![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Qing_Dynasty_Yun-Gui_map_1911.svg/400px-Qing_Dynasty_Yun-Gui_map_1911.svg.png)
Viceroy of Yun-Gui | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chinese name | |||||||
Traditional Chinese | 雲貴總督 | ||||||
Simplified Chinese | 云贵总督 | ||||||
| |||||||
Governor-General of Yun-Gui Provinces and Other Local Areas, in Charge of Military Affairs, Food and Wages and Governor Affairs (full title) | |||||||
Traditional Chinese | 總督雲貴等處地方提督軍務、糧饟兼巡撫事 | ||||||
Simplified Chinese | 总督云贵等处地方提督军务、粮饷兼巡抚事 | ||||||
| |||||||
Manchu name | |||||||
Manchu script | ᠶᡡᠨᠨᠠᠨ ᡤᡠᡳᠵᡝᠣ ᡳ ᡠᡥᡝᡵᡳ ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠨ | ||||||
Romanization | yūnnan guijeo i uheri kadalara amban |
The Viceroy of Yun-Gui, fully in Chinese as the Governor-General of Yun-Gui Provinces and Other Local Areas, in Charge of Military Affairs, Food and Wages and Governor Affairs, was one of eight regional Viceroys during the Qing dynasty of China. The Viceroy of Yun-Gui had jurisdiction of military, civil, and political affairs over then Yunnan Province and then Guizhou Province (approx. nowadays southern part of Yunnan and part of Guizhou).
History
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Qing_viceroys.png/220px-Qing_viceroys.png)
The Viceroy of Yun-Gui was created in 1659, during the reign of the Shunzhi Emperor, as a jinglue (經略; military governor) office before it was converted to a Viceroy.
In 1662, during the reign of the Kangxi Emperor, the Viceroy of Yun-Gui split into the Viceroy of Yunnan and Viceroy of Guizhou, which were respectively headquartered in Qujing and Anshun. Two years later, the two viceroys were merged and the headquarters shifted to Guiyang. In 1673, the Kangxi Emperor restored the Viceroy of Yunnan, with its headquarters in Qujing. Between 1673 and 1681, the Revolt of the Three Feudatories broke out in Yunnan, Guangdong and Fujian provinces. The Viceroy of Yun-Gui was restored in 1680.
In 1728, the Yongzheng Emperor put the Viceroy of Yun-Gui in charge of Guangxi Province as well but reversed the changes in 1734. This system lasted until the fall of the Qing dynasty in 1912.
Starting from 1905, during the reign of the Guangxu Emperor, the Viceroy of Yun-Gui concurrently held the appointment of Provincial Governor of Yunnan.
List of Viceroys of Yun-Gui
# | Name | Portrait | Start of term | End of term | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Hong Chengchou 洪承疇 |
![]() |
1653 | 1658 | As Viceroy of Huguang, Liangguang and Yun-Gui | |
Viceroy of Yun-Gui (1659–1662) | ||||||
2 | Zhao Tingchen 趙廷臣 |
1659 | 1662 | |||
Viceroy of Yunnan (1662–1664) | ||||||
3 | Bian Sanyuan 卞三元 |
1662 | 1664 | |||
Viceroy of Guizhou (1662–1664) | ||||||
3 | Tong Yannian 佟延年 |
1662 | 1662 | |||
4 | Yang Maoxun 楊茂勛 |
1662 | 1664 | |||
Viceroy of Yun-Gui (1665–1673) | ||||||
5 | Bian Sanyuan 卞三元 |
1665 | 1668 | |||
6 | Gan Wenkun 甘文焜 |
1668 | 1673 | |||
Viceroy of Guizhou (1673–1680) | ||||||
7 | Ošan 鄂善 |
1673 | 1677 | |||
8 | Zhou Youde 周有德 |
![]() |
1679 | 1680 | ||
Viceroy of Yun-Gui (1680–1727) | ||||||
9 | Zhao Liangdong 趙良棟 |
1680 | 1682 | |||
10 | Cai Yurong 蔡毓榮 |
1682 | 1686 | |||
11 | Fan Chengxun 范承勛 |
1686 | 1694 | |||
12 | Ding Sikong 丁思孔 |
1694 | 1694 | |||
13 | Wang Jiwen 王繼文 |
1694 | 1698 | |||
14 | Baxi 巴錫 |
1698 | 1705 | |||
15 | Boihono 貝和諾 |
