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| status = Ongoing |
| status = Ongoing |
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| side1 = {{flagicon|Armenia}} [[Protesters]] |
| side1 = {{flagicon|Armenia}} [[Protesters]] |
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⚫ | |||
* [[File:Armenia Alliance logo.svg|20px]] [[Armenia Alliance]] |
* [[File:Armenia Alliance logo.svg|20px]] [[Armenia Alliance]] |
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** |
** {{flagicon image|Armenian_Revolutionary_Federation_Flag.svg}} [[Armenian Revolutionary Federation]]<ref name="Alliance"/> |
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*[[I Have Honor Alliance]]<ref name="Rep"/> |
*[[I Have Honor Alliance]]<ref name="Rep"/> |
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**[[Republican Party of Armenia]]<ref name="Rep">{{Cite web|url=https://www.panarmenian.net/arm/news/313354/|title=ԱԺ-ն կքննարկի սահմանազատման հարցով հրատապ նիստ անցկացնելու ընդդիմության առաջարկը|website=PanARMENIAN.Net}}</ref> |
**[[Republican Party of Armenia]]<ref name="Rep">{{Cite web|url=https://www.panarmenian.net/arm/news/313354/|title=ԱԺ-ն կքննարկի սահմանազատման հարցով հրատապ նիստ անցկացնելու ընդդիմության առաջարկը|website=PanARMENIAN.Net}}</ref> |
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*[[Mother Armenia Alliance]]{{cn|date=May 2024}} |
*[[Mother Armenia Alliance]]{{cn|date=May 2024}} |
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*[[National Democratic Pole]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://armlur.am/1365895/|title=ՖՈՏՈ. «Ազգային ժողովրդավարական բևեռ»-ը ակցիա է իրականացնում Ազատության հրապարակում՝ ընդդեմ ապօրինի սահմանազատման | Armlur – Լուրեր Հայաստանից}}</ref> |
*[[National Democratic Pole]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://armlur.am/1365895/|title=ՖՈՏՈ. «Ազգային ժողովրդավարական բևեռ»-ը ակցիա է իրականացնում Ազատության հրապարակում՝ ընդդեմ ապօրինի սահմանազատման | Armlur – Լուրեր Հայաստանից}}</ref> |
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*[[Bright Armenia]]<ref name="auto7">{{Cite web|url=https://www.aravot.am/2024/05/02/1416415/|title=Տավուշի մարզի ժողովրդի անկեղծ բողոքն ու մտահոգությունը օտար միջամտությանը վերագրելն ուղղակի խայտառակություն է և դատապարտելի. Մարուքյան}}</ref> |
*[[Bright Armenia]]<ref name="auto7">{{Cite web|url=https://www.aravot.am/2024/05/02/1416415/|title=Տավուշի մարզի ժողովրդի անկեղծ բողոքն ու մտահոգությունը օտար միջամտությանը վերագրելն ուղղակի խայտառակություն է և դատապարտելի. Մարուքյան|website=www.aravot.am}}</ref> |
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*[[Public Voice Party]]{{cn|date=May 2024}} |
*[[Public Voice Party]]{{cn|date=May 2024}} |
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*[[Alliance Party (Armenia)|Alliance Party]]<ref name="Urikhanyan" /> |
*[[Alliance Party (Armenia)|Alliance Party]]<ref name="Urikhanyan" /> |
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*[[Democratic Consolidation Party]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aravot.am/2024/05/10/1418418/|title=«Անենք անհրաժեշտը՝ Նիկոլ Փաշինյանի հեռացումը, բավարարը, հետո կհասկանանք, թե ինչպե՞ս ենք անում անհնարինը». Սուրեն Պետրոսյան}}</ref> |
*[[Democratic Consolidation Party]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aravot.am/2024/05/10/1418418/|title=«Անենք անհրաժեշտը՝ Նիկոլ Փաշինյանի հեռացումը, բավարարը, հետո կհասկանանք, թե ինչպե՞ս ենք անում անհնարինը». Սուրեն Պետրոսյան|website=www.aravot.am}}</ref> |
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*[[Heritage (Armenia)|Heritage]]<ref name="auto3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.tert.am/am/news/2024/05/09/raffi-hovhannisyan/4121556|title=Մեր երկրի հոգին և մարմինը պահանջում են՝ այս գրասենյակը զբաղեցնողը պետք է փոխվի, իրենց երդումը խախտել են. Րաֆֆի Հովհաննիսյան (տեսանյութ)|website=www.tert.am}}</ref> |
*[[Heritage (Armenia)|Heritage]]<ref name="auto3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.tert.am/am/news/2024/05/09/raffi-hovhannisyan/4121556|title=Մեր երկրի հոգին և մարմինը պահանջում են՝ այս գրասենյակը զբաղեցնողը պետք է փոխվի, իրենց երդումը խախտել են. Րաֆֆի Հովհաննիսյան (տեսանյութ)|website=www.tert.am}}</ref> |
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*[[Prosperous Armenia]]<ref name="auto4">{{Cite web|url=https://www.tert.am/am/news/2024/05/09/gagik-tsarukyan/4121404|title=Ոչ ոք իրավունք չունի կպնել եկեղեցուն. Գագիկ Ծառուկյան (տեսանյութ)|website=www.tert.am}}</ref> |
*[[Prosperous Armenia]]<ref name="auto4">{{Cite web|url=https://www.tert.am/am/news/2024/05/09/gagik-tsarukyan/4121404|title=Ոչ ոք իրավունք չունի կպնել եկեղեցուն. Գագիկ Ծառուկյան (տեսանյութ)|website=www.tert.am}}</ref> |
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*[[Shant Alliance Nationalist Party]]<ref name="auto5">{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GPat1ryIZtM|title=Բագրատ Սրբազանը Սուրբ Աննա եկեղեցում է. ուղիղ|via=www.youtube.com}}</ref> |
*[[Shant Alliance Nationalist Party]]<ref name="auto5">{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GPat1ryIZtM|title=Բագրատ Սրբազանը Սուրբ Աննա եկեղեցում է. ուղիղ|date=16 May 2024 |via=www.youtube.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.azatutyun.am/amp/archbishop-bagrat-galstanian-meets-with-representatives-of-political-parties/32952603.html|title=Քաղաքական ուժերը Բագրատ սրբազանի հետ հանդիպումից հետո խոսում են նրա՝ վարչապետի թեկնածության մասին|via=www.azatutyun.am}}</ref> |
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*[[Union for National Self-Determination]]<ref name="auto6">{{Cite web|url=https://168.am/2024/05/15/2045123.html|title=Պարույր Հայրիկյանը եկավ ողջունելու Բագրատ սրբազանին (տեսանյութ)}}</ref> |
*[[Union for National Self-Determination]]<ref name="auto6">{{Cite web|url=https://168.am/2024/05/15/2045123.html|title=Պարույր Հայրիկյանը եկավ ողջունելու Բագրատ սրբազանին (տեսանյութ)|first=Peyotto|last=Technologies}}</ref> |
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''Supported by:'' |
''Supported by:'' |
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* {{Flagicon|Russia}} [[Russia]] (<small>Alleged</small>) |
* {{Flagicon|Russia}} [[Russia]] (<small>Alleged</small>) |
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''Non-political groups:'' |
''Non-political groups:'' |
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* [[Armenian National Committee of America]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://arminfo.info/full_news.php?id=83535&lang=3|title=Arminfo: ANCA supports Tavush for the Motherland movement|website=arminfo.info}}</ref> |
