→100 oldest American people ever: updated |
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{{Short description|People from the U.S.A. who have attained or surpassed the age of 110 years}} |
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{{short description|Wikimedia list article}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date= |
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2024}} |
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'''American supercentenarians''' are citizens or residents of the [[United States]] who have attained or surpassed 110 years of age. {{As of|January 2015}}, the [[Gerontology Research Group]] (GRG) had validated the longevity claims of 782 American [[supercentenarian]]s.<ref name=GRG-G-2015/>{{Needs update|date=December 2023}} As of {{date|{{date}}|MDY}}, it lists the oldest living American-born person as Spanish emigrant [[Maria Branyas]] (born in [[San Francisco, California]], on March 4, 1907), aged {{age in years and days|1907|03|04}}. The oldest American resident is listed as [[Elizabeth Francis]] (born in [[Houston|Houston, Texas]], on July 25, 1909), aged {{ayd | July 25, 1909}}.<ref name=WSRL/> The longest-lived person ever from the United States is [[Sarah Knauss]], of [[Hollywood, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania]], who died on December 30, 1999, aged 119 years and 97 days.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/584685.stm|title=World's oldest person misses millennium|work=[[BBC News]]|date=December 31, 1999|access-date=November 8, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Frassinelli|first=Mike|url=http://grg.org/knauss119.htm|title=Mrs. Sarah Knauss, the World's Oldest Person, Turns 119|newspaper=[[The Morning Call]]|date=September 25, 1999|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071227005447/http://www.grg.org/knauss119.htm|url-status=live|archive-date=December 27, 2007}}</ref> |
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== 100 oldest known Americans == |
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'''American supercentenarians''' are citizens or residents of the United States who have attained or surpassed 110 years of age. {{As of|January 2015}}, the [[Gerontology Research Group]] (GRG) had validated the longevity claims of 782 American [[supercentenarian]]s.<ref name=GRG-2015>{{cite web |url=http://www.grg.org/Adams/G.HTM |title=GRG Database by Nation |first1=Marco |last1=Wikkerink |first2=Wacław Jan |last2=Kroczek |publisher=[[Gerontology Research Group]] |date=January 1, 2015 |access-date=November 8, 2018}}</ref> As of {{date}}, the GRG lists the oldest living American as Hester Ford (born in [[Lancaster, South Carolina]], August 15, 1905), aged {{age in years and days|1905|8|15}}.<ref name=GRG-Living>{{cite web |url=http://supercentenarian-research-foundation.org/TableE.aspx |title=GRG World Supercentenarian Rankings List – Validated Living Supercentenarians |first1=Louis |last1=Epstein |first2=Robert |last2=Young |first3=Johnny |last3=Adams |first4=Mark |last4=Muir |publisher=[[Gerontology Research Group]] |date=January 6, 2020 |access-date=January 7, 2020}}</ref> The longest-lived person ever from the United States was [[Sarah Knauss]], of [[Hollywood, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania|Hollywood, Pennsylvania]], who died on December 30, 1999, aged 119 years, 97 days.<ref>{{cite news |title= World's oldest person misses millennium |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/584685.stm |work=[[BBC News]] |date=December 31, 1999 |access-date=November 8, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Mrs. Sarah Knauss, the World's Oldest Person, Turns 119 |url=http://www.grg.org/knauss119.htm |newspaper=[[The Morning Call]] |first=Mike |last=Frassinelli |date=September 25, 1999 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5WXyTiN2d?url=http://www.grg.org/knauss119.htm |archive-date=March 23, 2008}}</ref> |
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Below is a list of the 100 longest lived American supercentenarians according to the GRG and reliable sourcing.<ref name=GRG-G-2015/><ref name=GRG-Deceased/> |
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== 100 oldest American people ever == |
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Below is a list of the longest lived American supercentenarians according to the GRG.<ref name=GRG-2015 /><ref name=GRG-Deceased>{{cite web |url=http://supercentenarian-research-foundation.org/TableE.aspx |title=GRG World Supercentenarian Rankings List – Validated Deceased Supercentenarians |first1=Louis |last1=Epstein |first2=Robert |last2=Young |first3=Johnny |last3=Adams |first4=Mark |last4=Muir |publisher=[[Gerontology Research Group]] |date=January 6, 2020 |access-date=January 7, 2020}}</ref> |
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{{legend2|#F9F9F9|Deceased|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} |
{{legend2|#F9F9F9|Deceased|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} |
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{{legend2|#99FF99|Living|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} |
{{legend2|#99FF99|Living|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} |
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{|class="wikitable sortable" |
{|class="wikitable sortable" |
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! Rank |
! scope="col" | Rank |
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! Name |
! scope="col" | Name |
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! Sex |
! scope="col" | Sex |
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! data-sort-type="date" | Birth date |
! scope="col" data-sort-type="date" | Birth date |
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! data-sort-type="date" | Death date |
! scope="col" data-sort-type="date" | Death date |
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! Age |
! scope="col" | Age |
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! Birthplace |
! scope="col" | Birthplace |
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! Place of death <br/> or residence |
! scope="col" | Place of death <br/> or residence |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{0}}1 |
| {{0}}1 |
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| [[Sarah Knauss]]<ref name=GRG-2015 |
| data-sort-value="Knauss" | [[Sarah Knauss]]<ref name=GRG-G-2015/> |
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| |
| {{center|F}} |
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| September 24, 1880 |
| September 24, 1880 |
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| December 30, 1999 |
| December 30, 1999 |
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| [[Pennsylvania]] |
| [[Pennsylvania]] |
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| Pennsylvania |
| Pennsylvania |
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|- style="background:#9f9;" |
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| style="background:#f9f9f9;" | {{0}}2 |
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|- |
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| data-sort-value="Branyas" | [[Maria Branyas]]<ref name=WSRL/> |
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| {{0}}2 |
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| {{center|F}} |
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| [[#Lucy Hannah|Lucy Hannah]]<ref name=GRG-2015 /> |
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| March 4, 1907 |
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| align=center|F |
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| Living |
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| July 16, 1875 |
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| March |
| {{ayd | March 4, 1907}} |
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| [[California]] |
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| nowrap | {{ayd | July 16, 1875 | March 21, 1993}} |
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| [[ |
| [[Spain]] |
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| [[Michigan]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| {{0}}3 |
| {{0}}3 |
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| |
| data-sort-value="Welford" | Delphia Welford<ref name=GRG-2023/> |
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| |
| {{center|F}} |
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| September 9, 1875 |
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| November 14, 1992 |
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| {{ayd | September 9, 1875 | November 14, 1992}} |
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| [[Mississippi]] |
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| [[Tennessee]] |
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|- |
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| {{0}}4 |
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| data-sort-value="Jones, Susannah" | [[Susannah Mushatt Jones]]<ref name=GRG-Deceased/> |
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| {{center|F}} |
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| July 6, 1899 |
| July 6, 1899 |
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| May 12, 2016 |
| May 12, 2016 |
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| {{ayd | July 6, 1899 | May 12, 2016}} |
| {{ayd | July 6, 1899 | May 12, 2016}} |
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| Alabama |
| [[Alabama]] |
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| [[New York (state)|New York]] |
| [[New York (state)|New York]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| {{0}} |
| {{0}}5 |
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| Gertrude Weaver<ref name=GRG-Deceased |
| data-sort-value="Weaver" | Gertrude Weaver<ref name=GRG-Deceased/> |
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| |
| {{center|F}} |
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| July 4, 1898 |
| July 4, 1898 |
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| April 6, 2015 |
| April 6, 2015 |
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| {{ayd | July 4, 1898 | April 6, 2015}} |
| nowrap | {{ayd | July 4, 1898 | April 6, 2015}} |
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| [[Arkansas]] |
| [[Arkansas]] |
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| Arkansas |
| Arkansas |
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|- |
|- |
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| {{0}} |
| {{0}}6 |
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| [[Elizabeth Bolden]]<ref name=GRG-2015 |
| data-sort-value="Bolden" | [[Elizabeth Bolden]]<ref name=GRG-G-2015/> |
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| |
| {{center|F}} |
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| August 15, 1890 |
| August 15, 1890 |
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| December 11, 2006 |
| December 11, 2006 |
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| {{ayd | August 15, 1890 | December 11, 2006}} |
| {{ayd | August 15, 1890 | December 11, 2006}} |
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| [[Tennessee]] |
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| Tennessee |
| Tennessee |
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| Tennessee |
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|- |
|- |
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| {{0}} |
| {{0}}7 |
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| [[Besse Cooper]]<ref name=GRG-Deceased |
| data-sort-value="Cooper" | [[Besse Cooper]]<ref name=GRG-Deceased/> |
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| |
| {{center|F}} |
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| August 26, 1896 |
| August 26, 1896 |
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| December 4, 2012 |
| December 4, 2012 |
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| Tennessee |
| Tennessee |
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| [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]] |
| [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| {{0}} |
| {{0}}8 |
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| [[Jeralean Talley]]<ref name=GRG-Deceased |
| data-sort-value="Talley" | [[Jeralean Talley]]<ref name=GRG-Deceased/> |
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| |
| {{center|F}} |
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| May 23, 1899 |
| May 23, 1899 |
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| June 17, 2015 |
| June 17, 2015 |
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| {{ayd | May 23, 1899 | June 17, 2015}} |
| {{ayd | May 23, 1899 | June 17, 2015}} |
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| Georgia |
| Georgia |
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| Michigan |
| [[Michigan]] |
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|- |
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| {{0}}9 |
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| data-sort-value="Ceccarelli" | [[Edith Ceccarelli]]<ref name=2024-Deaths/> |
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| {{center|F}} |
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| February 5, 1908 |
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| February 22, 2024<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pressdemocrat.com/article/news/edie-ceccarelli-willits-resident-and-oldest-living-american-dies-two-week/?gallery=7e411f74-ab6e-433a-b847-84c4a05e2685 |title=Edie Ceccarelli, Willits resident and oldest living American, dies two weeks after 116th birthday |first=Chris |last=Smith |publisher=[[The Press Democrat]] |date=February 22, 2024 |access-date=February 23, 2024}}</ref> |
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| {{ayd | February 5, 1908 | February 22, 2024}} |
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| California |
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| California |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
| 10 |
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| |
| data-sort-value="Miller" | Ella Miller<ref name=GRG-A-2024/> |
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| |
| {{center|F}} |
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| December 6, 1884 |
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| November 21, 2000 |
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| {{ayd | December 6, 1884 | November 21, 2000}} |
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| Tennessee |
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| [[Virginia]] |
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|- |
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| 11 |
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| data-sort-value="Barnes" | [[#Maggie Barnes|Maggie Barnes]]<ref name=GRG-G-2015/>{{efn|May have been older (116 or even 117); possibly born in 1881 or even 1880}} |
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| {{center|F}} |
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| March 6, 1882 |
| March 6, 1882 |
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| January 19, 1998 |
| January 19, 1998 |
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Line 99: | Line 117: | ||
| [[North Carolina]] |
| [[North Carolina]] |
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| North Carolina |
| North Carolina |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
| 12 |
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|Dina Manfredini<ref name=GRG-Deceased |
