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CounterTime (talk | contribs) ack to original 26 February 2016 version per consensus in the #Multiple issues section of the talk page, there have been no attempts by Misconceptions2 in the talk to justify adding all the rows, and no attempts to discuss in the #Multiple Issues section |
Undid revision 714460803 by CounterTime (talk) Undiscussed removal of two thirds of an article based on no consensus. |
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The '''List of expeditions of Muhammad''', also includes a '''list of battles by Muhammad's order''' and comprises information about casualties, objectives, and nature of the military expeditions ordered by [[Muhammad]], as well as the primary sources which mention the Battles. |
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This '''list of battles by Muhammad''', also includes a '''list of battles by Muhammad's order''' and comprises information about casualties, objectives, and nature of the military expeditions ordered by [[Muhammad]], as well as the primary sources which mention the battles. |
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==List of Battles== |
==List of Battles== |
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; Key/Legend |
; Key/Legend |
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{{legend2|#EEEEEE|[[ |
{{legend2|#EEEEEE|[[Sariyyah]] (expeditions which he ordered but did not take part (73))|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} |
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{{legend2|pink|[[Ghazwah]] (expeditions which he ordered and took part (27))|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} |
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;" |
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;" |
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! width ="250" | Name |
! width ="250" | Name |
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! width ="100" | Date |
! width ="100" | Date |
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! width ="200" | Casualties description |
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! width ="220" | Notable primary sources<!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --> |
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! width ="220" | Notable primary sources |
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|- |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 1 |
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| [[Expedition of Hamza ibn 'Abdul-Muttalib]] |
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| 623 <ref name="Oxford University Press">{{cite book|authors=[[Montgomery Watt|Watt, W. Montgomery]]|title=[https://books.google.com/books?id=GfAGAQAAIAAJ Muhammad at Medina]|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1956|isbn=978-0195773071|page=2|quote=In the first two or three expeditions the numbers involved are given as from 20 to 80. In those of the later part of 623 (ii-vi/2), however, when Muhammad himself took part, they are said to have ranged up to 200.}} ([https://archive.org/details/muhammadatmedina029655mbp free online])</ref><ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 127">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 127. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60tV4Irei online])</ref><ref name="Dr. Mosab">{{cite book|last=Hawarey|first=[http://mosab.hawarey.org/ Dr. Mosab]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vJVqNwAACAAJ&dq=9789957051648|isbn=9789957051648|title=The Journey of Prophecy; Days of Peace and War (Arabic)|publisher=Islamic Book Trust |year=2010}}Note: Book contains a list of battles of Muhammad in Arabic, English translation available [http://www.webcitation.org/5zLhjeYyz here]</ref><ref name="Wahhāb p. 345">Muḥammad Ibn ʻAbd al-Wahhāb, Mukhtaṣar zād al-maʻād, p. 345.</ref> |
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*None <ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 127"/> |
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*[[Ibn Hisham]] & [[Ibn Ishaq]] <ref name="Wahhāb p. 345"/> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 2 |
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| [[Batn Rabigh Caravan Raid]] |
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| 623 <ref name="Oxford University Press"/><ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 127"/><ref name="Dr. Mosab"/><ref name="Wahhāb p. 346">Muḥammad Ibn ʻAbd al-Wahhāb, Mukhtaṣar zād al-maʻād, p. 346.</ref> |
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*None, caravan left <ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 127"/> |
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*{{Hadith-usc|bukhari|5|57|74}} |
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*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 4">{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=4}}</ref> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 3 |
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| [[Caravan raids#Third raid|Kharar Caravan Raid]] |
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| May & June 623 <ref name="Oxford University Press"/><ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 127"/><ref name="Dr. Mosab"/><ref name="Wahhāb p. 345"/><ref name=autogeneratedy>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&q|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=4|quote=august 623 Then occurred the sariyyah of Sa'd Ibn Abi Waqqa towards al-Kharar in Dhu al-Qa'dah (May–June 623 AC)}}</ref> |
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*None, caravan left<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 127"/> |
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*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 4"/> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: |
! style="background: pink;" | 4 |
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| [[Invasion of Waddan]] |
| [[Invasion of Waddan]] |
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| August 623 <ref name=autogeneratedy>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&q|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=4|quote=GHAZWAH OF AL-ABWA* Then (occurred) the ghazwah of the Apostle of Allah, may Allah bless him, at al-Abwa in Safar (August 623 AC)}}</ref><ref>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA12|first= Al|last= Tabari |year= 2008| publisher = State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=12|quote=In Safar (which began August 4, 623), nearly twelve months after his arrival in Medina on the twelfth of Rabi' al- Awwal, he went out on a raid as far as Waddan}}</ref> |
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| August 623 <ref name="autogeneratedy">{{cite book |
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| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&q |
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| title = Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2 |
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*Unknown |
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| last = Sa'd |
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| first = Ibn |
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| publisher = Pakistan Historical Society |
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| year = 1967 |
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| page = 4 |
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| asin = B0007JAWMK |
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| quote = august 623 Then occurred the sariyyah of Sa'd Ibn Abi Waqqa towards al-Kharar in Dhu al-Qa'dah (May–June 623 AC) |
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}}</ref><ref>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA12|first= Al|last= Tabari |year= 2008| publisher = State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=12|quote=In Safar (which began August 4, 623), nearly twelve months after his arrival in Medina on the twelfth of Rabi' al- Awwal, he went out on a raid as far as Waddan}}</ref> |
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*{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|4|52|256}} |
*{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|4|52|256}} |
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*[[Ibn Hisham]] & [[Ibn Ishaq]] <ref>{{cite book|authors=[[Ibn Hisham]] , [[Ibn Ishaq]], Alfred Guillaume (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=345}}</ref> |
*[[Ibn Hisham]] & [[Ibn Ishaq]] <ref>{{cite book|authors=[[Ibn Hisham]] , [[Ibn Ishaq]], Alfred Guillaume (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=345}}</ref> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: |
! style="background: pink;" | 5 |
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| [[Invasion of Buwat]] |
| [[Invasion of Buwat]] |
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| October 623 <ref>Muhammad Siddique Qureshi (1989), [https://books.google.com/books?id=rLceAAAAMAAJ&q Foreign policy of Hadrat Muhammad (SAW)], Islamic Publications, p. 118.</ref><ref>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA12|first= Al|last= Tabari |year= 2008| publisher = State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=13|quote=Expeditions Led by Muhammad Then the Messenger of God led an expedition in Rabi' al-Akhir (which began October 2, 623) in search of Quraysh. He went as far as Buwat}}</ref> |
| October 623 <ref>Muhammad Siddique Qureshi (1989), [https://books.google.com/books?id=rLceAAAAMAAJ&q Foreign policy of Hadrat Muhammad (SAW)], Islamic Publications, p. 118.</ref><ref>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA12|first= Al|last= Tabari |year= 2008| publisher = State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=13|quote=Expeditions Led by Muhammad Then the Messenger of God led an expedition in Rabi' al-Akhir (which began October 2, 623) in search of Quraysh. He went as far as Buwat}}</ref> |
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*None, caravan left <ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 127"/> |
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*{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|42|7149}} |
*{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|42|7149}} |
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*[[Ibn Hisham]] & [[Ibn Ishaq]] <ref name="books.google.co.uk">{{cite book |
*[[Ibn Hisham]] & [[Ibn Ishaq]] <ref name="books.google.co.uk">{{cite book|authors=[[Ibn Hisham]] , [[Ibn Ishaq]], Alfred Guillaume (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=285}}</ref> |
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| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q |
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| title = The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh |
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| publisher = Oxford University Press |
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| year = 1998 |
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| page = 285 |
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| authors = [[Ibn Hisham]] , [[Ibn Ishaq]], Alfred Guillaume (translator) |
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}}</ref> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: |
! style="background: pink;" | 6 |
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| [[Invasion of Dul Ashir]] |
| [[Invasion of Dul Ashir]] |
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| December 623 <ref name="Mubarakpuri 2005 245">{{citation|title=The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r_80rJHIaOMC&pg=PA245| first=Saifur Rahman Al|last=Mubarakpuri|year=2005|publisher=Darussalam Publications|isbn=978-9960899558|page=245}}</ref> |
| December 623 <ref name="Mubarakpuri 2005 245">{{citation|title=The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r_80rJHIaOMC&pg=PA245| first=Saifur Rahman Al|last=Mubarakpuri|year=2005|publisher=Darussalam Publications|isbn=978-9960899558|page=245}}</ref> |
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*None, caravan left <ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 128">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 128. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60tV4Irei online])</ref><ref name="http">{{cite book|authors=[[Ibn Hisham]] , [[Ibn Ishaq]], Alfred Guillaume (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|pages=285–286}}</ref> |
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*[[Ibn Hisham]] & [[Ibn Ishaq]] <ref name="http">{{cite book |
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| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q |
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*[[Ibn Hisham]] & [[Ibn Ishaq]] <ref name="http"/> |
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| title = The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh |
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| publisher = Oxford University Press |
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| year = 1998 |
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| pages = 285–286 |
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| authors = [[Ibn Hisham]] , [[Ibn Ishaq]], Alfred Guillaume (translator) |
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}}</ref> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: |
! style="background: pink;" | 7 |
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| [[Invasion of Safwan]] |
| [[Invasion of Safwan]] |
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| 623 <ref name="Mubarakpuri 2005 245" |
| 623 <ref name="Mubarakpuri 2005 245"/> |
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*None, enemy escaped <ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 128"/> |
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*[[Ibn Hisham]] & [[Ibn Ishaq]] <ref>{{cite book|authors=[[Ibn Hisham]] , [[Ibn Ishaq]], Alfred Guillaume (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|pages=286}}</ref><!-- New row starts here --> |
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*[[Ibn Hisham]] & [[Ibn Ishaq]] <ref>{{cite book|authors=[[Ibn Hisham]] , [[Ibn Ishaq]], Alfred Guillaume (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|pages=286}}</ref> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 8 |
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| [[Nakhla Raid]] |
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| January 624<ref name="Mubarakpuri 2005 245"/> |
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*Muslims: 0 Casualties |
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*Non-Muslims: 1 killed, 2 captured <ref name="online">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp.128-131. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60tV4Irei online])</ref> |
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*{{Quran-usc|2|217}} <ref>{{citation|title=The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r_80rJHIaOMC&pg=PA246| first=Saifur Rahman Al|last=Mubarakpuri|year=2005|publisher=Darussalam Publications|isbn=978-9960899558|page=246}}</ref><ref>Muhammad Ibn Abd-al-Wahhab, Mukhtaṣar zād al-maʻād, p. 347.</ref> |
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*[[Ibn Hisham]] & [[Ibn Ishaq]]<ref>{{citation|title=The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r_80rJHIaOMC&pg=PA247| first=Saifur Rahman Al|last=Mubarakpuri|year=2005|publisher=Darussalam Publications|isbn=978-9960899558|page=247}} See footnote 1, page 247</ref> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: |
! style="background: pink;" | 9 |
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| [[Battle of Badr]] |
| '''[[Battle of Badr]]''' |
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| March 624 <ref>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA12|first= Al|last= Tabari |year= 2008| publisher = State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=12|quote=Some say the Battle of Badr took place on 19 Ramadan (March 15, 624).}}</ref> |
| March 624 <ref>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA12|first= Al|last= Tabari |year= 2008| publisher = State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=12|quote=Some say the Battle of Badr took place on 19 Ramadan (March 15, 624).}}</ref> |
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*Muslims: 14 killed |
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*Non-Muslims: 70 killed, 30-47 captured<ref>Muḥammad Aḥmad Bāshmīl, The great battle of Badr, p. 122.</ref> |
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*{{Quran-usc|8|47}}, {{Quran-usc|68|25}}, {{Quran-usc|8|5}}, {{Quran-usc|8|6}} and more<ref>Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 133-138. ([http://www.webcitation.org/612cLy78j online])</ref> |
*{{Quran-usc|8|47}}, {{Quran-usc|68|25}}, {{Quran-usc|8|5}}, {{Quran-usc|8|6}} and more<ref>Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 133-138. ([http://www.webcitation.org/612cLy78j online])</ref> |
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*[[Ibn Hisham]] & [[Ibn Ishaq]] <ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite book|authors=[[Ibn Hisham]] , [[Ibn Ishaq]], Alfred Guillaume (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=210}}</ref> |
*[[Ibn Hisham]] & [[Ibn Ishaq]] <ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite book|authors=[[Ibn Hisham]] , [[Ibn Ishaq]], Alfred Guillaume (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=210}}</ref> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 10 |
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| [['Asma' bint Marwan|Assassination of 'Asma' bint Marwan]]{{dubious|Story has no credibility per main page|date=March 2016}} |
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| January 624 {{citation needed|date=March 2016}} |
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*Asma' bint Marwan assassinated<ref name="ReferenceA"/> |
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*[[Ibn Hisham]] & [[Ibn Ishaq]] <ref name="ReferenceB">{{cite book|authors=[[Ibn Hisham]] , [[Ibn Ishaq]], Alfred Guillaume (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|pages=675–676}}</ref> |
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*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 <ref name="Sa'd 1967 35">{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&q|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=35|quote=SARIYYAH OF `UMAYR IBN `ADI. Then (occurred) the sariyyah of `Umayr ibn `Adi Ibn Kharashah al-Khatmi against `Asma' Bint Marwan, of Banu Umayyah Ibn Zayd, when five nights had remained from the month of Ramadan, in the beginning of the nineteenth month from the hijrah of the apostle of Allah.}}</ref> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 11 |
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| [[Abu 'Afak|Assassination of Abu Afak]] |
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| February 624 {{citation needed|date=March 2016}} |
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*Abu Afak assassinated<ref name="ReferenceB"/> |
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*[[Ibn Hisham]] & [[Ibn Ishaq]] <ref>{{cite book|authors=[[Ibn Hisham]] , [[Ibn Ishaq]], Alfred Guillaume (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|pages=675}}</ref> |
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*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 <ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&q|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=31|quote="Then occurred the "sariyyah" of Salim Ibn Umayr al-Amri against Abu Afak, the Jew, in [the month of] Shawwal in the beginning of the twentieth month from the hijrah}}</ref> |
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! style="background: pink;" | 12 |
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| [[Invasion of Sawiq]] |
| [[Invasion of Sawiq]] |
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| 624 <ref>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PR13|first= Al|last= Tabari |year= 2008| publisher = State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=xiii}}</ref> |
| 624 <ref>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PR13|first= Al|last= Tabari |year= 2008| publisher = State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=xiii}}</ref> |
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*2 Muslims killed<ref name="webcitation.org">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp.150-151. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60tWdFK8C online])</ref> |
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*[[Ibn Hisham]] & [[Ibn Ishaq]] <ref>{{cite book|authors=[[Ibn Hisham]] , [[Ibn Ishaq]], Alfred Guillaume (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|pages=361|quote=Raid called al-Sawiq}}</ref> |
