GWR 6400 and 7400 Classes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() 6417 at Aberdare (Low Level) in 1954 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The Great Western Railway (GWR) 6400 Class is a class of 0-6-0 pannier tank steam locomotive introduced by Charles Collett in 1932. All 40 examples were 'auto-fitted' – equipped with the remote-control equipment needed for working autotrains.
The 1936 GWR 7400 Class was a similar class, without the autotrain apparatus, but with a higher boiler pressure of 180 psi, providing a small but useful increase in power. An initial build of 30 in 1936-1937 was added to by British Railways in two batches each of ten locos in 1948 and 1950. These were destined for a short life, the briefest being only nine years. A minor visual difference between the 5400 and earlier 6400, and the later series of 6400, with the 7400 classes was at the join between cab and bunker. The 5400 and early 6400 had an arc whereas the later 6400 and the 7400 class was straight. The early locos also had a lip at the leading edge of the cab roof, whereas the later locos had a plain corner edge.
Both classes were closely related to the 1930 GWR 5400 Class, which was in turn an evolution of both the Armstrong 1874 GWR 850 Class and the Dean 1891 GWR 2021 Class. Thus the basic design was almost sixty years old when new, the 4 ft 7+1⁄2 in (1.410 m) driving wheels being the main distinguishing factor, apart from the more modern profile. There were also superficial similarities with the GWR 645 Class as extant in the 1930s, that also had 4 ft 7+1⁄2 in (1.410 m) wheels and 24 in (610 mm) stroke cylinders (and by then pannier tanks and full cabs).
Year | Quantity | Lot No. | Locomotive numbers | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1932 | 10 | 277 | 6400–6409 | |
1934–35 | 15 | 294 | 6410–6424 | |
1935 | 5 | 300 | 6425–6429 | |
1937 | 10 | 305 | 6430–6439 | |
1936–37 | 30 | 307 | 7400–7429 | |
1948 | 10 | 371 | 7430–7439 | |
1950 | 10 | 380 | 7440–7449 |
Operations
The smaller wheels of the 6400's permitted operation in hillier locations than the 5400 Class and allocations were initially to the South Wales valleys.
Engines of class 6400 worked on many of the ex-GWR branch lines in Devon and around Plymouth until the early 1960s, when the lines closed or diesel multiple units took over services. No. 6430 was a regular engine on the old Tavistock South branch line and would often run with two autocoaches. No. 6412 was allocated at Gloucester Horton Rd loco shed (85B) and operated one of the last 'Chalford Railcar' autotrain services between Gloucester and Chalford on 31 October 1964.[4]
Being allocated to Plymouth Laira the type was trialled on the former Lostwithiel and Fowey Railway, although a 1400 Class 0-4-2 engine was normally used.[5]
Withdrawal
The below list shows when all of the original 6400's and later 7400's were withdrawn from service. The members of the GWR 6400 Class and the GWR 7400 Class were No. 6419 and No. 7439 respectively.[6][7]
Year | Quantity in service at start of year |
Quantity withdrawn |
Cumulative quantity withdrawn |
Locomotive numbers |
---|---|---|---|---|
1958 | 90 | 3 | 3 | 6407/23/27 |
1959 | 87 | 16 | 19 | 6402/04–05/09/14/17/20/28/32, 7401/11/15–16/20/38/47 |
1960 | 71 | 5 | 24 | 6401/06/39, 7400/19 |
1961 | 66 | 11 | 35 | 6411/13/15/25–26, 7409–10/17/21/29/33 |
1962 | 55 | 15 | 50 | 6408/10/18/22/29/36/38, 7402/06/08/22/25/28/34/40 |
1963 | 40 | 15 | 65 | 6403/16/21/31/33/37, 7405/07/12/26/30/41–42/48–49 |
1964 | 25 | 23 | 88 | 6400/12/19/24/30/34–35, 7403–04/13–14/18/23–24/27/31–32/35–36/43–46 |
1965 | 2 | 2 | 90 | 7437/39 |
Preservation
Three of the 6400 Class have survived to preservation:
Number | Built | Withdrawn | Service Life | Location | Owners | Livery | Condition | Photograph | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6412 | Nov 1934 | Nov 1964 | 30 Years | South Devon Railway | South Devon Railway | BR Lined Green, Late Crest | Operational, Boiler Ticket Expires: 2024 | ![]() |
Starred in the TV series The Flockton Flyer[8] |
6430 | Mar 1937 | Oct 1964 | 27 Years, 7 months | South Devon Railway | Hugh Skipton | BR Lined Green, Early Emblem | Operational, Boiler Ticket Expires: 2025 | ![]() |
One of the few engines to escape Cashmore's scrapyard thanks to a last minute rescue by the Dart Valley Railway.