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* [[Armenian Relief Society]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://armenianweekly.com/2024/05/13/the-ars-supports-tavush-for-the-homeland/|title=The ARS supports "Tavush for the Homeland"|date=13 May 2024|website=The Armenian Weekly}}</ref> |
* [[Armenian Relief Society]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://armenianweekly.com/2024/05/13/the-ars-supports-tavush-for-the-homeland/|title=The ARS supports "Tavush for the Homeland"|date=13 May 2024|website=The Armenian Weekly}}</ref> |
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* [[Armenian Youth Federation]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://horizonweekly.ca/en/statement-regarding-the-situation-in-tavush-region-of-armenia/,%20https://horizonweekly.ca/en/statement-regarding-the-situation-in-tavush-region-of-armenia/|title=Statement regarding the situation in Tavush region of Armenia|date=22 April 2024|website=horizonweekly.ca}}</ref> |
* [[Armenian Youth Federation]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://horizonweekly.ca/en/statement-regarding-the-situation-in-tavush-region-of-armenia/,%20https://horizonweekly.ca/en/statement-regarding-the-situation-in-tavush-region-of-armenia/|title=Statement regarding the situation in Tavush region of Armenia|date=22 April 2024|website=horizonweekly.ca}}</ref> |
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* [[File:Armenian police logo.png|20px]] [[Police of the Republic of Armenia|Armenian police]]<ref name="Detentions" /> |
* [[File:Armenian police logo.png|20px]] [[Police of the Republic of Armenia|Armenian police]]<ref name="Detentions" /> |
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* [[File:National Security Service of the Republic of Armenia.png|20px]] [[National Security Service (Armenia)|NSS]] |
* [[File:National Security Service of the Republic of Armenia.png|20px]] [[National Security Service (Armenia)|NSS]] |
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| leadfigures1 = * {{flagicon|Armenia}}{{flagicon image|Armenian Apostolic Church logo.svg}} [[Bagrat Galstanyan]]<ref name="RFE-1" /> |
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| leadfigures1 = |
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⚫ | |||
''Supported by:'' |
''Supported by:'' |
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* {{flagicon image|Armenian Apostolic Church logo.svg}} [[Karekin II]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.azatutyun.am/a/32966538.html| title=Հրամայական է, որ միասնական, աննկուն ու հաստատակամ լինենք՝ ընդդեմ մեր ազգային կյանքը փոթորկող մարտահրավերների. Գարեգին Բ }}</ref> |
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* {{flagicon|Armenia}} {{ill|Tigran Urikhanyan|hy|Տիգրան Ուրիխանյան}}<ref name="Urikhanyan" /> |
* {{flagicon|Armenia}} {{ill|Tigran Urikhanyan|hy|Տիգրան Ուրիխանյան}}<ref name="Urikhanyan" /> |
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* {{flagicon|Armenia}} [[Robert Kocharyan]] |
* {{flagicon|Armenia}} [[Robert Kocharyan]] |
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* {{flagicon|Armenia}} [[Serzh Sargsyan]] |
* {{flagicon|Armenia}} [[Serzh Sargsyan]] |
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* {{flagicon|Armenia}} [[:hy:Սուրեն Պետրոսյան (քաղաքական գործիչ)|Suren Petrosyan]] |
* {{flagicon|Armenia}} [[:hy:Սուրեն Պետրոսյան (քաղաքական գործիչ)|Suren Petrosyan]] |
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* {{flagicon|Armenia}} [[Seyran Ohanyan]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aravot.am/2024/03/21/1407112/|title=Բանակը կարող է Նիկոլ Փաշինյանի անօրինական հրամաններից հետ կանգնել. Սեյրան Օհանյան}}</ref> |
* {{flagicon|Armenia}} [[Seyran Ohanyan]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aravot.am/2024/03/21/1407112/|title=Բանակը կարող է Նիկոլ Փաշինյանի անօրինական հրամաններից հետ կանգնել. Սեյրան Օհանյան|website=www.aravot.am}}</ref> |
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* {{flagicon|Armenia}} [[Edmon Marukyan]]<ref name="auto7"/> |
* {{flagicon|Armenia}} [[Edmon Marukyan]]<ref name="auto7"/> |
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* {{flagicon|Armenia}} [[Raffi Hovannisian]]<ref name="auto3"/> |
* {{flagicon|Armenia}} [[Raffi Hovannisian]]<ref name="auto3"/> |
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* {{flagicon|Armenia}} [[Gagik Tsarukyan]]<ref name="auto4"/> |
* {{flagicon|Armenia}} [[Gagik Tsarukyan]]<ref name="auto4"/> |
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* {{flagicon|Armenia}} [[Jirayr Sefilian]]<ref name="auto5"/> |
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* {{flagicon|Armenia}} [[Shant Harutyunyan]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.am/arm/news/823657.html|title=Ես կուզեմ, որ Բագրատ Սրբազանի սկսած շարժումը հաջողի, որովհետեւ Նիկոլը դավաճան է. Շանթ Հարությունյան|date=16 May 2024|website=news.am}}</ref> |
* {{flagicon|Armenia}} [[Shant Harutyunyan]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.am/arm/news/823657.html|title=Ես կուզեմ, որ Բագրատ Սրբազանի սկսած շարժումը հաջողի, որովհետեւ Նիկոլը դավաճան է. Շանթ Հարությունյան|date=16 May 2024|website=news.am}}</ref> |
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* {{flagicon|Armenia}} [[Paruyr Hayrikyan]]<ref name="auto6"/> |
* {{flagicon|Armenia}} [[Paruyr Hayrikyan]]<ref name="auto6"/> |
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* {{flagicon|Armenia}} [[Jirair Sefilian]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hraparak.am/post/2e415b2749bbf66d9b09d0daa1f9cde1|title=Պետք է ամեն ինչ անենք, որ Բագրատ սրբազանը հաջողի. Ժիրայր Սեֆիլյան (տեսանյութ) - Հրապարակ}}</ref> |
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| leadfigures2 = {{Flagicon|Armenia}} [[Nikol Pashinyan]] (Prime Minister)<br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of the President of Armenia.svg}} [[Vahagn Khachaturyan]] (President)<br/>{{Flagicon|Armenia}} Vahe Ghazaryan (Chief of Police)<br/>{{Flagicon|Armenia}} [[Alen Simonyan]] (President of the National Assembly)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://armtimes.com/hy/article/283495|title=Փնտրում եմ մարդկանց, որոնք կասեն՝ դրանք Տավուշի գյուղերն են, ես ման եմ գալիս այդ մարդկանց․ Ալեն Սիմոնյան|website=Armtimes.com}}</ref><br/>{{Flagicon|Armenia}} [[Ararat Mirzoyan]] (Foreign Affairs Minister) |