| data-sort-value="Manfredini" | Dina Manfredini<ref name=GRG-Deceased/> |
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| |
| {{center|F}} |
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| April 4, 1897 |
| April 4, 1897 |
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| December 17, 2012 |
| December 17, 2012 |
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Line 109: | Line 126: | ||
| [[Italy]] |
| [[Italy]] |
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| [[Iowa]] |
| [[Iowa]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
| 13 |
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| [[Christian Mortensen]]<ref name=GRG-2015 |
| data-sort-value="Mortensen" | [[Christian Mortensen]]<ref name=GRG-G-2015/> |
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| |
| {{center|M}} |
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| August 16, 1882 |
| August 16, 1882 |
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| April 25, 1998 |
| April 25, 1998 |
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| {{ayd | August 16, 1882 | April 25, 1998}} |
| {{ayd | August 16, 1882 | April 25, 1998}} |
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| [[Denmark]] |
| [[Denmark]] |
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| |
| California |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
| 14 |
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| |
| data-sort-value="Ford" | Hester Ford<ref name=GRG-Deceased/> |
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| |
| {{center|F}} |
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| August 15, 1905 |
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| April 17, 2021<ref>{{cite news |last1=Korynta |first1=Emma |last2=Mendis |first2=Tanya |url=https://www.wcnc.com/article/features/producers-picks/hester-ford-dies-at-116/275-fec0a906-3788-4199-b3d8-11d85f73bd03 |title=She was a pillar {{!}} Hester Ford, oldest living American, has died at 116 |date=April 17, 2021 |access-date=April 17, 2021 |publisher=[[WCNC-TV]]}}</ref> |
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| {{ayd | August 15, 1905 | April 17, 2021}} |
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| [[South Carolina]] |
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| North Carolina |
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|- |
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| 15 |
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| data-sort-value="Parker" | [[Edna Parker]]<ref name=GRG-Deceased/> |
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| {{center|F}} |
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| April 20, 1893 |
| April 20, 1893 |
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| November 26, 2008 |
| November 26, 2008 |
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Line 129: | Line 153: | ||
| [[Indiana]] |
| [[Indiana]] |
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| Indiana |
| Indiana |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
| 16 |
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| Margaret Skeete<ref name=GRG-2015 |
| data-sort-value="Skeete" | Margaret Skeete<ref name=GRG-G-2015/> |
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| |
| {{center|F}} |
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| October 27, 1878 |
| October 27, 1878 |
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| May 7, 1994 |
| May 7, 1994 |
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| {{ayd | October 27, 1878 | May 7, 1994}} |
| {{ayd | October 27, 1878 | May 7, 1994}} |
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| [[Texas]] |
| [[Texas]] |
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| |
| Virginia |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
| 17 |
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| |
| data-sort-value="Madigan" | Bernice Madigan<ref name=GRG-Deceased/> |
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| |
| {{center|F}} |
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| July 24, 1899 |
| July 24, 1899 |
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| January 3, 2015 |
| January 3, 2015 |
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| [[Massachusetts]] |
| [[Massachusetts]] |
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| Massachusetts |
| Massachusetts |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
| 18 |
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|Gertrude Baines<ref name=GRG-Deceased |
| data-sort-value="Baines" | Gertrude Baines<ref name=GRG-Deceased/> |
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| |
| {{center|F}} |
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| April 6, 1894 |
| April 6, 1894 |
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| September 11, 2009 |
| September 11, 2009 |
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| Georgia |
| Georgia |
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| California |
| California |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
| 19 |
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| [[#Bettie Wilson|Bettie Wilson]]<ref name=GRG-2015 |
| data-sort-value="Wilson" | [[#Bettie Wilson|Bettie Wilson]]<ref name=GRG-G-2015/> |
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| |
| {{center|F}} |
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| September 13, 1890 |
| September 13, 1890 |
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| February 13, 2006 |
| February 13, 2006 |
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| {{ayd | September 13, 1890 | February 13, 2006}} |
| {{ayd | September 13, 1890 | February 13, 2006}} |
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| [[Mississippi]] |
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| Mississippi |
| Mississippi |
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| Mississippi |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
| 20 |
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| |
| data-sort-value="Westman" | Iris Westman<ref name=GRG-Deceased/> |
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| |
| {{center|F}} |
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| August 28, 1905 |
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| January 3, 2021<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iversonkassianfuneralservices.com/obituary/Iris-Westman|title=Obituary for Iris Westman|website=Iverson – Kassian Funeral Services}}</ref> |
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| {{ayd | August 28, 1905 | January 3, 2021}} |
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| [[North Dakota]] |
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| North Dakota |
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|- |
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| 21 |
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| data-sort-value="Gaudette" | [[Marie-Josephine Gaudette]]<ref name=GRG-Deceased/> |
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| {{center|F}} |
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| March 25, 1902 |
| March 25, 1902 |
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| July 13, 2017 |
| July 13, 2017 |
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| [[New Hampshire]] |
| [[New Hampshire]] |
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| Italy |
| Italy |
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|- |
|- |
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| rowspan=2 | 22 |
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| 17 |
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| Susie Gibson<ref name=GRG-2015 |
| data-sort-value="Gibson, Susie" | Susie Gibson<ref name=GRG-G-2015/> |
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| |
| {{center|F}} |
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| October 31, 1890 |
| October 31, 1890 |
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| February 16, 2006 |
| February 16, 2006 |
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| {{ayd | October 31, 1890 | February 16, 2006}} |
| rowspan=2 | {{ayd | October 31, 1890 | February 16, 2006}} |
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| Mississippi |
| Mississippi |
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| Alabama |
| Alabama |
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|- |
|- |
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| data-sort-value="Sutcliffe" | Thelma Sutcliffe<ref name=GRG-Deceased/> |
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| 18 |
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| {{center|F}} |
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| Augusta Holtz<ref name=GRG-Deceased /> |
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| October 1, 1906 |
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| align=center|F |
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| January 17, 2022<ref>{{Cite news|last=Conley|first=Alia|date=January 20, 2022|title=Omaha woman who was oldest living person in U.S. has died at 115|work=[[Omaha World-Herald]]|url=https://omaha.com/news/local/omaha-woman-who-was-oldest-living-person-in-u-s-has-died-at-115/article_bbcf726c-7a23-11ec-9bda-4fa92ab64e20.html|access-date=January 20, 2022}}</ref> |
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| [[Nebraska]] |
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| Nebraska |
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|- |
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| 24 |
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| data-sort-value="Kern" | Edna Kern<ref name=GRG-2023/> |
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| {{center|F}} |
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| October 14, 1900 |
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| January 20, 2016 |
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| {{ayd | October 14, 1900 | January 20, 2016}} |
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| California |
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| [[Nevada]] |
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|- |
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| 25 |
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| data-sort-value="Holtz" | Augusta Holtz<ref name=GRG-G-2015/> |
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| {{center|F}} |
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| August 3, 1871 |
| August 3, 1871 |
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| October 21, 1986 |
| October 21, 1986 |
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| [[Prussia]]{{efn|Holtz was born in the [[Province of Posen]], which was a part of the [[German Empire]] at the time of her birth. Today, this area is a part of [[Poland]].}} |
| [[Prussia]]{{efn|Holtz was born in the [[Province of Posen]], which was a part of the [[German Empire]] at the time of her birth. Today, this area is a part of [[Poland]].}} |
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| [[Missouri]] |
| [[Missouri]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
| 26 |
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| |
| data-sort-value="Hendricks" | Bessie Hendricks<ref name=2023-Deaths/> |
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| |
| {{center|F}} |
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| |
| November 7, 1907 |
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| January 3, 2023<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/local/2023/01/04/bessie-hendricks-death-obituary-oldest-person-america-united-states-iowa/69778962007/|title=Iowan Bessie Hendricks, America's oldest person, dies at 115 in Lake City|last=Block|first=Francesca|publisher=[[The Des Moines Register]]|date=January 4, 2023|access-date=January 4, 2023}}</ref> |
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| {{ayd | November 7, 1907 | January 3, 2023}} |
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| Iowa |
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| Iowa |
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|- |
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| 27 |
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| data-sort-value="Wiggins" | Easter Wiggins<ref name=GRG-2020/> |
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| {{center|F}} |
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| June 1, 1875 |
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| July 7, 1990 |
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| {{ayd | June 1, 1875 | July 7, 1990}} |
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| Mississippi |
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| Mississippi |
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|- |
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| 28 |
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| data-sort-value="Farris" | Maud Farris-Luse<ref>{{cite web |url=https://lq1.wpengine.com/supercentenarians/maud-farris-luse/ |title=Maud Farris-Luse |publisher=LongeviQuest |date=August 27, 2023 |access-date=August 27, 2023}}</ref> |
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| {{center|F}} |
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| February 21, 1887 |
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| March 18, 2002 |
| March 18, 2002 |
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| {{ayd | |
| {{ayd | February 21, 1887 | March 18, 2002}} |
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| Michigan |
| Michigan |
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| Michigan |
| Michigan |
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|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 29 |
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| Antonia Gerena Rivera<ref name=GRG-Deceased |
| data-sort-value="Rivera" | Antonia Gerena Rivera<ref name=GRG-Deceased/> |
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| |
| {{center|F}} |
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| May 19, 1900 |
| May 19, 1900 |
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| June 2, 2015 |
| June 2, 2015 |
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| {{ayd | May 19, 1900 | June 2, 2015}} |
| {{ayd | May 19, 1900 | June 2, 2015}} |
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| [[Puerto Rico]]{{efn|Residents of Puerto Rico born on or after |
| [[Puerto Rico]]{{efn|Residents of Puerto Rico born on or after April 25, 1898, are United States citizens.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Levinson |first1=Sanford |last2=Sparrow |first2=Bartholomew H. |title=The Louisiana Purchase and American Expansion: 1803–1898 |location=New York |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers |year=2005 |pages=166 and 178 |quote=U.S. citizenship was extended to residents of Puerto Rico by virtue of the Jones Act, chap. 190, 39 Stat. 951 (1971)(codified at 48 U.S.C. § 731 (1987)) }}</ref>}} |
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| [[Florida]] |
| [[Florida]] |
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|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 30 |
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| data-sort-value="Bidwell" | [[#Mary Bidwell|Mary Bidwell]]<ref name=Bidwell>{{cite web |url=https://lq1.wpengine.com/supercentenarians/mary-bidwell/ |title=Mary Bidwell |publisher=LongeviQuest |date=August 27, 2023 |access-date=August 27, 2023}}</ref> |
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| [[#Mary Bidwell|Mary Bidwell]]<ref name=GRG-2015 /> |
