Bobby Joe Long | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Born | Robert Joseph Long October 14, 1953 Kenova, West Virginia, U.S. |
Died | May 23, 2019 | (aged 65)
Cause of death | Execution by lethal injection |
Other names | The Classified Ad Rapist The Adman Rapist |
Spouse |
Cynthia Barlett
(m. 1974; div. 1980) |
Children | 2 |
Conviction(s) |
(September 24, 1985) |
Criminal penalty | Death (July 25, 1986) |
Details | |
Victims | 10+ |
Span of crimes | March 27 – November 11, 1984 |
Country | United States |
State(s) | Florida |
Date apprehended | November 16, 1984 |
Imprisoned at | Florida State Prison |
Robert Joseph "Bobby Joe" Long (October 14, 1953 – May 23, 2019) was an American serial killer and rapist who was executed by the state of Florida for the murder of Michelle Denise Simms. Long abducted, sexually assaulted, and murdered at least eight women in the Tampa Bay area in Florida during an eight-month period in 1984.
Long was sentenced to death for two of the eight murders he was suspected of committing. He was executed by lethal injection on May 23, 2019.
Early life
Robert Joseph Long was born on October 14, 1953, in Kenova, West Virginia, to Joe and Louetta Long.[1] Long was born with an extra X chromosome, also known as 47,XXY, a specific variant of Klinefelter syndrome. This condition results in excessive estrogen production yielding some female traits such as breast development. Long was teased as a child for his large breasts and underwent breast reduction surgery in adolescence.[2] He had also suffered multiple head injuries as a child resulting from diverse accidents.[3]
Long had a dysfunctional relationship with his mother; he slept in her bed until he was a teenager and reportedly resented her multiple short-term boyfriends she brought with her when returning home late at night from her job.[1] Long married his high school girlfriend in 1974, with whom he had two children before she filed for divorce in 1980.[4]
Crimes
Long moved to the Tampa Bay area in 1983. In 1984, while on probation for assault, Long raped and strangled 20-year-old Artiss "Ann" Wick in March; her body was discovered in a rural area on November 22, 1984. She had reportedly hitch-hiked from Gas City, Indiana, to Tampa, and was engaged to be married
Long also attacked 33-year-old Linda Nuttall in her home.[5]
In the early hours of November 3, 1984, Long abducted 17-year-old Lisa McVey as she rode her bike home from work. She was blindfolded and taken to Long's home, where he repeatedly raped her. Aware of the danger she was in, the blindfolded McVey reported leaving as many fingerprints in Long's home as she could to aid any future police investigation. After 26 hours, Long released McVey and she provided investigators with information on his home, car and a time period in which she heard him use an ATM. This led to police identifying Long and he was arrested on November 16, 1984. He was linked to the murders through red carpet fibers found on the bodies of several victims.[6]
Capture
At the time of his capture, Long was wanted in three Tampa Bay area jurisdictions where investigators had collected multiple forms of forensic evidence, including clothing, carpet fibers, semen, ligature marks, and rope knots.[7]
Long was arrested outside a movie theater on November 16, 1984, and charged with the sexual battery and kidnapping of Lisa McVey. Long signed a formal Miranda waiver, and consented to questioning. After the detectives procured a confession for the McVey case, their questioning focused on a series of unsolved sexual battery homicides in the Tampa Bay area. As the detectives questioned Long about the murders, he replied, "I'd rather not answer that."[citation needed]
The detectives continued the interrogation, and handed Long photographs of the various murder victims. At this point, Long stated, "The complexion of things sure have [sic] changed since you came back into the room. I think I need an attorney." No attorney was provided, and Long eventually confessed to eight murders in Hillsborough County, and one murder in Pasco County.
Fiber evidence analysis by the FBI linked Long's vehicle to most of his victims.[7]
Trial
The Hillsborough County State Attorney's Office and the Public Defender's Office of Hillsborough County reached a plea bargain deal. Long pled guilty on September 24, 1985, to eight homicides and the abduction and rape of Lisa McVey, receiving 26 life sentences without the possibility of parole (24 concurrent and two to run consecutively to the first 24) and seven life sentences with the possibility of parole after 25 years. The State retained the option to seek the death penalty for the murder of Michelle Simms. In July 1986, Long was found guilty and was sentenced to die in Florida by lethal injection.
