Georgetown University is a private Jesuit research university in Washington, D.C., United States that was founded as Georgetown College by Bishop John Carroll of Baltimore in 1789.[2] The president of Georgetown University is its chief executive officer,[3] and from its establishment until the 1960s was also the rector of the university's Jesuit community.[4] The president is elected by and may be removed by the university's board of directors, and is ex officio a member of the board. The president is also one of five members of the university's legal corporation,[3] known as the President and Directors of Georgetown College, which was first chartered by the United States Congress in 1815.[5]
The president is charged with control over the "business affairs and properties" of the university, and appoints the vice presidents and administrators and, with the concurrence of the board, appoints the provost, secretary, and treasurer of the university. The president may remove any officer, vice president, or administrator by his accord, except the provost, secretary, and treasurer, which require the concurrence of the board. If the office is vacant, then the powers of the presidency are exercised by the provost.[3] The president is among the 100 highest-paid university presidents in the United States.[6]
Of the 41 individuals to have held the office, nearly all have been Jesuits.[4] Only one has been a member of another religious order while president: Louis William Valentine DuBourg, who was a Sulpician.[7] Three presidents have gone on to become bishops: DuBourg,[7] Leonard Neale,[8] and Benedict Joseph Fenwick.[9] Every president has been a Catholic priest except one, the current president, John J. DeGioia.[4] Having assumed office on July 1, 2001,[10] DeGioia is the university's longest-serving president.[4]
Presidents
SJ | Society of Jesus |
---|---|
PSS | Society of the Priests of Saint Sulpice |
No. | Image | Name | Years | Notes | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
Robert Plunkett SJ | 1791 | –1793[11] | |
2 | ![]() |
Robert Molyneux SJ | 1793–1796 | Superior of the Jesuit Maryland Mission (1805–1808)[12] | [11] |
3 | ![]() |
Louis William Valentine DuBourg PSS | 1796–1798 | Founder and President of St. Mary's College (1799–1810); Bishop of Louisiana and the Two Floridas (1815–1826); Bishop of Montauban (1826–1833); Archbishop of Besançon (1833).[7] | [11] |
4 | ![]() |
Leonard Neale SJ | 1798–1806 | Coadjutor Bishop of Baltimore (1795–1815); Archbishop of Baltimore (1815–1817)[8] | [11] |
5 | ![]() |
Robert Molyneux SJ | 1806–1808 | [11] | |
6 | ![]() |
Francis Neale SJ | 1808–1809 | Acting president | [11] |
7 | ![]() |
William Matthews | 1809 | President of the Washington Seminary (1824–1848).[13] Georgetown alumnus.[14] Was a Jesuit novice only for the duration of his presidency.[13] | [11] |
8 | ![]() |
Francis Neale SJ | 1809–1812 | [11] | |
9 | ![]() |
Giovanni Antonio Grassi SJ | 1812–1817 | Superior of the Jesuit Maryland Mission (1812–1817); Provincial Superior of the Jesuit Province of Turin (1831–1835); Rector of the Pontificio Collegio Urbano de Propaganda Fide (1840–1842).[15] Sometimes referred to as Georgetown's "second founder."[16] | [11] |
10 | ![]() |
Benedict Joseph Fenwick SJ | 1817 | Bishop of Boston (1825–1846).[9] Georgetown alumnus.[17] | [11] |
11 | ![]() |
Anthony Kohlmann SJ | 1817–1820 | Apostolic Administrator of New York (1810–1815); Superior of the Jesuit Maryland Mission (1817–1819);[18] President of the Washington Seminary (1820–1824).[19] | [11] |
12 | Enoch Fenwick SJ | 1820–1825 | Georgetown alumnus[20] | [11] | |
13 | ![]() |
Benedict Joseph Fenwick SJ | 1825 | Acting president | [11] |
14 | ![]() |
Stephen Larigaudelle Dubuisson SJ | 1825–1826 | Georgetown alumnus[21] | [11] |
15 | ![]() |
William Feiner SJ | 1826–1829 | [11] | |
16 | ![]() |
