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#REDIRECT [[Emblem of Yugoslavia]] |
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[[File:Coat of Arms of SFR Yugoslavia.svg|right|thumb|200px|[[Coat of arms of Yugoslavia|Coat of arms of SFR Yugoslavia]]]] |
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'''[[coat of arms|Coats of arms]] of the [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslav]] [[socialist republic]]s''' were defined by each of its six constituent republics. Coat of arms appeared as a symbol of statehood on the documents of republican level, for example on the signs of the republican institutions, on [[watermark]]s of school [[diploma]]s, etc. |
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The coats of arms included old historical coats of arms where they could to demonstrate historical compatibility with the new socialist political system – see Croatian and Serbian traditional emblem in the middle of their coats of arms; also Slovenian Mount [[Triglav]] was recognized as a symbol of [[Slovenian Liberation Front]] during the National Liberation War during [[World War II]]. Where the old symbols were deemed inappropriate (the traditional cross on the Serbian coat of arms, ethnic or religious coat of arms for Bosnia and Herzegovina, the former traditionally monarchist symbolism for Montenegro or the historical lion for Macedonia), prominent features or unofficial national symbols were added, eg. mount [[Lovćen]] for Montenegro, [[chimney]]s for Bosnia and Herzegovina. |
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In a similar fashion to the [[Coat of arms of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|federal Yugoslav emblem]] all republical coats of arms featured a [[red star]] and wheat or other important plants of the region. |
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The individual coats of arms of the six Yugoslav socialist republics were as follows: |
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{| class="wikitable" border=1 cellpadding=5 cellspacing=0 |
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! style="background:#284D93" | <font color="#FFFFFF">Republic</font> |
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! style="background:#284D93" | <font color="#FFFFFF">Emblem</font> |
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! style="background:#284D93" | <font color="#FFFFFF">Author</font> |
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! colspan=2 style="background:#284D93" | <font color="#FFFFFF">Republic-specific features</font> |
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! style="background:#284D93" | <font color="#FFFFFF">Present-day national<br>coat of arms</font> |
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|- |
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! rowspan=4 | [[Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina|SR Bosnia and Herzegovina]] |
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| rowspan=4 align=center | [[File:SR Bosnia and Herzegovina coa.png|130px|]] |
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| rowspan=4 | Unknown |
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| Plants |
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| [[Conifer]] [[twig]] (left), [[Deciduous tree#Botany|Deciduous]] [[Tree branch|twig]] (right), two [[sheaves]] of [[wheat]] (lower middle portion) |
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| rowspan=4 align=center | [[File:Bosnia and Herzegovina Coats of Arms modified.svg|90px|]] <br><small>[[Coat of arms of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]</small> |
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|- |
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| Landscapes, <br>geographic features |
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| Silhouette of [[Jajce]] |
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|- |
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| Industry |
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| two factory [[chimney]]s |
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|- |
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| Ornaments |
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| red track |
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|- |
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! rowspan=4 | [[Socialist Republic of Croatia|SR Croatia]] |
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| rowspan=4 align=center | [[File:CoA of SR Croatia.png|130px|]] |
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| rowspan=4 | [[Antun Augustinčić]] and [[Vanja Radauš]]<ref>Stuparić, Darko. ''Diplomati izvan protokola : ambasadori Titove Jugoslavije'', Centar za kulturnu djelatnost Saveza socijalističke omladine Zagreba, Zagreb, 1978., p. 75.</ref> |
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| Plants |
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| [[Wheat]] |
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| rowspan=4 align=center | [[File:Coat of arms of Croatia.svg|90px|]] <br><small>[[Coat of arms of Croatia]]</small> |
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|- |
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| Landscapes, <br>geographic features |
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| [[Adriatic Sea]], Rising sun |
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|- |
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| Industry |
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| [[Iron]] [[anvil]] |
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|- |
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| Ornaments |
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| [[Variation of the field#Chequy|Chequy]] |
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|- |
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! rowspan=4 | [[Socialist Republic of Macedonia|SR Macedonia]] |
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| rowspan=4 align=center | [[File:Coat of arms of Macedonia.svg|130px|]] |
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| rowspan=4 | [[Vasilije Popović–Cico]]<ref>Jonovski, Jovan. ''Coats of arms of Macedonia'', [http://heraldika.org.mk/MKHerald-3.pdf Macedonian Herald], Electronic Version, heraldika.org.mk, No. 3, March 2009, p. 9.</ref> |
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| Plants |
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| [[Garland]] of wheat, [[tobacco|tobacco leaves]] and [[poppy|poppy buds]] |
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| rowspan=4 align=center | [[File:Coat of arms of the Republic of Macedonia.svg|90px|]] <br><small>[[Coat of arms of the Republic of Macedonia|Coat of arms of Macedonia]]</small> |
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|- |
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| Landscapes, <br>geographic features |
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| [[Vardar|River Vardar]], [[Mount Korab]], [[sunrise]], [[sky]] |
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|- |
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| Industry |
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| – |
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|- |
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| Ornaments |
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| [[ribbon]] with traditional Macedonian [[embroidery]] |
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|- |
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! rowspan=4 | [[Socialist Republic of Montenegro|SR Montenegro]] |
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| rowspan=4 align=center | [[File:SR Montenegro coa.png|130px|]] |
