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{{Short description|Russian politician}} |
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Георгий Николаевич Максимов |
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'''Grigorii Nikolaevich Maksimov''' ({{lang-ru|Максимов Георгий Николаевич}}) was a [[Russia]]n politician. |
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⚫ | He was born in 1893 in [[Ufa]].<ref name=pamy378-379/><ref name=niki/> Maksimov joined the [[Socialist Revolutionary Party|Party of Socialist-Revolutionaries]] (PSR) in 1910.<ref name=pamy378-379/> He was arrested on a number of occasions.<ref name=pamy378-379/> He was intermittently in exile in [[Narym]] between 1911 and 1916.<ref>Ėrnst Shaĭgardanovich Khaziakhmetov. [https://books.google.at/books?id=QnpNAQAAIAAJ Большевики в нарымской ссылке]. Западно-Сибирское кн. изд-во, 1967. pp. 176-177</ref> He escaped from exile, and stayed in [[France]] for a period.<ref name=pamy378-379/> |
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⚫ | During 1917 he was a leader of the PSR in Ufa.<ref name=pamy378-379/> When PSR split he sided with the [[Left Socialist-Revolutionaries|Party of Left Socialist-Revolutionaries (internationalist)]], and became a member of the [[Ufa Governorate]] Committee.<ref name=pamy378-379/><ref>Анатолий Анатольевич Кононенко. [https://books.google.at/books?id=0dBNAAAAMAAJ Социалисты в политической жизни Урала: 1917-1918 гг]. Мандр и К, 2003. p. 129</ref> |
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"from the political history of 1919, told by G. Maksimov, one of the last major figures of the revolutionary era to survive to this day" |
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In early 1918 Maksimov went to [[Petrograd]] to attend the Third<!-- ref says 2nd, but this appears as a clear typo --> All-Russian Peasants Congress as a representative of the PLSR(i) from Ufa.<ref name=pamy378-379/> He was elected as chairman of the congress and was inducted into the [[All-Russian Central Executive Committee]].<ref name=pamy378-379/> Maksimov became the vice chairman of the Moscow Regional Council of People's Commissars.<ref>Brendan McGeever. ''[https://books.google.at/books?id=lm-rDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA60 The Bolshevik Response to Antisemitism in the Russian Revolution]''. Cambridge University Press, 2019. p. 60</ref><ref>Семен Спиридонович Хромов, Николай Николаевич Азовцев. [https://books.google.at/books?id=tNhoAAAAMAAJ Гражданская война и военная интервенция в СССР: энциклопедия]. Советская энциклопедия, 1987. p. 364</ref> |
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Born in 1893 in Ufa. |
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During the [[Left SR uprising|July 6, 1918 Left SR uprising]] Maksimov was one of the members of the PLSR(i) faction at the [[Fifth All–Russian Congress of Soviets]] and was arrested at the [[Bolshoi Theatre]] during the crackdown of the revolt.<ref name=pamy378-379/> Maksimov was released after a few days of detention.<ref name=pamy378-379/> He left Moscow and stayed in hiding, fearing to be arrested again.<ref name=pamy378-379/> Whilst underground he was informed that he had been elected ''in absentia'' to the Central Committee of the [[Party of Revolutionary Communism]].<ref name=pamy378-379/><ref name=neprol>[https://www.google.at/books/edition/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8/AeMlAAAAMAAJ Непролетарские партии России: урок истории]. Myslʹ, 1984. pp. 389-390</ref> He then returned to Moscow and would remain there for the remainder of 1918 and during 1919.<ref name=pamy378-379/> He again became a member of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee.<ref name=pamy378-379/> |
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Since 1910 member of the AKP. |
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In 1919 Maksimov was part of the effort to unite the Party of Revolutionary Communism with other populist factions, albeit on remaining on the platform of support to soviet power.<ref name=pamy378-379/> But at the Fourth Party Congress of the Party of Revolutionary Communism held in October 1918, Maksimov and others who favoured unification with other populists were defeated by the group of {{ill|Aleksei Ustinov|fi}}.<ref name=vale786/> Subsequently the Central Committee majority decided to expel Semenovskaya, Zitta, Maksimov and V. Bezel from the party for 'violation of party discipline' and for seeking unity with populist sectors (including groups such as the PLSR(i) or the PSR).<ref name=pamy>[https://books.google.at/books?id=Yl7vAAAAMAAJ Память, Issue 3]. Khronika Press, 1980. p. 384</ref><ref name=vale786>Валентин Валентинович Шелохаев. [https://books.google.at/books?id=ZbAbAQAAMAAJ Партия левых социалистов-революционеров: Июль 1917 г.-май 1918 г]. РОССПЭН, 2000. p. 786</ref> |
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Before 1917, he was arrested several times, was in exile, and escaped from exile (including to France). |
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After being expelled from the Party of Revolutionary Communism, Maksimov's mandate in the All-Russian Central Executive Committee was declared invalid.<ref name=pamy378-379/> Maksimov went underground again and moved to Ukraine.<ref name=pamy378-379/> He was soon inducted into the Central Committee of the [[Borbysts|Ukrainian Party of Left-Socialist Revolutionaries (Borbists)]].<ref name=pamy378-379/> When the Borbists merged into the Bolshevik party a few months later, Maksimov broke with the party.<ref name=pamy378-379/> |
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In 1917 one of the leaders of the Socialist Revolutionary Party. in Ufa, since July the leader of the Ufa left Socialist-Revolutionaries. |