Although Long confessed to raping and killing women, his confession was thrown out. His trial proceeded straight to the penalty phase, which was possible in the 1980s. In early 1985, he received the death penalty.
Long was convicted and appealed his first degree murder conviction and death sentence for crimes committed in Hillsborough County.[citation needed] Long appealed his first degree murder conviction and sentence of death in the death of Virginia Johnson.[citation needed]
On appeal, Long's death sentence was vacated, his conviction reversed, and his case remanded back to the trial court with directions to enter an order of acquittal for the murder of Virginia Johnson.[citation needed]
Execution
On April 23, 2019, Florida Governor Ron DeSantis signed Long's death warrant, the first death warrant he had signed since taking office in January 2019.[8][9] Long's subsequent appeals were denied and he was executed by lethal injection on May 23, 2019, more than 30 years after his conviction.[10] He ate his final meal at 9:30 a.m. local time; he requested roast beef, bacon, french fries and soda.[11] He was pronounced dead at 7:00 p.m. and had made no last statement.[12]
TV movies
- Bobby Joe Long's story has been depicted in the TV movie Believe Me: The Abduction of Lisa McVey which aired in 2018.[13] The film stars Katie Douglas as Lisa McVey, Rossif Sutherland as Bobby Joe Long, and David James Elliott as Larry Pinkerton.
See also
- List of people executed in Florida
- List of people executed in the United States in 2019
- List of serial killers by number of victims
- List of serial killers in the United States
- Lonely hearts killer
References
- ^ a b "Bobby Joe Long – The Classified Ad Rapist". Department of Psychology, Radford University. Archived from the original on August 21, 2008. Retrieved August 12, 2009.
- ^ Ramsland, Katherine. "Shame and the Serial Killer: Humiliation's influence on criminal behavior needs more attention". Psychology Today. Archived from the original on January 27, 2021. Retrieved September 13, 2020.
- ^ Giannangelo, Stephen J. (1996). The Psychopathology of Serial Murder: A Theory of Violence. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 22. ISBN 978-0-275-95434-5. Archived from the original on January 27, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2016.
- ^ Moore, Melissa. "Married to a Monster: Ex-wife discusses serial killer who raped, killed 10 women". crimewatch. Telepictures Productions Inc. Archived from the original on July 8, 2018. Retrieved July 8, 2018.
- ^ ""Long overdue:" Florida serial killer executed after 34 years". WTVT. Raiford. May 24, 2019. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
- ^ "Case of Bobby Joe Long: Notorious Tampa Bay serial killer executed". web.archive.org. June 16, 2019.
- ^ a b Hickey, Eric W. (1991). Serial Murderers and Their Victims. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole. pp. 135–136. ISBN 0-534-15414-X.
- ^ "Robert Joseph Long – Death Warrant – May 2019" (PDF). Florida Supreme Court. April 23, 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 24, 2019. Retrieved April 24, 2019.
- ^ "Upcoming Executions | Death Penalty Information Center". deathpenaltyinfo.org. Archived from the original on April 22, 2019. Retrieved April 24, 2019.
- ^ "Convicted Killer Who Terrorized Tampa Bay in Mid 80s Executed". Bay News 9. Archived from the original on May 23, 2019. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
- ^ Davidson, Tom (May 23, 2019). "Serial killer Bobby Joe Long requests special final meal ahead of execution". mirror. Archived from the original on May 26, 2019. Retrieved May 26, 2019.
- ^ "Serial Killer Who Took 10 Women's Lives Executed in Florida". Time. Archived from the original on May 24, 2019. Retrieved May 26, 2019.
- ^ Lloyd Sowers, "'Believe Me': Hillsborough deputy's survival story now a Lifetime movie" Archived February 27, 2020, at the Wayback Machine. WTVT, September 27, 2018.
External links
- Appeal in and for Hillsborough County, State of Florida
- Robert Joe Long at Curlie
- Bobby Joe Long – Bio Archived November 2, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
- The FBI Files, Season 1 – Ep 7: "Killing Spree" on YouTube
- Forensic Files, Season 2 – Ep 1: "The Common Thread" on YouTube