44th Parliament of Canada | |||
---|---|---|---|
Minority parliament | |||
22 November 2021 – present | |||
![]() | |||
Parliament leaders | |||
Prime Minister | Rt. Hon. Justin Trudeau 4 Nov 2015 – present | ||
Cabinet | 29th Canadian Ministry | ||
Leader of the Opposition | Hon. Erin O'Toole 24 Aug 2020 – 2 Feb 2022 | ||
Hon. Candice Bergen 2 Feb 2022 – 10 Sep 2022 | |||
Hon. Pierre Poilievre 10 Sep 2022 – present | |||
Party caucuses | |||
Government | Liberal Party | ||
Opposition | Conservative Party | ||
Recognized | Bloc Québécois | ||
New Democratic Party[a] | |||
Independent Senators Group* | |||
Canadian Senators Group* | |||
Progressive Senate Group* | |||
Unrecognized | Green Party | ||
* Only in the Senate. | |||
House of Commons | |||
Speaker of the Commons | Hon. Anthony Rota 5 Dec 2019 – 27 Sep 2023 | ||
Louis Plamondon (interim) 27 Sep 2023 – 3 Oct 2023 | |||
Hon. Greg Fergus 3 Oct 2023 – present | |||
Government House Leader | Hon. Mark Holland 26 Oct 2021 – 26 Jul 2023 | ||
Hon. Karina Gould 26 Jul 2023 – present | |||
Opposition House Leader | Gérard Deltell 2 Sep 2020 – 4 Feb 2022 | ||
John Brassard 5 Feb 2022 – 12 Sep 2022 | |||
Andrew Scheer 13 Sep 2022 – present | |||
Members | 338 MP seats List of members | ||
Senate | |||
![]() Seating arrangements of the Senate | |||
Speaker of the Senate | Hon. George Furey 3 Dec 2015 – 12 May 2023 | ||
Hon. Raymonde Gagné 12 May 2023 – present | |||
Government Senate Rep. | Hon. Marc Gold 24 Jan 2020 – present | ||
Opposition Senate Leader | Hon. Don Plett 5 Nov 2019 – present | ||
Senators | 105 senator seats List of senators | ||
Sovereign | |||
Monarch | Elizabeth II 6 Feb 1952 – 8 Sep 2022 | ||
Charles III 8 Sep 2022 – present | |||
Governor General | HE Rt. Hon. Mary Simon 26 Jul 2021 – present | ||
Sessions | |||
1st session 22 November 2021 – present | |||
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Part of a series on the |
44th Canadian Parliament |
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The 44th Canadian Parliament is the session of the Parliament of Canada which began on 22 November 2021, with the membership of the House of Commons, having been determined by the results of the 2021 federal election held on 20 September. Parliament officially resumed on 22 November with the re-election of Speaker Anthony Rota, and the Speech from the Throne read by Governor General Mary Simon the following day.
It is led by a Liberal Party minority government under the premiership of Justin Trudeau. Six months into the first session on 22 March 2022 it was announced that the New Democratic Party would henceforth support the government with confidence and supply measures.[1][2] The support was contingent on the government implementing a pharmacare program and a dental care program. The temporary Canada Dental Benefit was established in December 2022, and the permanent Canadian Dental Care Plan began rolling out in December 2023.[3][4]
Current leadership of the House of Commons
Presiding officer
Office | Photo | Party | Officer | Riding | Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Speaker of the House of Commons | ![]() |
Liberal | Greg Fergus | Hull—Aylmer | 3 October 2023 |
Government leadership (Liberal)
Office | Photo | Officer | Riding | Since |
---|---|---|---|---|
Leader | ![]() |
Justin Trudeau | Papineau | 14 April 2013 |
Deputy Leader | ![]() |
Chrystia Freeland | University-Rosedale | 20 November 2019 |
House Leader | ![]() |
Karina Gould | Burlington | 26 July 2023 |
Whip | ![]() |
Steven MacKinnon | Gatineau | 28 October 2021 |
Caucus Chair | Brenda Shanahan | Châteauguay—Lacolle | 28 November 2021 |
Opposition leadership (Conservative)
Office | Photo | Officer | Riding | Since |
---|---|---|---|---|
Leader | ![]() |
Pierre Poilivevre | Carleton | 10 September 2022 |
Deputy Leaders | ![]() |
Melissa Lantsman | Thornhill | 10 September 2022 |
![]() |
Tim Uppal | Edmonton Mill Woods | ||
House Leader | ![]() |
Andrew Scheer | Regina—Qu'Appelle | 13 September 2022 |
Deputy House Leader | ![]() |
Luc Berthold | Mégantic—L'Érable | 13 September 2022 |
Whip | ![]() |
Kerry-Lynne Findlay | South Surrey—White Rock | 13 September 2022 |
Deputy Whip and question period Coordinator | ![]() |
Chris Warkentin | Grande Prairie-Mackenzie | 13 September 2022 |
Caucus Chair | ![]() |
Scott Reid | Lanark—Frontenac—Kingston | 13 September 2022 |
Caucus Party Liaison | ![]() |