*[[Ibn Hisham]] & [[Ibn Ishaq]] <ref>{{cite book|authors=[[Ibn Hisham]] , [[Ibn Ishaq]], Alfred Guillaume (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|pages=361|quote=Raid called al-Sawiq}}</ref> |
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*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 <ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&q|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|pages=33–34}}</ref> |
*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 <ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&q|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|pages=33–34}}</ref> |
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! style="background: |
! style="background: pink;" | 13 |
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| [[Invasion of Banu Qaynuqa]] |
| [[Invasion of Banu Qaynuqa]] |
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| February 624 <ref>Muhammad Siddique Qureshi (1989), [https://books.google.com/books?id=rLceAAAAMAAJ&q Foreign policy of Hadrat Muhammad (SAW)], Islamic Publications, p. 254.</ref> |
| February 624 <ref>Muhammad Siddique Qureshi (1989), [https://books.google.com/books?id=rLceAAAAMAAJ&q Foreign policy of Hadrat Muhammad (SAW)], Islamic Publications, p. 254.</ref> |
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*Unknown, some revenge killings<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp.149-150">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp.149-150. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60tWdFK8C online])</ref> |
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*{{Quran-usc|8|58}},<ref>{{citation | title= Al-Tawḥīd | volume = 5 | url =https://books.google.com/books?ei=gqIVTsfPE4i58gPsotUP&ct=result&id=7MfXAAAAMAAJ&dq=band|author= Sāzmān-i Tablīghāt-i Islāmī | place = Tehran, Iran |year=1987|publisher=Islamic Propagation Organization, International Relations Dept|page=86}}</ref> {{Quran-usc|3|118}},<ref>{{citation | title = The Koran| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=h-pqPwAACAAJ&dq | authorlink = John Medows Rodwell | first = JM | last = Rodwell |publisher= Phoenix|page= 342|isbn= 978-1-8421-2609-7 | quote = This was the taunt of the jews of the tribe of Kainoka, when Muhammad demanded tribute of them in the name of God.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last = Abū Khalīl| first = Shawqī | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=8BziirH6UKMC&pg=PA248 | title = Atlas of the Quran | publisher = Dar-us-Salam |year=2003|isbn= 978-9-9608-9754-7 | page = 248}}([http://www.webcitation.org/66JFc9Lzp online])</ref> {{Quran-usc|3|12}}, {{Quran-usc|3|13}}<ref>{{cite book|authors=Francis E. Peters|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=KnAO36Jh6bMC&pg=PA78 |title=A Reader on classical Islam|publisher=Princeton University Press|year= 1993|isbn= 978-0691000404|page= 78}}</ref> |
*{{Quran-usc|8|58}},<ref>{{citation | title= Al-Tawḥīd | volume = 5 | url =https://books.google.com/books?ei=gqIVTsfPE4i58gPsotUP&ct=result&id=7MfXAAAAMAAJ&dq=band|author= Sāzmān-i Tablīghāt-i Islāmī | place = Tehran, Iran |year=1987|publisher=Islamic Propagation Organization, International Relations Dept|page=86}}</ref> {{Quran-usc|3|118}},<ref>{{citation | title = The Koran| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=h-pqPwAACAAJ&dq | authorlink = John Medows Rodwell | first = JM | last = Rodwell |publisher= Phoenix|page= 342|isbn= 978-1-8421-2609-7 | quote = This was the taunt of the jews of the tribe of Kainoka, when Muhammad demanded tribute of them in the name of God.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last = Abū Khalīl| first = Shawqī | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=8BziirH6UKMC&pg=PA248 | title = Atlas of the Quran | publisher = Dar-us-Salam |year=2003|isbn= 978-9-9608-9754-7 | page = 248}}([http://www.webcitation.org/66JFc9Lzp online])</ref> {{Quran-usc|3|12}}, {{Quran-usc|3|13}}<ref>{{cite book|authors=Francis E. Peters|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=KnAO36Jh6bMC&pg=PA78 |title=A Reader on classical Islam|publisher=Princeton University Press|year= 1993|isbn= 978-0691000404|page= 78}}</ref> |
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*[[Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari|Tabari]], Volume 7, The foundation of the community <ref>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA86|first= Al|last= Tabari |year= 2008| publisher = State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=86}}</ref> |
*[[Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari|Tabari]], Volume 7, The foundation of the community <ref>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA86|first= Al|last= Tabari |year= 2008| publisher = State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=86}}</ref> |
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! style="background: |
! style="background: pink;" | 14 |
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| [[Al Kudr Invasion]] |
| [[Al Kudr Invasion]] |
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| May 624 {{citation needed|date=March 2016}} |
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| May 624 <ref>{{citation|title=The life of Mahomet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YDwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=front|author=[[William Muir]]|year=1861| publisher = Smith, Elder and co|page=140}}</ref> |
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*Unknown |
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*[[Ibn Hisham]] & [[Ibn Ishaq]] <ref>{{cite book|authors=[[Ibn Hisham]] , [[Ibn Ishaq]], Alfred Guillaume (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=659}}</ref> |
*[[Ibn Hisham]] & [[Ibn Ishaq]] <ref>{{cite book|authors=[[Ibn Hisham]] , [[Ibn Ishaq]], Alfred Guillaume (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=659}}</ref> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: |
! style="background: pink;" | 15 |
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| [[Invasion of Thi Amr]] |
| [[Invasion of Thi Amr]] |
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| September 624 <ref name="Tabari 2008 100">{{citation|title=The foundation of the community|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA100|first=Al|last=Tabari |year=2008|publisher=State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=100}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|authors=[[Montgomery Watt|Watt, W. Montgomery]]|title=[https://books.google.com/books?id=GfAGAQAAIAAJ Muhammad at Medina]|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1956|isbn=978-0195773071|page=17}} ([https://archive.org/details/muhammadatmedina029655mbp free online])</ref> |
| September 624 <ref name="Tabari 2008 100">{{citation|title=The foundation of the community|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA100|first=Al|last=Tabari |year=2008|publisher=State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=100}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|authors=[[Montgomery Watt|Watt, W. Montgomery]]|title=[https://books.google.com/books?id=GfAGAQAAIAAJ Muhammad at Medina]|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1956|isbn=978-0195773071|page=17}} ([https://archive.org/details/muhammadatmedina029655mbp free online])</ref> |
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* |
*1 captured by Muslims<ref name="Strauch 2006 472">{{citation|title=Biography of the Prophet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i8bbHTcRV5kC&pg=PA472|first=Sameh|last=Strauch|year=2006|publisher=Darussalam Publications|isbn=9789960980324|page=472}}</ref> |
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*{{Cite quran|5|11}}<ref name="Strauch 2006 472"/> |
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*{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|5|59|458}} |
*{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|5|59|458}} |
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*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 <ref>{{cite book | last =Sa'd|first= Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&q=Qaynuqa|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir | volume =2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|pages=40–41}}</ref |
*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 <ref>{{cite book | last =Sa'd|first= Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&q=Qaynuqa|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir | volume =2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|pages=40–41}}</ref> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 16 |
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| [[Ka'b ibn al-Ashraf|Assassination of Ka'b ibn al-Ashraf]] |
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| September 624 <ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&q|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=35|quote=SARIYYAH FOR SLAYING KA'B IBN AL-ASHRAF Then (occurred) the sariyyah for slaying Ka'b Ibn al-Ashraf, the Jew. It took place on 14 Rabi' al-Awwal (4. September AC 624)}}</ref> |
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*Ka'b ibn al-Ashraf assassinated<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp.151-153">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp.151-153. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60tWdFK8C online])</ref> |
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*{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|5|59|369}}, {{hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|19|4436}} |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: pink;" | 17 |
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| [[Invasion of Bahran]] |
| [[Invasion of Bahran]] |
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| 624 <ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 153">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 153. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60tWdFK8C online])</ref> |
| 624 <ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 153">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 153. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60tWdFK8C online])</ref> |
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*None <ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 153"/> |
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*[[Ibn Hisham]] & [[Ibn Ishaq]] <ref>{{cite book|authors=[[Ibn Hisham]] , [[Ibn Ishaq]], Alfred Guillaume (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=362|quote=Raid of al Furu of Bahran}}</ref><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --> |
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*[[Ibn Hisham]] & [[Ibn Ishaq]] <ref>{{cite book|authors=[[Ibn Hisham]] , [[Ibn Ishaq]], Alfred Guillaume (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=362|quote=Raid of al Furu of Bahran}}</ref> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | |
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 18 |
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| [[ |
| [[Nejd Caravan Raid]] |
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| 624 <ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 153"/> |
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*3 captured by Muslims(including guide) <ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 153"/> |
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*{{Hadith-usc|bukhari|5|59|627}}, {{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|19|4330}}, {{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|abudawud|14|2672}} |
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*[[Ibn Hisham]] & [[Ibn Ishaq]] <ref>Mubarakpuri, The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet , p. 290 (footnote 1).</ref> |
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*[[Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari|Tabari]], Volume 7, The foundation of the community <ref>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA99|first= Al|last= Tabari |year= 2008| publisher = State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=99}}</ref> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 19 |
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| [[Expedition of 'Abdullah ibn 'Atik]] |
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| December 624 {{citation needed|date=March 2016}} |
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*Abu Rafi assassinated<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 204">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 204. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60uzg0jSV online])</ref> |
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*{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|4|52|264}}, {{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|5|59|370}}, {{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|5|59|371}}, {{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|5|59|372}} and more <ref>{{citation|title=The Sealed Nectar|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-ppPqzawIrIC&printsec=frontcover| first=Saifur Rahman Al|last=Mubarakpuri|year=2005|publisher=Darussalam Publications|page=204}}</ref> |
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*[[Ibn Hisham]] & [[Ibn Ishaq]] <ref>{{cite book|authors=[[Ibn Hisham]] , [[Ibn Ishaq]], Alfred Guillaume (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=482|quote=THE KILLING OF SALLAM IBN ABU'L-HUQAYQ}}</ref> |
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*[[Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari|Tabari]], Volume 7, The foundation of the community <ref name="Tabari 2008 100"/> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: pink;" | 20 |
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| '''[[Battle of Uhud]]''' |
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| March 23 625 <ref name="WattProphetStatesman">{{citation|title=Muhammad, Prophet and Statesman|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zLN2hNidLw4C&dq| author=[[William Montgomery Watt]]|year=1961|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=135|isbn=0198810784|quote=The Battle of Uhud (23rd March 625) About...}}</ref><ref>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA12|first= Al|last= Tabari |year= 2008| publisher = State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=105|quote=Messenger of God to Uhud. This is said to have been on Saturday, 7 Shaw- wal, in Year Three of the Hijrah (March 23, 625).}}</ref> |
| March 23 625 <ref name="WattProphetStatesman">{{citation|title=Muhammad, Prophet and Statesman|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zLN2hNidLw4C&dq| author=[[William Montgomery Watt]]|year=1961|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=135|isbn=0198810784|quote=The Battle of Uhud (23rd March 625) About...}}</ref><ref>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA12|first= Al|last= Tabari |year= 2008| publisher = State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=105|quote=Messenger of God to Uhud. This is said to have been on Saturday, 7 Shaw- wal, in Year Three of the Hijrah (March 23, 625).}}</ref> |
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*Muslims: 70 killed |
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*Non-Muslims: 22 or 37 Killed<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 181">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 181. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60v0RdHwu online])</ref> |
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*{{Cite quran|8|36}},<ref>Mubarakpuri, The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet , p. 292.</ref> {{Cite quran|3|122}}, {{Cite quran|3|167}} <ref>Mubarakpuri, The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet , pp. 299-300.</ref> |
*{{Cite quran|8|36}},<ref>Mubarakpuri, The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet , p. 292.</ref> {{Cite quran|3|122}}, {{Cite quran|3|167}} <ref>Mubarakpuri, The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet , pp. 299-300.</ref> |
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*{{Hadith-usc|bukhari|4|52|276}}, {{Hadith-usc|bukhari|3|30|108}} <ref>Mubarakpuri, The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet , p. 296 (footnote 2).</ref> |
*{{Hadith-usc|bukhari|4|52|276}}, {{Hadith-usc|bukhari|3|30|108}} <ref>Mubarakpuri, The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet , p. 296 (footnote 2).</ref> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: |
! style="background: pink;" | 21 |
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| [[Invasion of Hamra al-Asad]] |
| [[Invasion of Hamra al-Asad]] |
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| March 625<ref name="Muhammad at Medina">{{cite book|authors=[[Montgomery Watt|Watt, W. Montgomery]]|title=[https://books.google.com/books?id=GfAGAQAAIAAJ Muhammad at Medina]|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1956|isbn=978-0195773071|page=34|quote=The expeditions to Hamra' al-Asad and Qatan (March and June 625)}} ([https://archive.org/details/muhammadatmedina029655mbp free online])</ref> |
| March 625<ref name="Muhammad at Medina">{{cite book|authors=[[Montgomery Watt|Watt, W. Montgomery]]|title=[https://books.google.com/books?id=GfAGAQAAIAAJ Muhammad at Medina]|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1956|isbn=978-0195773071|page=34|quote=The expeditions to Hamra' al-Asad and Qatan (March and June 625)}} ([https://archive.org/details/muhammadatmedina029655mbp free online])</ref> |
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*Muslims: 2 spies killed |
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*{{Cite quran|3|172}},<ref name="Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz'4-93">{{citation|title=Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz' 4 (Part 4): Al-I-Imran 93 to An-Nisaa 23 2nd Edition|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=7HbuNwN9Jk0C&pg=PA89| author=[[Ibn Kathir]], Saed Abdul-Rahman |year=2009|publisher= MSA Publication Limited |pages=89|isbn= 9781861796820}}([http://www.webcitation.org/6SyL8RtUc online])</ref><ref name="Ibn Ishaq, A. Guillaume translator 2005 461–464">{{citation|title=The Life of Muhammad (Sirat Rasul Allah)|author= Ibn Ishaq, A. Guillaume (translator)|isbn= 978-0-19-636033-1 |year=2002|publisher= Oxford University Press|pages=461–464}}</ref><ref name="Peters223">Peters, ''Muhammad and the Origins of Islam'', p. 222-224.</ref><ref name="Stillman140">Stillman, The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book, pp. 137-141.</ref> {{Cite quran|3|173}}, {{Cite quran|3|174}}<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 181-183">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 181-183. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60v0RdHwu online])</ref> |
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*Non-Muslims: 3 beheaded, 3 captured<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 181-183">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 181-183. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60v0RdHwu online])</ref> |
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*{{Cite quran|3|172}},<ref name="Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz'4-93">{{citation|title=Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz' 4 (Part 4): Al-I-Imran 93 to An-Nisaa 23 2nd Edition|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=7HbuNwN9Jk0C&pg=PA89| author=[[Ibn Kathir]], Saed Abdul-Rahman |year=2009|publisher= MSA Publication Limited |pages=89|isbn= 9781861796820}}([http://www.webcitation.org/6SyL8RtUc online])</ref><ref name="Ibn Ishaq, A. Guillaume translator 2005 461–464">{{citation|title=The Life of Muhammad (Sirat Rasul Allah)|author= Ibn Ishaq, A. Guillaume (translator)|isbn= 978-0-19-636033-1 |year=2005|publisher= Oxford University Press|year=2002|pages=461–464}}</ref><ref name="Peters223">Peters, ''Muhammad and the Origins of Islam'', p. 222-224.</ref><ref name="Stillman140">Stillman, The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book, pp. 137-141.</ref> {{Cite quran|3|173}}, {{Cite quran|3|174}}<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 181-183"/> |
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*{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|5|59|404}} <ref>Muhammad Saed Abdul-Rahman, [https://books.google.com/books?id=7HbuNwN9Jk0C&pg=PA89 Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz' 4 (Part 4): Al-I-Imran 93 to An-Nisaa 23 2nd Edition], p. 89, MSA Publication Limited, 2009, ISBN 186179682X</ref> |
