey]] |
* [[Football records in Turkey]] |
||
* [[List of Süper Lig top scorers]] |
|||
* [[Gol Kralı]] |
|||
==References== |
==References== |
||
{{reflist|2}} |
{{reflist|2}} |
||
; Sources |
|||
*{{cite book|last=Yüce|first=Mehmet|title=İdmancı Ruhlar: Futbol Tarihimizin Klasik Devreleri: 1923–1952 Türkiye Futbol Tarihi – 2. Cilt |year=2015|publisher=İletişim Yayınları|location=Istanbul|isbn=9789750516955|language=Turkish|ref=harv}} |
|||
==External links== |
==External links== |
||
*[http://www.rsssf.com/tablest/turkchamp.html Turkey – List of Champions], RSSSF |
|||
*{{tr icon}} [http://www.turkcellsuperlig.com.tr/ TURKCELL SüperLig Official Site] |
|||
* |
*[http://www.tff.org Official Website of TFF] {{tr icon}} |
||
*{{en icon}} [http://www.rsssf.com/tablest/turkchamp.html Turkey - List of Champions], RSSSF.com |
|||
{{UEFA national champions}} |
{{UEFA national champions}} |
||
{{Turkish league}} |
|||
{{Football in Turkey}} |
{{Football in Turkey}} |
||
{{Top level Turkish football seasons}} |
|||
{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Turkish Football Champions}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Turkish Football Champions}} |
||
[[Category:National association football champions|Turkey]] |
[[Category:National association football champions|Turkey]] |
||
[[Category:Football competitions in Turkey]] |
|||
[[Category:Süper Lig]] |
[[Category:Süper Lig]] |
||
[[Category:Turkish Federation Cup]] |
|||
[[Category:Turkish Football Championship]] |
|||
[[Category:Turkish National Division Championship]] |
Revision as of 19:18, 10 June 2018
Founded | 1924 |
---|---|
Country | Turkey |
Number of teams | 18 |
Level on pyramid | Level 1 |
Current champions | Galatasaray SK (2017–18) |
Most championships | Galatasaray SK (21 titles) |
The Turkish football champions are the annual winners of the highest association football competition in Turkey. Brought to the country by Englishmen, the sport had first taken root in Istanbul, where the Istanbul Football League was founded and became the first football league in Turkey. Other regional and local leagues followed in other major cities, such as Ankara (1923), Eskişehir (1920), and İzmir (1923).
The first competition to bring forth a national champion was the Turkish Football Championship (Turkish: Türkiye Futbol Şampiyonası), which began in 1924 and continued until 1951.[1] The championship format was based on a knockout competition, contested between the winners of each of the country's top regional leagues. At the end of the 1924 season, Harbiye were the first club to be crowned champions after completing their fixtures unbeaten.[2] They are also the only club who have ever changed their name after winning a championship title, changing their name to Harp Okulu after the first of their three titles. Started in 1937, the National Division (Turkish: Millî Küme) was the first national league competition and was held until 1950.[3]
A few years later, in 1959, the professional nationwide league was introduced, currently known as the Süper Lig. The league is contested on a round robin basis and the championship is awarded to the team that is top of the league at the end of the season. The league originally contained 16 teams. Today the Süper Lig is contested by 18 teams. Of the founding teams in the league, only Beşiktaş, Fenerbahçe, and Galatasaray have not been relegated to date. Fenerbahçe are the most successful club, having won 28 titles in total so far.[4][5]
History
Football in Turkey stems back to the late 19th century, when Englishmen brought the game with them while living in Salonica (then part of the Turkish Empire).[6] The first league competition was the Istanbul Football League, a regional league for Istanbul clubs which took place in the 1904–05 season. The first champions were HMS Imogene FC. The league went through several variations until the creation of the professional nationwide league (Süper Lig) in 1959. Between the creation of the Istanbul Football League and Süper Lig, several other regional leagues took place: Adana (1923), Ankara (1923), Eskişehir (1920), İzmir (1923), Kayseri (1936), and Trabzon (1923).[7]
The first competition to bring forth a national champion was the Turkish Football Championship (Turkish: Türkiye Futbol Şampiyonası), which began in 1924 and continued until 1951. The championship format was based on a knockout competition, contested between the winners of the country's regional leagues. In some of the early years, the championship could not be held due to insufficient funds.[8]
Started in 1937, the National Division (Turkish: Millî Küme) was a national league competition between the strongest clubs of Ankara, Istanbul, and İzmir, which hosted the strongest regional leagues in those decades. The league lasted until 1950.[9] From 1940 to 1950, both top-level championships existed at the same time, which resulted in there being two national champions within a year.