Eric Duncan | Stormont—Dundas—South Glengarry | 13 September 2022 |
Caucus Committee Coordinator | ![]() |
Jake Stewart | Miramichi—Grand Lake | 13 September 2022 |
Québec Lieutenant | ![]() |
Pierre Paul-Hus | Charlesbourg-Haute-Saint-Charles | 13 September 2022 |
Current leadership of the Senate
Presiding officer
Office | Photo | Party | Officer | Province | Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Speaker of the Senate | ![]() |
Non-affiliated | Raymonde Gagné | Manitoba | 12 May 2023 |
Government leadership (non-affiliated)
Office | Officer | Province | Since |
---|---|---|---|
Government Representative in the Senate | Marc Gold | Quebec | 24 January 2020 |
Legislative Deputy to the Government Representative in the Senate | Patti LaBoucane-Benson | Alberta | N/A |
Government Liaison in the Senate | Michèle Audette | Quebec | 9 August 2023 |
Opposition leadership (Conservative)
Office | Photo | Officer | Province | Since |
---|---|---|---|---|
Leader of the Opposition | ![]() |
Don Plett | Manitoba | 5 November 2019 |
Deputy leader of the Opposition | ![]() |
Yonah Martin | British Columbia | November 2015 |
Whip of the Opposition | Judith Seidman | Quebec | N/A | |
Deputy Whip of the Opposition | ![]() |
Leo Housakos | Quebec | N/A |
Chair of the Conservative Caucus | Rose-May Poirier | New Brunswick | December 2019 |
Timeline
2021
- 20 September – In the 44th Canadian federal election, the incumbent Liberal Party wins the most seats in the House of Commons, but fails to reach a majority government.[5]
- 26 October – The new Ministry is sworn in, the first overseen by Governor General Mary Simon.[6]
- 22 November – Opening of the 44th Parliament, and re-election of the Honourable Anthony Rota as Speaker of the House of Commons.[7]
2022
- 2 February – Erin O'Toole is removed as the leader of the Conservative Party, and consequently as the Leader of the Official Opposition, in a caucus vote.[8]
- 21 February – The House of Commons votes to confirm the Emergencies Act, with 185 for and 151 opposing the motion. The act was invoked in relation to the convoy protests in Ottawa and at border points.[9]
- 23 February – The equivalent Emergencies Act confirmation motion in the Senate is withdrawn without a vote by Representative of the Government in the Senate, Marc Gold, following the revocation of the Emergencies Act by the government earlier that day.[10]
- 22 March – The Liberal Party and New Democratic Party announce a confidence-and-supply agreement that will see the NDP support the Liberals on confidence motions (including budgets) until 2025 in exchange for Liberal support of certain NDP policies.[11]
- 10 September – The 2022 Conservative Party leadership election concludes. Pierre Poilievre is elected as the new Conservative leader.[12]
- 19 November – The 2022 Green Party leadership election concludes. MP and former leader Elizabeth May is once again announced as the new leader of the Green Party of Canada, in partnership with Jonathan Pedneault, who is named as the de jure deputy leader of the Greens.[13]
2023
- 31 March – Former Conservative Party leader Erin O'Toole announces that he will resign as Member of Parliament for Durham at the end of the spring season of the House of Commons and not seek re-election.[14][15]
- 26 July – The Liberal government holds a major cabinet reshuffle.[16]
- 26 September – After pressure from government cabinet ministers and Opposition parliamentary leaders, the Speaker of the House of Commons, Liberal MP Anthony Rota, announces that he will resign from that position effective 27 September 2023, after erroneously inviting to the House gallery and honouring a 98-year-old Ukrainian war veteran, Yaroslav Hunka, who was found to have served in the armed forces of Nazi Germany during World War II. Rota's invitation of Hunka took place during a state visit and parliamentary address by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy.[17]
- 27 September – The members of the House of Commons unanimously nominate the Dean of the House, Bloc Québécois MP Louis Plamondon, as their interim Speaker to temporarily succeed Anthony Rota after his resignation, until a permanent successor is chosen by a ballot of MPs in the following week.[17]
- 3 October – Liberal MP Greg Fergus is elected speaker of the House of Commons. He is the first person of colour to be elected speaker.[18]
2024
- 16 January – Liberal MP Carolyn Bennett for Toronto—St. Paul's resigns her seat.