*{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|5|59|404}} <ref>Muhammad Saed Abdul-Rahman, [https://books.google.com/books?id=7HbuNwN9Jk0C&pg=PA89 Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz' 4 (Part 4): Al-I-Imran 93 to An-Nisaa 23 2nd Edition], p. 89, MSA Publication Limited, 2009, ISBN 186179682X</ref> |
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*[[Ibn Hisham]] & [[Ibn Ishaq]] <ref>{{cite book|authors=[[Ibn Hisham]] , [[Ibn Ishaq]], Alfred Guillaume (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=390}}</ref |
*[[Ibn Hisham]] & [[Ibn Ishaq]] <ref>{{cite book|authors=[[Ibn Hisham]] , [[Ibn Ishaq]], Alfred Guillaume (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=390}}</ref> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | |
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 22 |
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| [[Expedition of Qatan]] |
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| June 625 <ref name="Muhammad at Medina"/> |
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*3 captured by Muslims<ref name="Sa'd 1967 150">{{cite book | last =Sa'd|first= Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&q=Qaynuqa|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir | volume =2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=150}}</ref> |
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*{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|19|4330}}, {{Hadith-usc|bukhari|5|59|627}} and more |
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*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 <ref name="Sa'd 1967 150"/> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 23 |
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| [[Expedition of Abdullah Ibn Unais]] |
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| 625 <ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 186-187">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 186-187. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60v1IUE4A online])</ref> |
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*Khalid ibn Sufyan assassinated<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 186-187"/> |
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*[[Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal|Musnad Ahmad]] 3:496<ref>[http://www.sunnah.org/ibadaat/tawassul_3.htm Sunnah.org], says Ahmad 3:496, al-Waqidi 2:533, [http://www.webcitation.org/608GGdAc5 archive]</ref> |
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*[[Sunan Abu Dawud|Abu Dawud]], book 2 no.1244<ref>[http://www.hadithcollection.com/abudawud/234-Abu%20Dawud%20Book%2002.%20Prayer/15945-abu-dawud-book-002-hadith-number-1244.html Abu Dawud 2:1244], hadithcollection.com [http://www.webcitation.org/608IxocVe (archive)]</ref> |
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*[[Ibn Hisham]] & [[Ibn Ishaq]]<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 186-187"/> |
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*[[Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari|Tabari]], Volume 9, The last years of the Prophet<ref>{{citation|title=The last years of the Prophet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XxG8BsHNw-MC&pg=PA121|author=Al Tabari, Isma'il Qurban Husayn (translator)|year=25 Sep 1990|publisher=State University of New York Press |
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|isbn=978-0887066917|pages=121}} ([http://www.scribd.com/doc/44661705/Al-Tabari-The-Last-2-Years-of-the-Prophet-s-SAW-Life online])</ref><ref>{{citation|title=The life of the prophet Muḥammad: a translation of al-Sīra al-Nabawiyya|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=klAKAQAAMAAJ&q|author=Ismāʻīl ibn ʻUmar Ibn Kathīr|year=2000|publisher=Garnet|isbn=978-1859640098|page=190}}</ref> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 24 |
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| [[Expedition of Al Raji]] |
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| 625 <ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 187">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 187. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60v1IUE4A online])</ref> |
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*8<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 187"/> or 10 Muslims killed<ref name="Dr. Mosab">{{cite book|last=Hawarey|first=[http://mosab.hawarey.org/ Dr. Mosab]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vJVqNwAACAAJ&dq=9789957051648|isbn=9789957051648|title=The Journey of Prophecy; Days of Peace and War (Arabic)|publisher=Islamic Book Trust |year=2010}}Note: Book contains a list of battles of Muhammad in Arabic, English translation available [http://www.webcitation.org/5zLhjeYyz here]</ref> |
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| |
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*{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|4|1442}}, {{Hadith-usc|bukhari|5|59|412}} <ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 187-188">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 187-188. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60v1IUE4A online])</ref> |
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*[[Ibn Hisham]] & [[Ibn Ishaq]]<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 187-188"/> |
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*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 <ref>{{cite book | last =Sa'd|first= Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&q=Qaynuqa|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir | volume =2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=66}}</ref> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 25 |
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| [[The Mission of Amr bin Umayyah al-Damri]] |
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| 627 <ref name="Abū Khalīl 2003 242">{{cite book|last=Abū Khalīl|first=Shawqī |title=[https://books.google.com/books?id=8BziirH6UKMC&pg=PA242 Atlas of the Quran]|publisher= Dar-us-Salam|year=2003|isbn=978-9960897547|page=242}}([http://www.webcitation.org/66JFc9Lzp online])</ref> |
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| |
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*3 polytheists killed by Muslims<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 211">Mubarakpuri, [https://books.google.com/books?id=-ppPqzawIrIC&pg=PA211 The Sealed Nectar], p. 211.</ref> |
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*1 captured<ref>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA149|first=Al|last=Tabari |year=2008|publisher=State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0-88706-344-2|pages=149–150}}</ref> |
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| |
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*[[Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari|Tabari]], Volume 7, The foundation of the community<ref>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA147|first=Al|last=Tabari |year=2008|publisher=State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=147}}</ref> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 26 |
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| [[Expedition of Bir Maona]] |
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| July 625 <ref>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA151|first= Al|last= Tabari |year= 2008| publisher = State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=151|quote=Then in Safar (which began July 13, 625), four months after Uhud, he sent out the men of Bi'r Ma'unah}}</ref> |
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| |
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*Muslims: 70 killed<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 188">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 188. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60v1IUE4A online])</ref> |
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*Non-Muslims: 2 killed<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 188"/> |
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| |
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*[[Quran]] 3:169-173<ref>Mubarakpuri, The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet , p. 352.</ref> |
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*[[Ibn Hisham]]<ref>Mubarakpuri, The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet , p. 352 (footnote 1).</ref> |
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*{{Hadith-usc|bukhari|5|59|405}}, {{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|4|1433}} |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: pink;" | 27 |
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| [[Invasion of Banu Nadir]] |
| [[Invasion of Banu Nadir]] |
||
| August 625 <ref>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA161|first= Al|last= Tabari |year= 2008| publisher = State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=161|quote=The Messenger of God remained in Medina after the expedition against the Banu al-Nadir for the two months of Rabi' and part of the month of Jumada (from August 1 1 to late October, 625)}}</ref> |
| August 625 <ref>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA161|first= Al|last= Tabari |year= 2008| publisher = State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=161|quote=The Messenger of God remained in Medina after the expedition against the Banu al-Nadir for the two months of Rabi' and part of the month of Jumada (from August 1 1 to late October, 625)}}</ref> |
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*Unknown |
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| |
| |
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*[[Quran]] chapter 59, and {{Cite quran|2|256}}<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 189">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 189. ([http://www.webcitation.org/612nBzuVm online])</ref> |
*[[Quran]] chapter 59, and {{Cite quran|2|256}}<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 189">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 189. ([http://www.webcitation.org/612nBzuVm online])</ref> |
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Line 138: | Line 301: | ||
*[[Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari|Tabari]], Volume 9, The last years of the Prophet<ref>{{citation|title=The last years of the Prophet (translated by Isma’il Qurban Husayn)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XxG8BsHNw-MC&pg=PA119| first=Al|last=Tabari|year=25 Sep 1990|publisher=State University of New York Press}}</ref> |
*[[Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari|Tabari]], Volume 9, The last years of the Prophet<ref>{{citation|title=The last years of the Prophet (translated by Isma’il Qurban Husayn)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XxG8BsHNw-MC&pg=PA119| first=Al|last=Tabari|year=25 Sep 1990|publisher=State University of New York Press}}</ref> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: |
! style="background: pink;" | 28 |
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| [[Expedition of Dhat al-Riqa]] |
| [[Expedition of Dhat al-Riqa]] |
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| October 625<ref name="Tabari 2008 161">{{citation|title=The foundation of the community |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA161|first= Al|last= Tabari |year= 2008| publisher = State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=161}}</ref> or 627<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 192" |
| October 625<ref name="Tabari 2008 161">{{citation|title=The foundation of the community |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA161|first= Al|last= Tabari |year= 2008| publisher = State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=161}}</ref> or 627<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 192"/> |
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| |
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*Many women captured by Muslims<ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=74}}</ref> |
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| |
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*[[Quran]] 4:101 and 5:11{{citation needed|date=March 2016}} |
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*[[Quran]] 4:101 and 5:11<ref>{{citation|title= The life of Mahomet |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YDwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA223| first=William|last=Muir|publisher=Smith, Elder & Co|year=1861|page=224}}</ref> |
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*{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|4|1830}} |
*{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|4|1830}} |
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*[[Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari|Tabari]], Volume 7, The foundation of the community<ref name="Tabari 2008 161" |
*[[Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari|Tabari]], Volume 7, The foundation of the community<ref name="Tabari 2008 161"/> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: |
! style="background: pink;" | 29 |
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| [[Invasion of Badr]] |
| [[Invasion of Badr]] |
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| January 626<ref name="Dr. Mosab"> |
| January 626<ref name="Dr. Mosab"/> or March 625<ref name="Abū Khalīl 2003 242"/> |
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| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=vJVqNwAACAAJ&dq=9789957051648 |
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| title = The Journey of Prophecy; Days of Peace and War (Arabic) |
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| last = Hawarey |
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| first = [http://mosab.hawarey.org/ Dr. Mosab] |
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| publisher = Islamic Book Trust |
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| year = 2010 |
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| isbn = 9789957051648 |
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}}Note: Book contains a list of battles of Muhammad in Arabic, English translation available [http://www.webcitation.org/5zLhjeYyz here]</ref> or March 625<ref name="Abū Khalīl 2003 242">{{cite book |
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| title = [https://books.google.com/books?id=8BziirH6UKMC&pg=PA242 Atlas of the Quran] |
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| last = Abū Khalīl |
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| first = Shawqī |
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| publisher = Dar-us-Salam |
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| year = 2003 |
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| isbn = 978-9960897547 |
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| page = 242 |
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}}([http://www.webcitation.org/66JFc9Lzp online])</ref><ref name="autogeneratedwil">{{citation|title= The life of Mahomet |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YDwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA220| first=William|last=Muir|publisher=Smith, Elder & Co|year=1861|pages=220–222}}</ref> |
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| |
| |
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*None, enemy flees<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 193">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 193. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60v1IUE4A online])</ref> |
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*[[Quran]] 3:173-176<ref>{{citation|title= The life of Mahomet |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YDwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA222| first=William|last=Muir|publisher=Smith, Elder & Co|year=1861|pages=222}} See footnote</ref> |
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| |
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*[[Quran]] 3:173-176{{citation needed|date=March 2016}} |
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*{{Hadith-usc|bukhari|5|59|627}} |
*{{Hadith-usc|bukhari|5|59|627}} |
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*[[Ibn Hisham]] & [[Ibn Ishaq]]<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 193" |
*[[Ibn Hisham]] & [[Ibn Ishaq]]<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 193"/> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: |
! style="background: pink;" | 30 |
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| [[Invasion of Dumatul Jandal]] |
| [[Invasion of Dumatul Jandal]] |
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| July 626 {{citation needed|date=March 2016}} |
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| July 626 <ref name="autogenerated2">{{citation|title= The life of Mahomet |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YDwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA225| first=William|last=Muir|publisher=Smith, Elder & Co|year=1861|pages=225–226}}</ref> |
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| |
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*None, Ghatafan tribe flees<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 193-194">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 193-194. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60v1IUE4A online])</ref> |
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| |
| |
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*[[Ibn Hisham]] & [[Ibn Ishaq]] <ref>{{cite book|authors=[[Ibn Hisham]] , [[Ibn Ishaq]], Alfred Guillaume (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=657}}</ref> |
*[[Ibn Hisham]] & [[Ibn Ishaq]] <ref>{{cite book|authors=[[Ibn Hisham]] , [[Ibn Ishaq]], Alfred Guillaume (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=657}}</ref> |
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*[[Ibn Sa'd]], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>{{cite book | last =Sa'd|first= Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&q=jandal|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir | volume =2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=76|quote=Ghazwah of the Apostle of Allah, may Allah bless him, to Dumat Al-Jandal}}</ref> |
*[[Ibn Sa'd]], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>{{cite book | last =Sa'd|first= Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&q=jandal|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir | volume =2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=76|quote=Ghazwah of the Apostle of Allah, may Allah bless him, to Dumat Al-Jandal}}</ref> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: |
! style="background: pink;" | 31 |
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| [[Battle of the Trench]] |
| '''[[Battle of the Trench]]''' |
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| February 627 <ref>Muhammad Siddique Qureshi (1989), [https://books.google.com/books?id=rLceAAAAMAAJ&q Foreign policy of Hadrat Muhammad (SAW)], Islamic Publications, p. 216.</ref> |
| February 627 <ref>Muhammad Siddique Qureshi (1989), [https://books.google.com/books?id=rLceAAAAMAAJ&q Foreign policy of Hadrat Muhammad (SAW)], Islamic Publications, p. 216.</ref> |
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| |
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*Muslims: light casualties |
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*Non-Muslims: extremely heavy casualties<ref>Watt, Muhammad: Prophet and Statesman, p. 167-174.</ref> |
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| |
| |
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*[[Quran]] 33:10-13, {{Cite quran|3|22}}<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 196-198">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 196-198.</ref> |
*[[Quran]] 33:10-13, {{Cite quran|3|22}}<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 196-198">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 196-198.</ref> |
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*[[Sahih Bukhari]] [http://www.webcitation.org/60ltc2izN 5:59:435], {{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|31|4940}} and more |
*[[Sahih Bukhari]] [http://www.webcitation.org/60ltc2izN 5:59:435], {{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|31|4940}} and more |
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*[[Ibn Hisham]] & [[Ibn Ishaq]]<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 196-198" |
*[[Ibn Hisham]] & [[Ibn Ishaq]]<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 196-198"/> |
||
*[[Ibn Sa'd]], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 82–84">{{cite book |