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| |
| {{center|F}} |
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| May |
| May 9, 1881 |
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| April 25, 1996 |
| April 25, 1996 |
||
| {{ayd | May |
| {{ayd | May 9, 1881 | April 25, 1996}} |
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| [[Connecticut]] |
| [[Connecticut]] |
||
| Connecticut |
| Connecticut |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 31 |
||
| |
| data-sort-value="Plummer" | Hazel Plummer<ref name=2023-Deaths/> |
||
| |
| {{center|F}} |
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| June 19, 1908 |
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| May 25, 2023<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.littletonma.org/home/news/hazel-plummer-1908-2023|title=Hazel Plummer 1908 – 2023|website=Littleton MA|date=May 25, 2023|access-date=May 27, 2023}}</ref> |
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| {{ayd | June 19, 1908 | May 25, 2023}} |
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| Massachusetts |
|||
| Massachusetts |
|||
|- |
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| 32 |
|||
| data-sort-value="Burks" | Ophelia Burks<ref name=GRG-Historical/> |
|||
| {{center|F}} |
|||
| October 25, 1903 |
|||
| September 27, 2018 |
|||
| {{ayd | October 25, 1903 | September 27, 2018}} |
|||
| [[Louisiana]] |
|||
| Louisiana |
|||
|- style="background:#9f9;" |
|||
| style="background:#f9f9f9;" | 33 |
|||
| data-sort-value="Francis" | [[Elizabeth Francis]]<ref name=WSRL/> |
|||
| {{center|F}} |
|||
| July 25, 1909 |
|||
| Living |
|||
| {{ayd | July 25, 1909}} |
|||
| Louisiana |
|||
| Texas |
|||
|- |
|||
| 34 |
|||
| data-sort-value="Ray" | Mary Josephine Ray<ref name=GRG-Deceased/> |
|||
| {{center|F}} |
|||
| May 17, 1895 |
| May 17, 1895 |
||
| March 7, 2010 |
| March 7, 2010 |
||
Line 239: | Line 322: | ||
| [[Canada]] |
| [[Canada]] |
||
| New Hampshire |
| New Hampshire |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 35 |
||
| Goldie Steinberg<ref name=GRG-Deceased |
| data-sort-value="Steinberg" | Goldie Steinberg<ref name=GRG-Deceased/> |
||
| |
| {{center|F}} |
||
| October 30, 1900 |
| October 30, 1900 |
||
| August 16, 2015 |
| August 16, 2015 |
||
| {{ayd | October 30, 1900 | August 16, 2015}} |
| {{ayd | October 30, 1900 | August 16, 2015}} |
||
| [[Moldova]]{{efn|Steinberg was born in [[Kishinev]], which had then been a part of the [[Russian Empire]] |
| [[Moldova]]{{efn|Steinberg was born in [[Chișinău|Kishinev]], which had then been a part of the [[Russian Empire]]. It is now the capital of Moldova.}} |
||
| New York |
| New York |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 36 |
||
| Delphine Gibson<ref name=GRG-Deceased |
| data-sort-value="Gibson, Delphine" | Delphine Gibson<ref name=GRG-Deceased/> |
||
| |
| {{center|F}} |
||
| August 17, 1903 |
| August 17, 1903 |
||
| May 9, 2018 |
| May 9, 2018 |
||
| {{ayd | August 17, 1903 | May 9, 2018}} |
| {{ayd | August 17, 1903 | May 9, 2018}} |
||
| |
| South Carolina |
||
| Pennsylvania |
| Pennsylvania |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 37 |
||
| data-sort-value="Royster" | Mary Royster<ref>{{cite web |url=https://lq1.wpengine.com/supercentenarians/mary-royster/ |title=Mary Royster |publisher=LongeviQuest |date=March 28, 2024 |access-date=March 30, 2024}}</ref> |
|||
| Neva Morris<ref name=GRG-Deceased /> |
|||
| |
| {{center|F}} |
||
| April 15, 1875 |
|||
| December 28, 1989 |
|||
| {{ayd | April 15, 1875 | December 28, 1989}} |
|||
| Virginia |
|||
| North Carolina |
|||
|- |
|||
| 38 |
|||
| data-sort-value="Morris" | Neva Morris<ref name=GRG-Deceased/> |
|||
| {{center|F}} |
|||
| August 3, 1895 |
| August 3, 1895 |
||
| April 6, 2010 |
| April 6, 2010 |
||
Line 269: | Line 358: | ||
| Iowa |
| Iowa |
||
| Iowa |
| Iowa |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 39 |
||
| Blanche Cobb<ref name=GRG-Deceased |
| data-sort-value="Cobb" | Blanche Cobb<ref name=GRG-Deceased/> |
||
| |
| {{center|F}} |
||
| September 8, 1900 |
| September 8, 1900 |
||
| May 1, 2015 |
| May 1, 2015 |
||
Line 279: | Line 367: | ||
| Georgia |
| Georgia |
||
| Florida |
| Florida |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 40 |
||
| |
| data-sort-value="Mangold" | Mila Mangold<ref name=GRG-Deceased/> |
||
| |
| {{center|F}} |
||
| |
| November 14, 1907 |
||
| July 2, 2022<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ktvu.com/news/bay-area-woman-who-was-the-oldest-living-in-california-dies-at-age-114|title=Bay Area woman who was the oldest living in California dies at age 114|first=Sharon|last=Song|publisher=[[KTVU]]|date=July 12, 2022|access-date=July 13, 2022}}</ref> |
|||
| February 16, 1985 |
|||
| {{ayd | |
| {{ayd | November 14, 1907 | July 2, 2022}} |
||
| Nebraska |
|||
| Virginia |
|||
| California |
|||
| Florida |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 41 |
||
| data-sort-value="Dorsey" | Myrtle Dorsey<ref>{{cite web |url=https://lq1.wpengine.com/supercentenarians/myrtle-dorsey/ |title=Myrtle Dorsey |publisher=LongeviQuest |date=August 27, 2023 |access-date=August 27, 2023}}</ref> |
|||
| Carrie Lazenby<ref name=GRG-2015 /> |
|||
| |
| {{center|F}} |
||
| November 20, 1885 |
|||
| June 25, 2000 |
|||
| {{ayd | November 20, 1885 | June 25, 2000}} |
|||
| [[Ohio]] |
|||
| Ohio |
|||
|- |
|||
| 42 |
|||
| data-sort-value="Lazenby" | Carrie Lazenby<ref>{{cite web |url=https://lq1.wpengine.com/supercentenarians/carrie-lazenby/ |title=Carrie Lazenby |publisher=LongeviQuest |date=September 22, 2023 |access-date=December 18, 2023}}</ref> |
|||
| {{center|F}} |
|||
| February 9, 1882 |
| February 9, 1882 |
||
| September |
| September 4, 1996 |
||
| {{ayd | February 9, 1882 | September |
| {{ayd | February 9, 1882 | September 4, 1996}} |
||
| Georgia |
| Georgia |
||
| [[Illinois]] |
| [[Illinois]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 43 |
||
| |
| data-sort-value="Breuning" | [[Walter Breuning]]<ref name=GRG-Deceased/> |
||
| |
| {{center|M}} |
||
| November 22, 1885 |
|||
| June 25, 2000 |
|||
| {{ayd | November 22, 1885 | June 25, 2000}} |
|||
| [[Ohio]] |
|||
| Ohio |
|||
|- |
|||
| 30 |
|||
| [[Walter Breuning]]<ref name=GRG-Deceased /> |
|||
| align=center|M |
|||
| September 21, 1896 |
| September 21, 1896 |
||
| April 14, 2011 |
| April 14, 2011 |
||
Line 319: | Line 403: | ||
| [[Minnesota]] |
| [[Minnesota]] |
||
| [[Montana]] |
| [[Montana]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 44 |
||
| Eunice Sanborn<ref name=GRG-Deceased |
| data-sort-value="Sanborn" | Eunice Sanborn<ref name=GRG-Deceased/> |
||
| |
| {{center|F}} |
||
| July 20, 1896 |
| July 20, 1896 |
||
| January 31, 2011 |
| January 31, 2011 |
||
Line 329: | Line 412: | ||
| Louisiana |
| Louisiana |
||
| Texas |
| Texas |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| 45 |
|||
| rowspan=2 | 32 |
|||
| Grace Clawson<ref name=GRG-2015 |
| data-sort-value="Clawson" | Grace Clawson<ref name=GRG-G-2015/> |
||
| |
| {{center|F}} |
||
| November 15, 1887 |
| November 15, 1887 |
||
| May 28, 2002 |
| May 28, 2002 |
||
Line 339: | Line 421: | ||
| [[United Kingdom]] |
| [[United Kingdom]] |
||
| New York |
| New York |
||
|- style="background:#9f9;" |
|||
| Hester Ford<ref name=GRG-Living /> |
|||
| align=center|F |
|||
| August 15, 1905 |
|||
| Living |
|||
| {{ayd | August 15, 1905}} |
|||
| South Carolina |
|||
| North Carolina |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan=2 | |
| rowspan=2 | 46 |
||
| Wilhelmina Kott<ref name=GRG-2015 |
| data-sort-value="Kott" | Wilhelmina Kott<ref name=GRG-G-2015/> |
||
| |
| {{center|F}} |
||
| March 7, 1880 |
| March 7, 1880 |
||
| September 6, 1994 |
| September 6, 1994 |
||
Line 359: | Line 431: | ||
| Illinois |
| Illinois |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Adelina Domingues<ref name=GRG-2015 |
| data-sort-value="Domingues" | Adelina Domingues<ref name=GRG-G-2015/> |
||
| |
| {{center|F}} |
||
| February 19, 1888 |
| February 19, 1888 |
||
| August 21, 2002 |
| August 21, 2002 |
||
| [[Cape Verde]]{{efn|Domingues was born in Cape Verde, which was at that time a [[Colonial Cape Verde|Portuguese colony]]. Now it is an independent country.}} |
| [[Cape Verde]]{{efn|Domingues was born in Cape Verde, which was at that time a [[Colonial Cape Verde|Portuguese colony]]. Now it is an independent country.}} |
||
| California |
| California |
||
|- style="background:#9f9;" |
|||
| style="background:#f9f9f9;"| 36 |
|||
| Iris Westman<ref name=GRG-Living /> |
|||
| align=center|F |
|||
| August 28, 1905 |
|||
| Living |
|||
| {{ayd | August 28, 1905}} |
|||
| [[North Dakota]] |
|||
| North Dakota |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 48 |
||
| |
| data-sort-value="Mirigian" | Lucy Mirigian<ref name=GRG-Deceased/> |
||
| |
| {{center|F}} |
||
| August 15, 1906 |
|||
| February 12, 2021 |
|||
| {{ayd | August 15, 1906 | February 12, 2021}} |
|||
| [[Armenia]]{{efn|Mirigian was born in Armenia, then part of the [[Ottoman Empire]].}} |
|||
| California |
|||
|- |
|||
| 49 |
|||
| data-sort-value="Benkner" | [[#Charlotte Benkner|Charlotte Benkner]]<ref name=GRG-G-2015/> |
|||
| {{center|F}} |
|||
| November 16, 1889 |
| November 16, 1889 |
||
| May 14, 2004 |
| May 14, 2004 |
||
Line 385: | Line 455: | ||
| [[Germany]] |
| [[Germany]] |
||
| Ohio |
| Ohio |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 50 |
||
| data-sort-value="Greene" | Ettie Mae Greene<ref>{{cite web |url=https://lq1.wpengine.com/supercentenarians/ettie-mae-greene/ |title=Ettie Mae Greene |publisher=LongeviQuest |date=August 29, 2023 |access-date=August 29, 2023}}</ref> |
|||
| Ettie Mae Greene<ref name=GRG-2015 /> |
|||
| |
| {{center|F}} |
||
| September |
| September 19, 1877 |
||
| February 26, 1992 |
| February 26, 1992 |
||
| {{ayd | September |
| {{ayd | September 19, 1877 | February 26, 1992}} |
||
| [[West Virginia]] |
| [[West Virginia]] |
||
| West Virginia |
| West Virginia |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 51 |
||
| Dominga Velasco<ref name=GRG-Deceased |
| data-sort-value="Velasco" | Dominga Velasco<ref name=GRG-Deceased/> |
||
| |
| {{center|F}} |
||
| May 12, 1901 |
| May 12, 1901 |
||
| October 11, 2015 |
| October 11, 2015 |
||
Line 405: | Line 473: | ||
| [[Mexico]] |
| [[Mexico]] |
||
| California |
| California |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 52 |
||
| Irene Frank<ref name=GRG-2015 |
| data-sort-value="Frank" | Irene Frank<ref name=GRG-G-2015/> |
||
| |
| {{center|F}} |
||
| October 1, 1881 |
| October 1, 1881 |
||
| February 28, 1996 |
| February 28, 1996 |
||
Line 415: | Line 482: | ||
| Texas |
| Texas |
||
| Missouri |
| Missouri |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| 53 |
|||
| rowspan=2| 41 |
|||
| |
| data-sort-value="Jordan" | Georgia Ella Jordan<ref name=GRG-2024/> |
||
| |
| {{center|F}} |
||
| September 18, 1880 |
|||
| February 9, 1995 |
|||
| {{ayd | September 18, 1880 | February 9, 1995}} |
|||
| Georgia |
|||
| Virginia |
|||
|- |
|||
| rowspan=2 | 54 |
|||
| data-sort-value="Thomas, Olivia" | Olivia Patricia Thomas<ref name=GRG-Deceased/> |
|||
| {{center|F}} |
|||
| June 29, 1895 |
| June 29, 1895 |
||
| November 16, 2009 |
| November 16, 2009 |
||
Line 425: | Line 500: | ||
| Iowa |
| Iowa |
||
| New York |
| New York |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Alelia Murphy<ref name=GRG-Deceased |
| data-sort-value="Murphy" | Alelia Murphy<ref name=GRG-Deceased/> |
||
| |
| {{center|F}} |
||
| July 6, 1905 |
| July 6, 1905 |
||
| November 23, 2019 |
| November 23, 2019 |
||
| North Carolina |
| North Carolina |
||
| New York |
| New York |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 56 |
||
| |
| data-sort-value="Dunham" | Irene Dunham<ref name=GRG-Deceased/> |
||
| |
| {{center|F}} |
||
| December 16, 1907 |
|||
| May 1, 2022<ref>{{Cite news|last=Greco|first=Rachel|date=May 2, 2022|title=Irene Dunham, the last surviving student of Bath School bombing, Michigan's oldest resident, has died|work=[[Lansing State Journal]]|url=https://eu.lansingstatejournal.com/story/news/local/2022/05/02/lansings-irene-dunham-michigans-oldest-resident-dies-age-114/9613036002/|access-date=May 2, 2022}}</ref> |
|||
| {{ayd | December 16, 1907 | May 1, 2022}} |
|||
| Michigan |
|||
| Michigan |
|||
|- |
|||
| rowspan=2 | 57 |
|||
| data-sort-value="Willis" | Nina Willis<ref name=2023-Deaths/> |
|||
| {{center|F}} |
|||
| January 14, 1909 |
|||
| May 17, 2023<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.articobits.com/obituaries/donald-trimble-mortuary/nina-frazier-willis-obituary |title=Obituary for Nina Frazier Willis |publisher=Donald Trimble Mortuary |access-date=May 21, 2023}}</ref> |
|||
| rowspan=2 | {{ayd | January 14, 1909 | May 17, 2023}} |
|||
| Georgia |
|||
| Georgia |
|||
|- |
|||
| data-sort-value="Berg" | [[Pearl Berg]]<ref name=2024-Deaths/> |
|||
| {{center|F}} |
|||
| October 1, 1909 |
|||
| February 1, 2024<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2024-02-05/9th-oldest-person-in-the-world-pearl-berg-dies-at-114 |title=Pearl Berg, 9th oldest person in the world, dies in L.A. at 114 |first=Karen |last=Garcia |publisher=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=February 5, 2024 |access-date=February 5, 2024}}</ref> |
|||
| Indiana |
|||
| California |
|||
|- |
|||
| 59 |
|||
| data-sort-value="Henderson" | Anna Henderson<ref name=GRG-Deceased/> |
|||
| {{center|F}} |
|||
| March 5, 1900 |
| March 5, 1900 |
||
| July 1, 2014 |
| July 1, 2014 |
||
Line 442: | Line 541: | ||
| Georgia |
| Georgia |
||
| Pennsylvania |
| Pennsylvania |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=3 | 60 |
||
| [[#Emma Verona Johnston|Emma Verona Johnston]]<ref name=GRG-2015 |
| data-sort-value="Johnston" | [[#Emma Verona Johnston|Emma Verona Johnston]]<ref name=GRG-G-2015/> |
||
| |
| {{center|F}} |
||
| August 6, 1890 |
| August 6, 1890 |
||
| December 1, 2004 |
| December 1, 2004 |
||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=3 | {{ayd | August 6, 1890 | December 1, 2004}} |
||
| Iowa |
| Iowa |
||
| Ohio |
| Ohio |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Mamie Rearden<ref name=GRG-2015 |
| data-sort-value="Rearden" | Mamie Rearden<ref name=GRG-G-2015/> |
||
| |
| {{center|F}} |
||
| September 7, 1898 |
| September 7, 1898 |
||
| January 2, 2013 |
| January 2, 2013 |
||
| South Carolina |
| South Carolina |
||
| Georgia |
| Georgia |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| data-sort-value="Zahn" | Erna Zahn<ref name=GRG-Deceased/> |
|||
| rowspan=2 | 46 |
|||
| {{center|F}} |
|||
| Bettie Chatmon<ref name=GRG-2015 /> |
|||
| April 14, 1908 |
|||
| align=center|F |
|||
| August 9, 2022<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mvfh.org/obituary/erna-zahn|title=Obituary {{!}} Erna A. Zahn of New Ulm, Minnesota|publisher=Minnesota Valley Funeral Home|date=August 9, 2022|access-date=August 12, 2022}}</ref> |
|||
| [[Wisconsin]] |
|||
| Minnesota |
|||
|- |
|||
| rowspan=2 | 63 |
|||
| data-sort-value="Chatmon" | Bettie Chatmon<ref name=GRG-G-2015/> |
|||
| {{center|F}} |
|||
| April 30, 1884 |
| April 30, 1884 |
||
| August 16, 1998 |
| August 16, 1998 |
||
Line 470: | Line 574: | ||
| Texas |
| Texas |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Lessie Brown<ref name=GRG- |
| data-sort-value="Brown" | Lessie Brown<ref name=GRG-Deceased/> |
||
| |
| {{center|F}} |
||
| September 22, 1904 |
| September 22, 1904 |
||
| January 8, 2019 |
| January 8, 2019 |
||
| Georgia |
| Georgia |
||
| Ohio |
| Ohio |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 65 |
||
| Odie Matthews<ref name=GRG-2015 |