- 1 February – Liberal MP David Lametti for LaSalle—Émard—Verdun resigns his seat.
- 31 March – NDP MP Daniel Blaikie for Elmwood—Transcona resigns his seat.
- 27 May – Liberal MP John Aldag for Cloverdale—Langley City resigns his seat.
- 17 June - Liberal MP Andy Fillmore for Halifax announces that he will resign his seat before the fall sitting of Parliament; an exact date of effect is still pending.
- 24 June - Conservative MP Don Stewart is elected as the new member for Toronto—St. Paul's following a by-election, in a pickup of the seat from the Liberals.
Changes in MPs
Membership changes
House of Commons
Number of members per party by date |
2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep 20 | Mar 22 | May 27 | Sep 13 | Dec 31 | Jan 28 | Feb 28 | Mar 8 | Mar 22 | Jun 19 | Jul 24 | Aug 1 | Jan 16 | Feb 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 31 | May 27 | Jun 24 | ||||
Liberal | 159 | 158[b] | 157 | 156 | 158 | 157 | 156 | 155 | |||||||||||||
Conservative | 119 | 118 | 117 | 116 | 115 | 117 | 118 | 117 | 118 | 119 | |||||||||||
Bloc Québécois | 32 | ||||||||||||||||||||
New Democratic | 25 | 24 | |||||||||||||||||||
Green | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Independent | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total members | 338 | 337 | 336 | 335 | 334 | 333 | 337 | 338 | 337 | 336 | 335 | 336 | 335 | 334 | 335 | ||||||
Government majority | -20 | -21[b] | -19 | -18 | -19 | -21 | -22 | -21 | -22 | -23 | -24 | -25 | -26 | -27 | |||||||
Government majority with C & S measures[c] |
N/A[c] | 30 | 29 | 31 | 32 | 31 | 29 | 28 | 29 | 28 | 27 | 26 | 25 | 24 | 23 | ||||||
Vacant | 0 | 1[b] | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 3 |
- ^ The New Democratic Party provided confidence and supply for the Liberal Party government.
- ^ a b c The Liberals briefly fell to 157 seats on December 12, 2022, during the period between Jim Carr's death and Charles Sousa's by-election victory in Mississauga—Lakeshore. During this period the government majority shrunk to -22, and the number of vacant seats rose to 2.
- ^ a b The Liberal and New Democratic (NDP) parties reach a confidence and supply agreement on 22 March 2022.