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Maksimov returned to Moscow and enrolled in university.<ref name=pamy378-379/> Maksimov became the chairman of the student section of the [[Pomgol|All-Russian Committee for Famine Relief]]. He was arrested along with other committee members, albeit soon released. He was arrested during other moments in the 1920s and detained for shorter periods.<ref name=pamy378-379/> He graduated from [[Moscow State University]] in 1926, and he began working as an economist in different institutions.<ref name=pamy378-379/> He was arrested in 1930, and would spend three years at [[Monastery of Saint Euthymius|Suzdal prison]].<ref name=pamy378-379/> After release from Suzdal he was sent into internal exile, but was again arrested.<ref name=pamy378-379/> He was released from prison camp in 1954.<ref name=pamy378-379/> He would live in Moscow again and was active as a painter.<ref name=pamy378-379>[https://books.google.at/books?id=Yl7vAAAAMAAJ Память, Issue 3]. Khronika Press, 1980. pp. 378-379</ref> As of the late 1970s, Maksimov was a rare survivor of the 1917 revolutionary period in the Soviet Union.<ref name=pamy378-379/> In 1980 his memoirs were published abroad.<ref>Алексей Сергеевич Велидов. [https://books.google.at/books?id=uAUoAAAAMAAJ Похождение террориста: Одиссея Якова Блюмкина]. Современник, 1998. p. 39</ref><ref name=niki>Andreĭ Leonidovich Nikitin. [https://books.google.at/books?id=Gwu4AAAAIAAJ Орден российских тамплиеров, Vol. 2]. Минувшее, 2003. p. 395</ref> |
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at the beginning of 1918 he comes to Petrograd at the head of the Ufa left Socialist-Revolutionaries. at the 2nd Peasant Congress. |
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==References== |
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He is immediately elected chairman of the congress and a member of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee. |
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{{reflist}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Maksimov, Grigorii}} |
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On July 6, 1918, he was arrested in Moscow along with the entire faction of the Left Socialist-Revolutionaries. at the Bolshoi Theater. |
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[[Category:1893 births]] |
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[[Category:People from Ufa]] |
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A few days later he was released. |
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[[Category:Left socialist-revolutionaries]] |
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[[Category:Party of Revolutionary Communism politicians]] |
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Immediately, fearing arrest, he leaves Moscow. |
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He wanders for several months, living illegally. |
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Then suddenly he learns from the newspapers that he was elected in absentia to the Central Committee of the Party of Revolutionary Communism. |
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Returns to Moscow and lives here at the end of 1918 and throughout 1919. |
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Again he is a member of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee; |
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In addition, he was elected secretary of the Party of Revolutionary Communism (instead of the deceased M. A. Nathanson). |
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At the end of 1919, when it became obvious that the party would inevitably be absorbed by the Bolshevik party, he acted as an active supporter of the creation of a large opposition populist party from small populist groups, standing, however, on the platform of Soviet power. |
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On behalf of his party he signs an appeal in this spirit. |
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For this he is expelled from it, his mandate in the All-Russian Central Executive Committee is declared invalid. |
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Fleeing from arrest, he goes straight to Ukraine, where he is immediately inducted into the Central Committee of the Ukrainian Left Socialist-Revolutionary Party. (Borotbists). |
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A few months later this party also joined the RCP. |
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Maksimov gets out of it. |
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Returns to Moscow. |
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Enters university. |
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With the formation of the Famine Relief Committee in 1921, he became chairman of its student section. |
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He was arrested along with the entire committee and was soon released. |
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This is where his social activities end. |
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In 1926 he graduated from Moscow State University and until 1930 he worked in various institutions as an economist. |
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In the 1920s he was often arrested, but each time he was quickly released. |
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He was arrested in 1930 and given 3 years in the Suzdal political prison. |
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Then exile and new arrest. |
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He left the camps in 1954. |
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"Now Georgy Nikolaevich Maksimov lives in a small room in a communal apartment in the center of Moscow".<ref name=pamy378-379/> |
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He is engaged in painting.<ref name=pamy378-379>[https://books.google.at/books?id=Yl7vAAAAMAAJ Память, Issue 3]. Khronika Press, 1980. pp. 378-379</ref> |
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"Максимов Георгий Николаевич ( 1893 - после 1980 ) , эсер , мемуарист"<ref>Andreĭ Leonidovich Nikitin. [https://books.google.at/books?id=Gwu4AAAAIAAJ Орден российских тамплиеров, Vol. 2]. Минувшее, 2003. p. 395</ref> |
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⚫ | |||
Maksimov vice chair of Moscow Sovnarkom.<ref>Brendan McGeever. ''[https://books.google.at/books?id=lm-rDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA60 The Bolshevik Response to Antisemitism in the Russian Revolution]''. Cambridge University Press, 2019. p. 60</ref> |
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In Moscow Sovnarkom<ref>Семен Спиридонович Хромов, Николай Николаевич Азовцев. [https://books.google.at/books?id=tNhoAAAAMAAJ Гражданская война и военная интервенция в СССР: энциклопедия]. Советская энциклопедия, 1987. p. 364</ref> |
Revision as of 19:12, 20 May 2024
Grigorii Nikolaevich Maksimov (Russian: Максимов Георгий Николаевич) was a Russian politician.