The Federation Cup was created in 1956 and took place as a cup competition to decide a national champion. This champion would go on to participate in the European Cup. The competition was held for two years until it was replaced by the Süper Lig (then known as Millî Lig). Beşiktaş won both editions and earned the right to represent Turkey twice in the European Cup during the two-year span. However, since the Turkish Football Federation failed to register them for the draw in time, they were not able to participate in the 1957–58 season after all.[10][11]
The top clubs from Ankara, Istanbul, and İzmir competed in the 1959 National League. The first season took place in the calendar year of 1959, instead of 1958–59, because the qualifying stages took place in 1958. The clubs who competed in the first season were Adalet, Beşiktaş, Galatasaray, Beykoz, Karagümrük, Fenerbahçe, İstanbulspor, Vefa (all from Istanbul), Ankaragücü, Ankara Demirspor, Gençlerbirliği, Hacettepe (all from Ankara), Altay, Göztepe, İzmirspor, and Karşıyaka (all from İzmir). Five of these clubs are currently competing in the Süper Lig: Ankaragücü, Beşiktaş, Fenerbahçe, Galatasaray, and Göztepe. The first champions were Fenerbahçe and the first "Gol Kralı" (top scorer) was Metin Oktay.[12]
The 2.Lig (Second League) was created at the start of the 1963–64 season and the National League (Millî Lig) became known as the 1.Lig (First League). After the creation of a new second division in 2001, from then on known as 1.Lig, the formerly titled 1.Lig became the current Süper Lig.[13]
Champions
Turkish Football Championship (1924–1951)
Season | Winners[4][14] | Runners-up[4] | Leading goalscorer |
---|---|---|---|
1924 | Harbiye (1) | Bahriye | not available |
1925 | |||
1926 | |||
1927 | Muhafızgücü (1) | Altınordu | not available |
1928 | |||
1929 | |||
1930 | |||
1931 | |||
1932 | İstanbulspor (1) | Altınordu | not available |
1933 | Fenerbahçe (1) | İzmirspor | not available |
1934 | Beşiktaş (1) | Altay | not available |
1935 | Fenerbahçe (2) | Altınordu | not available |
1936 | |||
1937 | |||
1938 | |||
1939 | |||
1940 | Eskişehir Demirspor (1) | Fenerbahçe | not available |
1941 | Gençlerbirliği (1) | Beşiktaş | not available |
1942 | Harp Okulu (2) | Göztepe | not available |
1943 | |||
1944 | Fenerbahçe (6) | Harp Okulu | not available |
1945 | Harp Okulu (3) | İzmit Harp Filosu | not available |
1946 | Gençlerbirliği (2) | Beşiktaş | not available |
1947 | Ankara Demirspor (1) | Fenerbahçe | not available |
1948 | |||
1949 | Ankaragücü (1) | Galatasaray | not available |
1950 | Göztepe (1) | Gençlerbirliği | not available |
1951 | Beşiktaş (5) | Altay | not available |
National Division (1937–1950)
Federation Cup (1956–1958)
(not recognised by TFF until 2002)
Season | Winners[4][17] | Runners-up[10] | Third place[10] | Leading goalscorer[15][18] | Goals |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1956–57 | Beşiktaş (6) | Galatasaray | Altay | ![]() |
8 |
1957–58 | Beşiktaş (7) | Galatasaray | — | ![]() ![]() |
10 |
Süper Lig (1959–present)
Performances
Over the history of the Turkish football championships 14 different clubs have won the title. The most successful club are Fenerbahçe with 28 titles to their credit, most of those coming in Süper Lig competition. They are also the most successful pre-Süper Lig club with 9 titles overall in that era, 6 of them won in the National Division and 3 in the Turkish Football Championship.
All-time performance (1924–)
In the table below all national championship titles since 1924 are included, including the Turkish Football Championship and National Division, which are denied and not recognised by the Turkish Football Federation, even though they were official championships organised by the TFF itself.