| data-sort-value="Matthews" | Odie Matthews<ref name=GRG-G-2015/> |
||
| |
| {{center|F}} |
||
| December 28, 1878 |
| December 28, 1878 |
||
| April 14, 1993 |
| April 14, 1993 |
||
Line 486: | Line 589: | ||
| Texas |
| Texas |
||
| [[Arizona]] |
| [[Arizona]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan=2 | |
| rowspan=2 | 66 |
||
| Florence Knapp<ref name=GRG-2015 |
| data-sort-value="Knapp" | Florence Knapp<ref name=GRG-G-2015/> |
||
| |
| {{center|F}} |
||
| October 10, 1873 |
| October 10, 1873 |
||
| January 11, 1988 |
| January 11, 1988 |
||
Line 497: | Line 599: | ||
| Pennsylvania |
| Pennsylvania |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Elena Slough<ref name=GRG-2015 |
| data-sort-value="Slough" | Elena Slough<ref name=GRG-G-2015/> |
||
| |
| {{center|F}} |
||
| July 4, 1889 |
| July 4, 1889 |
||
| October 5, 2003 |
| October 5, 2003 |
||
| Pennsylvania |
| Pennsylvania |
||
| [[New Jersey]] |
| [[New Jersey]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 68 |
||
| Mary Anna Boone<ref name=GRG-2015 |
| data-sort-value="Boone" | Mary Anna Boone<ref name=GRG-G-2015/> |
||
| |
| {{center|F}} |
||
| February 10, 1887 |
| February 10, 1887 |
||
| May 13, 2001 |
| May 13, 2001 |
||
Line 513: | Line 614: | ||
| [[Kentucky]] |
| [[Kentucky]] |
||
| Kentucky |
| Kentucky |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 69 |
||
| |
| data-sort-value="Whicker" | Minnie Whicker<ref name=GRG-Deceased/> |
||
| |
| {{center|F}} |
||
| July 24, 1906 |
|||
| October 22, 2020 |
|||
| {{ayd | July 24, 1906 | October 22, 2020}} |
|||
| Arkansas |
|||
| California |
|||
|- |
|||
| 70 |
|||
| data-sort-value="Kollar" | Delma Kollar<ref name=GRG-Deceased/> |
|||
| {{center|F}} |
|||
| October 31, 1897 |
| October 31, 1897 |
||
| January 24, 2012 |
| January 24, 2012 |
||
Line 523: | Line 632: | ||
| [[Kansas]] |
| [[Kansas]] |
||
| [[Oregon]] |
| [[Oregon]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 71 |
||
| Ila Jones<ref name=GRG-Deceased |
| data-sort-value="Jones, Ila" | Ila Jones<ref name=GRG-Deceased/> |
||
| |
| {{center|F}} |
||
| August 21, 1903 |
| August 21, 1903 |
||
| November 10, 2017 |
| November 10, 2017 |
||
Line 533: | Line 641: | ||
| Georgia |
| Georgia |
||
| Georgia |
| Georgia |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 72 |
||
| Maggie Renfro<ref name=GRG-Deceased |
| data-sort-value="Renfro" | Maggie Renfro<ref name=GRG-Deceased/> |
||
| |
| {{center|F}} |
||
| November 14, 1895 |
| November 14, 1895 |
||
| January 22, 2010 |
| January 22, 2010 |
||
Line 543: | Line 650: | ||
| Louisiana |
| Louisiana |
||
| Louisiana |
| Louisiana |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan=2 | |
| rowspan=2 | 73 |
||
| [[Emma Tillman]]<ref name=GRG-2015 |
| data-sort-value="Tillman" | [[Emma Tillman]]<ref name=GRG-G-2015/> |
||
| |
| {{center|F}} |
||
| November 22, 1892 |
| November 22, 1892 |
||
| January 28, 2007 |
| January 28, 2007 |
||
Line 554: | Line 660: | ||
| Connecticut |
| Connecticut |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Anna Stoehr<ref name=GRG-Deceased |
| data-sort-value="Stoehr" | [[Anna Stoehr]]<ref name=GRG-Deceased/> |
||
| |
| {{center|F}} |
||
| October 15, 1900 |
| October 15, 1900 |
||
| December 21, 2014 |
| December 21, 2014 |
||
| Iowa |
| Iowa |
||
| Minnesota |
| Minnesota |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 75 |
||
| [[Leila Denmark]]<ref name=GRG-Deceased |
| data-sort-value="Denmark" | [[Leila Denmark]]<ref name=GRG-Deceased/> |
||
| |
| {{center|F}} |
||
| February 1, 1898 |
| February 1, 1898 |
||
| April 1, 2012 |
| April 1, 2012 |
||
Line 570: | Line 675: | ||
| Georgia |
| Georgia |
||
| Georgia |
| Georgia |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 76 |
||
| Adele Dunlap<ref name=GRG- |
| data-sort-value="Dunlap" | Adele Dunlap<ref name=GRG-G-2015/> |
||
| |
| {{center|F}} |
||
| December 12, 1902 |
| December 12, 1902 |
||
| February 5, 2017<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/news/oldest-american-adele-dunlap-dies/|title=Oldest American, New Jersey native Adele Dunlap, dies at age 114|website=CBS New York|date=February 9, 2017}}</ref> |
|||
| February 5, 2017 |
|||
| {{ayd | December 12, 1902 | February 5, 2017}} |
| {{ayd | December 12, 1902 | February 5, 2017}} |
||
| New Jersey |
| New Jersey |
||
| New Jersey |
| New Jersey |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan=2 | |
| rowspan=2 | 77 |
||
| Naomi Conner<ref name=GRG- |
| data-sort-value="Conner" | Naomi Conner<ref name=GRG-G-2015/> |
||
| |
| {{center|F}} |
||
| August 30, 1899 |
| August 30, 1899 |
||
| October 18, 2013 |
| October 18, 2013 |
||
| rowspan=2 | {{ayd | August 30, 1899 | October 18, 2013}} |
| rowspan=2 | {{ayd | August 30, 1899 | October 18, 2013}} |
||
| Texas |
|||
| Texas<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kwtx.com/home/headlines/Worlds-Fifth-Oldest-Person-Turns-114-In-Central-Texas-221834761.html|title=World’s Fifth Oldest Person Turns 114 In Central Texas|publisher=KWTX.com|date=August 30, 2013|accessdate=January 24, 2016|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160131024753/http://www.kwtx.com/home/headlines/Worlds-Fifth-Oldest-Person-Turns-114-In-Central-Texas-221834761.html|archivedate=January 31, 2016|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |
|||
| Texas |
| Texas |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Ora Holland<ref name=GRG-Deceased |
| data-sort-value="Holland" | Ora Holland<ref name=GRG-Deceased/> |
||
| |
| {{center|F}} |
||
| December 24, 1900 |
| December 24, 1900 |
||
| February 11, 2015 |
| February 11, 2015 |
||
| Missouri |
| Missouri |
||
| [[Oklahoma]] |
| [[Oklahoma]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 79 |
||
| data-sort-value="Hatton" | Katie Hatton<ref>{{cite web |url=https://lq1.wpengine.com/supercentenarians/katie-hatton/ |title=Katie Hatton |publisher=LongeviQuest |date=November 10, 2023 |access-date=November 10, 2023}}</ref> |
|||
| Grace Thaxton<ref name=GRG-2015 /> |
|||
| |
| {{center|F}} |
||
| December 18, 1877 |
|||
| January 24, 1992 |
|||
| {{ayd | December 18, 1877 | January 24, 1992}} |
|||
| Texas |
|||
| Texas |
|||
|- |
|||
| 80 |
|||
| data-sort-value="Goodwill" | Ellen Goodwill<ref name=GRG-Deceased/> |
|||
| {{center|F}} |
|||
| February 2, 1907 |
|||
| March 2, 2021<ref>{{cite news |last=Buckley |first=Nick |url=https://www.battlecreekenquirer.com/story/news/2021/03/05/battle-creeks-ellen-goodwill-michigans-oldest-resident-dies-114/4592493001/ |title=Battle Creek's Ellen Goodwill, Michigan's oldest resident, dies at 114 |date=March 5, 2021 |access-date=March 7, 2021 |work=Battle Creek Enquirer}}</ref> |
|||
| {{ayd | February 2, 1907 | March 2, 2021}} |
|||
| Kentucky |
|||
| Michigan |
|||
|- |
|||
| 81 |
|||
| data-sort-value="Thaxton" | Grace Thaxton<ref name=GRG-G-2015/> |
|||
| {{center|F}} |
|||
| June 18, 1891 |
| June 18, 1891 |
||
| July 6, 2005 |
| July 6, 2005 |
||
Line 607: | Line 727: | ||
| New York |
| New York |
||
| Kentucky |
| Kentucky |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 82 |
||
| Soledad Mexia<ref name=GRG- |
| data-sort-value="Mexia" | Soledad Mexia<ref name=GRG-G-2015/> |
||
| |
| {{center|F}} |
||
| August 13, 1899 |
| August 13, 1899 |
||
| August 30, 2013 |
| August 30, 2013 |
||
Line 617: | Line 736: | ||
| Mexico |
| Mexico |
||
| California |
| California |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 83 |
||
| Minnie Ward<ref name=GRG-2015 |
| data-sort-value="Ward" | Minnie Ward<ref name=GRG-G-2015/> |
||
| |
| {{center|F}} |
||
| November 19, 1885 |
| November 19, 1885 |
||
| December 2, 1999 |
| December 2, 1999 |
||
Line 627: | Line 745: | ||
| Tennessee |
| Tennessee |
||
| Massachusetts |
| Massachusetts |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 84 |
||
| Arbella Ewing<ref name=GRG-Deceased |
| data-sort-value="Ewing" | Arbella Ewing<ref name=GRG-Deceased/> |
||
| |
| {{center|F}} |
||
| March 13, 1894 |
| March 13, 1894 |
||
| March 22, 2008 |
| March 22, 2008 |
||
Line 637: | Line 754: | ||
| Texas |
| Texas |
||
| Texas |
| Texas |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 85 |
||
| Catherine Hagel<ref name=GRG-Deceased |
| data-sort-value="Hagel" | Catherine Hagel<ref name=GRG-Deceased/> |
||
| |
| {{center|F}} |
||
| November 28, 1894 |
| November 28, 1894 |
||
| December 6, 2008 |
| December 6, 2008 |
||
Line 647: | Line 763: | ||
| Minnesota |
| Minnesota |
||
| Minnesota |
| Minnesota |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 86 |
||
| Emma Otis<ref name=GRG-Deceased |
| data-sort-value="Otis" | Emma Otis<ref name=GRG-Deceased/> |
||
| |
| {{center|F}} |
||
| October 22, 1901 |
| October 22, 1901 |
||
| October 25, 2015 |
| October 25, 2015 |
||
Line 657: | Line 772: | ||
| [[Washington (state)|Washington]] |
| [[Washington (state)|Washington]] |
||
| Washington |
| Washington |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 87 |
||
| Fred Hale<ref name=GRG-2015 |
| data-sort-value="Hale" | Fred H. Hale, Sr.<ref name=GRG-G-2015/> |
||
| |
| {{center|M}} |
||
| December 1, 1890 |
| December 1, 1890 |
||
| November 19, 2004 |
| November 19, 2004 |
||
| {{ayd | December 1, 1890 | November 19, 2004}} |
| {{ayd | December 1, 1890 | November 19, 2004}} |
||
| Maine |
| [[Maine]] |
||
| New York |
| New York |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan=2 | |
| rowspan=2 | 88 |
||
| Miriam Carpelan<ref name=GRG-2015 |
| data-sort-value="Carpelan" | Miriam Carpelan<ref name=GRG-G-2015/> |
||
| |
| {{center|F}} |
||
| July 8, 1882 |
| July 8, 1882 |
||
| June 22, 1996 |
| June 22, 1996 |
||
Line 678: | Line 791: | ||
| California |
| California |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Elsie Thompson]]<ref name=GRG- |
| data-sort-value="Thompson" | [[Elsie Thompson]]<ref name=GRG-G-2015/> |
||
| |
| {{center|F}} |
||
| April 5, 1899 |
| April 5, 1899 |
||
| March 21, 2013 |
| March 21, 2013 |
||
| Pennsylvania |
| Pennsylvania |
||
| Florida |
| Florida |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 90 |
||
| Bertha Fry<ref name=GRG-2015 |
| data-sort-value="Fry" | Bertha Fry<ref name=GRG-G-2015/> |
||
| |
| {{center|F}} |
||
| December 1, 1893 |
| December 1, 1893 |
||
| November 14, 2007 |
| November 14, 2007 |
||
Line 694: | Line 806: | ||
| Indiana |
| Indiana |
||
| Indiana |
| Indiana |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 91 |
||
| Mae Harrington<ref name=GRG-2015 |
| data-sort-value="Harrington" | Mae Harrington<ref name=GRG-G-2015/> |
||
| |
| {{center|F}} |
||
| January 20, 1889 |
| January 20, 1889 |
||
| December 29, 2002 |
| December 29, 2002 |
||
Line 704: | Line 815: | ||
| New York |
| New York |
||
| New York |
| New York |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan=2 | 92 |
|||
| 72 |
|||
| data-sort-value="Thomas, Ellen" | Ellen Thomas<ref>{{cite web |url=https://lq1.wpengine.com/supercentenarians/ellen-thomas/ |title=Ellen Thomas |publisher=LongeviQuest |date=May 1, 2024 |access-date=May 3, 2024}}</ref> |
|||
| Daisey Bailey<ref name=GRG-Deceased /> |
|||
| |
| {{center|F}} |
||
| December 25, 1877 |
|||
| December 2, 1991 |
|||
| rowspan=2 | {{ayd | December 25, 1877 | December 2, 1991}} |
|||
| Tennessee |
|||
| Michigan |
|||
|- |
|||
| data-sort-value="Bailey" | Daisey Bailey<ref name=GRG-Deceased/> |
|||
| {{center|F}} |
|||
| March 30, 1896 |
| March 30, 1896 |
||
| March 7, 2010 |
| March 7, 2010 |
||
| {{ayd | March 30, 1896 | March 7, 2010}} |
|||
| Tennessee |
| Tennessee |
||
| Michigan |
| Michigan |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 94 |
||
| Agatha Mitchell<ref name=GRG-2015 |
| data-sort-value="Mitchell" | Agatha Mitchell<ref name=GRG-G-2015/> |
||
| |
| {{center|F}} |
||
| March 26, 1887 |
| March 26, 1887 |
||
| February 25, 2001 |
| February 25, 2001 |
||
Line 724: | Line 840: | ||
| Virginia |
| Virginia |
||
| Virginia |
| Virginia |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 95 |
||
| Goldie Michelson<ref name=GRG-Deceased |
| data-sort-value="Michelson" | Goldie Michelson<ref name=GRG-Deceased/> |
||
| |
| {{center|F}} |
||
| August 8, 1902 |
| August 8, 1902 |
||
| July 8, 2016 |
| July 8, 2016 |
||
| {{ayd | August 8, 1902 | July 8, 2016}} |
| {{ayd | August 8, 1902 | July 8, 2016}} |
||
| [[Ukraine]]{{efn|Michelson was born in |
| [[Ukraine]]{{efn|Michelson was born in [[Kropyvnytskyi|Elizabethgrad]], which was then a part of the Russian Empire. It is now part of Ukraine.}} |
||
| Massachusetts |
| Massachusetts |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 96 |
||
| Merle Barwis<ref name=GRG-Deceased |
| data-sort-value="Barwis" | Merle Barwis<ref name=GRG-Deceased/> |
||
| |
| {{center|F}} |
||
| December 23, 1900 |
| December 23, 1900 |
||
| November 22, 2014 |
| November 22, 2014 |
||
Line 744: | Line 858: | ||
| Iowa |
| Iowa |
||
| Canada |
| Canada |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan=2 | 97 |
|||
| 76 |
|||
| Clara Huhn<ref name=GRG-2015 |
| data-sort-value="Huhn" | Clara Huhn<ref name=GRG-G-2015/> |
||
| |
| {{center|F}} |
||
| January 28, 1887 |
| January 28, 1887 |
||
| December 20, 2000 |
| December 20, 2000 |
||
| {{ayd | January 28, 1887 | December 20, 2000}} |
| rowspan=2 | {{ayd | January 28, 1887 | December 20, 2000}} |
||
| [[Nebraska]] |
|||
| California |
|||
|- |
|||
| 77 |
|||
| Corinne Dixon Taylor<ref name=GRG-2015 /> |
|||
| align=center|F |
|||
| April 2, 1893 |
|||
| February 14, 2007 |
|||
| {{ayd | April 2, 1893 | February 14, 2007}} |
|||
| [[District of Columbia]] |
|||
| District of Columbia |
|||
|- |
|||
| 78 |
|||
| Mary Christian<ref name=GRG-2015 /> |
|||
| align=center|F |
|||
| June 12, 1889 |
|||
| April 20, 2003 |
|||
| {{ayd | June 12, 1889 | April 20, 2003}} |
|||
| Massachusetts |
|||
| California |
|||
|- |
|||
| 79 |
|||
| [[1906 San Francisco earthquake#Centennial commemorations|Ruth Newman]]<ref name=GRG-Deceased /> |
|||
| align=center|F |
|||
| September 23, 1901 |
|||
| July 29, 2015 |
|||
| {{ayd | September 23, 1901 | July 29, 2015}} |
|||
| California |
|||
| California |
|||
|- |
|||
| 80 |
|||
| Evelyn Kozak<ref name=GRG-Deceased /> |
|||
| align=center|F |
|||
| August 14, 1899 |
|||
| June 11, 2013 |
|||
| {{ayd | August 14, 1899 | June 11, 2013}} |
|||
| New York |
|||
| New York |
|||
|- |
|||
| 81 |
|||
| Louisiana Hines<ref name=GRG-Deceased /> |
|||
| align=center|F |
|||
| April 13, 1899 |
|||
| February 1, 2013 |
|||
| {{ayd | April 13, 1899 | February 1, 2013}} |
|||
| Alabama |
|||
| Michigan |
|||
|- |
|||
| 82 |
|||
| Mississippi Wynn<ref name=GRG-Deceased /> |
|||
| align=center|F |
|||
| March 31, 1897 |
|||
| January 14, 2011 |
|||
| {{ayd | March 31, 1897 | January 14, 2011}} |
|||
| Louisiana |
|||
| Louisiana |
|||
|- |
|||
| 83 |
|||
| Fannie Thomas<ref name=GRG-2015 /> |
|||
| align=center|F |
|||
| April 14, 1867 |
|||
| January 22, 1981 |
|||
| {{ayd | April 14, 1867 | January 22, 1981}} |
|||
| Illinois |
|||
| California |
|||
|- |
|||
| 84 |
|||
| Opal Thompson<ref name=GRG-Deceased /> |
|||
| align=center|F |
|||
| January 13, 1901 |
|||
| October 20, 2014 |
|||
| {{ayd | January 13, 1901 | October 20, 2014}} |
|||
| Oklahoma |
|||
| California |
|||
|- |
|||
| 85 |
|||
| Johnson Parks<ref name=GRG-2015 /> |
|||
| align=center|M |
|||
| October 15, 1884 |
|||
| July 17, 1998 |
|||
| {{ayd | October 15, 1884 | July 17, 1998}} |
|||
| Georgia |
|||
| Florida |
|||
|- |
|||
| 86 |
|||
| Mary Parr<ref name=GRG-2015 /> |
|||
| align=center|F |
|||
| January 29, 1889 |
|||
| October 29, 2002 |
|||
| {{ayd | January 29, 1889 | October 29, 2002}} |
|||
| Indiana |
|||
| Florida |
|||
|- |
|||
| 87 |
|||
| Beatrice Farve<ref name=GRG-Deceased /> |
|||
| align=center|F |
|||
| April 30, 1895 |
|||
| January 19, 2009 |
