Lavender Patten | |
---|---|
Born | Mary Lavender St Leger Thornton September 19, 1944 London, England |
Other names | Lady Patten of Barnes Hong Kong’s First Lady[1] |
Education | St Hilda’s College, Oxford |
Spouses |
|
Children | 3, including Alice Patten |
Family | Sir Jonah Walker-Smith, grandfather[2] Derek Walker-Smith, Baron Broxbourne, uncle |
Lady Lavender Patten (b. London, 19 September 1944) is the wife of Chris Patten. From 1992 to 1997 she was the final British ‘First Lady’ of Hong Kong.[1] During her time in Hong Kong she was patron of 67 charities and organisations.[3] She was the author of Hong Kong Journal in 1997.
Early life and education
Mary Lavender St. Leger Thornton was the third child of father Major John St. Leger Thornton (1911-1944), who was killed in action one month before she was born, and mother Joan Coulton Walker Smith (1907-1961), editor of The Builder magazine.[4] Lavender was christened by the Bishop of Ripon at Ripon Cathedral.[5] Her mother remarried in 1949. She had two older brothers, one step-brother and one step-sister.[6] She attended Roedean School from 1955 to 1961.[7]
When Lavender was 16 her mother died in a car crash.[4] Soon afterwards her stepfamily moved to South Africa, leaving Lavender in England.[3] She went on to develop a close relationship with the cartographer, Phyllis Pearsall, who had lived with Lavender's mother in Golders Green during the Blitz. Phyllis, known by her family as “Auntie Pig”, had helped with Lavender's birth. During Lavender's time in Hong Kong, Pearsall would visit Lavender at Hong Kong's Government House every November.[8][9]
Lavender read classics at St Hilda’s College, Oxford, but changed to law. She graduated in 1962, after which she completed her Bar finals via correspondence course.[6] While at Oxford University, Lavender began to date Chris Patten, a student at Balliol College. Howard Marks, a contemporary of Patten's at Balliol, wrote in his memoir that he would “let [Chris] sneak his girlfriend, Lavender, through my window.”[10]
After graduating, Chris moved to America and Lavender called off their engagement, marrying another Oxford student, John Millen, in 1966.[11] They divorced two years later.[12] She resumed her relationship with Chris, and they married in London on 11 September 1971.[13] They have three daughters, including the actor Alice Patten. In the 1970s Lavender Patten was “famous for her un-Toryish dress sense”.[14]
Pre-Hong Kong
After completing bar school, Lavender moved to London where she worked as an editor for a legal publishing company, going on to become a clerk of the court for the Inner London Crown Court.[15] She was called to the Bar as a family law barrister in 1969.[15] In 1988, after raising her daughters, she started practising as a barrister, specialising in family law at 1 Garden Court Chambers, Temple.[16]
Lavender supported her husband during his political career, including campaigning on his behalf in his Bath constituency, while he was in London running the Conservative Party's 1992 election campaign.[17] At this time, the Pattens lived in Morpeth Terrace in Pimlico[18] and a small cottage in Conkwell, Bath.[19]
Hong Kong
In 1992, Chris accepted the post of Governor to Hong Kong. Lavender would hold “little-publicised parties” for children and elderly people at Government House[20] plus “at least 70 full-scale charity balls” over the course of their tenure.[21] Of her role as Governor's wife, Jonathan Dimbleby, a close friend,[3] wrote that her “public performance as the governor's wife earned her plaudits throughout Hong Kong and across the political spectrum.”[22] Lavender redecorated Government House, bringing in Chinese furniture so that “for the first time in 140 years” the house was decorated in a Chinese style.[4][23]
Hong Kong Patronage
During her time in Hong Kong Patten was patron of at least 67 charities and organisations.[3] Of her work, she said, “I found I could be quite helpful to community groups by putting a word in the right ear.” She was instrumental in altering some traditionally held views, saying, “When we arrived, the authorities there did not have much sympathy for battered wives.” By the time she left this had changed and “the Government had really taken the problem on board; the same with child abuse.”[24] She also spoke out over the treatment of people with intellectual disabilities, saying in 1993, “I am confident that sustained public education will bring a better understanding of disabled people.”[25]
In January 1995, Lavender met Mike Sinclair, a British dentist who was one of only two people in Hong Kong to have gone public with an AIDS diagnosis at the time.[26] The photographs of the two of them together were “compared in the [local] press to the picture of Diana, Princess of Wales with Ivan Cohen, an AIDS patient, in April, 1987.”[27] Sinclair died a month after their meeting.[28]