John W. Beschter SJ | 1829 | [11] | |
17 | ![]() |
Thomas F. Mulledy SJ | 1829–1838 | Provincial Superior of the Jesuit Maryland Province (1837–1840);[12] President of the College of the Holy Cross (1843–1845).[22] Georgetown alumnus.[23] | [11] |
18 | ![]() |
William McSherry SJ | 1838–1839 | Provincial Superior of the Jesuit Maryland Province (1833–1837, 1839).[12] Georgetown alumnus.[24] | [11] |
19 | ![]() |
Joseph A. Lopez SJ | 1839–1840 | Acting president. First Latin American college president in the United States.[25] | [11] |
20 | ![]() |
James A. Ryder SJ | 1840–1845 | Provincial Superior of the Jesuit Maryland Province (1843–1845);[12] President of the College of the Holy Cross (1845–1848); President of Saint Joseph's College (1856–1857).[26] Georgetown alumnus.[27] | [11] |
21 | ![]() |
Samuel Mulledy SJ | 1845 | Georgetown alumnus[28] | [11] |
22 | ![]() |
Thomas F. Mulledy SJ | 1845–1848 | [11] | |
23 | ![]() |
James A. Ryder SJ | 1848–1851 | [11] | |
24 | ![]() |
Charles H. Stonestreet SJ | 1851–1852 | Provincial Superior of the Jesuit Maryland Province (1852–1858);[12] President of Gonzaga College (1858–1860).[29] Georgetown alumnus.[30] | [11] |
25 | ![]() |
Bernard A. Maguire SJ | 1852–1858 | Georgetown alumnus[31] | [11] |
26 | ![]() |
John Early SJ | 1858–1865 | President of the College of the Holy Cross (1848–1851); President of Loyola College in Maryland (1852–1858, 1866–1870).[32] Georgetown alumnus.[33] | [11] |
27 | ![]() |
Bernard A. Maguire SJ | 1866–1870 | [11] | |
28 | ![]() |
John Early SJ | 1870–1873 | [11] | |
29 | ![]() |
Patrick Francis Healy SJ | 1873–1882 | Self-identified as white but posthumously recognized as the first black American to become a Jesuit, earn a Ph.D. and become the president of a predominantly white American university.[34] Sometimes referred to as Georgetown's "second founder."[35] | [11] |
30 | ![]() |
James A. Doonan SJ | 1882–1888 | Georgetown alumnus[36] | [11] |
31 | ![]() |
J. Havens Richards SJ | 1888–1898 | [11] | |
32 | ![]() |
John D. Whitney SJ | 1898–1901 | [37] | |
33 | ![]() |
Jerome Daugherty SJ | 1901–1905 | [37] | |
34 | ![]() |
David Hillhouse Buel SJ | 1905–1908 | [37] | |
35 | ![]() |
Joseph J. Himmel SJ | 1908–1912 | Rector of St. Andrew-on-Hudson (1915–1921)[38] | [37] |
36 | ![]() |
Alphonsus J. Donlon SJ | 1912–1918 | Georgetown alumnus[39] | [37] |
37 | ![]() |
John B. Creeden SJ | 1918–1924 | [37] | |
38 | ![]() |
Charles W. Lyons SJ | 1924–1928 | Rector of Gonzaga College (1908–1909); President of Saint Joseph's College (1909–1914); President of Boston College (1914–1919)[40] | [37] |
39 | ![]() |
W. Coleman Nevils SJ | 1928–1935 | President of the University of Scranton (1942–1947)[41] | [37] |
40 | ![]() |
Arthur A. O'Leary SJ | 1935–1942 | [37] | |
41 | ![]() |
Lawrence C. Gorman SJ | 1942–1949 | [37] | |
42 | ![]() |
J. Hunter Guthrie SJ | 1949–1952 | [37] | |
43 | ![]() |
Edward B. Bunn SJ | 1952–1964 | President of Loyola College in Maryland (1938–1947)[42] | [43] |
44 | ![]() |
Gerard J. Campbell SJ | 1964–1968 | [43] | |
45 | ![]() |
Robert J. Henle SJ | 1969–1976 | [43] | |
46 | ![]() |
Timothy S. Healy SJ | 1976–1989 | President of the New York Public Library (1989–1992)[44] | [43] |
47 | ![]() |
Leo J. O'Donovan SJ | 1989–2001 | Georgetown alumnus[45] | [43] |
48 | ![]() |
John J. DeGioia | 2001–present | First lay president of a Jesuit university in the United States.[46] Georgetown alumnus.[4] | [43] |
See also
References
Citations
- ^ "National Register of Historic Places Inventory—Nomination Form: Healy Building, Georgetown University". National Park Service. July 22, 1986. Archived from the original on February 14, 2021. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
- ^ "Historical Sketch of Georgetown University". Georgetown University Library. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 29, 2018.