|||
| {{ayd | April 30, 1895 | January 19, 2009}} |
|||
| Georgia |
|||
| Georgia |
|||
|- |
|||
| 88 |
|||
| Amalia Barone<ref name=GRG-2015 /> |
|||
| align=center|F |
|||
| October 6, 1884 |
|||
| June 26, 1998 |
|||
| {{ayd | October 6, 1884 | June 26, 1998}} |
|||
| Italy |
|||
| Connecticut |
|||
|- |
|||
| 89 |
|||
| Zora Wriggle<ref name=GRG-2015 /> |
|||
| align=center|F |
|||
| February 24, 1880 |
|||
| November 7, 1993 |
|||
| {{ayd | February 24, 1880 | November 7, 1993}} |
|||
| Pennsylvania |
|||
| Pennsylvania |
|||
|- |
|||
| 90 |
|||
| John Ingram McMorran<ref name=GRG-2015 /> |
|||
| align=center|M |
|||
| June 19, 1889 |
|||
| February 24, 2003 |
|||
| {{ayd | June 19, 1889 | February 24, 2003}} |
|||
| Michigan |
|||
| Florida |
|||
|- |
|||
| 91 |
|||
| Mary McKinney<ref name=GRG-2015 /> |
|||
| align=center|F |
|||
| May 30, 1873 |
|||
| February 2, 1987 |
|||
| {{ayd | May 30, 1873 | February 2, 1987}} |
|||
| California |
|||
| California |
|||
|- |
|||
| 92 |
|||
| Ella Schuler<ref name=GRG-Deceased /> |
|||
| align=center|F |
|||
| September 5, 1897 |
|||
| May 7, 2011 |
|||
| {{ayd | September 5, 1897 | May 7, 2011}} |
|||
| Nebraska |
| Nebraska |
||
| Kansas |
|||
|- |
|||
| 93 |
|||
| Gladys Swetland<ref name=GRG-2015 /> |
|||
| align=center|F |
|||
| April 18, 1892 |
|||
| December 14, 2005 |
|||
| {{ayd | April 18, 1892 | December 14, 2005}} |
|||
| Pennsylvania |
|||
| Pennsylvania |
|||
|- |
|||
| 94 |
|||
| Meta Dishman<ref name=GRG-Deceased /> |
|||
| align=center|F |
|||
| June 1, 1903 |
|||
| January 20, 2017 |
|||
| {{ayd | June 1, 1903 | January 20, 2017}} |
|||
| Virginia |
|||
| Virginia |
|||
|- |
|||
| 95 |
|||
| Mary Randall<ref name=GRG-2015 /> |
|||
| align=center|F |
|||
| April 1, 1887 |
|||
| November 12, 2000 |
|||
| {{ayd | April 1, 1887 | November 12, 2000}} |
|||
| Arkansas |
|||
| Texas |
|||
|- style="background:#9f9;" |
|||
| style="background:#f9f9f9;"| 96 |
|||
| Irene Dutton<ref name=GRG-Living /> |
|||
| align=center|F |
|||
| July 16, 1906 |
|||
| Living |
|||
| {{ayd | July 16, 1906}} |
|||
| Michigan |
|||
| Michigan |
|||
|- style="background:#9f9;" |
|||
| style="background:#f9f9f9;"| 97 |
|||
| Minnie Whicker<ref name=GRG-Living /> |
|||
| align=center|F |
|||
| July 24, 1906 |
|||
| Living |
|||
| {{ayd | July 24, 1906}} |
|||
| Arkansas |
|||
| California |
| California |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| data-sort-value="Meloche" | Beulah Meloche<ref name=GRG-Deceased/> |
|||
| 98 |
|||
| {{center|F}} |
|||
| Delina Filkins<ref name=GRG-2015 /> |
|||
| December 5, 1906 |
|||
| align=center|F |
|||
| |
| October 27, 2020 |
||
| December 4, 1928 |
|||
| {{ayd | May 4, 1815 | December 4, 1928}} |
|||
| New York |
| New York |
||
| New York |
| New York |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| 99 |
| rowspan=2 | 99 |
||
| data-sort-value="Underwood" | Eliza Underwood<ref>{{cite web |url=https://lq1.wpengine.com/supercentenarians/eliza-underwood/ |title=Eliza Underwood |publisher=LongeviQuest |date=October 25, 2023 |access-date=October 25, 2023}}</ref> |
|||
| Maggie Kidd <ref name=GRG-Living /> |
|||
| |
| {{center|F}} |
||
| |
| March 15, 1867 |
||
| |
| January 27, 1981 |
||
| {{ayd | |
| rowspan=2 | {{ayd | March 15, 1867 | January 27, 1981}} |
||
| North Carolina |
|||
| Georgia |
|||
| [[District of Columbia]] |
|||
| Georgia |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| data-sort-value="Taylor" | Corinne Dixon Taylor<ref name=GRG-G-2015/> |
|||
| 100 |
|||
| {{center|F}} |
|||
| Mary Kelly<ref name=GRG-2015 /> |
|||
| April 2, 1893 |
|||
| align=center|F |
|||
| |
| February 14, 2007 |
||
| District of Columbia |
|||
| December 30, 1964 |
|||
| District of Columbia |
|||
| {{ayd | June 7, 1851 | December 30, 1964}} |
|||
| Michigan |
|||
| California |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
== Biographies == |
== Biographies == |
||
=== Ann Pouder === |
|||
[[File:Ann Pouder.jpg|thumb|160px|Ann Pouder on her 110th birthday; photograph from June 1919 ''[[National Geographic]]'' magazine]] |
|||
Ann Pouder (née Ann Marie Alexander) (April 8, 1807 – July 10, 1917) was one of the first modernly recognized [[British American]] supercentenarians. Her age at death was {{age in years and days|1807|4|8|1917|7|10}}.<ref>Robert D. Young, Louis Epstein, L. Stephen Coles. Rejuvenation Research. August 2008, 11(4): 851–852. {{doi|10.1089/rej.2008.0777}}.</ref> Born in [[London]], England, when Pouder was twelve years old, her family emigrated to the United States, making her [[British Americans|British American]]. There she lived the following 98 years of her life in [[Baltimore]], [[Maryland]]. She married [[Nepalese Americans|Nepalese American]] Alexander Pouder {{citation needed|date=May 2019}}, although became a widow very early and had no children. Her extreme longevity claim was certified by [[Alexander Graham Bell]].<ref>[http://www.grg.org/Adams/Tables.htm GRG Official Tables, Notes for Table A.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100818043705/http://www.grg.org/Adams/Tables.htm |date=August 18, 2010 }} (This document mentions a report that Ann Pouder's lifespan was validated by Alexander Graham Bell.) Retrieved June 6, 2011.</ref> In her last few months, she was bedridden, [[blindness|blind]], and almost [[deaf]], but her mind remained sharp.<ref>Maurice Ernest, The Longer Life – A Critical Survey of Many Claims to Abnormal Longevity, of various Theories on duration of life and old age, and of divers attempts at rejuvenation, READ BOOKS, 2006, {{ISBN|1-4067-9799-5}}, {{ISBN|978-1-4067-9799-2}}</ref> |
|||
=== Lucy Hannah === |
|||
Lucy Hannah (née Terrell;<ref name="TableA">{{cite web|url=http://www.grg.org/Archives/B2.htm|title=Official Tables from the International Committee on Supercentenarians as of 2007|work=grg.org}}</ref> July 16, 1875 – March 21, 1993) was an African-American supercentenarian. She is considered the second-oldest person from the United States and the [[List of the verified oldest people|world's fourth-oldest verified person]].<ref name="A" /> |
|||
Before her death, Hannah claimed to be 118, but investigation by the [[Social Security Administration]]'s "Kestenbaum" study in 2003 determined that her age at death was actually 117 years, 248 days.<ref name="A">{{cite book | page=249 | first=Robert | last= Young | title=Supercentenarians (Demographic Research Monographs) |editor1-first=Heiner |editor1-last=Maier | publisher=Springer |date=May 2010 | ISBN=978-3-642-11519-6}} ([http://www.demogr.mpg.de/books/drm/007/3-3.pdf pdf])</ref> |
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At the time of her death in March 1993, Hannah was recognized as the oldest American ever and second-oldest person ever whose age had been verified, behind only [[Jeanne Calment]]. She may have been the world's second-oldest living person, after Jeanne Calment, because [[Shigechiyo Izumi]]’s record was withdrawn by ''[[Guinness World Records]]'' in 2010.<ref name="TableA" /><ref>{{cite book|title=Guinness Book of World Records|year=2011|page=211|author=Craig Glenday}}</ref> |
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=== Mary Bidwell === |
=== Mary Bidwell === |
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Mary Electa Bidwell (May |
'''Mary Electa Bidwell''' (May 9, 1881 – April 25, 1996)<ref name=Bidwell/> was an American [[supercentenarian]]. She died aged 114 years and 352 days and is the oldest person on record ever to die in [[Connecticut]].<ref name=nyt>{{cite news | last=Collins | first=Gail |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D05E1DC163DF93AA15751C1A960958260 |title=Life is Long |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] | date=December 29, 1996 | access-date=December 9, 2007}}</ref><ref name="museum">{{cite news |url=http://www.bidwellhousemuseum.org/Articles/mary_electa_bidwell.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724055848/http://www.bidwellhousemuseum.org/Articles/mary_electa_bidwell.htm |title=Mary Electa Bidwell. Oldest person in the USA |archive-date=July 24, 2011 |publisher=Bidwell House Museum |year=1996 |access-date=December 9, 2007}}</ref><ref name=CNN>{{cite news |url=http://cgi.cnn.com/US/9512/oldest_american/ |title=Oldest person in the U.S. still teaching life lessons |publisher=CNN |year= 1996 |access-date=December 9, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020312233627/http://cgi.cnn.com/US/9512/oldest_american/ |archive-date=March 12, 2002 }}</ref> |
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Her parents were Charles Woodruff Bidwell and Alice Beach Nobel.<ref name="museum"/> She was a descendant of John Bidwell, one of the founders of [[Hartford, Connecticut]]. Bidwell worked as a teacher in a [[one-room school]] |
Her parents were Charles Woodruff Bidwell and Alice Beach Nobel.<ref name="museum"/> She was a descendant of John Bidwell, one of the founders of [[Hartford, Connecticut]]. Bidwell worked as a teacher in a [[one-room school]]house for six years. She married Charles Hubbell Bidwell, a distant cousin, in 1906.<ref name=nyt/> Bidwell lived on her own in [[North Haven, Connecticut]], until she was 110. Bidwell died at the Arden House, a nursing home in [[Hamden, Connecticut]].<ref name=CNN/> |
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=== Maggie Barnes === |
=== Maggie Barnes === |
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Maggie Pauline Barnes (née Hinnant; March 6, 1882 – January 19, 1998)<ref>{{cite book | |
'''Maggie Pauline Barnes''' (née '''Hinnant'''; March 6, 1882 – January 19, 1998)<ref>{{cite book | last=Jeune | first=Bernard | pages=298–299 | title=Supercentenarians (Demographic Research Monographs) | chapter=Jeanne Calment and her Successors. |editor-first=Heiner |editor-last=Maier | publisher=Springer |date=May 2010 | isbn=978-3-642-11519-6 | display-authors=etal}}</ref> was an American supercentenarian. She was born to a former slave and married a [[tenant farmer]]. Barnes died on January 19, 1998, in [[Johnston County, North Carolina]], of [[gangrene]].<ref name="RNOmb">Musante, Glenna B. (January 22, 1998) "Johnston woman, one of world's oldest, dies at 117" ''[[The Raleigh News & Observer]]''. Section: News; B1.</ref> |
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Her |
Her exact year of birth has been disputed. Though the year 1882 is written in her family bible, the 1900 US Census records her birth year as 1881 and her [[marriage license]] claims that she was born in 1880.<ref name="RNOmb"/> Authenticating to what was put on the family Bible, Barnes lived for 115 years and 319 days. |
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=== Adelina Domingues === |
=== Adelina Domingues === |
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Adelina Domingues (February 19, 1888 – August 21, 2002) was a [[Cape Verdean American]] [[supercentenarian]] who was the [[Oldest people|world's oldest person]] from the |
'''Adelina Domingues''' (February 19, 1888 – August 21, 2002) was a [[Cape Verdean American]] [[supercentenarian]] who was the [[Oldest people|world's oldest person]] from the death of 114-year-old British-American woman Grace Clawson on May 28, 2002, to her own death less than three months later.<ref>{{cite web| last = Young| first = Robert D.| url = http://grg.org/Adams/CCCCC.HTM| title = GRG Table C (2012) World's Oldest Person Titleholders (since 1955)| publisher = Gerontology Research Group| date = September 17, 2012| access-date = January 1, 2013}}</ref> Domingues was born in [[Cape Verde]]. Domingues's [[Italian people|Italian]] father was a harbor pilot by profession, and her mother was [[Portuguese people|Portuguese]] by ethnicity.<ref name=Domingues>[https://articles.latimes.com/2002/aug/24/local/me-domingues24 Adelina Domingues, 114; Oldest Person in the U.S.] ''Los Angeles Times'', August 24, 2002.</ref> She married a [[Sea captain|ship captain]] in 1907, and moved to the [[United States]] that year.<ref name=Domingues/> Her husband died from [[cancer]] in 1950.<ref name=Domingues/> Domingues was a missionary from the [[Church of the Nazarene]] in [[Cape Verde]] and other parts of [[Africa]], and also a religious [[preacher]] when she lived in [[Massachusetts]], as well as an expert seamstress.<ref name=Domingues/> |
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Domingues was a firm believer in the [[American Dream]], was deeply religious, had [[Conservatism in the United States|conservative]] political views |
Domingues was a firm believer in the [[American Dream]], was deeply religious, had [[Conservatism in the United States|conservative]] political views and was a [[pen pal]] of former [[President of the United States]] [[Ronald Reagan]].<ref name=Domingues/> She had four children, but only one of them (a son, Frank) reached adulthood.<ref name=Domingues/> Frank died in 1998 at the age of 71, with Adelina outliving him by four years.<ref name=Domingues/> Domingues died at a nursing home in the [[San Diego]], [[California]], area on August 21, 2002, at age 114 years and 183 days.<ref name=Domingues/> She had claimed she was actually one year older, or 115 years old, but her family and Cape Verdean diplomats did some research and discovered her baptismal information, from which they concluded that Domingues was 114 years old when she died.<ref>{{citation|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=UeAeAAAAIBAJ&pg=6039,2746662&dq=adelina-domingues&hl=en|title=Woman was oldest in U.S.|newspaper=[[Milwaukee Journal Sentinel]]|page=11|date=August 24, 2002|access-date=January 1, 2013}}</ref> |
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=== Charlotte Benkner === |
=== Charlotte Benkner === |
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Charlotte Benkner (née Enterlein; November 16, 1889 – May 14, 2004)<ref name=" |
'''Charlotte Benkner''' (née '''Enterlein'''; November 16, 1889 – May 14, 2004)<ref name="toledoblade.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.toledoblade.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20040517/NEWS08/405170361/-1/NEWS|title=North Lima woman dies at age 114|newspaper=[[Toledo Blade]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616043919/http://www.toledoblade.com/Deaths/2004/05/17/North-Lima-woman-dies-at-age-114.html|archive-date=June 16, 2012|access-date=November 24, 2015}}</ref><ref name="latimes">{{cite web|url=https://articles.latimes.com/2004/may/18/local/me-benkner18|title=Charlotte Benkner, 114; 2nd-Oldest Person in World Lived 'Steadily'|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=May 18, 2004|access-date=November 24, 2015}}</ref><ref name="Guinness2005">Guinness World Records 2005. [[Guinness World Records]] {{ISBN|978-0553588101}}</ref><ref name="cbsnews" /> was an American [[supercentenarian]] and considered the [[world's oldest person]] from 2003 to 2004.<ref name="BBC">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3166758.stm |title=Oldest American dies age 114 |work=BBC News |date=October 6, 2003 |access-date=November 3, 2010}}</ref><ref name="toledoblade.com" /><ref name="latimes" /> Subsequent recognition of other supercentenarians ranked Benkner as the third oldest at the time of her death.<ref name="Guinness2005" /> |
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Benkner was born in [[Leipzig]], Germany, and [[immigration to the United States|emigrated to the U.S.]] in 1896. She grew up in [[Peekskill, New York]], where her family ran the ''Albert Hotel'', and as a young woman once met then |