When the residents of a housing estate protested about the establishment of a home for people with Down's Syndrome locally, David Tang asked Lavender to come to “demonstrate her support” which she did, even though there had been threats to “throw bags of excrement and urine in protest.”[3]
Hong Kong charities and organisations of which she was patron included:
- AIDS Hospice[29]
- AIDS Trust Fund
- Cheshire Home, Chung Hom Kok[30]
- Chinese University of Hong Kong[31]
- The Community Chest of Hong Kong, President[32]
- Down's Syndrome Association
- Heep Hong Society[33]
- Helping Hand[34]
- HIV Drop-In Centre, St John's Cathedral[35]
- Hong Kong Advisory Council on AIDS[36] she was patron of Hong Kong's first conference on AIDS in November 1996
- Hong Kong Alzheimer's Disease and Brain Failure Association[37]
- Hong Kong Ballet[38]
- Hong Kong Childhealth Foundation
- Hong Kong Council of Early Childhood Education and Services[39]
- Hong Kong Youth Arts Festival[40]
- Hong Kong Marrow Match Foundation[41]
- The Ladies Lawn Bowls Association of Hong Kong[42]
- Life Education Activity Programme (LEAP)[43]
- Youth Outreach
- Zonta Club - Chair[44]
Post-Hong Kong
After Chris Patten's role in Hong Kong came to an end in July 1997, Lavender was keen for Chris to leave his political career behind, saying “Quite frankly I fear for our family life if Chris pursues a political career.”[45] The Pattens bought a farmhouse in Tarn, southwest France, in which they lived for a year after leaving Hong Kong.[24] Lavender accompanied Chris on a tour of Asia to promote his 1998 book East and West, which he dedicated to her.[46]
Upon her return to England, Lavender retrained as a mediator and worked for MiD Mediation and Counselling in Twickenham.[15][47] In 2000 she was working as a mediator for the Surrey Family Mediation Service.[12] The Patten's home in England is a mid-19th century house in Barnes, London.[19] In 2005 Chris was created a life peer, Baron Patten of Barnes, with Lavender becoming Lady Patten of Barnes.[48][49]
In the UK, Lavender Patten has been involved with the following organisations:
- Support for the Sick Newborn and their Parents[15][50]
- The Healing Foundation[51]
- Oxford Mindfulness Centre
- Roedean School – President of the Council[52]
- Godolphin and Latymer School – Director (1999-2010)
Publications
- Liu Jian: Recent paintings on wood/paper (1994) Lorraine Monk (Pub: Alisan Fine Art) - foreword
- Divorce and Separation in Hong Kong: You Guide to the law and procedure (1995) Elizabeth Francis, Sarah Warren (Pub: OUP) - foreword[53]
- Responding to Child Abuse: Procedures and Practice for Child Protection in Hong Kong (1997) Charles O’Brien, Cheng Chung Yau Ling, Nancy Rhind (Pub. Hong Kong University Press) - foreword
- Hong Kong Journal (1997) Pub. Anova Books
- Mrs P's Journey: The Remarkable Story of the Woman who Created the A-Z map (2002) Sarah Hartley (Pub. Pocket Books) – contributor
References
- ^ a b Ruth Mathewson (29 June 1997). "Farewell to the first lady". scmp.com. Retrieved 2024-01-19.
- ^ "M.Ps daughter to wed". Daily Mirror. London. 1934-09-13. p. 6.
- ^ a b c d e Helena de Bertodano (1997-06-29). "The blossoming of Lavender". Sunday Telegraph. London. p. 41.
- ^ a b c Hunter Davies (8 March 1994). "The Pot-Pourri of Lavender's life: the path from Roedean to a mansion with 62 staff has not always been a bed of roses for the wife of the Governor of Hong Kong". independent.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-01-19.
- ^ "Christening". The Times. London. 1944-11-09. p. 7.
- ^ a b Sara Wheeler (1989-10-11). "The new breed of MPs wife". The Daily Telegraph. London. p. 17.
- ^ di Monaco, Mario (2008). Cradles of Success: Britain's traditional public schools. Peterborough, UK: Upfront. p. 172. ISBN 9781844265404.
- ^ Hartley, Sarah (2002). Mrs P's Journey: The Remarkable Story of the Woman who created the A-Z map. London: Pocket Books. p. 311. ISBN 9780743408769.
- ^ Celia Shingleton (1996-11-07). "Map lady saint paid tribute". Sevenoaks Chronicle. Sevenoaks, UK. p. 23.
- ^ Vanessa Thorpe and Martin Deeson (24 January 2015). "Howard Marks reveals he has inoperable cancer". The Observer. Retrieved 2024-01-19.
- ^ "Forthcoming Marriages". The Times. London. 1966-04-16. p. 10.
- ^ a b Rosemary Carpenter (2000-05-13). "A tower of strength". The Daily Telegraph. London. p. 38.
- ^ "Marriages". The Times. London. 1971-09-13. p. 16.
- ^ Michael White and Ian Black (21 March 2002). "best of enemies". The Guardian. Retrieved 2024-01-19.
- ^ a b c d "Lady Patten – Law, 1962". st-hildas.ox.ac.uk. 26 February 2016. Retrieved 2024-01-19.
- ^ Chambers, Michael (1990). The Legal Profession, 1990. London: Chambers and Partners, Pub. p. 526. ISBN 9780855141004.
- ^ SCMP reporter (16 November 1998). "Stay away from politics, Lavender entreats Patten". scmp.com. Retrieved 2024-01-19.