| leadfigures2 = {{Flagicon|Armenia}} [[Nikol Pashinyan]] (Prime Minister)<br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of the President of Armenia.svg}} [[Vahagn Khachaturyan]] (President)<br/>{{Flagicon|Armenia}} Vahe Ghazaryan (Chief of Police)<br/>{{Flagicon|Armenia}} [[Alen Simonyan]] (President of the National Assembly)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://armtimes.com/hy/article/283495|title=Փնտրում եմ մարդկանց, որոնք կասեն՝ դրանք Տավուշի գյուղերն են, ես ման եմ գալիս այդ մարդկանց․ Ալեն Սիմոնյան|website=Armtimes.com}}</ref><br/>{{Flagicon|Armenia}} [[Ararat Mirzoyan]] (Foreign Affairs Minister) |
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* 171 protesters (<small>May 13</small>)<ref name="May 13" /> |
* 171 protesters (<small>May 13</small>)<ref name="May 13" /> |
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* 63 protesters (<small>May 14</small>)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://armenianweekly.com/2024/05/15/tavush-for-the-homeland-protests-continue-against-planned-land-concessions/|title="Tavush for the Homeland" protests continue against planned land concessions|first=Hoory|last=Minoyan|date=15 May 2024|website=The Armenian Weekly}}</ref> |
* 63 protesters (<small>May 14</small>)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://armenianweekly.com/2024/05/15/tavush-for-the-homeland-protests-continue-against-planned-land-concessions/|title="Tavush for the Homeland" protests continue against planned land concessions|first=Hoory|last=Minoyan|date=15 May 2024|website=The Armenian Weekly}}</ref> |
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* 98 protesters (<small>June 12</small>)<ref name="auto8">{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/armenian-pm-says-peace-deal-with-azerbaijan-needs-only-adjustments-before-2024-06-12/|title=Protests erupt as Armenia nears peace deal with Azerbaijan | Reuters}}</ref> |
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}} |
}} |
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The '''2024 Armenian protests''', most commonly known in [[Armenia]] as '''Tavush for the Homeland''' ({{lang-hy|Տավուշը հանուն Հայրենիքի|Tavushy hanun Hayrenik’i}}), are a series of street demonstrations taking place throughout Armenia due to [[Prime Minister of Armenia|Prime Minister]] [[Nikol Pashinyan]] leading an effort to demarcate the [[Armenia–Azerbaijan border]], reaching an agreement with the Government of [[Azerbaijan]] which handed over four abandoned villages along the border to Azerbaijan: [[Bağanis Ayrum]], [[Aşağı Əskipara]], [[Xeyrimli]], and [[Qızılhacılı, Qazax|Qızılhacılı]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hayden |first=Jones |date=2024-04-20 |title=Armenia agrees to return 4 villages to Azerbaijan |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/armenia-agree-return-4-village-azerbaijan/ |access-date=2024-04-22 |website=[[Politico Europe]] |publisher=[[Axel Springer SE]] |language=en-GB |archive-date=22 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240422160455/https://www.politico.eu/article/armenia-agree-return-4-village-azerbaijan/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
The '''2024 Armenian protests''', most commonly known in [[Armenia]] as '''Tavush for the Homeland''' ({{lang-hy|Տավուշը հանուն Հայրենիքի|Tavushy hanun Hayrenik’i}}), are a series of street demonstrations taking place throughout Armenia due to [[Prime Minister of Armenia|Prime Minister]] [[Nikol Pashinyan]] leading an effort to demarcate the [[Armenia–Azerbaijan border]], reaching an agreement with the Government of [[Azerbaijan]] which handed over four abandoned villages along the border to Azerbaijan: [[Bağanis Ayrum]], [[Aşağı Əskipara]], [[Xeyrimli]], and [[Qızılhacılı, Qazax|Qızılhacılı]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hayden |first=Jones |date=2024-04-20 |title=Armenia agrees to return 4 villages to Azerbaijan |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/armenia-agree-return-4-village-azerbaijan/ |access-date=2024-04-22 |website=[[Politico Europe]] |publisher=[[Axel Springer SE]] |language=en-GB |archive-date=22 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240422160455/https://www.politico.eu/article/armenia-agree-return-4-village-azerbaijan/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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According to the [[Union of Informed Citizens]], the largest crowd of protestors contained around 20,000 people on 9 May. A second rally the next day attracted only 11,700 people. The crowd was even smaller two days later. It was speculated that Kocharyan helped fund and paid protestors to attend the rallies in Yerevan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tert.am/am/news/2024/05/14/bagrat-srbazan/4123448|title=Քոչարյանն էլ է վճարել, Լևոն Տեր-Պետրոսյանն էլ է վճարել, Սերժ Սարգսյանն էլ է վճարել, Նիկոլ Փաշինյանն էլ է վճարել․ Սրբազանը կատակեց Շարժման ֆինանսավորման մասին|website=www.tert.am}}</ref> On 14 May, the [[Jamestown Foundation]] noted that the protests failed to gain momentum.<ref name="auto1"/> |
According to the [[Union of Informed Citizens]], the largest crowd of protestors contained around 20,000 people on 9 May. A second rally the next day attracted only 11,700 people. The crowd was even smaller two days later. It was speculated that Kocharyan helped fund and paid protestors to attend the rallies in Yerevan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tert.am/am/news/2024/05/14/bagrat-srbazan/4123448|title=Քոչարյանն էլ է վճարել, Լևոն Տեր-Պետրոսյանն էլ է վճարել, Սերժ Սարգսյանն էլ է վճարել, Նիկոլ Փաշինյանն էլ է վճարել․ Սրբազանը կատակեց Շարժման ֆինանսավորման մասին|website=www.tert.am}}</ref> On 14 May, the [[Jamestown Foundation]] noted that the protests failed to gain momentum.<ref name="auto1"/> |
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On 16 May, a small crowd of protestors gathered outside the [[Yerevan Opera Theatre]] which was hosting an event between Pashinyan and the [[European Bank for Reconstruction and Development]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.intellinews.com/protesters-picket-yerevan-ebrd-event-demanding-armenian-pm-s-resignation-325560/|title=Protesters picket Yerevan EBRD event demanding Armenian |
On 16 May, a small crowd of protestors gathered outside the [[Yerevan Opera Theatre]] which was hosting an event between Pashinyan and the [[European Bank for Reconstruction and Development]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.intellinews.com/protesters-picket-yerevan-ebrd-event-demanding-armenian-pm-s-resignation-325560/|title=Protesters picket Yerevan EBRD event demanding Armenian PM's resignation|date=16 May 2024|website=www.intellinews.com}}</ref> |
