Ophthalmothule | |
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Quarry map (A) and reconstruction (B) of holotype skeleton | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Reptilia |
Superorder: | †Sauropterygia |
Order: | †Plesiosauria |
Family: | †Cryptoclididae |
Genus: | †Ophthalmothule Roberts et al., 2020 |
Type species | |
†Ophthalmothule cryostea Roberts et al., 2020
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Ophthalmothule (meaning "eye of the north"), was a cryptoclidid plesiosaur dating to the latest Volgian (around the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary), found in the Slottsmøya Member Lagerstätte of the Agardhfjellet Formation in Spitsbergen. The type species is O. cryostea.[1]
Description
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Ophthalmothule_Scale.svg/250px-Ophthalmothule_Scale.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Ophthalmothule_cryostea.png/220px-Ophthalmothule_cryostea.png)
Ophthalmothule was a medium-sized plesiosaur, measuring 5–5.5 metres (16–18 ft) long. It was noted to have unusually large eye sockets, which suggests a paleobiological specialization, such as deep water and/or nocturnal hunting. Along with Abyssosaurus, it is one of the youngest cryptoclidids known from boreal regions. The holotype is known from skeletal material that includes a complete cranium and a partial mandible, a complete and articulated cervical vertebrae, a set of pectoral and anterior to middle dorsal series, and the pectoral girdle and anterior humeri.[1]
References
- ^ a b Roberts, A.J.; Druckenmiller, P.S.; Cordonnier, B.; Delsett, L.L.; Hurum, J.H. (2020). "A new plesiosaurian from the Jurassic–Cretaceous transitional interval of the Slottsmøya Member (Volgian), with insights into the cranial anatomy of cryptoclidids using computed tomography". PeerJ. 8: e8652. doi:10.7717/peerj.8652. PMC 7120097. PMID 32266112.