- ^ Wise, Gordon (2006). A great aim in life: An Australian's adventure. Caux, Switzerland: Caux Books. p. 236. ISBN 9782880375133.
- ^ a b Angela Wintle. "Chris Patten "It was quite a transition moving to Hong Kong and this large house with huge numbers of staff". thetimes.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-01-19.
- ^ Virginia Maher (9 July 1993). "The open door policy of Lavender Patten". scmp.com. Retrieved 2024-01-19.
- ^ SCMP reporter (24 May 1997). "Charity cut from a revolutionary Patten". scmp.com. Retrieved 2024-01-19.
- ^ Dimbleby, Jonathan (1997). The Last Governor: Chris Patten and the Handover of Hong Kong. London: Little, Brown. p. 255. ISBN 9780316640183.
- ^ Dimbleby, Jonathan (1997). The Last Governor: Chris Patten and the Handover of Hong Kong. London: Little, Brown. p. 79. ISBN 9780316640183.
- ^ a b SCMP reporter (14 April 1998). "Lady Patten may publish Hong Kong diary". scmp.com. Retrieved 2024-01-19.
- ^ Catherine Chan and Virginia Maher (14 May 1993). "Public help needed over handicapped, says Lavender". scmp.com. Retrieved 2024-01-19.
- ^ Ian Stewart (14 Feb 1995). "Leading Hong Kong AIDS campaigner dies". upi.com. Retrieved 2024-01-19.
- ^ Philip Chklar (1 September 2017). "Princess Diana's very real role in fighting the stigma of AIDS". theguardian.com. Retrieved 2024-01-19.
- ^ Jones, Rodney H (1998). "Two faces of AIDS in Hong Kong: culture and the construction of the "AIDS celebrity"". Discourse and Society. 9 (3): 321. doi:10.1177/0957926598009003002. JSTOR 42888202. S2CID 144697487. Retrieved 2024-01-05.
- ^ Robert Hardman (1997-07-01). "Flag of freedom is lowered forever". The Daily Telegraph. London. p. 3.
- ^ "Yet more Cheshire homes open worldwide". Cheshire Smile. London: Leonard Cheshire Homes and Services Worldwide. July 1993. p. 19.
- ^ Kao, Charles K (July 1994). "Annual Report 1993-1994". Chinese University of Hong Kong Annual Report: 4. Retrieved 2024-01-05.
- ^ "Liu Jian". alisan.com.hk. Retrieved 2024-01-19.
- ^ "Milestones". heephong.org. Retrieved 2024-01-19.
- ^ SCMP reporter (30 January 1994). "Lavender lends helping hand to cookie campaign". scmp.com. Retrieved 2024-01-19.
- ^ Wolfendale, Stuart (2013). Imperial to International. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. p. 278. ISBN 9789888139873.
- ^ Advisory Council on AIDS Report for August 1995 – July 1996 (PDF) (Report). ACA Secretariat. August 1996. p. 12. Retrieved 2024-01-15.
- ^ "Member's Forum". Global Perspective Alzheimer Disease International (Vol. 7 No. 1 ed.). London: Alzheimer Disease International. Spring 1997. p. 4.
- ^ SCMP reporter (11 June 1993). "Lavender and Flora friendship blossoms". scmp.com. Retrieved 2024-01-19.
- ^ "CECES' journey over the past 40 years". hkceces.org. 23 June 2022. Retrieved 2024-01-19.
- ^ Annemarie Evans (27 August 2013). "How an unknown choreographer built Hong Kong's leading youth arts foundation". scmp.com. Retrieved 2024-01-19.
- ^ Virginia Maher (31 March 1993). "Blood marrow donors to be sought monthly". scmp.com. Retrieved 2024-01-19.
- ^ Wallis, K G (1995). HKLBA HKLLBA Year Book 1995. Hong Kong: HKLLBA. p. 2.
- ^ "A LEAP back – our history". Leaps and Bounds. Hong Kong: LEAP. Spring 2002. p. 4.
- ^ SCMP reporter (23 August 1997). "First lady accepts top spot in string of local charities". scmp.com. Retrieved 2024-01-19.
- ^ SCMP reporter (16 November 1998). "Stay away from politics, Lavender entreats Patten". scmp.com. Retrieved 2024-01-19.
- ^ Chris Patten. "My hols: The famous tell of their love of France". thetimes.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-01-19.
- ^ Lavender Patten. "The Late Break". thetimes.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-01-19.
- ^ "No. 57533". The London Gazette. 17 January 2005. p. 449.
- ^ "The Lady Patten of Barnes". gov.uk. Retrieved 2024-01-19.
- ^ "The SSNAP team". SSNAP 2016 Report. Oxford, UK: SSNPA. 2016. p. 22.
- ^ Vivienne Parry. "The healing Ministry". thetimes.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-01-19.
- ^ "Governer's and ORA AGMs". The Roedeanian. Brighton, UK: Rodean School. Spring 2017. p. 5.
- ^ "Divorce and Separation in Hong Kong". julac-hku. Retrieved 2024-01-19.