Club | Winners[4] | Runners-up | Winning years | Runners-up years |
---|---|---|---|---|
Fenerbahçe | 28 | 26 | 1933, 1935, 1937, 1940, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1950, 1959, 1960–61, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1967–68, 1969–70, 1973–74, 1974–75, 1977–78, 1982–83, 1984–85, 1988–89, 1995–96, 2000–01, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2006–07, 2010–11, 2013–14 | 1940, 1944, 1947, 1947, 1959–60, 1961–62, 1966–67, 1970–71, 1972–73, 1975–76, 1976–77, 1979–80, 1983–84, 1989–90, 1991–92, 1993–94, 1997–98, 2001–02, 2005–06, 2007–08, 2009–10, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2017–18 |
Galatasaray | 22 | 18 | 1939, 1961–62, 1962–63, 1968–69, 1970–71, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1996–97, 1997–98, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2001–02, 2005–06, 2007–08, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2014–15, 2017–18 | 1937, 1940, 1941, 1943, 1949, 1950, 1956–57, 1957–58, 1959, 1960–61, 1965–66, 1974–75, 1978–79, 1985–86, 1990–91, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2013–14 |
Beşiktaş | 20 | 19 | 1934, 1941, 1944, 1947, 1951, 1956–57, 1957–58, 1959–60, 1965–66, 1966–67, 1981–82, 1985–86, 1989–90, 1990–91, 1991–92, 1994–95, 2002–03, 2008–09, 2015–16, 2016–17 | 1938, 1941, 1945, 1946, 1946, 1962–63, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1967–68, 1973–74, 1984–85, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1988–89, 1992–93, 1996–97, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2006–07 |
Trabzonspor | 6 | 8 | 1975–76, 1976–77, 1978–79, 1979–80, 1980–81, 1983–84 | 1977–78, 1981–82, 1982–83, 1994–95, 1995–96, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2010–11 |
Harp Okulu | 3 | 1 | 1924, 1942, 1945 | 1944 |
Gençlerbirliği | 2 | 1 | 1941, 1946 | 1950 |
Ankara Demirspor | 1 | 1 | 1947 | 1939 |
Göztepe | 1 | 1 | 1950 | 1942 |
Muhafızgücü | 1 | — | 1927 | — |
İstanbulspor | 1 | — | 1932 | — |
Güneş | 1 | — | 1938 | — |
Eskişehir Demirspor | 1 | — | 1940 | — |
MKE Ankaragücü | 1 | — | 1949 | — |
Bursaspor | 1 | — | 2009–10 | — |
Performance since 1957
Only five clubs have been champions since the beginning of the Süper Lig in 1959: Galatasaray 21 times, Fenerbahçe 19 times, Beşiktaş 15 times (with an additional two titles counted for star purposes, see note below), Trabzonspor 6 times, and Bursaspor once.
Club | Winners[17] | Runners-up | Winning years | Runners-up years |
---|---|---|---|---|
Galatasaray![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
21 | 10 | 1962, 1963, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1987, 1988, 1993, 1994, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2006, 2008, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2018 | 1959, 1961, 1966, 1975, 1979, 1986, 1991, 2001, 2003, 2014 |
Fenerbahçe![]() ![]() ![]() |
19 | 22 | 1959, 1961, 1964, 1965, 1968, 1970, 1974, 1975, 1978, 1983, 1985, 1989, 1996, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2011, 2014 | 1960, 1962, 1967, 1971, 1973, 1976, 1977, 1980, 1984, 1990, 1992, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2018 |
Beşiktaş![]() ![]() ![]() |
15 | 14 | 19571, 19581, 1960, 1966, 1967, 1982, 1986, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1995, 2003, 2009, 2016, 2017 | 1963, 1964, 1965, 1968, 1974, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1993, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2007 |
Trabzonspor![]() |
6 | 8 | 1976, 1977, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1984 | 1978, 1982, 1983, 1995, 1996, 2004, 2005, 2011 |
Bursaspor | 1 | — | 2010 | — |
Eskişehirspor | — | 3 | — | 1969, 1970, 1972 |
Adanaspor | — | 1 | — | 1981 |
Sivasspor | — | 1 | — | 2009 |
Başakşehir | — | 1 | — | 2017 |
1 Beşiktaş formally requested that championships won in the 1956–57 and 1957–58 editions of the Turkish Federation Cup be counted as Turkish championship titles to the Turkish Football Federation. The ruling on this matter was announced in a press release on March 25, 2002 which indicated that the championships won by Beşiktaş in the Federation Cup will be considered as national championship titles. Beşiktaş were given permission to represent Turkey in the 1957–58 and 1958–59 seasons of the European Cup.[11] However, since the Turkish Football Federation missed to register them for the draw in time, they were not able to participate in the 1957–58 season after all.[10]