Senate
Number of members per group by date |
2021 | 2022 | 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep 20 | Sep 27 | Oct 6 | Oct 7 | Oct 8 | Oct 18 | Oct 31 | Nov 20 | Jan 3 | Feb 4 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | May 6 | Jun 3 | Jun 27 | Aug 4 | Sep 26 | Oct 2 | Oct 24 | Nov 10 | Nov 21 | Jan 10 | Jan 12 | Jan 24 | Jan 31 | Feb 9 | Feb 21 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | May 3 | May 12 | May 15 | Jul 6 | Jul 11 | Aug 9 | Sep 7 | Sep 15 | Sep 19 | Oct 25 | Oct 31 | ||
Independent Senators Group | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 43 | 42 | 41 | 40 | 39 | 40 | 39 | 38 | 37 | 38 | 39 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conservative | 18 | 17 | 16 | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Progressive Senate Group | 14 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canadian Senators Group | 13 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-affiliated | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||
Total members | 94 | 93 | 92 | 91 | 90 | 89 | 88 | 90 | 89 | 90 | 93 | 91 | 90 | 89 | 91 | 90 | 89 | 91 | 90 | 89 | 94 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Vacant | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 15 | 16 | 15 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 11 |
Number of members per group by date |
2023 | 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nov 8 | Nov 22 | Dec 14 | Dec 15 | Dec 20 | Dec 27 | Dec 30 | Jan 10 | Jan 15 | Jan 17 | Jan 22 | Jan 28 | Jan 30 | Feb 6 | Feb 12 | Feb 13 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | May 2 | May 13 | May 28 | Jun 3 | Jun 4 | Jun 10 | Jun 28 | Aug 17 | Aug 20 | ||
Independent Senators Group | 39 | 40 | 41 | 40 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 42 | |||||||||||||||||||
Canadian Senators Group | 16 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 16 | 17 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Conservative | 15 | 14 | 13 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Progressive Senate Group | 12 | 13 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-affiliated | 13 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 11 | |||||||
Total members | 94 | 97 | 96 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 96 | 97 | 96 | 95 | 96 | 98 | 97 | ||||||||||||||||
Vacant | 11 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 7 | 8 |
Party standings
Affiliation | House members | Senate members | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2021 election results |
Current | +/– | On election day 2021 |
Current[34] | +/– | ||
Liberal | 160 | 155 | ![]() |
– | – | ![]() | |
Conservative | 119 | 119 | ![]() |
18 | 12 | ![]() | |
Bloc Québécois | 32 | 32 | ![]() |
– | – | ![]() | |
New Democratic | 25 | 24 | ![]() |
– | – | ![]() | |
Green | 2 | 2 | ![]() |
– | – | ![]() | |
Independent | 0 | 3 | ![]() |
9 | 9 | ![]() | |
Independent Senators Group | – | – | ![]() |
40 | 43 | ![]() | |
Progressive Senate Group | – | – | ![]() |
14 | 14 | ![]() | |
Canadian Senators Group | – | – | ![]() |
13 | 18 | ![]() | |
Total members | 338 | 335 | ![]() |
94 | 96 | ![]() | |
Vacant | – | 3 | ![]() |
11 | 9 | ![]() | |
Total seats | 338 | – | 105 | – |
Legislation
With the Liberal Party and NDP entering into a confidence and supply agreement on budgetary items and motions of confidence, the final component of the 2021 budget (Bill C-8) was adopted in June 2022. Among other provisions, Bill C-8 enacted the Underused Housing Tax Act, created a new tax credit to return carbon tax paid by farmers, created the COVID-19 Air Quality Improvement Tax Credit, and expanded both the School Supplies Tax Credit and the northern residents deduction amount.[35] Similarly, the 2022 budget was implemented in Bills C-19 and C-32. Among other provisions, Bill C-19 doubled the Home Accessibility Tax Credit, created the Labour Mobility Deduction for tradespeople, made vaping products subject to excise duties, removed excise duties from low-alcohol beer, removed the excise duty exemption that had applied to Canadian wine as directed by the WTO, and amended the Copyright Act as agreed to in the Canada-United States–Mexico Agreement, and criminalized Holocaust denial. Bill C-19 also enacted the Civil Lunar Gateway Agreement Implementation Act; the Prohibition on the Purchase of Residential Property by Non-Canadians Act; and the Select Luxury Items Tax Act to create a new sales tax applicable to luxury cars, planes and boats; and also repealed the Safe Drinking Water for First Nations Act.[36] Bill C-32 created the First Home Savings Account as a new registered savings plan and the Multigenerational Home Renovation Tax Credit; made income derived from house-flipping into business income for taxation purposes; created a temporary 15% tax on the taxable income of banks that exceeded $1 billion; and, in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, increased maximum financial assistance that can be provided to foreign states from US$5 billion to C$14 billion.[37] In other legislation, Bill C-11 adopted the Online Streaming Act and Bill C-18 adopted the Online News Act.