- ^ a b c "Bylaws of the President and Georgetown College". Georgetown University. Archived from the original on December 1, 2020. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e Hinchliffe, Emma (August 26, 2014). "13 Years In, DeGioia Outlasts Predecessors in President's Office". The Hoya. Archived from the original on July 11, 2018. Retrieved November 29, 2018.
- ^ "Charter of the University". Georgetown University. Archived from the original on July 8, 2018. Retrieved November 29, 2018.
- ^ O'Loughlin, Michael J. (December 15, 2017). "The Highest-Paid Catholic College Presidents". America. Archived from the original on December 23, 2017. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
- ^ a b c Chambon 1909
- ^ a b McNeal 1911
- ^ a b Meehan 1907
- ^ "Biography". Georgetown University. Archived from the original on July 10, 2018. Retrieved November 29, 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae Curran 1993, p. 404
- ^ a b c d e Ramspacher 1962, p. 300
- ^ a b Buckley 2013, p. 101
- ^ Hinkel 1957, p. 36
- ^ Pizzorusso, Giovanni (2002). "Grassi, Giovanni Antonio". Enciclopedia Italiana di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti (in Italian). Vol. 58. Treccani. Archived from the original on November 19, 2018. Retrieved March 14, 2020.
- ^ Horgan 1964, p. 12
- ^ O'Connor 1998, p. 42
- ^ Meehan 1910
- ^ Hill 1922, p. 17
- ^ Curran 1993, p. 40
- ^ Cline 2004, p. 679
- ^ "Rev. Thomas F. Mulledy, S.J." College of the Holy Cross. Archived from the original on August 23, 2016. Retrieved December 1, 2018.
- ^ Shea 1891, p. 162
- ^ Shea 1891, p. 118
- ^ Ávila Rueda, Alfredo (March 12, 2019). "Josep Lopez, ¿Quién fue Este Sacerdote que Estuvo a Punto de Capturar a Miguel Hidalgo?" [Joseph Lopez, Who Was This Priest Who was About to Capture Miguel Hidalgo?]. Relatos e Historias en Mexico (in Spanish). Archived from the original on April 29, 2020. Retrieved April 29, 2020.
- ^ Croce 2017, p. 14
- ^ Easby-Smith 1907, p. 48
- ^ Shea 1891, p. 79
- ^ Hill 1922, p. 58
- ^ Shea 1891, p. 177
- ^ J. A. M. 1887, p. 4
- ^ "Rev. John Early, S.J." College of the Holy Cross. Archived from the original on March 20, 2020. Retrieved March 20, 2020.
- ^ Mendizàbal 1972, p. 75
- ^ Greene, Bryan (September 8, 2020). "Born Enslaved, Patrick Francis Healy 'Passed' His Way to Lead Georgetown University". Smithsonian. Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved July 15, 2021.
- ^ Curran 1993, p. 319
- ^ Shea 1891, p. 285
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Curran 2010a, p. 387
- ^ Burke 1976, pp. 41–42
- ^ Obituary: Father Alphonsus J. Donlon 1926, p. 343
- ^ "Father Charles W. Lyons, Former President of B.C. Dead After Long Illness". The Heights. Vol. XIX, no. 16. February 3, 1939. Archived from the original on December 12, 2018. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
- ^ Homer, Frank X.J. (2015). "Short Biographies of the Former Presidents of St. Thomas College and the University of Scranton". University of Scranton Archives & Helen Gallagher McHugh Special Collections. Archived from the original on October 21, 2020. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
- ^ "Edward Bunn, 76, Led Georgetown". The New York Times. June 20, 1972. p. 42. Archived from the original on July 9, 2020. Retrieved July 9, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f Curran 2010b, p. 290
- ^ Prial, Frank J. (January 1, 1993). "Timothy S. Healy, 69, Dies: President of Public Library". The New York Times. pp. A1, A21. Archived from the original on November 23, 2018. Retrieved July 18, 2020.
- ^ "Leo J. O'Donovan". American Academy in Berlin. Archived from the original on July 21, 2020. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
- ^ Fahrenthold, David A. (February 18, 2001). "Layman to Head Georgetown". The Washington Post.
Sources
- Buckley, Cornelius Michael (2013). Stephen Larigaudelle Dubuisson, S.J. (1786–1864) and the Reform of the American Jesuits. Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America. ISBN 978-0-7618-6232-1. Archived from the original on November 25, 2018 – via Google Books.