Star rating system
The honor of Golden Stars was introduced to recognize sides that have won multiple championships or other honours by the display of gold stars on their team badges and jerseys. In Turkey clubs are permitted to place a golden star above their crest for every five national championships won. For the 2018–19 season Galatasaray are permitted four golden stars, Fenerbahçe and Beşiktaş are permitted three golden stars, and Trabzonspor are permitted one golden star to be placed above their crest on their jerseys.[21]
Performance by city (1924–)
The 14 clubs that have won the championship are from a total of 6 cities:
City | Number of titles | Clubs |
---|---|---|
Istanbul | 73 | Fenerbahçe (28), Galatasaray (22), Beşiktaş (20), Harbiye (1), İstanbulspor (1), Güneş (1) |
Ankara | 7 | Harp Okulu (2), Gençlerbirliği (2), Muhafızgücü (1), Ankara Demirspor (1), MKE Ankaragücü (1) |
Trabzon | 6 | Trabzonspor (6) |
Bursa | 1 | Bursaspor (1) |
Eskişehir | 1 | Eskişehir Demirspor (1) |
İzmir | 1 | Göztepe (1) |
See also
References
- ^ "1936'ya kadar süren bu dönemde ilk Türkiye Şampiyonası Ankara'da yapılmış ve şampiyon Harbiye olmuştur". tff.org (in Turkish). Turkish Football Federation. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
- ^ "TamSaha dergisi – Memleketin ilk futbol birincisi" (in Turkish). Turkish Football Federation, Mehmet Yüce. p. 66. Archived from the original on 27 December 2017. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
{{cite web}}
:|archive-date=
/|archive-url=
timestamp mismatch; 25 December 2017 suggested (help); Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "...ilk deplasmanlı lig kapsamındaki Milli Küme maçları da yine bu dönemde tertip edilmiştir". tff.org (in Turkish). Turkish Football Federation. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Baki Demirkiran. "Turkey – List of Champions". rsssf.com. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
- ^ "19 değil, 28 şampiyonluk". trthaber.com (in Turkish). TRT Haber. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
- ^ "Before the national Turkish leagues". Erdinç Sivritepe. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
- ^ "The champions of the regional leagues". Erdinç Sivritepe. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
- ^ "TamSaha – Ayaktopu Hikayeleri (14)" (PDF) (in Turkish). No. 135. Turkish Football Federation. February 2016. p. 90. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 December 2017. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
{{cite magazine}}
:|archive-date=
/|archive-url=
timestamp mismatch; 17 August 2017 suggested (help); Cite magazine requires|magazine=
(help); Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b c "Milli Küme". Erdinç Sivritepe. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
- ^ a b c d "Federation Cup 56/57". Erdinç Sivritepe. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
- ^ a b "Federation Cup 57/58". Erdinç Sivritepe. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
- ^ "1959 Milli Lig". Erdinç Sivritepe. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
- ^ "1963–1964 1. Lig". Erdinç Sivritepe. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
- ^ "Türkiye Futbol Birinciliği". Erdinç Sivritepe. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
- ^ a b c "Turkey – List of Topscorers". rsssf.com. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 20 May 2018.
- ^ "Türkiye Milli Eğitim Kupası". mackolik.com (in Turkish). Retrieved 24 April 2018.
- ^ a b c "Süper Lig Şampiyonu Takımlar". tff.org (in Turkish). Turkish Football Federation. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
- ^ "Türkiye Federasyon Kupası". mackolik.com (in Turkish). Retrieved 24 April 2018.
- ^ a b "Turkey – Final Tables". rsssf.com. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
- ^ "Ligin Gol Kralları". tff.org (in Turkish). Turkish Football Federation. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
- ^ "15. şampiyonluk, 3 yıldız" (in Turkish). Eurosport. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
- Sources
- Yüce, Mehmet (2015). İdmancı Ruhlar: Futbol Tarihimizin Klasik Devreleri: 1923–1952 Türkiye Futbol Tarihi – 2. Cilt (in Turkish). Istanbul: İletişim Yayınları. ISBN 9789750516955.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help)