*[[Ibn Sa'd]], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 82–84">{{cite book | last =Sa'd|first= Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&q=jandal|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir | volume =2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|pages=82–84}}</ref> |
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| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&q=jandal |
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| title = Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir |
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| last = Sa'd |
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| first = Ibn |
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| publisher = Pakistan Historical Society |
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| year = 1967 |
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| volume = 2 |
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| pages = 82–84 |
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| asin = B0007JAWMK |
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}}</ref> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: |
! style="background: pink;" | 32 |
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| [[Invasion of Banu Qurayza]] |
| [[Invasion of Banu Qurayza]] |
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| February–March 627 {{citation needed|date=March 2016}} |
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| February–March 627 <ref name="The life of Mahomet">{{citation|title= The life of Mahomet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QyIPouT4DqcC&printsec=frontcover| author=[[William Muir]]|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|year=2003|isbn=9780766177413|page=317}}</ref> |
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| |
| |
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*Muslims: 2 killed<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 201-205">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 201-205. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60wWxNMpU online])</ref> |
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*{{Cite quran|33|26}},<ref name="Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz'21">{{citation|title=Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz'21|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jAHs9Wboz4gC&pg=PA213|year=2009|author=[[Ibn Kathir]], Saed Abdul-Rahman|pages=213|publisher=MSA Publication Limited|isbn=9781861796110}}([http://www.tafsir.com/default.asp?sid=33&tid=41539 online])</ref> [[Quran]] 33:09 & 33:10<ref>{{citation|title=Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz'21|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=jAHs9Wboz4gC&pg=PA194| author=[[Ibn Kathir]], Saed Abdul-Rahman |year=2009|publisher= MSA Publication Limited |pages=213|isbn= 9781861796110}}([http://www.tafsir.com/default.asp?sid=33&tid=41359 online])</ref><ref name="Muhammad Husayn Haykal p. 338">Muhammad Husayn Haykal, The Life of Muhammad, p. 338.</ref> |
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*Non-Muslims: |
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#600-900 beheaded (Tabari, Ibn Hisham)<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 201-205"/><ref name="Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz'21">{{citation|title=Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz'21|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=jAHs9Wboz4gC&pg=PA213| author=[[Ibn Kathir]], Saed Abdul-Rahman |year=2009|publisher= MSA Publication Limited |pages=213|isbn= 9781861796110}}([http://www.tafsir.com/default.asp?sid=33&tid=41539 online])</ref><ref>{{citation|title= Volume 8, Victory of Islam|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-ppPqzawIrIC&pg=PA201| author=Al Tabari, Michael Fishbein (translator)|year=1997|publisher= State University of New York Press |isbn=9780791431504 |
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|pages=35–36}}</ref> |
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#All Males and 1 woman beheaded (Sunni Hadith)<ref>{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|abudawud|14|2665}}</ref><ref>{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|4|52|280}}</ref> |
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| |
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*{{Cite quran|33|26}},<ref name="Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz'21"/> [[Quran]] 33:09 & 33:10<ref>{{citation|title=Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz'21|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=jAHs9Wboz4gC&pg=PA194| author=[[Ibn Kathir]], Saed Abdul-Rahman |year=2009|publisher= MSA Publication Limited |pages=213|isbn= 9781861796110}}([http://www.tafsir.com/default.asp?sid=33&tid=41359 online])</ref><ref name="Muhammad Husayn Haykal p. 338">Muhammad Husayn Haykal, The Life of Muhammad, p. 338.</ref> |
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*{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|abudawud|38|4390}} |
*{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|abudawud|38|4390}} |
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*{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|4|52|68}}, {{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|4|57|66}} and more |
*{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|4|52|68}}, {{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|4|57|66}} and more |
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*[[Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari|Tabari]], Volume 8, Victory of Islam<ref>{{citation|title= Volume 8, Victory of Islam|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sD8_ePcl1UoC&dq| author=Al Tabari, Michael Fishbein (translator)|year=1997|publisher= State University of New York Press |isbn=9780791431504 |
*[[Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari|Tabari]], Volume 8, Victory of Islam<ref>{{citation|title= Volume 8, Victory of Islam|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sD8_ePcl1UoC&dq| author=Al Tabari, Michael Fishbein (translator)|year=1997|publisher= State University of New York Press |isbn=9780791431504 |
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|pages=35–36}}</ref> |
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|pages=35–36}}</ref><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | |
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |33 |
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| [[Expedition of Muhammad ibn Maslamah]] |
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| June 627 <ref name="archive">Muhammad Yasin Mahzar Siddiqi, [http://islamiccenter.kau.edu.sa/english/journal/issues/Pdf/1/01-MYMSiddiqi_12.pdf Role of Booty in the economy during the prophets time], Vol. 1, King Abdul Aziz University , p.11. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60ER6lpyp archive]), "In the sixth year of the hijrah (June, 627-May, 628A.D.) there were three |
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ghazawa t but no booty was obtained from them. Of the 18 saraya, during this year only seven yielded any monetary or material benefits to the Muslims The very first expedition of the year i.e. Muhammad b. Maslamah's expedition..."</ref> |
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| |
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*10 killed, 1 captured by Muslims<ref name="Sa'd 1967 96">{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq=qurata|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=96}}</ref><ref name="Maghazi p. 534-535">[[Al-Waqidi]], Kitab al-Tarikh wa al-Maghazi, p. 534-535.</ref> |
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| |
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*{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|19|4361}}, {{Hadith-usc|bukhari|5|59|658}} |
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*[[Ibn Sa'd]], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq=qurata|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=96|quote=SARIYYAH OF MUHAMMAD IBN MASLAMAH AGAINST AL-QURATA}}</ref> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 34 |
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| [[Expedition of Ukasha bin Al-Mihsan]] |
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| 627 <ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 205">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 205. ([http://www.webcitation.org/614715KWr online])</ref> |
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| |
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*None, Banu Asad tribe flees<ref name="ReferenceC">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 205. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60wY2MCdF online])</ref> |
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| |
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*[[Ibn Sa'd]], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 104">{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=104|quote=Then occurred the sariyyah of 'Ukkashah Ibn Mihsan al-Asadl on al-Ghamr.}}</ref> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 35 |
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| [[First Raid on Banu Thalabah]] |
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| August 627 <ref name="Dr. Mosab"/><ref name="Abū Khalīl 2003 242"/><ref name=tabari08>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA119|first=Al|last=Tabari |year=2008|publisher=State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=119}}</ref> |
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*9 Muslims killed<ref name="ReferenceC"/> |
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| |
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*[[Ibn Sa'd]], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=105|quote=despatched Muhammad Ibn Maslamah with ten men towards Bana Tha'labah and Bana 'Uwal, a branch of Bana Tia'labah who were...}}</ref> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 36 |
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| [[Second Raid on Banu Thalabah]] |
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| August 627 <ref name="Dr. Mosab"/><ref name="Abū Khalīl 2003 242"/><ref name="tabari08"/> |
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| |
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*1 injured man captured by Muslims<ref name="ReferenceC"/> |
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*[[Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari|Tabari]], Volume 9, The last years of the Prophet<ref>{{citation|title=The last years of the Prophet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XxG8BsHNw-MC&printsec=frontcover|author=Al Tabari, Isma'il Qurban Husayn (translator)|year=25 Sep 1990|publisher=State University of New York Press |
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|isbn=978-0887066917|page=123}} ([http://www.scribd.com/doc/44661705/Al-Tabari-The-Last-2-Years-of-the-Prophet-s-SAW-Life online])</ref> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: pink;" | 37 |
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| [[Invasion of Banu Lahyan]] |
| [[Invasion of Banu Lahyan]] |
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| September 627 <ref name="Dr. Mosab" |
| September 627 <ref name="Dr. Mosab"/><ref name="Abū Khalīl 2003 242"/> |
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| |
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*None, Banu Lahyan tribe flees<ref name="ReferenceC"/> |
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| |
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*{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|20|4672}}<ref>{{citation|title=Riyad-us Saliheen|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=28KCOnhdJHsC&printsec=frontcover|author= Yahiya ibn Sharaf al-Nawawi|year=2005|publisher=Islamic Books}} See no. 1309</ref> |
*{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|20|4672}}<ref>{{citation|title=Riyad-us Saliheen|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=28KCOnhdJHsC&printsec=frontcover|author= Yahiya ibn Sharaf al-Nawawi|year=2005|publisher=Islamic Books}} See no. 1309</ref> |
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*[[Ibn Sa'd]], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=97}}</ref |
*[[Ibn Sa'd]], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=97}}</ref> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | |
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 38 |
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| [[Raid on al-Ghabah]] |
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| |
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627<ref name="Sa'd 1967 99">{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=99}}</ref> |
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*1 Muslim shepherd killed, and his wife captured<ref name="Sa'd 1967 99"/> |
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*[[Ibn Sa'd]], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 99"/> |
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*[[Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari|Tabari]], Volume 8, History of Islam <ref>Tabari, [https://books.google.com/books?id=sD8_ePcl1UoC&pg=PA43 The History of Al-Tabari Vol. 8: The Victory of Islam: Muhammad at Medina A], p. 43, SUNY Press, 1997, ISBN 0791431509</ref> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 39 |
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| [[Expedition of Dhu Qarad]] |
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| September 627 <ref name="Dr. Mosab"/><ref name="Abū Khalīl 2003 242"/> |
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| |
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*Muslims: 4 killed |
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*Non-Muslims: 4 Killed <ref name="Watt42">{{cite book|authors=[[Montgomery Watt|Watt, W. Montgomery]]|title=[https://books.google.com/books?id=GfAGAQAAIAAJ Muhammad at Medina]|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1956|isbn=978-0195773071|page=42|quote=Then there was the raid on Muhammad's private herd of camels by 'Uyaynah b. Hisn al-Fazari, who was doubtless annoyed because Muhammad had broken off negotiations with him over the withdrawal of Ghatafan. The raid was a small affair. Only 40 enemy horsemen were involved, and the booty was only 20 milking camels; 8 Muslims pursued on horseback, recovered half the camels, and killed 4 of the raiders for the loss of i of their own number. }} ([https://archive.org/details/muhammadatmedina029655mbp free online])</ref> |
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| |
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*{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|19|4450}} |
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*[[Ibn Sa'd]], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=100}}</ref> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 40 |
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| [[Expedition of Zaid ibn Haritha (Al-Jumum)]] |
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| 627 <ref name="ReferenceC"/> |
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| |
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*Some captured by Muslims<ref name="ReferenceC"/> |
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| |
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*[[Ibn Sa'd]], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=106}}</ref> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 41 |
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| [[Expedition of Zaid ibn Haritha (Al-Is)]] |
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| September 627 <ref>{{cite book|authors=[[Montgomery Watt|Watt, W. Montgomery]]|title=[https://books.google.com/books?id=GfAGAQAAIAAJ Muhammad at Medina]|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1956|isbn=978-0195773071|page=96|quote=One was a little-known expedition about September 627 }} ([https://archive.org/details/muhammadatmedina029655mbp free online])</ref> |
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| |
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*Many captured by Muslims<ref name="ReferenceC"/><ref name="Sa'd 1967 107">{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=107}}</ref> |
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| |
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*[[Ibn Sa'd]], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 107"/> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 42 |
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| [[Third Raid on Banu Thalabah]] |
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| 627 <ref name="Abū Khalīl 2003 242"/> |
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| |
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*None, Banu Thalabah tribe flees<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 206">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 206. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60wY2MCdF online])</ref> |
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| |
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*[[Ibn Sa'd]], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=107|quote=Sariyyah of Zayd ibn Haritha towards al-Taraf}}</ref> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 43 |
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| [[Expedition of Zaid ibn Haritha (Hisma)]] |
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| October 627 <ref name="Abū Khalīl 2003 242"/> |
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| |
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*Heavy casualties inflicted, 100 women and boys captured by Muslims<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 226">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 226. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60wa59lj7 online])</ref> |
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| |
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*{{Hadith-usc|bukhari|2|52|191}} |
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*[[Ibn Sa'd]], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=108|quote=Sariyyah of Zayd ibn Haritha against Hisma}}</ref> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 44 |
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| [[Expedition of Zaid ibn Haritha (Wadi al-Qura)]] |
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| December 627 {{citation needed|date=March 2016}} |
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| |
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*9 Muslims killed<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 206"/><ref name="Sa'd 1967 109">{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=109|quote=Sariyyah of Zayd ibn Haritha towards Wadi al-Qura}}</ref> |
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| |
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*[[Ibn Sa'd]], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 109"/> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 45 |
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| [[Invasion of Banu Mustaliq]] |
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| December 627 <ref name="Abū Khalīl 2003 242"/> |
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| |
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*Muslims: 1 killed <br>(friendly fire) |
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*Non-Muslims: 10 killed, 200 families taken captive<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 207-209">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 207-209. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60wabZqtW online])</ref> |
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| |
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*{{Hadith-usc|bukhari|usc=yes|76|1|422}} |
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*{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|19|4292}} |
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*[[Ibn Hisham]] & [[Ibn Ishaq]] <ref>{{cite book|authors=[[Ibn Hisham]] , [[Ibn Ishaq]], Alfred Guillaume (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=490}}</ref> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 46 |
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| [[Expedition of Abdur Rahman bin Auf]] |
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| December 627 <ref name="Abū Khalīl 2003 242"/> |
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| |
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*None<ref>Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 211. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60wanT9G2 online])</ref> |
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| |