Benkner was born in [[Leipzig]], Germany, and [[immigration to the United States|emigrated to the U.S.]] in 1896. She grew up in [[Peekskill, New York]], where her family ran the ''Albert Hotel'', and as a young woman once met then U.S. President [[Theodore Roosevelt]].<ref name="cbsnews" /><ref name="Bischoff 2005">{{cite web | last=Bischoff | first=Katrin | url=https://www.berliner-zeitung.de/frieda-mueller--der-aelteste-mensch-in-deutschland--ist-am-donnerstag-in-potsdam-gestorben-110-jahre--neun-monate-und-drei-tage-15753738 | title=Frieda Müller, der älteste Mensch in Deutschland, ist am Donnerstag in Potsdam gestorben: 110 Jahre, neun Monate und Drei Tage | newspaper=[[Berliner Zeitung]] | language=de | date=July 23, 2005 | access-date=February 18, 2018}}</ref> After her 1908 marriage to Karl Benkner, she moved west, living in [[Pennsylvania]] and [[Ohio]], before retiring to [[Arizona]]. Already a supercentenarian and the oldest person in Arizona, Benkner returned to Ohio to live in [[North Lima, Ohio|North Lima]] with her sister Tillie O'Hare, her youngest sibling.<ref name="cbsnews">{{cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2003/11/15/national/main583871.shtml|title=Oldest Person Ready To Turn 114|publisher=[[CBS News]]|date=}}</ref> Tillie died in January 2004, just three weeks shy of becoming a [[centenarian]].<ref name="Bischoff 2005"/> Benkner survived her sister by only four months, and died at age 114 years and 180 days, after a brief hospital stay in [[Youngstown, Ohio]]. |
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=== Emma Verona Johnston === |
=== Emma Verona Johnston === |
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Emma Verona Johnston (née Calhoun; August 6, 1890 – December 1, 2004) was an |
'''Emma Verona Johnston''' (née '''Calhoun'''; August 6, 1890 – December 1, 2004) was an American [[supercentenarian]] who was born in [[Indianola, Iowa]], to a large family.<ref name="Johnston">{{cite news|last = Luther|first = Claudia|url = https://articles.latimes.com/2004/dec/03/local/me-johnston3|title = Emma Johnston, 114; Ohioan Was Oldest Living American|newspaper = [[Los Angeles Times]]|date = December 3, 2004|access-date = July 30, 2018}} Also available from the website of the [[Gerontology Research Group|GRG]] at [http://grg.org/EJohnston.htm OBITUARY: "Emma Johnston, 114; Ohioan Was Oldest Living American"]</ref> She graduated from [[Drake University]] in the Class of 1912 and went on to work as a [[Latin]] teacher before she married ophthalmologist Harry Johnston;<ref name = FromClass1912 /><ref>{{cite news|last = Hoven|first = Valerie|url = http://ddr.lib.drake.edu/digital/collection/du-vj/id/15/rec/1|title = Centenarian studied at Drake|work = Alumni News section of the Drake University publication "Update"|publisher = Drake University Digital Collections, Drake University Library|date =Spring 2004|access-date = July 30, 2018}}</ref><ref name = Honorary>{{cite web|last = Willey|first = John|url = http://ddr.lib.drake.edu/digital/collection/du-vj/id/19/rec/3|title = Honorary Degree Nomination|publisher = Drake University Digital Collections, Drake University Library|year = 2004|access-date = July 30, 2018}}</ref> at the time of her death, she was the university's oldest living graduate.<ref name = FromClass1912>{{cite web|url = http://www.lib.drake.edu/heritage/johnston/index.php|title = From the Class of 1912|work = The Drake Heritage Collections|publisher = Cowles Library at Drake University (lib.drake.edu)}}</ref> |
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At age 98, Johnston moved from Iowa to Ohio in order to live with her daughter and son-in-law. Even after turning 110, she continued to be in good health, alert and engaging in conversations, and was still able to walk up steps.<ref name="FromClass1912" /> She became the oldest known living American in May 2004.<ref name=" |
At age 98, Johnston moved from Iowa to Ohio in order to live with her daughter and son-in-law. Even after turning 110, she continued to be in good health, alert and engaging in conversations, and was still able to walk up steps.<ref name="FromClass1912" /> She became the oldest known living American in May 2004.<ref name="Johnston" /> Three months later, on the occasion of her 114th birthday, she was presented with a proclamation signed by then Drake University President [[David Maxwell (academic)|David Maxwell]].<ref>{{cite news|url = http://ddr.lib.drake.edu/digital/collection/du-vj/id/13/rec/2|title = Drake celebrates alumna's 114th birthday|work = On Campus: Drake University's newsletter for Faculty and Staff|publisher = Drake University Digital Collections, Drake University Library|volume = 57|issue = 6|date = August 13, 2004|access-date = July 30, 2018}}</ref> The university's Vice President for Institutional Advancement, John Willey, nominated her for an honorary degree.<ref name = Honorary/> Johnston died in [[Worthington, Ohio]], on December 1, 2004,<ref name="Johnston" /> at age 114 years and 117 days. |
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=== Bettie Wilson === |
=== Bettie Wilson === |
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Bettie Antry Wilson (née Rutherford; September 13, 1890 – February 13, 2006)<ref name="Bettie Wilson">[http:// |
'''Bettie Antry Wilson''' (née '''Rutherford'''; September 13, 1890 – February 13, 2006)<ref name="Bettie Wilson">[http://grg.org/BWilson1.htm Bettie Wilson, 115; One of Three Oldest Americans] (LA Times)</ref> was the oldest resident of [[Mississippi]] ever recorded, and was considered the oldest living person in the United States from December 2004 until the subsequent verification of [[Elizabeth Bolden]].{{citation needed|date=May 2019}} Both were born in the rural South, where they lived less than 100 miles apart. Wilson was the daughter of freed slaves, Solomon and Delia Rutherford.<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 15, 2015 |title=Did woman live to be 154? South's oldest-living people |url=https://www.al.com/living/2015/10/did_a_southern_woman_live_to_b.html |access-date=April 27, 2022 |website=al |language=en}}</ref> |
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In April 2005, Wilson moved into a new home funded by donations, in [[New Albany, Mississippi|New Albany]]. She celebrated her 115th birthday in September 2005, and died on February 13, 2006, aged 115 years, 153 days |
In April 2005, Wilson moved into a new home funded by donations, in [[New Albany, Mississippi|New Albany]]. She celebrated her 115th birthday in September 2005, and died on February 13, 2006, aged 115 years, 153 days.<ref name="Bettie Wilson" /> |
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=== George Francis === |
=== George Francis === |
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George Rene Francis (June 6, 1896 – December 27, 2008)<ref name="georgefrancis">{{cite web|url= |
'''George Rene Francis''' (June 6, 1896 – December 27, 2008)<ref name="georgefrancis">{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-francis29-2008dec29-story.html |title=George Francis, oldest man in the United States, dies at 112 |work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=December 29, 2008 |access-date=September 12, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Jason |last=Dearen |url=http://www.sacbee.com/827/story/1503198.html |title=Oldest man in the US dies in Sacramento at 112 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130815204613/http://www.sacbee.com/827/story/1503198.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=August 15, 2013 |agency=Associated Press |work=The Sacramento Bee |quote=Francis died Saturday of congestive heart failure at a nursing home in Sacramento |location=Sacramento, CA |date=December 28, 2008 |access-date=November 3, 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://grg.org/Adams/E.HTM |title=Recent Deaths for 2008 |access-date=November 3, 2010 |work=Gerontology Research Group |publisher=GRG Interactive |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071126092018/http://www.grg.org/Adams/E.HTM |archive-date=November 26, 2007 }}</ref> was an American supercentenarian and the joint second-oldest living man in the world, together with Englishman [[Henry Allingham]], also born on June 6, 1896, until Francis's death aged 112 years and 204 days. He was also the oldest living man in the United States, following the death of then 111-year-old [[Antonio Pierro]] on February 8, 2007. Francis was from [[New Orleans]], Louisiana, but after 1949 lived in [[Sacramento, California]], where a local newspaper published a poem that Francis enjoyed reciting to friends and the public throughout his life.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://spontaneousoverflow.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/GeorgeFrancisPOEM.source.prod_affiliate.4.pdf |title= The Black Man's Plea for Justice |newspaper= [[The Sacramento Bee]] |location= Sacramento, CA |date=August 2010 |access-date=November 3, 2010 }}</ref> He credited his longevity to nature, and enjoyed a rich diet of pork, eggs, milk and lard. He gave up smoking cigars at the age of 75.<ref name="Sacbee">{{cite web |last=Magagnini |first=Stephen |url=http://www.sacbee.com/101/story/204734.html |title=Life looks good at 110 – A witness to history from Jim Crow to Barack Obama – and a family treasure |work=sacbee.com |date=June 4, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070607234415/http://www.sacbee.com/101/story/204734.html |archive-date=June 7, 2007 }}</ref> |
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Francis attempted to join the army in World War I but was rejected for service in 1918 as being too short and small (he weighed only about {{convert|100|lb|disp=sqbr}}). Despite this, he later was a boxer before becoming a barber and then a chauffeur.<ref name="georgefrancis" /> |
Francis attempted to join the army in World War I, but was rejected for service in 1918 as being too short and small (he weighed only about {{convert|100|lb|disp=sqbr}}). Despite this, he later was a boxer before becoming a barber and then a chauffeur.<ref name="georgefrancis" /> |
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===Bernice Madigan=== |
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'''Bernice Madigan''' (née '''Emerson'''; July 24, 1899 – January 3, 2015) was born in [[West Springfield, Massachusetts|West Springfield]], [[Massachusetts]],<ref name=GRG-Deceased/><ref name="Geographic">{{cite journal |last=Hoffmann |first=Fritz |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/photography/proof/2014/07/22/fritz-hoffmann-wishes-bernice-madigan-a-happy-115th-birthday/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181209123757/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/photography/proof/2014/07/22/fritz-hoffmann-wishes-bernice-madigan-a-happy-115th-birthday/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 9, 2018 |title=Fritz Hoffmann Wishes Bernice Madigan a Happy 115th Birthday |journal=National Geographic |date=July 22, 2014 |access-date=December 9, 2018}}</ref><ref name="iberkshires.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.iberkshires.com/story/48218/Bernice-Madigan-State-s-Oldest-Citizen-Dies-at-115.html|title=Bernice Madigan, State's Oldest Citizen, Dies at 115|website=www.iberkshires.com|date=December 14, 2023 }}</ref> and moved to Cheshire when she was six.<ref name="Globe">{{cite web|url=http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/articles/2009/07/24/at_110_bay_states_oldest_resident_is_a_marvel_of_longevity/ |title=At 110, Bay State's oldest resident is a marvel of longevity |work=The Boston Globe |date=July 24, 2009 |access-date=December 8, 2012}}</ref> In 1918, after graduating from Adams High School,<ref name="Globe"/><ref>{{cite news |last=Shanks |first=Adam |url=https://www.berkshireeagle.com/stories/cheshire-woman-turns-115-worlds-fifth-oldest-person,366679 |title=Cheshire woman turns 115; world's fifth-oldest person |newspaper=[[Berkshire Eagle]] |date=July 24, 2014 |access-date=December 9, 2018}}</ref> she responded to government [[United States home front during World War I#Women|drives to recruit women into employment during WWI]], and moved to [[Washington, D.C.]]<ref name="Geographic"/> After the war, she worked as a secretary for the [[United States Department of the Treasury|Department of the Treasury]] and the [[Veterans Administration]].<ref name="Diebel">{{cite news |last=Diebel |first=Matthew |url=https://www.freep.com/story/news/nation/2014/09/05/inkster-woman-115-among-6-living-people-born-in-19th-century/15126761 |title=Inkster woman 115 among 6 living people born in 19th century |work=Detroit Free Press |date=September 5, 2014 |access-date=December 9, 2018}}</ref> She married Paul Madigan (d. 1976) in 1925;<ref name="Diebel"/> they lived in the Washington, D.C., area and then in Silver Spring, Maryland.<ref name="Globe"/> She retired in 1942, after which she volunteered with the church and at nursing homes, playing piano for residents.<ref name="Globe"/> She returned to live with family in Massachusetts in 2007.<ref name="Diebel"/> She participated in [[Boston University School of Medicine]]'s [[New England Centenarian Study]],<ref name="ABCBerkshires">{{cite news |url=http://www.iberkshires.com/blog/?bid=373 |title=ABC News Features Cheshire's Madigan |work=iBerkshires.com |access-date=December 9, 2018 |date=June 30, 2010}}</ref> and was interviewed and filmed by the Center for Aging at the [[University of Chicago]] and the [[ABC World News]].<ref name="ABCBerkshires"/> She is one of 100 centenarians in [[Archon X Prize|The Archon Genomics XPRIZE]].<ref name=XPRIZE>{{cite web |url=http://genomics.xprize.org/100-over-100/community/bernice-madigan |title=Bernice Madigan Centenarian Profile |work=Archon Genomics |access-date=December 8, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120914062440/http://genomics.xprize.org/100-over-100/community/bernice-madigan |archive-date=September 14, 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Ansberry|first=Clare|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390443890304578010513378135692|title=Contestants Race to Map DNA of 100 Centenarians|date=June 13, 2013|access-date=June 13, 2013|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal}}</ref> She joined social media, with profiles on Facebook and Twitter.<ref name="Diebel"/><ref>{{cite news |last=Cain |first=Tim |url=https://herald-review.com/blogs/tim_cain/the-oldest-person-on-twitter/article_2a9d2a40-6d20-11e4-aa51-f7a91806ae4b.html |title=The oldest person on Twitter |work=Herald&Review |location=Decatur, Illinois |date=November 17, 2014 |access-date=December 9, 2018}}</ref><ref name="Metro">{{cite news |last=Rousseau |first=Morgan |url=https://www.metro.us/boston/bernice-emerson-madigan-oldest-mass-resident-dies-at-age-115/zsJoag---AyRqaJmwObAFI |title=Bernice Emerson Madigan, oldest Mass. resident, dies at age 115 |work=Metro USA |access-date=December 9, 2018 |date=January 7, 2015}}</ref> Madigan died in her sleep at the age of 115 years and 163 days at 2 a.m. on January 3, 2015.<ref name="iberkshires.com"/><ref name="Metro"/> At the time of her death, she was the oldest living resident of [[Massachusetts]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iberkshires.com/story/41827/Cheshire-Woman-16th-Oldest-In-The-World.html|title=Cheshire Woman 16th Oldest In The World|website=www.iberkshires.com|date=December 14, 2023 }}</ref> the fourth-oldest living person in the [[United States]]<ref name=3and4>{{cite web|url=https://www.iberkshires.com/story/44417/Cheshire-Woman-Is-Fourth-Oldest-in-the-World.html|title=Cheshire Woman Is Fourth Oldest in the World|website=www.iberkshires.com|date=December 14, 2023 }}</ref> and the world's fifth-oldest living person.<ref name=3and4/><ref>{{cite news |last=Buncombe |first=Andrew |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/secrets-of-longevity-meet-the-five-women-whose-lives-span-three-centuries-9996697.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220614/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/secrets-of-longevity-meet-the-five-women-whose-lives-span-three-centuries-9996697.html |archive-date=June 14, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Secrets of longevity: Meet the five women whose lives span three centuries |work=The Independent |publisher=Independent Digital News & Media |date=January 22, 2015 |access-date=December 9, 2018 |location=London, UK}}</ref> |
