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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1985.
Molluscs
Bivalves
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gen et sp nov |
He & Pei |
Henan province |
synonym of Pojetaia runnegari |
|||||
Ord, Supfam, fam, gen et sp nov |
valid |
MacKinnon |
one of four accepted Cambrian bivalves |
Arthropods
Insects
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp nov |
valid |
A dolichoderine ant |
![]() | |||||
Sp nov |
valid |
A dolichoderine ant |
||||||
gen et sp. nov |
valid |
A castniid butterfly-moth, monotypic |
Echinoderms
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen et sp nov |
Valid |
Ubaghs & Robison |
A solutan. |
|||||
Gen et sp nov |
Valid |
Ubaghs & Robison |
An eocrinoid. |
Fish
Newly named Cartilaginous fish
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
Duffin |
A hybodont, moved to Reesodus wirksworthensis in 2013[8] |
Archosauromorphs
- Psittacosaurus gastroliths documented.[9]
Newly named pseudosuchians
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen et sp nov |
Valid |
A rauisuchid. |
Newly named pterosaurs
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen et sp |
Valid |
Campos & Kellner |
A pterodactyloid belonging to Anhangueridae. |
![]() | ||||
Gen et sp nov |
Jurcsák & Kessler |
Early Cretaceous |
Bauxite mine |
An informal name applied to Palaeocursornis. An azhdarchoid pterosaur.[12] |
Newly named non-avian dinosaurs
Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.[13]
Name | Status | Authors | Location | Notes | Images | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abelisaurus[14] | Valid taxon |
|
A short-handed Flesh-eating Dinosaur. | ![]() | ||
"Aliwalia"[15] |
Junior subjective synonym of Eucnemosaurus. |
|||||
Blikanasaurus[16] | Valid taxon |
|
||||
Camelotia[17] | Valid taxon | A British Melanorosaur. | ![]() | |||
Carnotaurus[18] | Valid taxon | An Abelisaurid. The Horned Cheetah of the Cretaceous. | ![]() | |||
"Dachungosaurus"[19] |
|
|||||
"Dystylosaurus"[20] |
Junior synonym of Supersaurus. |
|||||
Gasosaurus[21] | Valid taxon | ![]() | ||||
"Mifunesaurus" |
|
|||||
"Moshisaurus" |
|
|||||
"Oshanosaurus"[19] |
|
|||||
"Sanchusaurus" |
|
|||||
Supersaurus[20] | Valid taxon | ![]() | ||||
"Ultrasaurus"[20] |
Preoccupied by Kim H. M., 1983 and renamed Ultrasauros. |
|||||
"Xuanhuasaurus"[19] |
|
Later renamed Xuanhuaceratops in 2006 |
Literature on fossil birds
- Storrs Olson: the fossil record of birds [22]
Newly named birds
Name | Status | Novelty | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
|||||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
|||||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
An Anatidae, transferred to the genus Aythya by Nikita V. Zelenkov [25] |
||||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
An Anatidae. |
||||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
An Anatidae. |
||||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
A Motacillidae. |
||||||
Valid |
Gen et Sp. nov. |
|
An Enantiornithes, Avisauridae Brett-Surman & Paul, 1985 this is the type species of the new genus. |
|||||
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
An Anatidae. |
||||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
An Anatidae, Nikita V. Zelenkov, 2012 transferred the species to his genus Protomelanitta Zelenkov, 2011.[29] |
||||||
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
An Anatidae, this is the type species of the new genus. |
||||||
Valid |
Gen et Sp nov. |
A Cathartidae, this is the type species of the new genus. |
||||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Robert F. Baird |
||||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
A Coliidae. |
||||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
A Corvidae. |
||||||
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
A Phasianidae, this is the type species of the new genus. |
||||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
|
An Ardeidae. |
|||||
Valid |
Nom. nov. |
A Tinamidae, new name for the preoccupied Tinamisornis intermedius Dabbene et Lillo, 1913 = Eudromia elegans intermedia (Dabbene et Lillo, 1913). |
||||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
|||||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
MN 12 |
A Gruidae. |
|||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
An Accipitridae. |
||||||
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
A Phaethontidae, this is the type species of the new genus. |
||||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
A Scolopacidae. |
||||||
Not Valid |
Sp. nov. |
A Phasianidae, not a Lophura, the holotype is not diagnostic to genus.[citation needed] |