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*Ibn Hisham & [[Ibn Ishaq]] <ref>{{cite book|authors=Ibn Hisham , Ibn Ishaq, [[Alfred Guillaume]] (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=672|quote=}}</ref> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 47 |
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| [[Expedition of Fidak]] |
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| 627 <ref name="Abū Khalīl 2003 242"/> |
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| |
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*1 captured by Muslims, rest of tribe flees<ref name="Sa'd 1967 110">{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=110|quote=SARIYYAH OF 'ALI IBN ABl TALIB AGAINST BANU SA'D IBN BAKR AT FADAK}}</ref> |
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| |
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*[[Ibn Sa'd]], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 110"/> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 48 |
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| [[Second Expedition of Wadi al-Qura]] |
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| January 628 <ref name="Abū Khalīl 2003 242"/> |
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| |
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*30 horsemen,<ref>Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 211. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60wanT9G2 online])</ref> and 1 women killed by Muslims<ref name="Volume 8, Victory of Islam">{{citation|title= Volume 8, Victory of Islam|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sD8_ePcl1UoC&dq| author=Al Tabari, Michael Fishbein (translator)|year=1997|publisher= State University of New York Press |isbn=9780791431504 |
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|pages=95–97}}</ref> |
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*Many captured by Muslims<ref name="Volume 8, Victory of Islam"/> |
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| |
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*{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|19|4345}} |
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*[[Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari|Tabari]], Volume 8, History of Islam<ref name="Volume 8, Victory of Islam"/> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 49 |
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| [[Expedition of Kurz bin Jabir Al-Fihri]] |
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| February 628 <ref name="Abū Khalīl 2003 242"/> |
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| |
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*Muslims: 1 killed |
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*Non-Muslims: 8 tortured to death<ref>{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|1|4|234}}</ref> |
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| |
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*[[Quran]] 5:33-39{{citation needed|date=March 2016}} |
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*{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|1|4|234}}, {{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|5|59|505}}, {{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|7|71|623}} and more |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 50 |
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| [[Expedition of Abdullah ibn Rawaha]] |
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| February 628 <ref name="Abū Khalīl 2003 242"/> |
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| |
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*30 killed by Muslims<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 241">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 241. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60y5XJmQz online])</ref> |
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| |
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*[[Tirmidhi]] no. 3923,<ref>[http://www.box.net/shared/xvsxnaj7el Tirmidhi (Partial translation)], see no. 3923, p. 182.</ref> [[Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal]] 2:1966 <ref>Nasiruddin Khattab, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Yi90MwEACAAJ&dq English Translation of Musnad Imam Ahmad Bin Hanbal], Darussalam, 2012, ISBN 6035001076 ([https://archive.org/stream/MusnadAhmadBinHanbalArabicEnglishTranslation/Musnad%20Ahmad%20Bin%20Hanbal%2C%20Arabic%20-English%20Translation-Volume%202_djvu.txt online txt]) ([https://archive.org/details/MusnadAhmadBinHanbalArabicEnglishTranslation onlinde pdf])</ref> |
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*[[Ibn Hisham]] & Ibn Ishaq <ref>{{cite book|authors=[[Ibn Hisham]] , [[Ibn Ishaq]], [[Alfred Guillaume]] (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=665|quote=Abdullah b. Rawaha's raid to kill al-Yusayr b. Rizam}}</ref> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: pink;" | 51 |
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| [[Treaty of Hudaybiyyah]] |
| [[Treaty of Hudaybiyyah]] |
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| March 628 <ref>Emory C. Bogle (1998), [https://books.google.com/books?id=IpFhLDUw20gC&pg=PA19 Islam: origin and belief], University of Texas Press, p. 19.</ref> |
| March 628 <ref>Emory C. Bogle (1998), [https://books.google.com/books?id=IpFhLDUw20gC&pg=PA19 Islam: origin and belief], University of Texas Press, p. 19.</ref> |
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*None |
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| |
| |
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*{{Quran-usc|48|24}}, {{Quran-usc|48|18}} <ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 214-215">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 214-215.</ref> |
*{{Quran-usc|48|24}}, {{Quran-usc|48|18}} <ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 214-215">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 214-215.</ref> |
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*[[Ibn Sa'd]], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=211}}</ref> |
*[[Ibn Sa'd]], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=211}}</ref> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: |
! style="background: pink;" | 52 |
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| [[Conquest of Fidak]] |
| [[Conquest of Fidak]] |
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| May 628 <ref name="Abu Khalil 180">{{cite book|last=Abu Khalil|first=Shawqi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&pg=PA180|title=Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks|date=1 March 2004|publisher=Dar-us-Salam|isbn=978-9960897714|page=180}}([http://www.webcitation.org/66JFc9Lzp online])</ref> |
| May 628 <ref name="Abu Khalil 180">{{cite book|last=Abu Khalil|first=Shawqi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&pg=PA180|title=Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks|date=1 March 2004|publisher=Dar-us-Salam|isbn=978-9960897714|page=180}}([http://www.webcitation.org/66JFc9Lzp online])</ref> |
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| |
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*None |
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| |
| |
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*{{Quran-usc|59|6}},{{Quran-usc|59|7}}<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=kN3V_Cs6gswC&pg=PA554 Tafsir ibn Kathir (abridged), Pg 554, By Ibn Kathir, Translation by Saifur Rahman al Mubarakpuri], also see [http://www.tafsir.com/default.asp?sid=59&tid=53138 Tafsir ibn Kathir 59:7, Text Version]</ref> |
*{{Quran-usc|59|6}},{{Quran-usc|59|7}}<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=kN3V_Cs6gswC&pg=PA554 Tafsir ibn Kathir (abridged), Pg 554, By Ibn Kathir, Translation by Saifur Rahman al Mubarakpuri], also see [http://www.tafsir.com/default.asp?sid=59&tid=53138 Tafsir ibn Kathir 59:7, Text Version]</ref> |
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Line 228: | Line 550: | ||
*[[Sunan Abu Dawud]], [[Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal]]<ref>Ibn Kathir, Saifur Rahman al-Mubarakpuri (translator), [https://books.google.com/books?id=kN3V_Cs6gswC&pg=PA555 Tafsir ibn Kathir (abridged)], p. 555 (footnote 1 & 2).</ref> |
*[[Sunan Abu Dawud]], [[Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal]]<ref>Ibn Kathir, Saifur Rahman al-Mubarakpuri (translator), [https://books.google.com/books?id=kN3V_Cs6gswC&pg=PA555 Tafsir ibn Kathir (abridged)], p. 555 (footnote 1 & 2).</ref> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: |
! style="background: pink;" | 53 |
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| [[Battle of Khaybar]] |
| '''[[Battle of Khaybar]]''' |
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| May/June 628 <ref>{{cite book|authors=[[Montgomery Watt|Watt, W. Montgomery]]|title=[https://books.google.com/books?id=GfAGAQAAIAAJ Muhammad at Medina]|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1956|isbn=978-0195773071|page=2|quote=Muhammad had thus a straightforward reason for attacking Khaybar. The moment he chose for the attack May /June 628 (i/y) shortly after his return from the expedition of al-Hudaybiyah was one when it was also convenient for him to have booty to distribute to his followers whose expectations had recently been disappointed.}} ([https://archive.org/details/muhammadatmedina029655mbp free online])</ref> |
| May/June 628 <ref>{{cite book|authors=[[Montgomery Watt|Watt, W. Montgomery]]|title=[https://books.google.com/books?id=GfAGAQAAIAAJ Muhammad at Medina]|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1956|isbn=978-0195773071|page=2|quote=Muhammad had thus a straightforward reason for attacking Khaybar. The moment he chose for the attack May /June 628 (i/y) shortly after his return from the expedition of al-Hudaybiyah was one when it was also convenient for him to have booty to distribute to his followers whose expectations had recently been disappointed.}} ([https://archive.org/details/muhammadatmedina029655mbp free online])</ref> |
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*Muslims: 16-18 killed |
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*Jews: 93 killed<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 238">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 238. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60y569zNt online])</ref> |
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*{{Quran-usc|48|15}}, {{Quran-usc|48|20}}<ref>Mubarakpuri, The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet , p. 432.</ref> |
*{{Quran-usc|48|15}}, {{Quran-usc|48|20}}<ref>Mubarakpuri, The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet , p. 432.</ref> |
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*{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|19|4450}}<ref>Mubarakpuri, The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet , pp. 433-434.</ref> |
*{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|19|4450}}<ref>Mubarakpuri, The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet , pp. 433-434.</ref> |
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! style="background: |
! style="background: pink;" | 54 |
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| [[Third Expedition of Wadi al Qura]] |
| [[Third Expedition of Wadi al Qura]] |
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| May 628 <ref name="Abu Khalil 180" |
| May 628 <ref name="Abu Khalil 180"/> |
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| |
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*Muslims: 1 killed<ref name="Tabari 25 Sep 1990">{{citation|title=The last years of the Prophet (translated by Isma’il Qurban Husayn)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XxG8BsHNw-MC&pg=PA118| first=Al|last=Tabari|year=25 Sep 1990|publisher=State University of New York Press|quote=enumerating with them the expedition of Wadi al-Qura. He stated that he fought there with his slave Mid'am}}</ref> |
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*Jews: 11 killed<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 238"/> |
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| |
| |
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*{{Hadith-usc|muwatta|usc=yes|21|13|25|}} |
*{{Hadith-usc|muwatta|usc=yes|21|13|25|}} |
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*[[Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari|Tabari]], Volume 9, The last years of the Prophet<ref name="Tabari 25 Sep 1990"/> |
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*[[Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari|Tabari]], Volume 9, The last years of the Prophet<ref name="Tabari 25 Sep 1990">{{citation|last=Tabari|first=Al|title=The last years of the Prophet (translated by Isma’il Qurban Husayn)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XxG8BsHNw-MC&pg=PA118|year=25 Sep 1990|quote=enumerating with them the expedition of Wadi al-Qura. He stated that he fought there with his slave Mid'am|publisher=State University of New York Press}}</ref><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | |
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 55 |
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| [[ |
| [[Expedition of Umar ibn al-Khatab]] |
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| December |
| December 628 <ref name="Abū Khalīl 2003 242"/> |
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| |
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| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&pg=PA218 |
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*None, tribe flees<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 241"/> |
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| title = Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks |
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| |
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| last = Abu Khalil |
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*[[Ibn Sa'd]], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 146">{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|pages=146|quote=The Sariyyah of 'Umar Ibn al-Khattab, may Allah show him mercy, on Turabah}}</ref> |
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| first = Shawqi |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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| date = 1 March 2004 |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 56 |
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| publisher = Dar-us-Salam |
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| [[Expedition of Abu Bakr As-Siddiq]] |
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| isbn = 978-9960897714 |
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| December 628 <ref name="Abū Khalīl 2003 242"/> |
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| page = 218 |
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| |
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}}</ref> |
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*Many killed by Muslims{{citation needed|date=March 2016}} |
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| |
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*{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|abudawud|14|2632}} |
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*[[Ibn Sa'd]], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|pages=146|quote=The Sariyyah of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq, may Allah be pleased with him, on Banu Kilab at Najd}}</ref> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 57 |
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| [[Expedition of Bashir Ibn Sa’d al-Ansari (Fadak)]] |
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| December 628 <ref name="Abu Khalil 205">{{cite book|last=Abu Khalil|first=Shawqi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&pg=PA205|title=Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks|date=1 March 2004|publisher=Dar-us-Salam|isbn=978-9960897714|page=205}}</ref> |
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| |
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*Muslims: 29 killed,<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 241"/> Bashir wounded{{citation needed|date=March 2016}} |
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*Non-Muslims: large amount killed<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 241"/> |
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| |
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*[[Ibn Sa'd]], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 148">{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|pages=148}}</ref> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 58 |
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| [[Expedition of Ghalib ibn Abdullah al-Laithi (Mayfah)]] |
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| January 629 <ref name="Abu Khalil 205"/> |
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| |
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*Some killed by Muslims<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 241"/> |
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| |
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*{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|5|59|568}} |
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*[[Ibn Sa'd]], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|pages=149}}</ref> |
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*[[Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari|Tabari]], Volume 8, History of Islam<ref>{{citation|title= Volume 8, Victory of Islam|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sD8_ePcl1UoC&dq| author=Al Tabari, Michael Fishbein (translator)|year=1997|publisher= State University of New York Press |isbn=9780791431504 |
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|page=132}}</ref> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 59 |
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| [[Expedition of Ghalib ibn Abdullah al-Laithi (Fadak)]] |
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| May 629<ref name="Abu Khalil 212">{{cite book|last=Abu Khalil|first=Shawqi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&pg=PA212|title=Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks|date=1 March 2004|publisher=Dar-us-Salam|isbn=978-9960897714|page=212}}</ref> |
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| |
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*Everyone who came into contact with Muslims were killed{{citation needed|date=March 2016}} |
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| |
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*[[Ibn Sa'd]], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 156">{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|pages=156}}</ref> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 60 |
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| [[Expedition of Bashir Ibn Sa’d al-Ansari (Yemen)]] |
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| February 629 <ref name="Abu Khalil 205"/> |
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| |
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*1 killed, 2 captured by Muslims<ref name="Sa'd 1967 149">{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|pages=149|quote=THE SARIYYAH OF BASHIR IBN SA'D AL-ANSARI TOWARDS YAMAN AND JAMAR}}</ref> |
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| |
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*[[Ibn Sa'd]], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 149"/> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 61 |
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| [[Expedition of Ibn Abi Al-Awja Al-Sulami]] |
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| April 629<ref name="Abu Khalil 212"/> |
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| |
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*Muslims: Most killed{{citation needed|date=March 2016}} |
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*Non-Muslims: Most killed,<ref name="Abu Khalil 212"/> 2 captured<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 244">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 244. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60zWxdlJv online])</ref> |
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| |
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*[[Ibn Sa'd]], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|pages=153|quote=THE SARIYYAH OF IBN ABI AL-'AWJA AL-SULAMI AGAINST BAND SULAYM}}</ref> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 62 |