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===Evelyn Kozak=== |
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'''Eva Chavka Rivka "Evelyn" Kozak''' (née '''Jacobson''') (August 14, 1899 – June 11, 2013)<ref name="GRG">{{cite web|url=http://www.grg.org/Adams/TableE.html |title=Validated Living Supercentenarians|date=August 29, 2018|accessdate=August 29, 2018}}</ref><ref name="YWN">{{cite web|url=http://www.theyeshivaworld.com/news/General+News/172435/Boro-Park%3A-Oldest-Jewish-Person-Dies-At-113-Years-Old%3B-Levaya-To-Be-Held-Today.html|title=Boro Park: Oldest Jewish Person Dies At 113 Years-Old; Levaya To Be Held Today|date=June 11, 2013|publisher=Yeshiva World News|accessdate=June 11, 2013}}</ref> was an [[Americans|American]] [[Jews|Jewish]] [[supercentenarian]],<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.jwire.com.au/news/australias-oldest-jew-passes-away/17989 |author= |title=Australia's Oldest Jew Passes Away |publisher=Jwire.com.au |date=August 2, 2011 |accessdate=April 13, 2013 |archive-date=September 22, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120922185525/http://www.jwire.com.au/news/australias-oldest-jew-passes-away/17989 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Australia's oldest Jew turns 110|url=http://www.jta.org/news/article/2011/03/06/3086294/australias-oldest-jew-turns-100|work=JTA|date=March 6, 2011|access-date=June 11, 2013|archive-date=August 6, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110806072356/http://www.jta.org/news/article/2011/03/06/3086294/australias-oldest-jew-turns-100|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://poststar.com/oldest-records/article_288a694a-95c5-11e2-9556-0019bb2963f4.html |author= |title='Oldest' records |publisher=Poststar.com |date=March 25, 2013 |accessdate=April 13, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.jweekly.com/article/full/62483/elsie-rich-of-santa-rosa-is-among-oldest-jews-in-u.s/ |author= Emma Silvers|title=Elsie Rich of Santa Rosa is turning 110 — she was among the oldest Jews in the world! |publisher=Jweekly |date=August 4, 2011 |accessdate=April 13, 2013}}</ref> born in [[New York City]] to Isaac and Kate Jacobson, who fled from the [[Russian Empire]], and the oldest verified Jewish person in history from November 6, 2012, 12 weeks after turning 113, when she broke fellow German-born American [[Adelheid Kirschbaum]]'s record of 113 years and 83 days though until August 27, 2014, when fellow Russian-born American [[Goldie Steinberg]] (born October 30, 1900), who was the oldest living Jewish person after her death, broke her record. |
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Kozak died of a [[heart attack]] at a hospital in [[Brooklyn]], [[New York City]], early in the morning of Tuesday June 11, 2013{{when|reason=Exactly which time did Kozak die? Is there any report about her exact time of death?|date=February 2023}} - barely around a quarter of a day before the oldest living person, 116-year-old Japaneseman [[Jiroemon Kimura]] (who died 2:08 a.m. the night of June 12 = 1:08 p.m. the afternoon of June 11 [[Eastern Time Zone|EDT]]). |
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===Delphia Welford=== |
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{{unreferenced|section|date=May 2024}} |
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'''Delphia S. Welford''' (September 9, 1875 – November 14, 1992) was an [[Americans|American]] [[Supercentenarian]] claimed to have been born on September 9, 1881; however, the research conducted by the Gerontology Research Group between the years 2016–2023 determined that she was actually born in 1875, and that she was born in [[Okolona, Mississippi]]. USA. |
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Welford's parents were Richard and Heddie Welford. The family moved to [[Humboldt, Tennessee|Humboldt]], [[Gibson, Tennessee|Gibson]], Tennessee when she was still a child. She had one son, Leo Mathis, in the late 1890s. Welford never married and spent the rest of her life in Humboldt. She was a homemaker and a member of the Lane Chapel C.M.E Church. |
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Welford died at Parkview Manor Health Care Center in Humboldt, on November 14, 1992, at the age of 117 years, 66 days. |
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==Notes== |
==Notes== |
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== References == |
== References == |
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{{reflist| |
{{reflist|refs= |
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<ref name=2023-Deaths>{{cite web |url=https://www.grg-supercentenarians.org/supercentenarians-deaths-in-2023/ |title=Supercentenarian deaths in 2023 |publisher=[[Gerontology Research Group]] |access-date=May 12, 2024}}</ref> |
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<ref name=2024-Deaths>{{cite web |url=https://www.grg-supercentenarians.org/supercentenarians-deaths-in-2024/ |title=Supercentenarian deaths in 2024 |publisher=[[Gerontology Research Group]] |access-date=May 12, 2024}}</ref> |
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{{Commons category|Supercentenarians}} |
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<ref name=GRG-2020>{{cite web |url=https://www.grg-supercentenarians.org/2020-validations/ |title=2020 validations |publisher=[[Gerontology Research Group]] |access-date=May 12, 2024}}</ref> |
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<ref name=GRG-2023>{{cite web |url=https://www.grg-supercentenarians.org/2023-validations/ |title=2023 validations |publisher=[[Gerontology Research Group]] |access-date=May 12, 2024}}</ref> |
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<ref name=GRG-2024>{{cite web |url=https://www.grg-supercentenarians.org/2024-validations/ |title=2024 validations |publisher=[[Gerontology Research Group]] |access-date=May 12, 2024}}</ref> |
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<ref name=GRG-A-2024>{{cite web |url=https://www.grg-supercentenarians.org/table-a/ |title=List of validated supercentenarians (listed chronologically by date of birth) |publisher=[[Gerontology Research Group]] |date=June 4, 2024 |access-date=June 13, 2024}}</ref> |
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<ref name=GRG-Deceased>{{cite web |url=https://grg.org/WSRL/TableE.aspx |title=GRG World Supercentenarian Rankings List – Validated Deceased Supercentenarians |first1=Louis |last1=Epstein |first2=Robert |last2=Young |first3=Johnny |last3=Adams |first4=Mark |last4=Muir |publisher=[[Gerontology Research Group]] |date=December 11, 2023 |access-date=January 13, 2024}}</ref> |
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<ref name=GRG-G-2015>{{cite web |url=http://grg.org/Adams/G.HTM |title=GRG Database by Nation |first1=Marco |last1=Wikkerink |first2=Waclaw Jan |last2=Kroczek |publisher=[[Gerontology Research Group]] |date=January 1, 2015 |access-date=June 2, 2019}}</ref> |
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<ref name=GRG-Historical>{{cite web |url=https://www.grg-supercentenarians.org/recent-historical-validations-by-the-gerontology-research-group/ |title=Recent historical validations by the Gerontology Research Group |publisher=[[Gerontology Research Group]] |date=April 29, 2023 |access-date=May 2, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230502020450/https://www.grg-supercentenarians.org/recent-historical-validations-by-the-gerontology-research-group/ |archive-date=May 2, 2023 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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<ref name=WSRL>{{cite web |url=https://www.grg-supercentenarians.org/world-supercentenarian-rankings-list/ |title=World Supercentenarian Rankings List |publisher=[[Gerontology Research Group]] |date=April 24, 2024 |access-date=May 12, 2024}}</ref> |
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}} |
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{{Lists of the oldest people by specific groups|state=expanded}} |
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{{Longevity}} |
{{Longevity}} |
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[[Category:American supercentenarians| ]] |
[[Category:American supercentenarians| ]] |
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[[Category:Lists of supercentenarians by nationality| |
[[Category:Lists of supercentenarians by nationality|American]] |
Revision as of 20:21, 17 June 2024
American supercentenarians are citizens or residents of the United States who have attained or surpassed 110 years of age. As of January 2015, the Gerontology Research Group (GRG) had validated the longevity claims of 782 American supercentenarians.[1][needs update] As of August 17, 2024, it lists the oldest living American-born person as Spanish emigrant Maria Branyas (born in San Francisco, California, on March 4, 1907), aged 117 years, 166 days. The oldest American resident is listed as Elizabeth Francis (born in Houston, Texas, on July 25, 1909), aged 115 years, 23 days.[2] The longest-lived person ever from the United States is Sarah Knauss, of Hollywood, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, who died on December 30, 1999, aged 119 years and 97 days.[3][4]
100 oldest known Americans
Below is a list of the 100 longest lived American supercentenarians according to the GRG and reliable sourcing.[1][5]
Deceased Living
Rank | Name | Sex | Birth date | Death date | Age | Birthplace | Place of death or residence |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Sarah Knauss[1] | F
|
September 24, 1880 | December 30, 1999 | 119 years, 97 days | Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania |
2 | Maria Branyas[2] | F
|
March 4, 1907 | Living | 117 years, 166 days | California | Spain |
3 | Delphia Welford[6] | F
|
September 9, 1875 | November 14, 1992 | 117 years, 66 days | Mississippi | Tennessee |
4 | Susannah Mushatt Jones[5] | F
|
July 6, 1899 | May 12, 2016 | 116 years, 311 days | Alabama | New York |
5 | Gertrude Weaver[5] | F
|
July 4, 1898 | April 6, 2015 | 116 years, 276 days | Arkansas | Arkansas |
6 | Elizabeth Bolden[1] | F
|
August 15, 1890 | December 11, 2006 | 116 years, 118 days | Tennessee | Tennessee |
7 | Besse Cooper[5] | F
|
August 26, 1896 | December 4, 2012 | 116 years, 100 days | Tennessee | Georgia |
8 | Jeralean Talley[5] | F
|
May 23, 1899 | June 17, 2015 | 116 years, 25 days | Georgia | Michigan |
9 | Edith Ceccarelli[7] | F
|
February 5, 1908 | February 22, 2024[8] | 116 years, 17 days | California | California |
10 | Ella Miller[9] | F
|
December 6, 1884 | November 21, 2000 | 115 years, 351 days | Tennessee | Virginia |
11 | Maggie Barnes[1][a] | F
|
March 6, 1882 | January 19, 1998 | 115 years, 319 days | North Carolina | North Carolina |
12 | Dina Manfredini[5] | F
|
April 4, 1897 | December 17, 2012 | 115 years, 257 days | Italy | Iowa |
13 | Christian Mortensen[1] | M
|
August 16, 1882 | April 25, 1998 | 115 years, 252 days | Denmark | California |
14 | Hester Ford[5] | F
|
August 15, 1905 | April 17, 2021[10] | 115 years, 245 days | South Carolina | North Carolina |
15 | Edna Parker[5] | F
|
April 20, 1893 | November 26, 2008 | 115 years, 220 days | Indiana | Indiana |
16 | Margaret Skeete[1] | F
|
October 27, 1878 | May 7, 1994 | 115 years, 192 days | Texas | Virginia |
17 | Bernice Madigan[5] | F
|
July 24, 1899 | January 3, 2015 | 115 years, 163 days | Massachusetts | Massachusetts |
18 | Gertrude Baines[5] | F
|
April 6, 1894 | September 11, 2009 | 115 years, 158 days | Georgia | California |
19 | Bettie Wilson[1] | F
|
September 13, 1890 | February 13, 2006 | 115 years, 153 days | Mississippi | Mississippi |
20 | Iris Westman[5] | F
|
August 28, 1905 | January 3, 2021[11] | 115 years, 128 days | North Dakota | North Dakota |
21 | Marie-Josephine Gaudette[5] | F
|
March 25, 1902 | July 13, 2017 | 115 years, 110 days | New Hampshire | Italy |
22 | Susie Gibson[1] | F
|
October 31, 1890 | February 16, 2006 | 115 years, 108 days | Mississippi | Alabama |
Thelma Sutcliffe[5] | F
|
October 1, 1906 | January 17, 2022[12] | Nebraska | Nebraska | ||
24 | Edna Kern[6] | F
|
October 14, 1900 | January 20, 2016 | 115 years, 98 days | California | Nevada |
25 | Augusta Holtz[1] | F
|
August 3, 1871 | October 21, 1986 | 115 years, 79 days | Prussia[b] | Missouri |
26 | Bessie Hendricks[13] | F
|
November 7, 1907 | January 3, 2023[14] | 115 years, 57 days | Iowa | Iowa |
27 | Easter Wiggins[15] | F
|
June 1, 1875 | July 7, 1990 | 115 years, 36 days | Mississippi | Mississippi |
28 | Maud Farris-Luse[16] | F
|
February 21, 1887 | March 18, 2002 | 115 years, 25 days | Michigan | Michigan |
29 | Antonia Gerena Rivera[5] | F
|
May 19, 1900 | June 2, 2015 | 115 years, 14 days | Puerto Rico[c] | Florida |
30 | Mary Bidwell[18] | F
|
May 9, 1881 | April 25, 1996 | 114 years, 352 days | Connecticut | Connecticut |
31 | Hazel Plummer[13] | F
|
June 19, 1908 | May 25, 2023[19] | 114 years, 340 days | Massachusetts | Massachusetts |
32 | Ophelia Burks[20] | F
|
October 25, 1903 | September 27, 2018 | 114 years, 337 days | Louisiana | Louisiana |
33 | Elizabeth Francis[2] | F
|
July 25, 1909 | Living | 115 years, 23 days | Louisiana | Texas |
34 | Mary Josephine Ray[5] | F
|
May 17, 1895 | March 7, 2010 | 114 years, 294 days | Canada | New Hampshire |
35 | Goldie Steinberg[5] | F
|
October 30, 1900 | August 16, 2015 | 114 years, 290 days | Moldova[d] | New York |
36 | Delphine Gibson[5] | F
|
August 17, 1903 | May 9, 2018 | 114 years, 265 days | South Carolina | Pennsylvania |
37 | Mary Royster[21] | F
|
April 15, 1875 | December 28, 1989 | 114 years, 257 days | Virginia | North Carolina |
38 | Neva Morris[5] | F
|
August 3, 1895 | April 6, 2010 | 114 years, 246 days | Iowa | Iowa |
39 | Blanche Cobb[5] | F
|
September 8, 1900 | May 1, 2015 | 114 years, 235 days | Georgia | Florida |
40 | Mila Mangold[5] | F
|
November 14, 1907 | July 2, 2022[22] | 114 years, 230 days | Nebraska | California |
41 | Myrtle Dorsey[23] | F
|
November 20, 1885 | June 25, 2000 | 114 years, 218 days | Ohio | Ohio |
42 | Carrie Lazenby[24] | F
|
February 9, 1882 | September 4, 1996 | 114 years, 208 days | Georgia | Illinois |
43 | Walter Breuning[5] | M
|
September 21, 1896 | April 14, 2011 | 114 years, 205 days | Minnesota | Montana |
44 | Eunice Sanborn[5] | F
|
July 20, 1896 | January 31, 2011 | 114 years, 195 days | Louisiana | Texas |
45 | Grace Clawson[1] | F
|
November 15, 1887 | May 28, 2002 | 114 years, 194 days | United Kingdom | New York |
46 | Wilhelmina Kott[1] | F
|
March 7, 1880 | September 6, 1994 | 114 years, 183 days | Illinois | Illinois |
Adelina Domingues[1] | F
|
February 19, 1888 | August 21, 2002 | Cape Verde[e] | California | ||
48 | Lucy Mirigian[5] | F
|
August 15, 1906 | February 12, 2021 | 114 years, 181 days | Armenia[f] | California |
49 | Charlotte Benkner[1] | F
|
November 16, 1889 | May 14, 2004 | 114 years, 180 days | Germany | Ohio |
50 | Ettie Mae Greene[25] | F
|