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On 21 May, Galstanyan met with exiled representatives of the [[National Assembly (Artsakh)|National Assembly of Artsakh]] in Yerevan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mirrorspectator.com/2024/05/23/galstanyan-meets-with-karabakh-government-members-mps-in-yerevan/|title=Galstanyan Meets with Karabakh Government Members, MPs in Yerevan|first=The Armenian|last=Mirror-Spectator|date=23 May 2024}}</ref> |
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On 8 June, Galstanyan called for Armenia to develop stronger [[Armenia–Russia relations|ties with Russia]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.asianews.it/news-en/Galstanyan,-the-Armenian-bishop-who-aspires-to-government-60897.html|title=Galstanyan, the Armenian bishop who aspires to government|website=www.asianews.it}}</ref> |
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On 12 June, Nikol Pashinyan told parliament that his government will withdraw Armenia from the Russian-led [[Collective Security Treaty Organization]] (CSTO) with Pashinyan stating, "We will leave. We will decide when to exit...Don't worry, we won't return".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.euronews.com/2024/06/12/armenia-to-leave-russian-led-collective-security-treaty-organisation|title=Armenia to leave Russian-led Collective Security Treaty Organisation|date=12 June 2024|website=euronews}}</ref> Pashinyan also said that a peace treaty with Azerbaijan was close to completion, but that his country would not accept Azerbaijan's demands that Armenia change its constitution. After Pashinyan made the comments, clashes broke out between police and demonstrators in Yerevan, with protestors throwing bottles and stones at police.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/armenia-russia-csto-security-alliance-2968d29f8fe97a1be8d1a952a1d2ebb8|title=Armenian leader announces plan to leave Russia-dominated security alliance as ties with Moscow sour|date=12 June 2024|website=AP News}}</ref> Protesters surrounded parliament and attempted to storm the building, however, police were able to disperse the crowd.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://massispost.com/2024/06/police-use-stun-grenades-to-disperse-rioting-protesters-attempting-to-storm-armenian-parliament-building/|title=Police Use Stun Grenades to Disperse Rioting Protesters Attempting to Storm Armenian Parliament Building • MassisPost|date=13 June 2024}}</ref> Police officials said 17 officers were injured.<ref name="auto8"/> |
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==Opposition to the protests== |
==Opposition to the protests== |
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On 10 May 2024, [[Civil Contract (Armenia)|Civil Contract]] secretary Artur Hovhannisyan stated, "A process is being generated to carry out a coup in Armenia in an undemocratic way. The church is fully engaged in this." Hovhannisyan claimed that Robert Kocharyan is behind all this, and he is trying to serve, according to him, "the interests of the empire", in this case Russia.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.azatutyun.am/a/32941075.html|title=«Փորձ է արվում ապօրինի ճանապարհով հեղաշրջում իրականացնել». ՔՊ պատգամավոր|first=Ռուզաննա|last=Ստեփանյան|newspaper=«Ազատ Եվրոպա/Ազատություն» Ռադիոկայան |date=10 May 2024|via=www.azatutyun.am}}</ref> |
On 10 May 2024, [[Civil Contract (Armenia)|Civil Contract]] secretary Artur Hovhannisyan stated, "A process is being generated to carry out a coup in Armenia in an undemocratic way. The church is fully engaged in this." Hovhannisyan claimed that Robert Kocharyan is behind all this, and he is trying to serve, according to him, "the interests of the empire", in this case Russia.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.azatutyun.am/a/32941075.html|title=«Փորձ է արվում ապօրինի ճանապարհով հեղաշրջում իրականացնել». ՔՊ պատգամավոր|first=Ռուզաննա|last=Ստեփանյան|newspaper=«Ազատ Եվրոպա/Ազատություն» Ռադիոկայան |date=10 May 2024|via=www.azatutyun.am}}</ref> |
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On 12 May 2024, [[Tigran Khzmalyan]], Chairman of the [[European Party of Armenia]] launched a petition condemning any unconstitutional attempts and dissent aimed at undermining the internal stability of Armenia. The petition further calls for restraint, maintaining the [[rule of law]], as well as maintaining universal and constitutional democratic norms, including the separation between church and state. The petition also calls for the government of Armenia to withdraw from all Russian-led structures including the [[CSTO]] and [[Eurasian Union]], while supporting Armenia's bid to join the [[European Union]]. The petition was backed by [[Aram Sargsyan]]'s [[Hanrapetutyun Party]], the [[For The Republic Party]], as well as several [[NGO]]s from within and outside of Armenia.{{cn|date=May 2024}} |
On 12 May 2024, [[Tigran Khzmalyan]], Chairman of the [[European Party of Armenia]] launched a petition condemning any unconstitutional attempts and dissent aimed at undermining the internal stability of Armenia. The petition further calls for restraint, maintaining the [[rule of law]], as well as maintaining universal and constitutional democratic norms, including the separation between church and state. The petition also calls for the government of Armenia to withdraw from all Russian-led structures including the [[CSTO]] and [[Eurasian Union]], while supporting Armenia's bid to join the [[European Union]] and [[NATO]]. The petition was backed by [[Aram Sargsyan]]'s [[Hanrapetutyun Party]], the [[For The Republic Party]], as well as several [[NGO]]s from within and outside of Armenia.{{cn|date=May 2024}} |
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On 13 May 2024, Armenian foreign minister [[Ararat Mirzoyan]] stated, "By undermining the Alma-Ata declaration and the peace process based on it, these people [the protestors] continue, I can't say for sure whether consciously or unwittingly, they continue to undermine the sovereignty, statehood, and territorial integrity of the Republic of Armenia. In the best interpretation, without realizing it, in the worst interpretation, at the direct dictation of another country [alluding to Russia]."<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.azatutyun.am/a/32944121.html|title=ԱԳ նախարարը «դասալիքներ» որակեց Ալմա-Աթայի հռչակագրով սահմանազատումը հակաօրինական համարող դիվանագետների խորհրդի անդամներին|first=Ռուզաննա|last=Ստեփանյան|newspaper=«Ազատ Եվրոպա/Ազատություն» Ռադիոկայան |date=13 May 2024|via=www.azatutyun.am}}</ref> |