||||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Cayman Brac cave deposits |
A Thraupidae. |
|||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
An Oceanitidae. |
||||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Sharga |
A Muscicapidae. |
|||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Robert F. Baird |
An Orthonychidae. |
|||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Storrs L. Olson |
||||||
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
A Gruiformes, Phorusrhacidae Ameghino, 1889, Psilopterinae Mathilde Dolgopol de Sáez, 1927, this is the type species of the new genus. |
||||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
A Todidae. |
||||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
A Todidae. |
||||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Latest Clarendonian |
A Pandionidae. |
|||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
|||||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
A Phasianidae. |
||||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
A Phalaropidae. |
||||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
A Phasianidae. |
||||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Hyargas-Nuur 2: MN 13; |
||||||
Valid ? |
Sp. nov. |
Colin J. O. Harrison |
|
A Pseudontornithidae, possibly a synonymym of Pseudodontornis longidentata[citation needed] |
||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Storrs L. Olson |
Quaternary, probably Holocene |
Cave deposits |
A Caprimulgidae, may still be living. |
|||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
A Phasianidae. |
||||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
A Pteroclidae. |
||||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
An Anatidae. |
||||||
Valid |
Gen et Sp nov. |
A Passeriformes, family Incertae Sedis, this is the type species of the new genus. |
Lepidosauromorphs
Newly named pleosiosaurs
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen et sp nov |
Valid |
Zhang |
References
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- ^ MacKinnon, D.I. (1982). "Tuarangia paparua n. gen. and n. sp. A late Middle Cambrian bivalve from New Zealand". Journal of Paleontology. 56 (3): 589–598. JSTOR 1304393.
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- ^ a b Ubaghs, Georges; Robison, R. A. (1985-09-12). "A homoiostelean and a new eocrinoid from the Middle Cambrian of Utah". University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions. 115: 1–24.
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- ^ Olshevsky, George. "Dinogeorge's Dinosaur Genera List". Archived from the original on 2011-07-15. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
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- ^ Dieter S. Peters (1985). "Ein Neuer Segler aus der Grube Messel und seine Bedeutung für den Status der Aegialornithidae (Aves: Apodiformes)". Senckenbergiana Lethaea. 66 (1–2): 143–164.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Evgeny N. Kurochkin (1985). "[Birds of Central Asia in the Pliocene] [in Russian]". Transactions of the Joint Soviet-Mongolian Expedition. 26: 1–120.
- ^ Nikita V. Zelenkov (1985). "Neogene Geese and Ducks (Aves: Anatidae) from Localities of the Great Lakes Depression, Western Mongolia". Paleontological Journal. 46 (6): 607–619.
- ^ Steven D. Emslie (1985). "A New Species of Teal from the Pleistocene (Rancholabrean) of Wyoming" (PDF). Auk. 102 (1): 201–205. doi:10.2307/4086849. JSTOR 4086849.
- ^ Michael K. Brett-Surman; Gregory S. Paul (1985). "A New Family of Bird-Like Dinosaurs Linking Laurasia and Gondwanaland" (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 5 (2): 133–138. doi:10.1080/02724634.1985.10011851.
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- ^ Herculano M. F. de Alvarenga (1985). "Notas Sobre Os Cathartidae (Aves) e Descrição de um Novo Gênero do Cenozóico Brasileiro". Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências. 57: 349–357.
- ^ a b Robert F. Baird (1985). "Avian Fossils from Quaternary Deposits on 'Green Waterhole Cave', Southeastern South Australia" (PDF). Records of the Australian Museum. 37 (6): 353–370. doi:10.3853/j.0067-1975.37.1985.332.
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- Bird, R.T. (1985) Bones for Barnum Brown (V.T. Schreiber, Ed.), Texas Christian Univ. Press. Fort Worth, TX. 225 pp.
- Sanders F, Manley K, Carpenter K. Gastroliths from the Lower Cretaceous sauropod Cedarosaurus weiskopfae. In: Tanke D.H, Carpenter K, editors. Mesozoic vertebrate life: new research inspired by the paleontology of Philip J. Currie. Indiana University Press; Bloomington, IN: 2001. pp. 166–180.