September 19, 1877 | February 26, 1992 | 114 years, 160 days | West Virginia | West Virginia |
51 | Dominga Velasco[5] | F
|
May 12, 1901 | October 11, 2015 | 114 years, 152 days | Mexico | California |
52 | Irene Frank[1] | F
|
October 1, 1881 | February 28, 1996 | 114 years, 150 days | Texas | Missouri |
53 | Georgia Ella Jordan[26] | F
|
September 18, 1880 | February 9, 1995 | 114 years, 144 days | Georgia | Virginia |
54 | Olivia Patricia Thomas[5] | F
|
June 29, 1895 | November 16, 2009 | 114 years, 140 days | Iowa | New York |
Alelia Murphy[5] | F
|
July 6, 1905 | November 23, 2019 | North Carolina | New York | ||
56 | Irene Dunham[5] | F
|
December 16, 1907 | May 1, 2022[27] | 114 years, 136 days | Michigan | Michigan |
57 | Nina Willis[13] | F
|
January 14, 1909 | May 17, 2023[28] | 114 years, 123 days | Georgia | Georgia |
Pearl Berg[7] | F
|
October 1, 1909 | February 1, 2024[29] | Indiana | California | ||
59 | Anna Henderson[5] | F
|
March 5, 1900 | July 1, 2014 | 114 years, 118 days | Georgia | Pennsylvania |
60 | Emma Verona Johnston[1] | F
|
August 6, 1890 | December 1, 2004 | 114 years, 117 days | Iowa | Ohio |
Mamie Rearden[1] | F
|
September 7, 1898 | January 2, 2013 | South Carolina | Georgia | ||
Erna Zahn[5] | F
|
April 14, 1908 | August 9, 2022[30] | Wisconsin | Minnesota | ||
63 | Bettie Chatmon[1] | F
|
April 30, 1884 | August 16, 1998 | 114 years, 108 days | Louisiana | Texas |
Lessie Brown[5] | F
|
September 22, 1904 | January 8, 2019 | Georgia | Ohio | ||
65 | Odie Matthews[1] | F
|
December 28, 1878 | April 14, 1993 | 114 years, 107 days | Texas | Arizona |
66 | Florence Knapp[1] | F
|
October 10, 1873 | January 11, 1988 | 114 years, 93 days | Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania |
Elena Slough[1] | F
|
July 4, 1889 | October 5, 2003 | Pennsylvania | New Jersey | ||
68 | Mary Anna Boone[1] | F
|
February 10, 1887 | May 13, 2001 | 114 years, 92 days | Kentucky | Kentucky |
69 | Minnie Whicker[5] | F
|
July 24, 1906 | October 22, 2020 | 114 years, 90 days | Arkansas | California |
70 | Delma Kollar[5] | F
|
October 31, 1897 | January 24, 2012 | 114 years, 85 days | Kansas | Oregon |
71 | Ila Jones[5] | F
|
August 21, 1903 | November 10, 2017 | 114 years, 81 days | Georgia | Georgia |
72 | Maggie Renfro[5] | F
|
November 14, 1895 | January 22, 2010 | 114 years, 69 days | Louisiana | Louisiana |
73 | Emma Tillman[1] | F
|
November 22, 1892 | January 28, 2007 | 114 years, 67 days | North Carolina | Connecticut |
Anna Stoehr[5] | F
|
October 15, 1900 | December 21, 2014 | Iowa | Minnesota | ||
75 | Leila Denmark[5] | F
|
February 1, 1898 | April 1, 2012 | 114 years, 60 days | Georgia | Georgia |
76 | Adele Dunlap[1] | F
|
December 12, 1902 | February 5, 2017[31] | 114 years, 55 days | New Jersey | New Jersey |
77 | Naomi Conner[1] | F
|
August 30, 1899 | October 18, 2013 | 114 years, 49 days | Texas | Texas |
Ora Holland[5] | F
|
December 24, 1900 | February 11, 2015 | Missouri | Oklahoma | ||
79 | Katie Hatton[32] | F
|
December 18, 1877 | January 24, 1992 | 114 years, 37 days | Texas | Texas |
80 | Ellen Goodwill[5] | F
|
February 2, 1907 | March 2, 2021[33] | 114 years, 28 days | Kentucky | Michigan |
81 | Grace Thaxton[1] | F
|
June 18, 1891 | July 6, 2005 | 114 years, 18 days | New York | Kentucky |
82 | Soledad Mexia[1] | F
|
August 13, 1899 | August 30, 2013 | 114 years, 17 days | Mexico | California |
83 | Minnie Ward[1] | F
|
November 19, 1885 | December 2, 1999 | 114 years, 13 days | Tennessee | Massachusetts |
84 | Arbella Ewing[5] | F
|
March 13, 1894 | March 22, 2008 | 114 years, 9 days | Texas | Texas |
85 | Catherine Hagel[5] | F
|
November 28, 1894 | December 6, 2008 | 114 years, 8 days | Minnesota | Minnesota |
86 | Emma Otis[5] | F
|
October 22, 1901 | October 25, 2015 | 114 years, 3 days | Washington | Washington |
87 | Fred H. Hale, Sr.[1] | M
|
December 1, 1890 | November 19, 2004 | 113 years, 354 days | Maine | New York |
88 | Miriam Carpelan[1] | F
|
July 8, 1882 | June 22, 1996 | 113 years, 350 days | United Kingdom | California |
Elsie Thompson[1] | F
|
April 5, 1899 | March 21, 2013 | Pennsylvania | Florida | ||
90 | Bertha Fry[1] | F
|
December 1, 1893 | November 14, 2007 | 113 years, 348 days | Indiana | Indiana |
91 | Mae Harrington[1] | F
|
January 20, 1889 | December 29, 2002 | 113 years, 343 days | New York | New York |
92 | Ellen Thomas[34] | F
|
December 25, 1877 | December 2, 1991 | 113 years, 342 days | Tennessee | Michigan |
Daisey Bailey[5] | F
|
March 30, 1896 | March 7, 2010 | Tennessee | Michigan | ||
94 | Agatha Mitchell[1] | F
|
March 26, 1887 | February 25, 2001 | 113 years, 336 days | Virginia | Virginia |
95 | Goldie Michelson[5] | F
|
August 8, 1902 | July 8, 2016 | 113 years, 335 days | Ukraine[g] | Massachusetts |
96 | Merle Barwis[5] | F
|
December 23, 1900 | November 22, 2014 | 113 years, 334 days | Iowa | Canada |
97 | Clara Huhn[1] | F
|
January 28, 1887 | December 20, 2000 | 113 years, 327 days | Nebraska | California |
Beulah Meloche[5] | F
|
December 5, 1906 | October 27, 2020 | New York | New York | ||
99 | Eliza Underwood[35] | F
|
March 15, 1867 | January 27, 1981 | 113 years, 318 days | North Carolina | District of Columbia |
Corinne Dixon Taylor[1] | F
|
April 2, 1893 | February 14, 2007 | District of Columbia | District of Columbia |
Biographies
Mary Bidwell
Mary Electa Bidwell (May 9, 1881 – April 25, 1996)[18] was an American supercentenarian. She died aged 114 years and 352 days and is the oldest person on record ever to die in Connecticut.[36][37][38]
Her parents were Charles Woodruff Bidwell and Alice Beach Nobel.[37] She was a descendant of John Bidwell, one of the founders of Hartford, Connecticut. Bidwell worked as a teacher in a one-room schoolhouse for six years. She married Charles Hubbell Bidwell, a distant cousin, in 1906.[36] Bidwell lived on her own in North Haven, Connecticut, until she was 110. Bidwell died at the Arden House, a nursing home in Hamden, Connecticut.[38]
Maggie Barnes
Maggie Pauline Barnes (née Hinnant; March 6, 1882 – January 19, 1998)[39] was an American supercentenarian. She was born to a former slave and married a tenant farmer. Barnes died on January 19, 1998, in Johnston County, North Carolina, of gangrene.[40]
Her exact year of birth has been disputed. Though the year 1882 is written in her family bible, the 1900 US Census records her birth year as 1881 and her marriage license claims that she was born in 1880.[40] Authenticating to what was put on the family Bible, Barnes lived for 115 years and 319 days.
Adelina Domingues
Adelina Domingues (February 19, 1888 – August 21, 2002) was a Cape Verdean American supercentenarian who was the world's oldest person from the death of 114-year-old British-American woman Grace Clawson on May 28, 2002, to her own death less than three months later.[41] Domingues was born in Cape Verde. Domingues's Italian father was a harbor pilot by profession, and her mother was Portuguese by ethnicity.[42] She married a ship captain in 1907, and moved to the United States that year.[42] Her husband died from cancer in 1950.[42] Domingues was a missionary from the Church of the Nazarene in Cape Verde and other parts of Africa, and also a religious preacher when she lived in Massachusetts, as well as an expert seamstress.[42]
Domingues was a firm believer in the American Dream, was deeply religious, had conservative political views and was a pen pal of former President of the United States Ronald Reagan.[42] She had four children, but only one of them (a son, Frank) reached adulthood.[42] Frank died in 1998 at the age of 71, with Adelina outliving him by four years.[42] Domingues died at a nursing home in the San Diego, California, area on August 21, 2002, at age 114 years and 183 days.[42] She had claimed she was actually one year older, or 115 years old, but her family and Cape Verdean diplomats did some research and discovered her baptismal information, from which they concluded that Domingues was 114 years old when she died.[43]
Charlotte Benkner
Charlotte Benkner (née Enterlein; November 16, 1889 – May 14, 2004)[44][45][46][47] was an American supercentenarian and considered the world's oldest person from 2003 to 2004.[48][44][45] Subsequent recognition of other supercentenarians ranked Benkner as the third oldest at the time of her death.[46]
Benkner was born in Leipzig, Germany, and emigrated to the U.S. in 1896. She grew up in Peekskill, New York, where her family ran the Albert Hotel, and as a young woman once met then U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt.[47][49] After her 1908 marriage to Karl Benkner, she moved west, living in Pennsylvania and Ohio, before retiring to Arizona. Already a supercentenarian and the oldest person in Arizona, Benkner returned to Ohio to live in North Lima with her sister Tillie O'Hare, her youngest sibling.[47] Tillie died in January 2004, just three weeks shy of becoming a centenarian.[49] Benkner survived her sister by only four months, and died at age 114 years and 180 days, after a brief hospital stay in Youngstown, Ohio.
Emma Verona Johnston
Emma Verona Johnston (née Calhoun; August 6, 1890 – December 1, 2004) was an American supercentenarian who was born in Indianola, Iowa, to a large family.[50] She graduated from Drake University in the Class of 1912 and went on to work as a Latin teacher before she married ophthalmologist Harry Johnston;[51][52][53] at the time of her death, she was the university's oldest living graduate.[51]
At age 98, Johnston moved from Iowa to Ohio in order to live with her daughter and son-in-law. Even after turning 110, she continued to be in good health, alert and engaging in conversations, and was still able to walk up steps.[51] She became the oldest known living American in May 2004.[50] Three months later, on the occasion of her 114th birthday, she was presented with a proclamation signed by then Drake University President David Maxwell.[54] The university's Vice President for Institutional Advancement, John Willey, nominated her for an honorary degree.[53] Johnston died in Worthington, Ohio, on December 1, 2004,[50] at age 114 years and 117 days.
Bettie Wilson
Bettie Antry Wilson (née Rutherford; September 13, 1890 – February 13, 2006)[55] was the oldest resident of Mississippi ever recorded, and was considered the oldest living person in the United States from December 2004 until the subsequent verification of Elizabeth Bolden.[citation needed] Both were born in the rural South, where they lived less than 100 miles apart. Wilson was the daughter of freed slaves, Solomon and Delia Rutherford.[56]
In April 2005, Wilson moved into a new home funded by donations, in New Albany. She celebrated her 115th birthday in September 2005, and died on February 13, 2006, aged 115 years, 153 days.[55]
George Francis
George Rene Francis (June 6, 1896 – December 27, 2008)[57][58][59] was an American supercentenarian and the joint second-oldest living man in the world, together with Englishman Henry Allingham, also born on June 6, 1896, until Francis's death aged 112 years and 204 days. He was also the oldest living man in the United States, following the death of then 111-year-old Antonio Pierro on February 8, 2007. Francis was from New Orleans, Louisiana, but after 1949 lived in Sacramento, California, where a local newspaper published a poem that Francis enjoyed reciting to friends and the public throughout his life.[60] He credited his longevity to nature, and enjoyed a rich diet of pork, eggs, milk and lard. He gave up smoking cigars at the age of 75.[61]
Francis attempted to join the army in World War I, but was rejected for service in 1918 as being too short and small (he weighed only about 100 pounds [45 kg]). Despite this, he later was a boxer before becoming a barber and then a chauffeur.[57]
Bernice Madigan
Bernice Madigan (née Emerson; July 24, 1899 – January 3, 2015) was born in West Springfield, Massachusetts,[5][62][63] and moved to Cheshire when she was six.[64] In 1918, after graduating from Adams High School,[64][65] she responded to government drives to recruit women into employment during WWI, and moved to Washington, D.C.[62] After the war, she worked as a secretary for the Department of the Treasury and the Veterans Administration.[66] She married Paul Madigan (d. 1976) in 1925;[66] they lived in the Washington, D.C., area and then in Silver Spring, Maryland.[64] She retired in 1942, after which she volunteered with the church and at nursing homes, playing piano for residents.[64] She returned to live with family in Massachusetts in 2007.[66] She participated in Boston University School of Medicine's New England Centenarian Study,[67] and was interviewed and filmed by the Center for Aging at the University of Chicago and the ABC World News.[67] She is one of 100 centenarians in The Archon Genomics XPRIZE.[68][69] She joined social media, with profiles on Facebook and Twitter.[66][70][71] Madigan died in her sleep at the age of 115 years and 163 days at 2 a.m. on January 3, 2015.[63][71] At the time of her death, she was the oldest living resident of Massachusetts,[72] the fourth-oldest living person in the United States[73] and the world's fifth-oldest living person.[73][74]
Evelyn Kozak
Eva Chavka Rivka "Evelyn" Kozak (née Jacobson) (August 14, 1899 – June 11, 2013)[75][76] was an American Jewish supercentenarian,[77][78][79][80] born in New York City to Isaac and Kate Jacobson, who fled from the Russian Empire, and the oldest verified Jewish person in history from November 6, 2012, 12 weeks after turning 113, when she broke fellow German-born American Adelheid Kirschbaum's record of 113 years and 83 days though until August 27, 2014, when fellow Russian-born American Goldie Steinberg (born October 30, 1900), who was the oldest living Jewish person after her death, broke her record.
Kozak died of a heart attack at a hospital in Brooklyn, New York City, early in the morning of Tuesday June 11, 2013[when?] - barely around a quarter of a day before the oldest living person, 116-year-old Japaneseman Jiroemon Kimura (who died 2:08 a.m. the night of June 12 = 1:08 p.m. the afternoon of June 11 EDT).
Delphia Welford
Delphia S. Welford (September 9, 1875 – November 14, 1992) was an American Supercentenarian claimed to have been born on September 9, 1881; however, the research conducted by the Gerontology Research Group between the years 2016–2023 determined that she was actually born in 1875, and that she was born in Okolona, Mississippi. USA.
Welford's parents were Richard and Heddie Welford. The family moved to Humboldt, Gibson, Tennessee when she was still a child. She had one son, Leo Mathis, in the late 1890s. Welford never married and spent the rest of her life in Humboldt. She was a homemaker and a member of the Lane Chapel C.M.E Church.
Welford died at Parkview Manor Health Care Center in Humboldt, on November 14, 1992, at the age of 117 years, 66 days.
Notes
- ^ May have been older (116 or even 117); possibly born in 1881 or even 1880
- ^ Holtz was born in the Province of Posen, which was a part of the German Empire at the time of her birth. Today, this area is a part of Poland.
- ^ Residents of Puerto Rico born on or after April 25, 1898, are United States citizens.[17]
- ^ Steinberg was born in Kishinev, which had then been a part of the Russian Empire. It is now the capital of Moldova.
- ^ Domingues was born in Cape Verde, which was at that time a Portuguese colony. Now it is an independent country.
- ^ Mirigian was born in Armenia, then part of the Ottoman Empire.
- ^ Michelson was born in Elizabethgrad, which was then a part of the Russian Empire. It is now part of Ukraine.
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