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| rowspan=4 | [[Milan Božović]]<ref name="Markuš"/> and [[Milo Milunović]]<ref name="Markuš">Markuš, Jovan B. ''Grbovi, zastave i himne u istoriji Crne Gore'' (Библиотека Свети Петар Цетињски), "Svetigora" (Izdavačko-informativna ustanova Mitropolije Crnogorsko-primorske), Cetinje, 2007., p. 47-48., ISBN 978-86-7660-054-0</ref> |
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| Plants |
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| [[laurel wreath]] |
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| rowspan=4 align=center | [[File:Coat of arms of Montenegro.svg|90px|]] <br><small>[[Coat of arms of Montenegro]]</small> |
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|- |
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| Landscapes, <br>geographic features |
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| [[Lovćen|Mount Lovćen]],<ref name="Guć"/> Adriatic Sea |
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|- |
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| Industry |
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| – |
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|- |
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| Ornaments |
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| [[Montenegrins|Montenegrin]]<ref name="Guć">Excerpt from the ''Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Montenegro'' (1963) '''in:''' Guć, Nedeljko. (ed.) ''Društveno-političko uređenje, pravosuđe, uprava'', <small>(Zbirke propisa I-IV)</small>, knj. 1, Prosveta, Beograd, 1967, [http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&id=Aw0NAQAAIAAJ&q=%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD p. 303.] {{quote|Члан 7.<br>Грб Социјалистичке Републике Црне Горе представља поље окружено ловоровим вијенцем који је доље повезан црногорском заставом. Између врхова ловоровог вијенца је петокрака црвена звијезда, а у средини поља представљен је Ловћен. Позади Ловћена с неколико вијуга представљено је Јадранско море.|Guć, 1967, 303}}</ref> [[tricolour]] of [[Pan-Slavic colors]] |
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|- |
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! rowspan=4 | [[Socialist Republic of Serbia|SR Serbia]] |
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| rowspan=4 align=center | [[File:SR Serbia coa.png|130px|]] |
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| rowspan=4 | [[Đorđe Andrejević Kun]] |
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| Plant |
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| [[sheaf]] of [[wheat]] (left), sheaf of [[oak]] [[leaves]] with [[acorn]]s (right) |
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| rowspan=4 align=center | [[File:Coat of arms of Serbia.svg|90px|]] <br><small>[[Coat of arms of Serbia]]</small> |
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|- |
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| Landscapes, <br>geographic features |
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| sunrise, sky |
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|- |
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| Industry |
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| [[cog-wheel]] |
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|- |
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| Ornaments |
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| red track ([[Coat of arms of the Socialist Republic of Serbia|with inscriptions]]), [[Only Unity Saves the Serbs|Serbian traditional symbol]] |
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|- |
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! rowspan=4 | [[Socialist Republic of Slovenia|SR Slovenia]] |
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| rowspan=4 align=center | [[File:SR Slovenia coa.png|130px|]] |
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| rowspan=4 | [[Branko Simčič]] |
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| Plants |
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| wheat, [[leaves]] of [[Tilia|linden]] |
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| rowspan=4 align=center | [[File:Coat of Arms of Slovenia.svg|100px|]] <br><small>[[Coat of arms of Slovenia]]</small> |
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|- |
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| Landscapes, <br>geographic features |
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| [[Triglav]], [[sea]]<ref>[[s:sl:Ustava Socialistične republike Slovenije (1974)/Socialistična republika Slovenija#8. člen|8. člen]] Ustave Socialistične republike Slovenije (1974)</ref> |
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|- |
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| Industry |
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| – |
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|- |
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| Ornaments |
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| red [[ribbon]] |
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|- |
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|} |
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== See also == |
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* [[Coat of arms of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]] |
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* [[Flags of the Yugoslav Socialist Republics]] |
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* [[Coats of arms of the Soviet Republics]] |
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== References == |
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<references/> |
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[[Category:Bosnian coats of arms]] |
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[[Category:Coats of arms of former countries|Yugoslavia]] |
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[[Category:Croatian coats of arms]] |
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[[Category:Lists of coats of arms|Yugoslavia]] |
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[[Category:Montenegrin coats of arms]] |
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[[Category:National symbols of Yugoslavia]] |
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[[Category:Second Yugoslavia]] |
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[[Category:Serbian coats of arms]] |
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[[Category:Coats of arms of communist states]] |
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[[be:Гербы былых югаслаўскіх рэспублік]] |
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[[be-x-old:Гербы былых югаслаўскіх рэспублік]] |
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[[bg:Гербове на югославските републики]] |
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[[mk:Грбови на југословенските социјалистички републики]] |
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[[nl:Lijst van wapens van Joegoslavische deelgebieden]] |
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[[pl:Godła republik związkowych Jugosławii]] |
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[[ru:Гербы бывших югославских республик]] |
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[[sl:Grbi jugoslovanskih socialističnih republik]] |
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[[sr:Грбови југословенских социјалистичких република]] |
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[[uk:Герби республік Югославії]] |
Latest revision as of 00:04, 12 December 2016
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