On 13 May 2024, Armenian foreign minister [[Ararat Mirzoyan]] stated, "By undermining the Alma-Ata declaration and the peace process based on it, these people [the protestors] continue, I can't say for sure whether consciously or unwittingly, they continue to undermine the sovereignty, statehood, and territorial integrity of the Republic of Armenia. In the best interpretation, without realizing it, in the worst interpretation, at the direct dictation of another country [alluding to Russia]."<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.azatutyun.am/a/32944121.html|title=ԱԳ նախարարը «դասալիքներ» որակեց Ալմա-Աթայի հռչակագրով սահմանազատումը հակաօրինական համարող դիվանագետների խորհրդի անդամներին|first=Ռուզաննա|last=Ստեփանյան|newspaper=«Ազատ Եվրոպա/Ազատություն» Ռադիոկայան |date=13 May 2024|via=www.azatutyun.am}}</ref> |
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==Reactions== |
==Reactions== |
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*{{flag|Belarus}}: On 13 June, the Armenian government recalled its ambassador to [[Minsk]]. In response to Belarus selling weapons to Azerbaijan, Nikol Pashinyan stated, "I will never visit Belarus as long as [[Alexander Lukashenko]] is its president. In general, no official representative of Armenia will visit Belarus at this point." Belarus retaliated by recalling its ambassador in Yerevan. The [[Belarusian Foreign Ministry]] stated Pashinyan's actions were an attempt to deflect public attention in Armenia away from domestic discontent.<ref>[https://eurasianet.org/armenia-recalls-ambassador-from-belarus-amid-rising-tension-with-russia]</ref> |
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*{{flag|Council of Europe}}: The [[Council of Europe Committee of Ministers]] expressed full support to the Armenia-Azerbaijan peace process and welcomed the process of border delimitation between the two countries.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.armradio.am/2024/05/17/coe-committee-of-ministers-expresses-support-to-armenia-azerbaijan-peace-process/|title=CoE Committee of Ministers expresses support to Armenia-Azerbaijan peace process}}</ref> |
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*{{flag|European Union}}: The European Union welcomed the Armenian-Azerbaijan border delimitation deal.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.asbarez.com/police-crackdown-on-tavush-protesters-continues/|title=Police Crackdown on Tavush Protesters Continues – Asbarez.com}}</ref> Meanwhile, the [[European Commission]] reiterated that Armenia has the right to seek membership in the European Union. Peter Stano, the Foreign Affairs and Security Policy of the European Commission spokesperson stated, "the EU's doors are open to Armenia." Earlier, on 13 March 2024, the [[European Parliament]] confirmed that Armenia has the potential to be granted EU [[Enlargement of the European Union#Potential enlargement agenda|candidate status]]. Armenian Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Paruyr Hovhannisyan stated, "If the [[Armenia–EU Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement|Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement]] between Armenia and the EU is fully implemented, we will indeed have the status of a candidate country for EU membership."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://caucasuswatch.de/en/news/european-commission-official-affirms-armenias-right-to-seek-eu-membership.html|title=European Commission Official Affirms Armenia’s Right to Seek EU Membership|date=16 March 2024|website=Caucasus Watch}}</ref> |
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⚫ | *{{flag|Kazakhstan}}: President of Kazakhstan [[Kassym-Jomart Tokayev]] announced Kazakhstan's readiness to assist by providing a platform for negotiations between Baku and Yerevan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://arminfo.info/full_news.php?id=83434&lang=3|title=Arminfo: When organizing Armenian, Azerbaijani FMs` meeting in Almaty, Kazakhstan`s authorities will not act as negotiator|website=arminfo.info}}</ref> From 9 to 11 May, Kazakhstan hosted Armenian Foreign Minister [[Ararat Mirzoyan]] and his Azerbaijani counterpart, [[Jeyhun Bayramov]], for a series of negotiations toward a comprehensive peace deal,<ref name="RFE-3">{{cite news |title='Differences' Remain As Azerbaijan, Armenia Conclude Peace Talks In Kazakhstan |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/armenia-azerbaijan-peace-talks-kazakhstan-protests/32942085.html |website=[[Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty]] |access-date=11 May 2024}}</ref> during which Mirzoyan announced that Armenia would be open to a transportation route for Azerbaijan to reach the [[Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic]] and by extension, [[Turkey]].<ref name="RFE-3" /> However, the negotiations ended with no conclusion as both sides insisted that there were "differences" on key provisions.<ref name="RFE-3" /> |
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*{{flag|Russia}}: On 9 May, Russia removed its border guards on the Armenia-Azerbaijan border, namely from [[Tavush]], [[Syunik (village)|Syunik]], [[Vayots Dzor Province|Vyats Dzor]], [[Gegharkunik (village)|Gegharkunik]] and [[Ararat (village), Armenia|Ararat]] following a request made by Pashinyan during a meeting with [[Russian president]] [[Vladimir Putin]] in [[Moscow]] on 8 May.<ref name="politico-1" /> These Russian forces were then redeployed to Yerevan.<ref name="politico-1">{{cite web |last1=Gavin |first1=Gabriel |title=Russia to withdraw troops from Armenia's border |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/russia-to-withdraw-troops-from-armenias-border/ |website=[[politico]] |date=9 May 2024 |access-date=10 May 2024}}</ref> |