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| [[Expedition of Ghalib ibn Abdullah al-Laithi (Al-Kadid)]] |
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| May 629 <ref name="Abu Khalil 212"/> |
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| |
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*Large amount killed,<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 241"/> and 1 captured by Muslims<ref name="Sa'd 1967 156"/> |
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| |
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*{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|abudawud|14|2672}} |
|||
*[[Ibn Sa'd]], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 156"/> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 63 |
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| [[Raid on Banu Layth]] |
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| June 629 <ref name="The life of Mahomet">{{citation|title= The life of Mahomet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QyIPouT4DqcC&printsec=frontcover| author=[[William Muir]]|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|year=2003|isbn=9780766177413|page=317}}</ref> |
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| |
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*"We killed the warriors and took the children prisoner." No numbers given, but the Muslims were "about ten men". |
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| |
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*[[Al-Waqidi]], ''Kitab al-Maghazi''. Translated by Faizer, R., Ismail, A., & Tayob, A. (2011). ''The Life of Muhammad'', pp. 369–370. London & New York: Routledge. |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 64 |
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| [[Expedition of Shuja ibn Wahb al-Asadi]] |
|||
| June 629 <ref name="Abu Khalil 212"/> |
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| |
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*Unknown |
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| |
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*[[Ibn Sa'd]], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|pages=157|quote=THE SARIYYAH OF SHUJA' IBN WAHB AL-ASADl AGAINST BANU AMIR AT AL-SIYYI}}</ref> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 65 |
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| [[Expedition of Ka’b ibn 'Umair al-Ghifari]] |
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| June 629 <ref name="Abu Khalil 212"/> |
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| |
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*14 Muslims killed, 1 wounded<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 244"/> |
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| |
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*[[Ibn Sa'd]], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|pages=158|quote=THE SARIYYAH OF KA'B IBN 'UMAYR AL-GHIFARl TOWARDS DHAT ATLAH BEYOND WADI AL-QURA. Then (occurred) the sariyyah of Ka'b Ibn 'Umayr al-Ghifar? towards Dhat Atlah which lies beyond Wadi al-Qura in the month of Rabi' al-Awwal of the eighth...}}</ref> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 66 |
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| '''[[Battle of Mu'tah]]''' |
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| August 629 <ref name="Abu Khalil 212"/> |
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| |
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*Muslims: 12 killed |
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*Non-Muslims: Unknown<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 246">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 246. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60zYNSZDg online])</ref> |
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| |
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*{{Quran-usc|19|71}} <ref>Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 245. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60zYNSZDg online])</ref> |
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*{{Hadith-usc|bukhari|usc=yes|5|59|565}}, {{Hadith-usc|bukhari|usc=yes|5|59|565}} |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 67 |
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| [[Expedition of Amr ibn al-As]] |
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| September 629 <ref>{{cite book|last=Abu Khalil|first=Shawqi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&pg=PA218|title=Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks|date=1 March 2004|publisher=Dar-us-Salam|isbn=978-9960897714|page=218}} Note: 6th Month, 8AH = September 629</ref> |
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| |
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*None, Qudah tribe flees<ref name="Sa'd 1967 162">{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|pages=162|quote=The Sariyyah of 'Amr Ibn al-'As towards DMt al-Salasil which is beyond Wadi al-Qura}}</ref> |
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| |
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*{{Hadith-usc|bukhari|usc=yes|5|59|644}} |
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*[[Ibn Sa'd]], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 162"/> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 68 |
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| [[Expedition of Abu Ubaidah ibn al Jarrah]] |
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| October 629 <ref>{{cite book|last=Abu Khalil|first=Shawqi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&pg=PA218|title=Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks|date=1 March 2004|publisher=Dar-us-Salam|isbn=978-9960897714|page=218}} Note: Rajab, 8AH = October 629</ref> |
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| |
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*None, caravan flees<ref name="Sa'd 1967 163">{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|pages=163}}</ref> |
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| |
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*{{Hadith-usc|bukhari|usc=yes|3|44|663}}, {{Hadith-usc|muslim|usc=yes|21|4757}} |
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*[[Ibn Sa'd]], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 163"/> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 69 |
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| [[Expedition of Abi Hadrad al-Aslami]] |
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| 629 <ref>{{citation|title=The last years of the Prophet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XxG8BsHNw-MC&pg=PA123|author=Al Tabari, Isma'il Qurban Husayn (translator)|year=25 Sep 1990|publisher=State University of New York Press |
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|isbn=978-0887066917|pages=123}} ([http://www.scribd.com/doc/44661705/Al-Tabari-The-Last-2-Years-of-the-Prophet-s-SAW-Life online])</ref><ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 242">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 242. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60y5XJmQz online])</ref> |
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| |
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*1 beheaded,<ref name="https">{{cite book|authors=[[Ibn Hisham]] , [[Ibn Ishaq]], [[Alfred Guillaume]] (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|pages=671–672}}</ref> 4 women captured by Muslims<ref name="books.google.com">{{citation|title= Volume 8, Victory of Islam|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sD8_ePcl1UoC&dq| author=Al Tabari, Michael Fishbein (translator)|year=1997|publisher= State University of New York Press |isbn=9780791431504 |
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|page=151}}</ref> |
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| |
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*[[Ibn Hisham]] & [[Ibn Ishaq]] <ref name="https"/> |
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*[[Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari|Tabari]], Volume 8, History of Islam<ref name="books.google.com"/> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 70 |
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| [[Expedition of Abu Qatadah ibn Rab'i al-Ansari (Khadirah)]] |
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| November<ref name="Abu Khalil 218">{{cite book|last=Abu Khalil|first=Shawqi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&pg=PA218|title=Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks|date=1 March 2004|publisher=Dar-us-Salam|isbn=978-9960897714|page=218}}</ref> or Dec 629{{citation needed|date=March 2016}} |
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| |
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*Some killed, some captured by Muslims<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 247">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 247. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60zbNqF8y online])</ref> |
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| |
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*[[Ibn Sa'd]], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|pages=164}}</ref> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 71 |
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| [[Expedition of Abu Qatadah ibn Rab'i al-Ansari (Batn Edam)]] |
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| December 629 <ref name="Abu Khalil 218"/> |
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| |
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*1 Muslim killed by Muslims<ref>{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|43|7176}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz' 5 (Part 5): An-Nisaa 24 to An-Nisaa 147 2nd Edition|authors=Ibn Kathir, Muhammad Saed Abdul-Rahman (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GxzFCrGdyQoC&pg=PA94|page=94}}</ref> |
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| |
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*{{Cite quran|4|94}}<ref>{{cite book|title=Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz' 5 (Part 5): An-Nisaa 24 to An-Nisaa 147 2nd Edition|authors=Ibn Kathir, Muhammad Saed Abdul-Rahman (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GxzFCrGdyQoC&pg=PA94|page=94}}</ref> |
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*{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|43|7176}} |
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*[[Ibn Sa'd]], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 164">{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|pages=164|quote=THE SARIYYAH OF ABO QATADAH IBN RIB'I AL- ANSARl TOWORDS BATN IDAM.}}</ref> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 72 |
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| '''[[Conquest of Mecca]]''' |
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| December 629 <ref name="Abu Khalil 218"/> |
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| |
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*5 killed by Muslims:<ref name="Wahid 327-333">{{citation|title=Muhammad: a prophet for all humanity|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=k8xyO3fQkccC&pg=PT326 |
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| first=Maulana |last=Wahid Khan|year=2002|publisher=Goodword |pages=327–333}}</ref> |
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#Abdullah b. Khatal<ref>{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|5|59|582}}</ref> |
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#Fartana (slave girl)<ref>{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|abudawud|14|2678}}</ref> |
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#Huwayrith b. Nafidh<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/> |
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#Miqyas b. Subabah<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/> |
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#Harith b. Talatil<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/> |
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| |
| |
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*[[Quran]] 12:91-92, {{Cite quran|34|49}}, {{Cite quran|49|13}}<ref>Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 251-253.</ref> |
*[[Quran]] 12:91-92, {{Cite quran|34|49}}, {{Cite quran|49|13}}<ref>Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 251-253.</ref> |
||
*{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|5|59|582}}, {{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|abudawud|14|2678}} and more |
*{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|5|59|582}}, {{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|abudawud|14|2678}} and more |
||
*[[Ibn Sa'd]], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 165–174">{{cite book |
*[[Ibn Sa'd]], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 165–174">{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|pages=165–174}}</ref> |
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| url = https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq |
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| title = Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2 |
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| last = Sa'd |
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| first = Ibn |
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| publisher = Pakistan Historical Society |
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| year = 1967 |
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| pages = 165–174 |
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| asin = B0007JAWMK |
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}}</ref><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 73 |
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| [[ |
| [[Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (Nakhla)]] |
||
| December 629 <ref name="Abu Khalil 226">{{cite book|last=Abu Khalil|first=Shawqi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&pg=PA226|title=Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks|date=1 March 2004|publisher=Dar-us-Salam|isbn=978-9960897714|page=226}}</ref> |
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| January 630 <ref name="Abu Khalil 226">{{cite book |
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| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&pg=PA226 |
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| title = Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks |
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| last = Abu Khalil |
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| first = Shawqi |
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| date = 1 March 2004 |
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| publisher = Dar-us-Salam |
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| isbn = 978-9960897714 |
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| page = 226 |
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}}</ref> |
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| |
| |
||
*1 women killed by [[Khalid ibn Walid]]<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 256">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 256. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60zbcUEo4 online])</ref> |
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| |
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*[[Al-Sunan al-Sughra]]<ref>{{cite book|title=Tafsir Ibn Kathir (Volume 9), Volume 9|authors=[[Ibn Kathir]], Ṣafī al-Raḥmān Mubārakfūrī (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kN3V_Cs6gswC&pg=PA320|page=320}} ([http://tafsir.com/default.asp?sid=53&tid=50989 online])</ref> |
|||
*[[Hisham Ibn Al-Kalbi|Al-Kalbi]], The Book of Idols<ref>{{cite book|last=Ibn al Kalbi|first=Hisham|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G4HXAAAAMAAJ|title=The book of idols: being a translation from the Arabic of the Kitāb al-asnām|year=1952|publisher=Princeton University Press|asin=B002G9N1NQ|page=25}} ([http://www.scribd.com/doc/34864705/The-Book-of-Idols online])</ref> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 74 |
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| [[Raid of Amr ibn al-As]] |
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| December 629 <ref name="Abu Khalil 226"/> |
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| |
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*None<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 256"/> |
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| |
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*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|pages=181|quote=THE SARIYYAH OF 'AMR IBN AL-'AS AGAINST SUWA'}}</ref> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 75 |
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| [[Raid of Sa'd ibn Zaid al-Ashhali]] |
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| December 629 <ref name="Abu Khalil 226"/> |
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| |
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*1 women killed by Muslims<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 256"/> |
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| |
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*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|pages=181}}</ref> |
|||
*[[Hisham Ibn Al-Kalbi|Al-Kalbi]], The Book of Idols<ref>{{cite book|last=Ibn al Kalbi|first=Hisham|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G4HXAAAAMAAJ|title=The book of idols: being a translation from the Arabic of the Kitāb al-asnām|year=1952|publisher=Princeton University Press|asin=B002G9N1NQ|pages=13–14}} ([http://www.scribd.com/doc/34864705/The-Book-of-Idols online])</ref> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 76 |
|||
| [[Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (Banu Jadhimah)]] |
|||
| January 630 <ref name="Abu Khalil 226"/> |
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| |
|||
*Entire tribe taken prisoner, portion executed<ref>{{cite book|authors=[[Ibn Hisham]] , [[Ibn Ishaq]], [[Alfred Guillaume]] (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=561}}</ref> |
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| |
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*{{Hadith-usc|bukhari|usc=yes|5|59|628}}<ref>Muhsin Khan, The translation of the meanings of Ṣahih AL-Bukhari, Arabic-English, Volume 5, p. 440.</ref> |
|||
*[[Ibn Hisham]] & [[Ibn Ishaq]] <ref>{{cite book|authors=[[Ibn Hisham]] , [[Ibn Ishaq]], [[Alfred Guillaume]] (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=561}}</ref> |
|||
*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|pages=183}}</ref> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: pink;" | 77 |
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| '''[[Battle of Hunayn]]''' |
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| January 630 <ref name="Abu Khalil 226"/> |
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| |
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*Muslims: 5 killed{{citation needed|date=March 2016}} |
|||
*Non-Muslims: 70 killed,<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 261">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 261. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60zcciKiY online])</ref> 6000 women and children captured{{citation needed|date=March 2016}}| |
|||
*{{Quran-usc|9|25}}, {{Quran-usc|9|26}} <ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 261-262">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 261-262. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60zcciKiY online])</ref> |
*{{Quran-usc|9|25}}, {{Quran-usc|9|26}} <ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 261-262">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 261-262. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60zcciKiY online])</ref> |
||
*{{Hadith-usc|Bukhari|4|53|370}}, {{Hadith-usc|muwatta|usc=yes|21|10|19|}}<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 261-262" |
*{{Hadith-usc|Bukhari|4|53|370}}, {{Hadith-usc|muwatta|usc=yes|21|10|19|}}<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 261-262"/> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | |
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 78 |
||
| [[Expedition of At-Tufail ibn 'Amr Ad-Dausi]] |
|||
| January 630 <ref name="Abu Khalil 226"/> |
|||
| |
|||
*None<ref name="Sa'd 1967 194">{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|pages=194}}</ref> |
|||
| |
|||
*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 194"/> |
|||
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: pink;" | 79 |
|||
| [[Battle of Autas]] |
| [[Battle of Autas]] |
||