Originally purchased as a source of spares for No. 6412 and No. 6435, the locomotive was eventually restored to working order in 2003.[9][10][11] |
6435 | Apr 1937 | Oct 1964 | 27 Years, 5 months | West Somerset Railway | Jon Jones-Pratt | BR Lined Green, Late Crest | Stored, Boiler Ticket Expired: 2022 | Briefly named Ajax during the early and mid-2000s.[12][13][14][15]
Changed ownership from Bodmin and Wenford Railway in January 2024 with plans for a return to service.[16] Will later be based at West Somerset Railway. Last ran in 2022 following expiry of its boiler ticket.[17] |
See also
- GWR 0-6-0PT – list of classes of GWR 0-6-0 pannier tank, including table of preserved locomotives
References
- ^ Champ (2018), p. 319.
- ^ Allcock et al. (1968), pp. 36–40.
- ^ Casserley, H.C. (1958). The Observer's Book of Railway Locomotives of Britain. Frederick Warne & Co.
- ^ "6412 - '64xx' class pannier tank locomotive". (Visiting locomotives). Gloucestershire and Warwickshire Railway. Archived from the original on 19 November 2008. Retrieved 30 January 2009.
- ^ Whitehouse, Patrick; St John Thomas, David (1984). The Great Western Railway: 150 glorious years. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. p. 190. ISBN 0-7153-8530-5.
- ^ Daniel, John. "'6400' tank class details: 6400 - 6439". The Great Western Archive. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
- ^ Daniel, John. "'7400' tank class details: 7400 - 7449". The Great Western Archive. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
- ^ "News from January 2009". ("6412 leaves the WSR"). West Somerset Railway. 8 January 2009. Archived from the original on 29 July 2009. Retrieved 30 January 2009.
- ^ "6430". Preserved British Steam Locomotives. WordPress.com. 17 June 2017. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
- ^ https://www.pressreader.com/uk/the-railway-magazine/20200624/282080574099483. Retrieved 23 June 2020 – via PressReader.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - ^ "Volume Thirty Seven: The Great Western 0-6-0 Pannier Tanks". What Happened to Steam. 28 February 2014. Retrieved 5 March 2017.
- ^ Gould, Peter (2 August 2002). "Steam powers Devon's railway revival". BBC News. Retrieved 2 August 2002.
- ^ "6435 "Ajax" GWR 6400 class, 0-6-0PT built 1937 Kingswear, Paignton & Dartmouth Railway". The Siding. Retrieved 28 August 2006.
- ^ "6435 "Ajax" GWR 6400 class, 0-6-0PT built 1937 Churston, Paignton & Dartmouth Railway". The Siding. Retrieved 28 August 2006.
- ^ Milford, Peter. "Devon Steam Miscellany Photographs taken August 2006". petermilford.co.uk. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
- ^ says, Howard Risby (31 January 2024). "Bodmin based Pannier tank steam locomotive has a new owner!". RailAdvent.
- ^ Bodmin reviews collection for future Heritage Railway issue 315 January 2024 page 14
- Allcock, N. J.; Davies, F. K.; le Fleming, H. M.; Maskelyne, J. N.; Reed, P. J. T.; Tabor, F. J. (1968) [1951]. White, D. E. (ed.). The Locomotives of the Great Western Railway, part one: Preliminary Survey. Kenilworth: RCTS.
- Champ, Jim (2018). An Introduction to Great Western Locomotive Development. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Transport. ISBN 978-1-4738-7784-9. OCLC 1029234106. OL 26953051M.