*{{flag|Russia}}: On 9 May, Russia removed its border guards on the Armenia-Azerbaijan border, namely from [[Tavush]], [[Syunik (village)|Syunik]], [[Vayots Dzor Province|Vyats Dzor]], [[Gegharkunik (village)|Gegharkunik]] and [[Ararat (village), Armenia|Ararat]] following a request made by Pashinyan during a meeting with [[Russian president]] [[Vladimir Putin]] in [[Moscow]] on 8 May.<ref name="politico-1" /> These Russian forces were then redeployed to Yerevan.<ref name="politico-1">{{cite web |last1=Gavin |first1=Gabriel |title=Russia to withdraw troops from Armenia's border |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/russia-to-withdraw-troops-from-armenias-border/ |website=[[politico]] |date=9 May 2024 |access-date=10 May 2024}}</ref> |
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*{{flag|United States}}: On 21 May, [[Central Intelligence Agency]] Deputy Director [[David S. Cohen (attorney)|David Cohen]] held meetings with Armenian government officials in Yerevan and called for the strengthening of [[Armenia–United States relations]]. The following day, US Secretary of State [[Antony Blinken]] pledged $65 million in additional development assistance to Armenia from Washington and confirmed that the US is considering providing additional assistance to Armenia. On 23 May, the United States senior advisor for the Caucasus Louis Bono visited Yerevan. Bono expressed support to Armenia and called for Armenia and Azerbaijan to normalize relations and to unblock regional transit connections.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.asbarez.com/u-s-caucasus-envoy-meets-with-armenia-officials/|title=U.S. Caucasus Envoy Meets with Armenia Officials – Asbarez.com}}</ref> On 10 June, US and Armenian diplomats met in Yerevan and pledged to increase bilateral ties. "The sides positively assessed cooperation to support Armenia's ongoing reforms and democratic progress and noted Armenia's aspirations for closer cooperation with Euro-Atlantic institutions and [[Western world|the West]]," a joint statement said. The two sides announced that they would deepen ties in the coming year, which will be formalized by signing a deal to upgrade the status of bilateral dialogue to a "Strategic Partnership Commission". This comes as trade turnover between Washington and Yerevan quadrupled since 2020. Military officials also vowed to establish formal bilateral defense consultations to "regularize planning of defense cooperation objectives."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/united-states/2024/06/12/us-armenia-pledge-to-increase-ties-as-russia-s-influence-dealt-a-blow|title=US, Armenia pledge to increase ties as Russia's influence dealt a blow}}</ref> |
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⚫ | *{{flag|Kazakhstan}}: From 9 to 11 May, Kazakhstan hosted Armenian Foreign Minister [[Ararat Mirzoyan]] and his Azerbaijani counterpart, [[Jeyhun Bayramov]], for a series of negotiations toward a comprehensive peace deal,<ref name="RFE-3">{{cite news |title='Differences' Remain As Azerbaijan, Armenia Conclude Peace Talks In Kazakhstan |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/armenia-azerbaijan-peace-talks-kazakhstan-protests/32942085.html |website=[[Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty]] |access-date=11 May 2024}}</ref> during which Mirzoyan announced that Armenia would be open to a transportation route for Azerbaijan to reach the [[Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic]] and by extension, [[Turkey]].<ref name="RFE-3" /> However, the negotiations ended with no conclusion as both sides insisted that there were "differences" on key provisions.<ref name="RFE-3" /> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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{{Portal|Society}} |
{{Portal|Society}} |
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* [[2020–2021 Armenian protests]]– Similar protests following Pashinyan's signing of the [[2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement]] |
* [[2018 Armenian Revolution]] |
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* [[2020–2021 Armenian protests]] – Similar protests following Pashinyan's signing of the [[2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement]] |
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* [[2021 Armenian political crisis]]– A foiled military-coup against Pashinyan |
* [[2021 Armenian political crisis]] – A foiled military-coup against Pashinyan |
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* [[2022 Armenian protests]] |
* [[2022 Armenian protests]] – Similar protests about the ceasefire agreement |
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* [[2023 Armenian protests]]– Similar protests following Pashinyan and Russia's refusal to intervene in the [[2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh]] |
* [[2023 Armenian protests]] – Similar protests following Pashinyan and Russia's refusal to intervene in the [[2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh]] |
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* [[Flight of Nagorno-Karabakh Armenians]] |
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==Notes== |
==Notes== |
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[[Category:2024 protests]] |
[[Category:2024 protests]] |
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[[Category:April 2024 events in Armenia|Protests]] |
[[Category:April 2024 events in Armenia|Protests]] |
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[[Category:May 2024 events in Armenia|Protests]] |
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[[Category:Aftermath of the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War]] |
[[Category:Aftermath of the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War]] |
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[[Category:Protests in Armenia|2024]] |
[[Category:Protests in Armenia|2024]] |
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[[Category:Riots and civil disorder in Armenia]] |
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[[Category:Armenia–Russia relations]] |
[[Category:Armenia–Russia relations]] |
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[[Category:Nikol Pashinyan]] |
[[Category:Nikol Pashinyan]] |
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[[Category:21st century in Yerevan]] |
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[[Category:April 2024 events in Europe]] |
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[[Category:May 2024 events in Europe]] |
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[[Category:June 2024 events in Europe]] |
Revision as of 13:42, 15 June 2024
2024 Armenian protests | |
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Part of the Armenia–Azerbaijan border crisis | |