| 630 <ref>{{citation|title=Biographies of the Prophet's companions and their successors|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=czSP046th6IC&pg= |
| 630 <ref>{{citation|title=Biographies of the Prophet's companions and their successors|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=czSP046th6IC&pg=PA101|authors=Al Tabari, Ella Landau-Tasseron (translator) |year= 1998| publisher = State University of New York (SUNY) Press|isbn=0791428192|page=101|quote=Part of the events of Hunayn in the year 8/630}}</ref> |
||
| |
|||
*Enemy defeated, many killed by Muslims<ref name="Sa'd 1967 194"/><ref>{{citation|title=Encyclopaedia Of Holy Prophet And Companion (Set Of 15 Vols.)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YRBF29D9AO8C&pg=PA31| first=Shahid|last=Ashraf|year=15 Jun 2005|publisher=Anmol Publications Pvt Ltd |
|||
|isbn=978-8126119400|page=31}}</ref> |
|||
| |
| |
||
*{{Quran-usc|4|24}}<ref>{{cite book|authors=Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad Ibn Ḥanbal, Susan Ann Spectorsky (translator), Isḥāq ibn Ibrāhīm Ibn Rāhwayh|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_8kZJ9CxJdIC&pg=PA38|title=Chapters on marriage and divorce: responses of Ibn Ḥanbal and Ibn Rāhwayh|year=1993|publisher=University of Texas Press|isbn=9780292776722|page=38}}</ref><ref>{{citation|title=Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz' 5 (Part 5): An-Nisaa 24 to An-Nisaa 147|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dlzGFbl0XoIC&pg=PA24 |
*{{Quran-usc|4|24}}<ref>{{cite book|authors=Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad Ibn Ḥanbal, Susan Ann Spectorsky (translator), Isḥāq ibn Ibrāhīm Ibn Rāhwayh|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_8kZJ9CxJdIC&pg=PA38|title=Chapters on marriage and divorce: responses of Ibn Ḥanbal and Ibn Rāhwayh|year=1993|publisher=University of Texas Press|isbn=9780292776722|page=38}}</ref><ref>{{citation|title=Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz' 5 (Part 5): An-Nisaa 24 to An-Nisaa 147|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dlzGFbl0XoIC&pg=PA24 |
||
Line 293: | Line 803: | ||
|isbn=9781861795632|page=24}} ([http://www.webcitation.org/6SyMRVgA9 online]) Quote: ""We captured some women from the area of Awtas who were already married, and we disliked having sexual relations with them because they already had husbands. So, we asked the Prophet about this matter, and this Ayah was revealed"</ref> |
|isbn=9781861795632|page=24}} ([http://www.webcitation.org/6SyMRVgA9 online]) Quote: ""We captured some women from the area of Awtas who were already married, and we disliked having sexual relations with them because they already had husbands. So, we asked the Prophet about this matter, and this Ayah was revealed"</ref> |
||
*{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|8|3432}}, {{Hadith-usc|Bukhari|5|59|612}} and more |
*{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|8|3432}}, {{Hadith-usc|Bukhari|5|59|612}} and more |
||
*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 194"> |
*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 194"/> |
||
| url = https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq |
|||
| title = Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2 |
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| last = Sa'd |
|||
| first = Ibn |
|||
| publisher = Pakistan Historical Society |
|||
| year = 1967 |
|||
| pages = 194 |
|||
| asin = B0007JAWMK |
|||
}}</ref><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | |
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 80 |
||
| [[Expedition of Abu Amir Al-Ashari]] |
|||
| January 630 <ref name="Dr. Mosab"/> |
|||
| |
|||
*Muslims: 1 Killed |
|||
*Non-Muslims: 9 Killed<ref>{{citation|title=The last years of the Prophet (translated by Isma'il Qurban Husayn)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XxG8BsHNw-MC&pg=PA17| first=Al|last=Tabari|year=25 Sep 1990|publisher=State University of New York Press |
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|isbn=978-0887066917|page=17}}. See footnote 128</ref> |
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| |
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*{{Hadith-usc|bukhari|5|59|612}}, {{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|3|6092}} |
|||
*[[Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari|Tabari]], Volume 9, The last years of the Prophet<ref name="Tabari 25 Sep 1990 17">{{citation|title=The last years of the Prophet (translated by Isma’il Qurban Husayn)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XxG8BsHNw-MC&pg=PA17| first=Al|last=Tabari|year=25 Sep 1990|publisher=State University of New York Press|page=17}}</ref> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 81 |
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| [[Expedition of Abu Musa Al-Ashari]] |
|||
| January 630 <ref name="Dr. Mosab"/> |
|||
| |
|||
*At least 1 killed,<ref name="Tabari 25 Sep 1990 17"/> men, women and children taken captives by Muslims<ref>{{citation|title=Miracles of the messenger |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3QiahukyiSYC&pg=PA177| first=Strauch|last=Sameh|year=2003|publisher=Darussalam Research Division |
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|isbn=978-9960897561|page=177}}</ref> |
|||
| |
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*{{Hadith-usc|bukhari|5|59|612}} |
|||
*[[Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari|Tabari]], Volume 9, The last years of the Prophet<ref name="Tabari 25 Sep 1990 17"/> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: pink;" | 82 |
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| [[Siege of Ta'if]] |
| [[Siege of Ta'if]] |
||
| January 630 <ref name="Mubarakpuri 2005 481">{{citation|title=The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r_80rJHIaOMC&pg=PA481| first=Saifur Rahman Al|last=Mubarakpuri|year=2005|publisher=Darussalam Publications|isbn=978-9960899558|page=481}} Note: Shawwal 8AH is January 630AD</ref> |
| January 630 <ref name="Mubarakpuri 2005 481">{{citation|title=The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r_80rJHIaOMC&pg=PA481| first=Saifur Rahman Al|last=Mubarakpuri|year=2005|publisher=Darussalam Publications|isbn=978-9960899558|page=481}} Note: Shawwal 8AH is January 630AD</ref> |
||
| |
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*Muslims: 12 killed<ref>{{cite book|authors=[[Ibn Hisham]] , [[Ibn Ishaq]], [[Alfred Guillaume]] (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=591}}</ref> |
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*Non-Muslims: Unknown |
|||
| |
| |
||
*{{Hadith-usc|bukhari|5|59|615}}, {{Hadith-usc|bukhari|9|93|572}} and more |
*{{Hadith-usc|bukhari|5|59|615}}, {{Hadith-usc|bukhari|9|93|572}} and more |
||
*[[Ibn Hisham]] & [[Ibn Ishaq]]<ref>{{cite book|authors=[[Ibn Hisham]] , [[Ibn Ishaq]], [[Alfred Guillaume]] (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=591}}</ref |
*[[Ibn Hisham]] & [[Ibn Ishaq]]<ref>{{cite book|authors=[[Ibn Hisham]] , [[Ibn Ishaq]], [[Alfred Guillaume]] (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=591}}</ref> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | |
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 83 |
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| [[ |
| [[Expedition of Uyainah bin Hisn]] |
||
| April 630 <ref>{{cite book|last=Abu Khalil|first=Shawqi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&pg=PA228|title=Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks|date=1 March 2004|publisher=Dar-us-Salam|isbn=978-9960897714|page=228}}</ref> |
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| October 630 <ref name="Abu Khalil 239">{{cite book |
|||
| |
|||
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&printsec=frontcover |
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*11 men, 21 women and 30 boys, captured by Muslims<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 269">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 269. ([http://www.webcitation.org/6115GDga1 online])</ref> |
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| title = Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks |
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| |
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| last = Abu Khalil |
|||
*{{Cite quran|49|1}}<ref>{{citation|title=Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz' 26 (Part 26)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J5vwsvEki8kC&pg=PA110 |
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| first = Shawqi |
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|first=Muhammad|last=Saed Abdul-Rahman|date=11 November 2009|publisher=MSA Publication Ltd |
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| date = 1 March 2004 |
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|isbn=978-1861797469|page=110}}</ref> |
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| publisher = Dar-us-Salam |
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*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=198}}</ref> |
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| isbn = 978-9960897714 |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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| page = 239 |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 84 |
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}}</ref> |
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| [[Expedition of Qutbah ibn Amir]] |
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| May 630 <ref>{{cite book|last=Abu Khalil|first=Shawqi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&printsec=frontcover|title=Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks|date=1 March 2004|publisher=Dar-us-Salam|isbn=978-9960897714|page=229}}</ref> |
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| |
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*Muslims: many wounded, some killed |
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*Non-Muslims: many wounded, some killed, some women captured<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 269"/> |
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| |
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*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 200–201">{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|pages=200–201}}</ref> |
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*{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|abudawud|14|2639}} |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 85 |
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| [[Expedition of Dahhak al-Kilabi]] |
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| June 630 <ref>{{cite book|last=Abu Khalil|first=Shawqi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&printsec=frontcover|title=Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks|date=1 March 2004|publisher=Dar-us-Salam|isbn=978-9960897714|page=230}}</ref> |
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| |
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*1 killed by Muslims<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 269"/> |
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| |
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*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=201}}</ref> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 86 |
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| [[Expedition of Alqammah bin Mujazziz]] |
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| July 630 <ref>{{cite book|last=Abu Khalil|first=Shawqi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&printsec=frontcover|title=Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks|date=1 March 2004|publisher=Dar-us-Salam|isbn=978-9960897714|page=231}}</ref> |
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| |
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*None, Ethiopians flee<ref name="Sa'd 1967 202">{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=202|quote=THE SARIYYAH OF 'ALQAMAH IBN MUJAZZIZ AL-MUDLIJI AGAINST AL-HABASHAH}}</ref> |
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| |
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*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 202"/> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 87 |
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| [[Third Expedition of Dhu Qarad]] |
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| July 630 <ref name="Sa'd 1967 202"/> |
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| |
|||
*None<ref name="Sa'd 1967 202"/> |
|||
| |
|||
*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=202}}</ref> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 88 |
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| [[Expedition of Ali ibn Abi Talib]] |
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| July 630 <ref>{{cite book|last=Abu Khalil|first=Shawqi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&printsec=frontcover|title=Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks|date=1 March 2004|publisher=Dar-us-Salam|isbn=978-9960897714|page=233}}</ref> |
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| |
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*Many men, women and children taken captive by Muslims<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 269-270">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 269-270. ([http://www.webcitation.org/6115GDga1 online])</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=202}}</ref> |
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| |
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*[[Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal]]<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 269-270"/> |
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*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=202}}</ref> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 89 |
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| [[Expedition of Ukasha bin Al-Mihsan (Udhrah and Baliy)]] |
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| July 630 <ref name="Abu Khalil 239">{{cite book|last=Abu Khalil|first=Shawqi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&printsec=frontcover|title=Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks|date=1 March 2004|publisher=Dar-us-Salam|isbn=978-9960897714|page=239}}</ref> |
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| |
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*Unknown |
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| |
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*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 203">{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=203}}</ref> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: pink;" | 90 |
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| '''[[Battle of Tabouk]]''' |
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| October 630 <ref name="Abu Khalil 239"/> |
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| |
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*None, no enemies met<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 272">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 272.</ref> |
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| |
| |
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*{{Cite quran|9|49}}, {{Cite quran|9|29}}, [[Quran]] 9:42-48,<ref>{{cite book|last=Saed Abdul-Rahman|first=Muhammad|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O4LMAGogMjkC&pg=PA107 |
*{{Cite quran|9|49}}, {{Cite quran|9|29}}, [[Quran]] 9:42-48,<ref>{{cite book|last=Saed Abdul-Rahman|first=Muhammad|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O4LMAGogMjkC&pg=PA107 |
||
|title=The Meaning And Explanation Of The Glorious Qur'an (Vol 4), Tafsir ibn Kathir|date=29 October 2009|publisher=MSA Publication Ltd|isbn=978-1861796509|page=107}}</ref> {{Cite quran|9|81}} <ref>{{cite book|last=Saed Abdul-Rahman|first=Muhammad|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O4LMAGogMjkC&pg=PA137 |
|title=The Meaning And Explanation Of The Glorious Qur'an (Vol 4), Tafsir ibn Kathir|date=29 October 2009|publisher=MSA Publication Ltd|isbn=978-1861796509|page=107}}</ref> {{Cite quran|9|81}} <ref>{{cite book|last=Saed Abdul-Rahman|first=Muhammad|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O4LMAGogMjkC&pg=PA137 |
||
|title=The Meaning And Explanation Of The Glorious Qur'an (Vol 4), Tafsir ibn Kathir|date=29 October 2009|publisher=MSA Publication Ltd|isbn=978-1861796509|page=137}}</ref> |
|title=The Meaning And Explanation Of The Glorious Qur'an (Vol 4), Tafsir ibn Kathir|date=29 October 2009|publisher=MSA Publication Ltd|isbn=978-1861796509|page=137}}</ref> |
||
*{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|5|59|702}}, {{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|6|60|199}} and more |
*{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|5|59|702}}, {{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|6|60|199}} and more |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 91 |
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| [[Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (Dumatul Jandal)]] |
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| October 630 <ref name="Abu Khalil 239"/> |
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| |
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*1 killed, 2 taken captive{{citation needed|date=March 2016}} |
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| |
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*[[Sunan Abu Dawud]] {{Hadith-usc|abudawud|19|3031}} |
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*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=205}}</ref> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 92 |
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| [[Expedition of Abu Sufyan ibn Harb]] |
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| 630 <ref>{{citation|title=The last years of the Prophet (translated by Isma'il Qurban Husayn)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XxG8BsHNw-MC&pg=PA46| first=Al|last=Tabari|year=25 Sep 1990|publisher=State University of New York Press |
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|isbn=978-0887066917|page=46}} Note: Source says this happened in the same year as the Battle of Tabuk which occurred in October 630</ref> |
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| |
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*Unknown |
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| |
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*{{Cite quran|17|73}} |
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*[[Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari|Tabari]], Volume 9, The last years of the Prophet<ref>{{citation|title=The last years of the Prophet (translated by Isma’il Qurban Husayn)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XxG8BsHNw-MC&printsec=frontcover| first=Al|last=Tabari|year=25 Sep 1990|publisher=State University of New York Press|pages=45–46}}</ref> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 93 |
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| [[Demolition of Masjid al-Dirar]] |
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| 630 <ref name="IbnKathir176">{{cite book|authors=Ibn Kathir, Muhammad Saed Abdul-Rahman (translator)|title=The Meaning and Explanation of the Glorious Qur'an (Vol 4) 2nd Edition|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O4LMAGogMjkC&pg=PA176|work=Tafsir Ibn Kathir|accessdate=29 June 2011|page=176|isbn=1861796501|publisher=MSA Publication Limited|year=2009}} Note: source says it was destroyed when Muhammad returned from the Battle of Tabuk (which occurred in October 630)</ref> |
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| |
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*None |
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| |
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*{{Cite quran|9|107}}<ref name="Rahman al Mubarakpuri 515">{{cite book|last=Rahman al Mubarakpuri|first=Saifur|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bT8A7qQ-7ZoC&pg=PA515 |
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|title=Tafsir ibn Kathir(abridged)|page=515}} ([http://tafsir.com/default.asp?sid=9&tid=22010 Online])</ref> |
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*[[Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari|Tabari]], Volume 9, The last years of the Prophet<ref>{{citation|title=The last years of the Prophet (translated by Isma’il Qurban Husayn)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XxG8BsHNw-MC&printsec=frontcover| first=Al|last=Tabari|year=25 Sep 1990|publisher=State University of New York Press|page=60}}</ref> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 94 |