- Burke, James Leo (1976). "Chapter Six: Weston: Its Earliest Personnel". Jesuit Province of New England: The Formative Years. Boston: New England Province of the Society of Jesus. OCLC 3727206. Archived from the original on February 2, 2019. Retrieved February 2, 2019 – via CrossWorks.
- Chambon, Célestin M. (1909). "Louis-Guillaume-Valentin Dubourg". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 5. New York: Robert Appleton Company. OCLC 1017058.
- Cline, Ruth Harwood (October 2004). "Bridging Two Worlds: Stephen Larigaudelle Dubuisson, Émigré Missionary". The Catholic Historical Review. 90 (4): 675–696. doi:10.1353/cat.2005.0017. JSTOR 25026696. S2CID 159857758.
- Croce, Carmen R. (August 2017). "Welcome to Saint Joseph's University and to Barbelin Hall" (PDF). Saint Joseph's University Library. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 19, 2018. Retrieved December 19, 2018.
- Curran, Robert Emmett (1993). The Bicentennial History of Georgetown University: From academy to university, 1789–1889. Vol. 1. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press. ISBN 978-0-87840-485-8. Archived from the original on January 15, 2019 – via Google Books.
- Curran, Robert Emmett (2010a). A History of Georgetown University: The Quest for Excellence, 1889–1964. Vol. 2. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press. ISBN 978-1-58901-689-7.
- Curran, Robert Emmett (2010b). A History of Georgetown University: The Rise to Prominence, 1964–1989. Vol. 3. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press. ISBN 978-1-58901-691-0.
- Easby-Smith, James Stanislaus (1907). Georgetown University in the District of Columbia, 1789–1907: Its Founders, Benefactors, Officers, Instructors and Alumni. Vol. 1. New York: Lewis Publishing Company. OCLC 633425041. Archived from the original on December 18, 2018 – via Google Books.
- Hill, Owen Aloysius (1922). Gonzaga College, an Historical Sketch: From Its Foundation in 1821, to the Solemn Celebration of Its First Centenary in 1921. Washington, D.C.: Gonzaga College. OCLC 1266588. Archived from the original on June 26, 2020 – via Google Books.
- Hinkel, John V. (1957). "St. Patrick's: Mother Church of Washington". Records of the Columbia Historical Society, Washington, D.C. 57/59: 33–43. JSTOR 40067183.
- Horgan, Paul (Fall 1964). "Georgetown's Second Founder: Giovanni Antonio Grassi, S.J." (PDF). Georgetown Magazine. Vol. 17, no. 2. pp. 8–12. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 17, 2020. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
- J. A. M. (March 1, 1887). "Father Bernard A. Maguire: A Sketch" (PDF). Woodstock Letters. XVI (1): 3–10. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 13, 2020. Retrieved September 13, 2020 – via Jesuit Archives.
- Ramspacher, Joseph H. (July 1962). "Major Superiors in the Northern United States" (PDF). Woodstock Letters. 91 (3). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 11, 2020. Retrieved February 11, 2020 – via Jesuit Archives.
- McNeal, James Preston Wickham (1911). "Leonard Neale". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 10. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- Meehan, Thomas Francis (1907). "Archdiocese of Boston". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- Meehan, Thomas Francis (1910). "Anthony Kohlmann". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 8. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- Mendizàbal, Rufo (1972). Catalogus defunctorum in renata Societate Iesu ab a. 1814 ad a. 1970 [Catalogue of the dead in a revival of the Society of Jesus from 1814 to 1970] (in Latin). Rome: Jesuit Archives: Central United States. pp. 60–90. OCLC 884102. Archived from the original on March 19, 2020. Retrieved March 19, 2020 – via Jesuit Archives.
- "Obituary: Father Alphonsus J. Donlon". Woodstock Letters. 55 (3): 341–358. October 1926. Archived from the original on December 8, 2018. Retrieved December 8, 2018 – via Jesuit Online Library.
- O'Connor, Thomas H. (1998). Boston Catholics: A History of the Church and Its People. Boston: Northeastern University Press. ISBN 978-1-55553-359-5 – via Internet Archive.
- Shea, John Gilmary (1891). Memorial of the First Century of Georgetown College, D.C.: Comprising a History of Georgetown University. Vol. 3. Washington, D.C.: P. F. Collier. OCLC 960066298. Archived from the original on December 2, 2018 – via Google Books.
External links