![]() Protests in Yerevan on 12 May | |
Date | 23 April 2024 – ongoing |
Location | |
Goals | Resignation of Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan Intervention in the village handover |
Methods | Demonstrations, civil unrest, street blockades, civil disobedience |
Status | Ongoing |
Parties | |
Lead figures | |
Supported by:
Supported by: | |
Casualties | |
Detained |
The 2024 Armenian protests, most commonly known in Armenia as Tavush for the Homeland (Armenian: Տավուշը հանուն Հայրենիքի, romanized: Tavushy hanun Hayrenik’i), are a series of street demonstrations taking place throughout Armenia due to Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan leading an effort to demarcate the Armenia–Azerbaijan border, reaching an agreement with the Government of Azerbaijan which handed over four abandoned villages along the border to Azerbaijan: Bağanis Ayrum, Aşağı Əskipara, Xeyrimli, and Qızılhacılı.[34]
Events
Spontaneous protests
In Yerevan, spontaneous protests led by the opposition occurred on 24 and 25 April. Opposition leaders claimed that police employed aggressive methods against protesters in the city on 24 April. In other parts of the country, demonstrations resulted in temporary closures of national and regional highways, such as the Yerevan-Meghri highway, the Yerevan-Gyumri highway, the Baghanis-Voskepar highway, and the interstate highway connecting Armenia to Georgia.[35]
On 26 April 2024, protestors continued to block streets in Yerevan and main highways outside the city to oppose the territorial concessions depicted by Nikol Pashinyan's administration as the beginning of Armenia's border delineation with Azerbaijan. Some employed large vehicles for this objective. Law enforcement authorities intervened to reopen traffic on almost all of those routes.[36]
The parliamentary opposition group Armenia Alliance called for a motion of no confidence on Pashinyan. However, the opposition lacks enough representation to put forward a motion as Civil Contract maintains a supermajority within parliament.[8]
On 7 May 2024, Pashinyan criticized the involvement of religious figures in politics and stated "The government should not interfere in the affairs of the church. The Armenian Apostolic Church has its own rules of activity, its own regulations. But in general it is obvious that today the Catholicos of All Armenians is leading a political movement in Armenia.[37]
Galstanyan-led protests
On 9 May, protests spread as Archbishop Bagrat Galstanyan called on Prime Minister Pashinyan to resign within the hour, receiving no response from the government.[25]
On 10 May, Galstanyan called for university students to boycott class and join his protests, with some doing so, and saying that if it was "God's will" for him to become prime minister "who am I to say no?"[38] Galstanyan later confirmed, however, that he holds not only Armenian but also Canadian citizenship. The constitution of Armenia bars dual citizens from serving as prime minister.[8] Galstanyan also told protesters they should "engage in peaceful acts of disobedience," if Pashinyan did not listen to their demands.[39]
On 10 May, at least 48 protesters where arrested by the police for violating Article 182 of the Armenian Code of Administrative Offenses.[a][24] All 48 were allowed to be released on bail, should they afford it.[24] Also on 10 May, Galstanyan met with Serzh Sargsyan's I Have Honor Alliance and Robert Kocharyan's Armenia Alliance representatives for consultations.[41]
On 11 May, Tigran Urikhanyan , a former MP and current leader of the Alliance Party, was arrested in Russia at the request of the Armenian government for "calling for the violent overthrow of the constitutional structure in the country."[12] Additionally, protesters in Gyumri formed a motor-convoy dubbed "Tavush for the Motherland", driving to Yerevan to support the protesters there, and to help block roadways.[42]
On 13 May, at least 171 protesters were arrested by police in Yerevan. Galstanyan urged supporters to "paralyze" the capital. Protestors blocked roads and briefly disrupted traffic before being removed by police. 156 of the protestors were released from police custody by late afternoon.[31] That same day, Galstanyan stated that there would be no more rallies held at Republic Square but encouraged protestors to carry out acts of civil disobedience elsewhere in the city.[43]
According to the Union of Informed Citizens, the largest crowd of protestors contained around 20,000 people on 9 May. A second rally the next day attracted only 11,700 people. The crowd was even smaller two days later. It was speculated that Kocharyan helped fund and paid protestors to attend the rallies in Yerevan.[44] On 14 May, the Jamestown Foundation noted that the protests failed to gain momentum.[41]
On 16 May, a small crowd of protestors gathered outside the Yerevan Opera Theatre which was hosting an event between Pashinyan and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.[45]
On 21 May, Galstanyan met with exiled representatives of the National Assembly of Artsakh in Yerevan.[46]
On 8 June, Galstanyan called for Armenia to develop stronger ties with Russia.[47]
On 12 June, Nikol Pashinyan told parliament that his government will withdraw Armenia from the Russian-led Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) with Pashinyan stating, "We will leave. We will decide when to exit...Don't worry, we won't return".[48] Pashinyan also said that a peace treaty with Azerbaijan was close to completion, but that his country would not accept Azerbaijan's demands that Armenia change its constitution. After Pashinyan made the comments, clashes broke out between police and demonstrators in Yerevan, with protestors throwing bottles and stones at police.[49] Protesters surrounded parliament and attempted to storm the building, however, police were able to disperse the crowd.[50] Police officials said 17 officers were injured.[33]
Opposition to the protests
Artur Hovannisian, a Civil Contract lawmaker claimed that "the ongoing antigovernment protests are coordinated by the Armenian Apostolic Church and former Presidents Robert Kocharyan and Serzh Sargsyan." He said they are trying to "stage a coup by undemocratic means." Meanwhile, during a session of the National Assembly on 30 April, Civil Contract deputies branded Galstanyan a Russian spy.[8]