1705 | 1710 | |||
16 | Guo Li 郭瑮 |
1710 | 1716 | |||
17 | Jiang Chenxi 蔣陳錫 |
1716 | 1722 | |||
18 | Zhang Wenhuan 張文煥 |
1720 | 1722 | |||
19 | Gao Qizhuo 高其倬 |
![]() |
1722 | 1725 | ||
20 | Iduri 伊都立 |
1725 | 1725 | |||
21 | Yang Mingshi 楊名時 |
1725 | 1726 | |||
22 | Ortai 鄂爾泰 |
![]() |
1726 | 1727 | ||
Viceroy of Yun-Gui (including Guangxi) (1728–1734) | ||||||
23 | Ortai 鄂爾泰 |
![]() |
1728 | 1731 | ||
24 | Gao Qizhuo 高其倬 |
![]() |
1731 | 1733 | ||
25 | Yengišan 尹繼善 |
![]() |
1733 | 1734 | ||
Viceroy of Yun-Gui (1734–1911) | ||||||
26 | Yengišan 尹繼善 |
![]() |
1734 | 1737 | ||
Zhang Guangsi 張廣泗 |
1736 | 1747 | As Viceroy of Guizhou | |||
27 | Qingfu 慶復 |
1737 | 1741 | |||
28 | Zhang Yunsui 張允隨 |
1741 | 1750 | |||
29 | Šose 碩色 |
1750 | 1755 | |||
30 | Aibilong 愛必達 |
1755 | 1756 | |||
31 | Hengwen 恆文 |
1756 | 1757 | |||
32 | Aibilong 愛必達 |
1757 | 1761 | |||
33 | Wu Dashan 吳達善 |
1761 | 1764 | |||
34 | Liu Zao 劉藻 |
1764 | 1766 | |||
35 | Yang Yingju 楊應琚 |
1766 | 1767 | |||
36 | Mingrui 明瑞 |
1767 | 1768 | |||
37 | Oning 鄂寧 |
1768 | 1768 | |||
38 | Agui 阿桂 |
![]() |
1768 | 1769 | ||
39 | Mingde 明德 |
1769 | 1769 | |||
40 | Asha 阿思哈 |
1769 | 1769 | |||
41 | Zhangbao 彰寶 |
1769 | 1771 | |||
42 | Defu 德福 |
1771 | 1771 | |||
43 | Zhangbao 彰寶 |
1771 | 1774 | |||
44 | Tuside 圖思德 |
1774 | 1777 | |||
45 | Li Shiyao 李侍堯 |
![]() |
1777 | 1780 | ||
46 | Shuchang 舒常 |
1780 | 1780 | |||
47 | Fuk'anggan 福康安 |
![]() |
1780 | 1781 | ||
48 | Fugang 富綱 |
1781 | 1786 | |||
49 | Tecengge 特成額 |
1786 | 1786 | |||
50 | Fugang 富綱 |
1786 | 1794 | |||
51 | Fuk'anggan 福康安 |
![]() |
1794 | 1795 | ||
52 | Lebao 勒保 |
1795 | 1797 | |||
53 | Ohūi 鄂輝 |
![]() |
1797 | 1798 | ||
54 | Fugang 富綱 |
1798 | 1799 | |||
55 | Gioro-Changlin 覺羅長麟 |
1799 | 1799 | |||
56 | Shulin 書麟 |
1799 | 1800 | |||
57 | Gioro-Langgan 覺羅琅玕 |
1800 | 1804 | |||
58 | Bolin 伯麟 |
1804 | 1820 | |||
59 | Qingbao 慶保 |
1820 | 1820 | |||
60 | Shi Zhiguang 史致光 |
1820 | 1822 | |||
61 | Mingshan 明山 |
1822 | 1824 | |||
62 | Changling 長齡 |
1824 | 1825 | |||
63 | Zhao Shenzhen 趙慎畛 |
1825 | 1826 | |||
64 | Ruan Yuan 阮元 |
1826 | 1835 | |||
65 | Ilibu 伊里布 |
1835 | 1839 | |||
66 | Deng Tingzhen 鄧廷楨 |
![]() |
1839 | 1839 | ||
67 | Guiliang 桂良 |
1839 | 1845 | |||
68 | He Changling 賀長齡 |
![]() |
1845 | 1847 | ||
69 | Li Xingyuan 李星沅 |
![]() |
1847 | 1848 | ||
70 | Lin Zexu 林則徐 |
![]() |
1848 | 1849 | ||
71 | Cheng Yucai 程矞采 |
1849 | 1850 | |||
72 | Wu Wenrong 吳文鎔 |
1850 | 1852 | |||
73 | Wu Raodian 羅繞典 |
1852 | 1854 | |||
74 | Hengchun 恆春 |
1854 | 1857 | |||
75 | Wu Zhenyu 吳振棫 |
1857 | 1858 | |||
76 | Zhang Liangji 張亮基 |
1858 | 1860 | |||
77 | Liu Yuanhao 劉源灝 |
1860 | 1861 | |||
78 | Fuqing 福清 |
1861 | 1861 | |||
79 | Pan Duo 潘鐸 |
1861 | 1863 | |||
80 | Lao Chongguang 勞崇光 |
![]() |
1863 | 1867 | ||
81 | Zhang Kaisong 張凱嵩 |
1867 | 1868 | |||
82 | Liu Yuezhao 劉岳昭 |
1868 | 1875 | |||
83 | Liu Changyou 劉長佑 |
![]() |
1875 | 1882 | ||
84 | Cen Yuying 岑毓英 |
1882 | 1889 | |||
Tan Junpei 譚鈞培 |
1889 | 1889 | Acting Viceroy | |||
85 | Wang Wenshao 王文韶 |
![]() |
1889 | 1894 | ||
86 | Songfan 崧蕃 |
1895 | 1900 | |||
87 | Wei Guangtao 魏光燾 |
![]() |
1900 | 1902 | ||
88 | Ding Zhenduo 丁振鐸 |
1902 | 1906 | |||
89 | Cen Chunxuan 岑春煊 |
![]() |
1906 | 1907 | ||
90 | Xiliang 錫良 |
![]() |
1907 | 1909 | ||
91 | Li Jingxi 李經羲 |
![]() |
1909 | 1911 |
References
- Zhao, Erxun (1928). Draft History of Qing (Qing Shi Gao) (in Chinese).