On healthcare, the Canada Dental Benefit was created with Bill C-31 with the Liberals, NDP and Green Party in support, and Conservatives and Bloc opposed.[38] With all party support, Bill C-10 directed $2.5 billion be paid for COVID testing purposes; Bill C-12 amended guaranteed income supplements to exclude payments received from the Emergency Response Benefit, the Recovery Benefit and the Worker Lockdown Benefit.[39][40] With both the NDP and Conservatives opposing, Bill C-2 enacted the Canada Worker Lockdown Benefit Act and extended various other COVID-related benefit programs.[41] On public safety and crime, with all party support, Bill C-3 inserted a new offence into the Criminal Code regarding intimidation of a person seeking health services and obstruction of lawful access to a place at which health services are provided.[42] Bill C-28 was adopted in response to R v Brown (2022) addressing self-induced extreme intoxication.[43]
See also
- 2021 Canadian federal budget
- 2022 Canadian federal budget
- 2023 Canadian federal budget
- 2024 Canadian federal budget
- Affordable Housing and Groceries Act, Bill C-56
- Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet of the 44th Parliament of Canada
- Online Streaming Act, Bill C-11
- Women in the 44th Canadian Parliament
Notes
References
- ^ Blatchford, Andy (22 March 2022). "Trudeau will be prime minister until 2025". POLITICO.
- ^ Scherer, Steve; Shakil, Ismail (22 March 2022). "Canada's Trudeau strikes surprise deal to keep power until 2025". Reuters. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
- ^ Wilson, Jim (19 January 2024). "11.4 million uninsured Canadians to be excluded from national public dental care plan: Report". Canadian HR Reporter. KM Business Information Canada. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
- ^ Rachini, Mouhamad (12 December 2023). "Canada's new dental care plan could impact nearly 9 million Canadians — are you one of them?". CBC News. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
- ^ Tasker, John Paul (20 September 2021). "Canadians have re-elected a Liberal minority government". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
- ^ Catharine Tunney (25 October 2021). "Anand to defence, Joly to foreign affairs: Trudeau announces major cabinet shakeup". CBC. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
- ^ "NewsAlert: MPs re-elect Liberal Anthony Rota to be House of Commons Speaker". INFOnews. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
- ^ Tasker, John Paul (2 February 2022). "Conservative MPs vote to remove Erin O'Toole as leader". CBC News. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
- ^ Major, Darren (21 February 2022). "Emergencies Act passes crucial House of Commons vote with NDP support". CBC News. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
- ^ "MOTION TO CONFIRM THE DECLARATION OF A PUBLIC ORDER EMERGENCY WITHDRAWN" (PDF). Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Canada: Senate of Canada. 23 February 2022. p. 686.
- ^ Aiello, Rachel (22 March 2022). "Liberals, NDP agree to confidence deal seeing Trudeau government maintain power until 2025". CTV News. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
- ^ Tasker, John Paul (10 September 2022). "Conservative members pick MP Pierre Poilievre to be their new leader". CBC News. Archived from the original on 10 September 2022. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
- ^ "Leadership Contest Announcement".
- ^ "Former Conservative leader Erin O'Toole not seeking re-election, leaving this spring". ctvnews.ca. 31 March 2023. Archived from the original on 31 March 2023.
- ^ @erinotoole (31 March 2023). "A statement from the Hon. Erin O'Toole, P.C., C.D., M.P." (Tweet). Archived from the original on 31 March 2023 – via Twitter.
- ^ "Trudeau overhauls his cabinet, drops 7 ministers and shuffles most portfolios". CBC. 26 July 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Anthony Rota resigns as Speaker after honouring Ukrainian veteran who fought with Nazi unit". CBC News. 26 September 2023. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
- ^ "Liberal MP Greg Fergus elected Speaker of the House of Commons". CBC. 3 October 2023. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
- ^ Burke, Ashley (22 September 2021). "Expelled Liberal candidate says he'll sit as an Independent as angry voters call for byelection". CBC News.