On 7 May 2024, Ani Khachatryan, a member of the Hanrapetutyun Party emphasized the connection between the participants of the march, the leading clergyman, and Russia. Khachatryan stated, "The participants of the movement, the clergy, do not even hide their connection with Russia" and "history shows that the clergy were the biggest Russian agents." Khachatryan also stated, "Archbishop Bagrat is the clergyman of Robert Kocharyan's personal use."[51]
On 10 May 2024, Civil Contract secretary Artur Hovhannisyan stated, "A process is being generated to carry out a coup in Armenia in an undemocratic way. The church is fully engaged in this." Hovhannisyan claimed that Robert Kocharyan is behind all this, and he is trying to serve, according to him, "the interests of the empire", in this case Russia.[52]
On 12 May 2024, Tigran Khzmalyan, Chairman of the European Party of Armenia launched a petition condemning any unconstitutional attempts and dissent aimed at undermining the internal stability of Armenia. The petition further calls for restraint, maintaining the rule of law, as well as maintaining universal and constitutional democratic norms, including the separation between church and state. The petition also calls for the government of Armenia to withdraw from all Russian-led structures including the CSTO and Eurasian Union, while supporting Armenia's bid to join the European Union and NATO. The petition was backed by Aram Sargsyan's Hanrapetutyun Party, the For The Republic Party, as well as several NGOs from within and outside of Armenia.[citation needed]
On 13 May 2024, Armenian foreign minister Ararat Mirzoyan stated, "By undermining the Alma-Ata declaration and the peace process based on it, these people [the protestors] continue, I can't say for sure whether consciously or unwittingly, they continue to undermine the sovereignty, statehood, and territorial integrity of the Republic of Armenia. In the best interpretation, without realizing it, in the worst interpretation, at the direct dictation of another country [alluding to Russia]."[53]
Reactions
Belarus: On 13 June, the Armenian government recalled its ambassador to Minsk. In response to Belarus selling weapons to Azerbaijan, Nikol Pashinyan stated, "I will never visit Belarus as long as Alexander Lukashenko is its president. In general, no official representative of Armenia will visit Belarus at this point." Belarus retaliated by recalling its ambassador in Yerevan. The Belarusian Foreign Ministry stated Pashinyan's actions were an attempt to deflect public attention in Armenia away from domestic discontent.[54]
Council of Europe: The Council of Europe Committee of Ministers expressed full support to the Armenia-Azerbaijan peace process and welcomed the process of border delimitation between the two countries.[55]
European Union: The European Union welcomed the Armenian-Azerbaijan border delimitation deal.[56] Meanwhile, the European Commission reiterated that Armenia has the right to seek membership in the European Union. Peter Stano, the Foreign Affairs and Security Policy of the European Commission spokesperson stated, "the EU's doors are open to Armenia." Earlier, on 13 March 2024, the European Parliament confirmed that Armenia has the potential to be granted EU candidate status. Armenian Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Paruyr Hovhannisyan stated, "If the Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement between Armenia and the EU is fully implemented, we will indeed have the status of a candidate country for EU membership."[57]
Kazakhstan: President of Kazakhstan Kassym-Jomart Tokayev announced Kazakhstan's readiness to assist by providing a platform for negotiations between Baku and Yerevan.[58] From 9 to 11 May, Kazakhstan hosted Armenian Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan and his Azerbaijani counterpart, Jeyhun Bayramov, for a series of negotiations toward a comprehensive peace deal,[59] during which Mirzoyan announced that Armenia would be open to a transportation route for Azerbaijan to reach the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic and by extension, Turkey.[59] However, the negotiations ended with no conclusion as both sides insisted that there were "differences" on key provisions.[59]
Russia: On 9 May, Russia removed its border guards on the Armenia-Azerbaijan border, namely from Tavush, Syunik, Vyats Dzor, Gegharkunik and Ararat following a request made by Pashinyan during a meeting with Russian president Vladimir Putin in Moscow on 8 May.[60] These Russian forces were then redeployed to Yerevan.[60]
United States: On 21 May, Central Intelligence Agency Deputy Director David Cohen held meetings with Armenian government officials in Yerevan and called for the strengthening of Armenia–United States relations. The following day, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken pledged $65 million in additional development assistance to Armenia from Washington and confirmed that the US is considering providing additional assistance to Armenia. On 23 May, the United States senior advisor for the Caucasus Louis Bono visited Yerevan. Bono expressed support to Armenia and called for Armenia and Azerbaijan to normalize relations and to unblock regional transit connections.[61] On 10 June, US and Armenian diplomats met in Yerevan and pledged to increase bilateral ties. "The sides positively assessed cooperation to support Armenia's ongoing reforms and democratic progress and noted Armenia's aspirations for closer cooperation with Euro-Atlantic institutions and the West," a joint statement said. The two sides announced that they would deepen ties in the coming year, which will be formalized by signing a deal to upgrade the status of bilateral dialogue to a "Strategic Partnership Commission". This comes as trade turnover between Washington and Yerevan quadrupled since 2020. Military officials also vowed to establish formal bilateral defense consultations to "regularize planning of defense cooperation objectives."[62]
See also
- 2018 Armenian Revolution
- 2020–2021 Armenian protests – Similar protests following Pashinyan's signing of the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement
- 2021 Armenian political crisis – A foiled military-coup against Pashinyan
- 2022 Armenian protests – Similar protests about the ceasefire agreement
- 2023 Armenian protests – Similar protests following Pashinyan and Russia's refusal to intervene in the 2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh
- Flight of Nagorno-Karabakh Armenians
Notes
References
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