He was born in 1893 in Ufa.[1][2] Maksimov joined the Party of Socialist-Revolutionaries (PSR) in 1910.[1] He was arrested on a number of occasions.[1] He was intermittently in exile in Narym between 1911 and 1916.[3] He escaped from exile, and stayed in France for a period.[1]
During 1917 he was a leader of the PSR in Ufa.[1] When PSR split he sided with the Party of Left Socialist-Revolutionaries (internationalist), and became a member of the Ufa Governorate Committee.[1][4]
In early 1918 Maksimov went to Petrograd to attend the Third All-Russian Peasants Congress as a representative of the PLSR(i) from Ufa.[1] He was elected as chairman of the congress and was inducted into the All-Russian Central Executive Committee.[1] Maksimov became the vice chairman of the Moscow Regional Council of People's Commissars.[5][6]
During the July 6, 1918 Left SR uprising Maksimov was one of the members of the PLSR(i) faction at the Fifth All–Russian Congress of Soviets and was arrested at the Bolshoi Theatre during the crackdown of the revolt.[1] Maksimov was released after a few days of detention.[1] He left Moscow and stayed in hiding, fearing to be arrested again.[1] Whilst underground he was informed that he had been elected in absentia to the Central Committee of the Party of Revolutionary Communism.[1][7] He then returned to Moscow and would remain there for the remainder of 1918 and during 1919.[1] He again became a member of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee.[1]
In 1919 Maksimov was part of the effort to unite the Party of Revolutionary Communism with other populist factions, albeit on remaining on the platform of support to soviet power.[1] But at the Fourth Party Congress of the Party of Revolutionary Communism held in October 1918, Maksimov and others who favoured unification with other populists were defeated by the group of Aleksei Ustinov .[8] Subsequently the Central Committee majority decided to expel Semenovskaya, Zitta, Maksimov and V. Bezel from the party for 'violation of party discipline' and for seeking unity with populist sectors (including groups such as the PLSR(i) or the PSR).[9][8]
After being expelled from the Party of Revolutionary Communism, Maksimov's mandate in the All-Russian Central Executive Committee was declared invalid.[1] Maksimov went underground again and moved to Ukraine.[1] He was soon inducted into the Central Committee of the Ukrainian Party of Left-Socialist Revolutionaries (Borbists).[1] When the Borbists merged into the Bolshevik party a few months later, Maksimov broke with the party.[1]
Maksimov returned to Moscow and enrolled in university.[1] Maksimov became the chairman of the student section of the All-Russian Committee for Famine Relief. He was arrested along with other committee members, albeit soon released. He was arrested during other moments in the 1920s and detained for shorter periods.[1] He graduated from Moscow State University in 1926, and he began working as an economist in different institutions.[1] He was arrested in 1930, and would spend three years at Suzdal prison.[1] After release from Suzdal he was sent into internal exile, but was again arrested.[1] He was released from prison camp in 1954.[1] He would live in Moscow again and was active as a painter.[1] As of the late 1970s, Maksimov was a rare survivor of the 1917 revolutionary period in the Soviet Union.[1] In 1980 his memoirs were published abroad.[10][2]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa Память, Issue 3. Khronika Press, 1980. pp. 378-379
- ^ a b Andreĭ Leonidovich Nikitin. Орден российских тамплиеров, Vol. 2. Минувшее, 2003. p. 395
- ^ Ėrnst Shaĭgardanovich Khaziakhmetov. Большевики в нарымской ссылке. Западно-Сибирское кн. изд-во, 1967. pp. 176-177
- ^ Анатолий Анатольевич Кононенко. Социалисты в политической жизни Урала: 1917-1918 гг. Мандр и К, 2003. p. 129
- ^ Brendan McGeever. The Bolshevik Response to Antisemitism in the Russian Revolution. Cambridge University Press, 2019. p. 60
- ^ Семен Спиридонович Хромов, Николай Николаевич Азовцев. Гражданская война и военная интервенция в СССР: энциклопедия. Советская энциклопедия, 1987. p. 364
- ^ Непролетарские партии России: урок истории. Myslʹ, 1984. pp. 389-390
- ^ a b Валентин Валентинович Шелохаев. Партия левых социалистов-революционеров: Июль 1917 г.-май 1918 г. РОССПЭН, 2000. p. 786
- ^ Память, Issue 3. Khronika Press, 1980. p. 384
- ^ Алексей Сергеевич Велидов. Похождение террориста: Одиссея Якова Блюмкина. Современник, 1998. p. 39