- ^ "Mississauga Liberal MP resigns to work for United Nations less than a year after re-election". Mississauga.com. 19 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
- ^ "Sven Spengemann – Member of Parliament – Members of Parliament". House of Commons of Canada. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
- ^ "Liberal Charles Sousa wins federal byelection in Mississauga-Lakeshore, CBC News projects". CBC News. 12 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
- ^ Connolly, Amanda; Boutilier, Alex. "Quebec MP Alain Rayes leaves Conservative caucus after Poilievre victory". Global News. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
- ^ Elections Canada (16 December 2022). "A Federal Seat is Vacant in Winnipeg South Centre". Retrieved 12 March 2023.
- ^ Elections Canada (5 January 2023). "A Federal Seat is Vacant in Calgary Heritage". Retrieved 12 March 2023.
- ^ Elections Canada (2 February 2023). "A Federal Seat is Vacant in Oxford". Retrieved 12 March 2023.
- ^ Elections Canada (2 March 2023). "A By-Election Will Take Place in Portage–Lisgar". Retrieved 12 March 2023.
- ^ Elections Canada (10 March 2023). "A By-Election Will Take Place in Notre-Dame-de-Grâce–Westmount". Retrieved 12 March 2023.
- ^ Catharine Tunney (22 March 2023). "MP Han Dong leaving Liberal caucus, denies allegations of working against release of 2 Michaels". CBC News. Retrieved 3 April 2023.
- ^ "Carolyn Bennett, longtime Liberal MP and cabinet minister, stepping down | Globalnews.ca".
- ^ Merkowsky, Clare Marie (26 January 2024). "Trudeau's former Justice Minister resigns from Parliament days after Emergencies Act ruling".
- ^ Kives, Bartley (28 February 2024). "Winnipeg MP Daniel Blaikie resigning from Elmwood-Transcona seat to work for Manitoba premier". CBC News.
- ^ Paas-Lang, Christian (19 May 2024). "Liberal MP John Aldag announces resignation, looks to run for provincial NDP in B.C."
- ^ "Standings in the Senate". Senate of Canada. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ Barton, Andrew; Capwell, Brett; Kachulis, Eleni; Léonard, André; Malo, Joëlle (12 January 2022). "Legislative Summary of Bill C-8: An Act to implement certain provisions of the economic and fiscal update tabled in Parliament on December 14, 2021 and other measures". Library of Parliament.
- ^ Barton, Andrew; Béchard, Julie; et al. (30 May 2022). "Legislative Summary of Bill C-19: An Act to implement certain provisions of the budget tabled in Parliament on 7 April 2022 and other measures" (PDF). Library of Parliament.
- ^ Fleury, Sylvain; Blackshaw, Matthew; et al. (30 December 2022). "An Act to implement certain provisions of the Fall Economic Statement Tabled in Parliament on November 3, 2022 and Certain Provisions of the Budget Tabled in Parliament on April 7, 2022" (PDF). Library of Parliament.
- ^ Aiello, Rachel (17 November 2022). "A national dental-care benefit is now law; here's who is eligible". CTV News.
- ^ "Legislation to increase access to rapid testing across the country receives Royal Assent". Government of Canada. 4 March 2022.
- ^ "Legislation to support low-income seniors who received pandemic benefits receives royal assent". Government of Canada. 3 March 2022.
- ^ Kachulis, Eleni; Keenan-Pelletier, Michaela; Malo, Joëlle; Tiedemann, Marlisa; Yon, Adriane (1 February 2022). "Legislative Summary of Bill C-2: An Act to Provide Further Support in Response to COVID-19" (PDF). Library of Parliament.
- ^ "How Bill C-3 can work for you: What the anti-harassment law means for doctors". Canadian Medical Association. 12 January 2023.
- ^ Eñano, Katrina (28 June 2022). "Bill abolishing 'self-induced extreme intoxication' as legal defence receives royal assent". Canadian Lawyer. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
External links
- Members of 44th Parliament at Parliament of Canada