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| [[Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (2nd Dumatul Jandal)]] |
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| April 631 <ref name="William Pickthall 1967 191">{{cite book|last=William Pickthall|first=Marmaduke|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kpJCAAAAYAAJ&q=qatan|title=Islamic culture, Volume 9|year=1967|publisher=Islamic Culture Board|isbn=978-1142491741|page=191}} Original is from the University of Virginia</ref><ref name="ibn al Kalbi 1952 48">{{cite book|last=ibn al Kalbi|first=Hisham|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G4HXAAAAMAAJ|title=The book of idols: being a translation from the Arabic of the Kitāb al-asnām|year=1952|publisher=Princeton University Press|asin=B002G9N1NQ|page=48}}</ref> |
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| |
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*Banu Abd-Wadd and Banu Amir al-Ajdar tribe members killed by Muslims<ref name="William Pickthall 1967 191"/><ref name="ibn al Kalbi 1952 48"/> |
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| |
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*[[Hisham Ibn Al-Kalbi|Al-Kalbi]], The Book of Idols<ref>{{cite book|last=Ibn al Kalbi|first=Hisham|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G4HXAAAAMAAJ|title=The book of idols: being a translation from the Arabic of the Kitāb al-asnām|year=1952|publisher=Princeton University Press|asin=B002G9N1NQ|pages=48–49}} ([http://www.scribd.com/doc/34864705/The-Book-of-Idols online])</ref> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 95 |
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| [[Expedition of Surad ibn Abdullah]] |
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| April 631 <ref name="Jandora 1990 42">{{citation|title=The march from Medina: a revisionist study of the Arab conquests|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ozVtAAAAMAAJ&q=Surad|first=John Walter|last=Jandora|year=1990|publisher=Kingston Press, Original from: University of Michigan|page=42|isbn=9780940670334}}</ref> |
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| |
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*Heavy casualties, people of Jurash killed<ref name="Tabari 25 Sep 1990 88–89">{{citation|title=The last years of the Prophet (translated by Isma’il Qurban Husayn)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XxG8BsHNw-MC&printsec=frontcover| first=Al|last=Tabari|year=25 Sep 1990|publisher=State University of New York Press|pages=88–89}}</ref> |
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| |
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*[[Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari|Tabari]], Volume 9, The last years of the Prophet<ref name="Tabari 25 Sep 1990 88–89"/> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 96 |
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| [[Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (Najran)]] |
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| June 631 <ref name="Abu Khalil 239"/> |
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| |
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*None, Banu Harith tribe surrenders and converts to Islam{{citation needed|date=March 2016}} |
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| |
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*{{Quran-usc|3|61}}<ref>{{citation|title=Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz' 3 (Part 3): Al-Baqarah 253 to Al-I-'Imran 92 2nd Edition|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DZpfurStAiUC&pg=PA125|first=Muhammad|last=Saed Abdul Rahman|year=11 Nov 2009|publisher=MSA Publication Ltd|page=125|isbn=978-1861796776}}</ref> |
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*[[Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari|Tabari]], Volume 9, The last years of the Prophet<ref>Tabari, The last years of the Prophet, pp. 82-84.</ref> |
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*[[Muhammad Hamidullah|Hamidullah]], Majmu'ah (Original letters of Muhammad)<ref>Tabari, The last years of the Prophet, pp. 83 & 84. See footnotes</ref> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 97 |
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| [[Expedition of Ali ibn Abi Talib (Mudhij)]] |
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| December 631 <ref name="Abu Khalil 239"/> |
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| |
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*20 killed by Muslims. {{citation needed|date=March 2016}} |
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| |
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*{{Hadith-usc|bukhari|2|24|573}} |
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*[[Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari|Tabari]], Volume 9, The last years of the Prophet<ref>Tabari, The last years of the Prophet, p. 89.</ref> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 98 |
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| [[Expedition of Ali ibn Abi Talib (Hamdan)]] |
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| 632 <ref name="Abu Khalil 239"/> |
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| |
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*None<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 290">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 290.</ref> |
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| |
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*[[Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari|Tabari]], Volume 9, The last years of the Prophet<ref>Tabari, The last years of the Prophet, p. 90.</ref> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 99 |
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| [[Demolition of Dhul Khalasa]] |
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| April 632 {{citation needed|date=March 2016}} |
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| |
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*300 killed by Muslims<ref name="Glasse 28 Jan 2003 251">{{cite book |title= The new encyclopedia of Islam| url= https://books.google.com/books?id=focLrox-frUC&pg=PA251| first= Cyril| last= Glasse | year = 28 Jan 2003 | publisher = AltaMira Press | place = US |isbn=978-0759101906|page=251}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last= Ibn al Kalbi|first= Hisham|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=G4HXAAAAMAAJ| title= The book of idols: being a translation from the Arabic of the Kitāb al-asnām|year=1952|publisher=Princeton University Press|asin= B002G9N1NQ|pages= 31–2}}</ref> |
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| |
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*{{Hadith-usc|bukhari|5|59|641}}, {{Hadith-usc|bukhari|5|59|642}}, {{Hadith-usc|bukhari|5|59|643}} and more |
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*[[Hisham Ibn Al-Kalbi|Al-Kalbi]], The Book of Idols<ref>{{cite book|last=Ibn al Kalbi|first=Hisham|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G4HXAAAAMAAJ|title=The book of idols: being a translation from the Arabic of the Kitāb al-asnām|year=1952|publisher=Princeton University Press|asin=B002G9N1NQ|pages=31–32}} ([http://www.scribd.com/doc/34864705/The-Book-of-Idols online])</ref> |
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> |
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 100 |
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| [[Expedition of Usama bin Zayd]] |
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| May 632 <ref>{{citation|title=A history of Palestine, 634-1099|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M0wUKoMJeccC&pg=PA31|first=Moshe|last=Gil |year=1997|publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0521599849|page=31}}</ref> |
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| |
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*Local population "slaughtered" by Muslims, "destroying, burning and taking as many captives as they could" according to Moshe Gil of [[Cambridge University]]<ref name="Gil 1997 31–32">{{citation|title=A history of Palestine, 634-1099|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M0wUKoMJeccC&pg=PA31|first=Moshe|last=Gil |year=1997|publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0521599849|pages=31–32}}</ref> |
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| |
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*{{Hadith-usc|bukhari|5|59|744}}, {{Hadith-usc|bukhari|5|59|745}} and more |
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*[[Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari|Tabari]], Volume 9, The last years of the Prophet<ref>{{citation|title=The last years of the Prophet (translated by Isma'il Qurban Husayn)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XxG8BsHNw-MC&pg=PA163| first=Al|last=Tabari|year=25 Sep 1990|publisher=State University of New York Press |
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|isbn=978-0887066917|pages=163–164}} [http://www.scribd.com/doc/44661705/Al-Tabari-The-Last-2-Years-of-the-Prophet-s-SAW-Life online]</ref> |
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*[[Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari|Tabari]], Volume 10, Conquest of Arabia<ref name="Tabari 1993 16">{{citation|title=The conquest of Arabia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VA5Uke7IpHkC&pg=PA16|first=Al|last=Tabari|year=1993|publisher=State University of New York Press |
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|isbn=978-0791410714|page=16}}</ref> |
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|} |
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Line 333: | Line 1,006: | ||
*Ibn Hisham edited the biography of Muhammad written by Ibn Ishaq.<ref>Kathryn Kueny, ''The Rhetoric of Sobriety: Wine in Early Islam'', pg. 59. [[Albany, New York|Albany]]: [[State University of New York Press]], 2001. ISBN 9780791490181</ref> Ibn Ishaq's work is lost and is now only known in the recensions of Ibn Hisham and al-Tabari.<ref>[[Ibn Khaldun]], [[Muqaddimah]], vol. 2, pg. 298. Trns. [[Franz Rosenthal]]. Issue 43 of Bollingen Series (General) Series. [[Princeton, New Jersey|Princeton]]: [[Princeton University Press]], 1967. ISBN 9780691097978</ref> Therefore, when Ibn Hisham is mentioned as a primary source, so is Ibn Ishaq |
*Ibn Hisham edited the biography of Muhammad written by Ibn Ishaq.<ref>Kathryn Kueny, ''The Rhetoric of Sobriety: Wine in Early Islam'', pg. 59. [[Albany, New York|Albany]]: [[State University of New York Press]], 2001. ISBN 9780791490181</ref> Ibn Ishaq's work is lost and is now only known in the recensions of Ibn Hisham and al-Tabari.<ref>[[Ibn Khaldun]], [[Muqaddimah]], vol. 2, pg. 298. Trns. [[Franz Rosenthal]]. Issue 43 of Bollingen Series (General) Series. [[Princeton, New Jersey|Princeton]]: [[Princeton University Press]], 1967. ISBN 9780691097978</ref> Therefore, when Ibn Hisham is mentioned as a primary source, so is Ibn Ishaq |
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==See also== |
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{{Wikipedia books |
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|1=Military career of Muhammad |
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}} |
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* [[Islamic military jurisprudence|Rules of war in Islam]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{ |
{{Reflist|30em}} |
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== |
==Main sources== |
||
* {{citation|title=When the Moon Split|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xJL6gxPUV4EC&pg=PA147| first=Saifur Rahman Al|last=Mubarakpuri |year=2002|publisher=DarusSalam|isbn=978-9960-897-28-8}} |
* {{citation|title=When the Moon Split|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xJL6gxPUV4EC&pg=PA147| first=Saifur Rahman Al|last=Mubarakpuri |year=2002|publisher=DarusSalam|isbn=978-9960-897-28-8}} |
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* {{citation|title=The Sealed Nectar|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-ppPqzawIrIC&printsec=frontcover| first=Saifur Rahman Al|last=Mubarakpuri|year=2005|publisher=Darussalam Publications}}. Note: This is the free version available on Google Books |
* {{citation|title=The Sealed Nectar|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-ppPqzawIrIC&printsec=frontcover| first=Saifur Rahman Al|last=Mubarakpuri|year=2005|publisher=Darussalam Publications}}. Note: This is the free version available on Google Books |
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Line 347: | Line 1,015: | ||
* {{cite book|last=Muḥammad Ibn ʻAbd al-Wahhāb|first=Imam|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8JRzr6mC55IC&printsec=frontcover|title=Mukhtaṣar zād al-maʻād|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press}} |
* {{cite book|last=Muḥammad Ibn ʻAbd al-Wahhāb|first=Imam|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8JRzr6mC55IC&printsec=frontcover|title=Mukhtaṣar zād al-maʻād|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press}} |
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* {{cite book|last=Abu Khalil|first=Shawqi|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&printsec=frontcover|title=Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks|date=1 March 2004|publisher=Dar-us-Salam|isbn=978-9960-897-71-4}} |
* {{cite book|last=Abu Khalil|first=Shawqi|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&printsec=frontcover|title=Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks|date=1 March 2004|publisher=Dar-us-Salam|isbn=978-9960-897-71-4}} |
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* {{citation|title= The life of Mahomet and history of Islam to the era of the Hegira, Volume 4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Feo9AAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover| first=William|last=Muir|publisher=Smith, Elder & Co|year=1861}} |
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*{{citation|title=The Life of Mohammed|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fOyO-TSo5nEC&printsec=frontcover| first=Hussain|last=Haykal|year=1 Jun 2010|publisher=Islamic Book Trust |
*{{citation|title=The Life of Mohammed|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fOyO-TSo5nEC&printsec=frontcover| first=Hussain|last=Haykal|year=1 Jun 2010|publisher=Islamic Book Trust |
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|isbn=978-8187746461|page=477}} |
|isbn=978-8187746461|page=477}} |
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*{{citation|title=Muhammad, Islams first general|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nadbe2XP2o4C&pg=PA198| first=Richard A. |last=Gabriel |year=2008|publisher=University of Oklahoma Press |
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|isbn=9780806138602}} |
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*{{cite book|last=Muḥammad Ibn ʻAbd al-Wahhāb|first=Imam|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8JRzr6mC55IC&printsec=frontcover|title=Mukhtaṣar zād al-maʻād|year=2003|publisher=Darussalam publishers Ltd|isbn=978-9960-897-18-9}} |
*{{cite book|last=Muḥammad Ibn ʻAbd al-Wahhāb|first=Imam|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8JRzr6mC55IC&printsec=frontcover|title=Mukhtaṣar zād al-maʻād|year=2003|publisher=Darussalam publishers Ltd|isbn=978-9960-897-18-9}} |
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*{{Cite book| title = Byzantium and the Early Islamic Conquests| last = Kaegi| first = Walter E.| publisher = Cambridge University Press| year = 1992| isbn = 978-0521411721| location = Cambridge| ref = harv}} |
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[[Category:Islam-related lists|Expeditions of Muhammad]] |
[[Category:Islam-related lists|Expeditions of Muhammad]] |
Revision as of 13:31, 11 April 2016
The List of expeditions of Muhammad, also includes a list of battles by Muhammad's order and comprises information about casualties, objectives, and nature of the military expeditions ordered by Muhammad, as well as the primary sources which mention the Battles.
List of Battles
- Key/Legend
Sariyyah (expeditions which he ordered but did not take part (73)) Ghazwah (expeditions which he ordered and took part (27))
No. | Name | Date | Casualties description | Notable primary sources |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Expedition of Hamza ibn 'Abdul-Muttalib | 623 [1][2][3][4] |
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2 | Batn Rabigh Caravan Raid | 623 [1][2][3][5] |
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3 | Kharar Caravan Raid | May & June 623 [1][2][3][4][7] |
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4 | Invasion of Waddan | August 623 [7][8] |
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5 | Invasion of Buwat | October 623 [10][11] |
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6 | Invasion of Dul Ashir | December 623 [13] | ||
7 | Invasion of Safwan | 623 [13] |
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8 | Nakhla Raid | January 624[13] |
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9 | Battle of Badr | March 624 [21] |
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10 | Assassination of 'Asma' bint Marwan[dubious – discuss] | January 624 [citation needed] |
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11 | Assassination of Abu Afak | February 624 [citation needed] |
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12 | Invasion of Sawiq | 624 [30] |
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13 | Invasion of Banu Qaynuqa | February 624 [34] |
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14 | Al Kudr Invasion | May 624 [citation needed] |
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15 | Invasion of Thi Amr | September 624 [43][44] |
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16 | Assassination of Ka'b ibn al-Ashraf | September 624 [47] |
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17 | Invasion of Bahran | 624 [49] |
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18 | Nejd Caravan Raid | 624 [49] |
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19 | Expedition of 'Abdullah ibn 'Atik | December 624 [citation needed] |
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20 | Battle of Uhud | March 23 625 [56][57] |
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21 | Invasion of Hamra al-Asad | March 625[62] |
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22 | Expedition of Qatan | June 625 [62] |
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23 | Expedition of Abdullah Ibn Unais | 625 [71] |
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24 | Expedition of Al Raji | 625 [76] |
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25 | The Mission of Amr bin Umayyah al-Damri | 627 [79] | ||
26 | Expedition of Bir Maona | July 625 [83] |
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27 | Invasion of Banu Nadir | August 625 [87] |
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28 | Expedition of Dhat al-Riqa | October 625[92] or 627[90] |
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29 | Invasion of Badr | January 626[3] or March 625[79] |
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30 | Invasion of Dumatul Jandal | July 626 [citation needed] |
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31 | Battle of the Trench | February 627 [98] |
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32 | Invasion of Banu Qurayza | February–March 627 [citation needed] |
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33 | Expedition of Muhammad ibn Maslamah | June 627 [110] |
| |
34 | Expedition of Ukasha bin Al-Mihsan | 627 [114] |
|
|
35 | First Raid on Banu Thalabah | August 627 [3][79][117] |
|
|
36 | Second Raid on Banu Thalabah | August 627 [3][79][117] |
|
|
37 | Invasion of Banu Lahyan | September 627 [3][79] |
|
|
38 | Raid on al-Ghabah |
627[122] |
|
|
39 | Expedition of Dhu Qarad | September 627 [3][79] |
|
|
40 | Expedition of Zaid ibn Haritha (Al-Jumum) | 627 [115] |
|
|
41 | Expedition of Zaid ibn Haritha (Al-Is) | September 627 [127] | ||
42 | Third Raid on Banu Thalabah | 627 [79] |
|
|
43 | Expedition of Zaid ibn Haritha (Hisma) | October 627 [79] |
|
|
44 | Expedition of Zaid ibn Haritha (Wadi al-Qura) | December 627 [citation needed] | ||
45 | Invasion of Banu Mustaliq | December 627 [79] |
|
|
46 | Expedition of Abdur Rahman bin Auf | December 627 [79] |
|
|
47 | Expedition of Fidak | 627 [79] |
|
|
48 | Second Expedition of Wadi al-Qura | January 628 [79] |
| |
49 | Expedition of Kurz bin Jabir Al-Fihri | February 628 [79] |
|
|
50 | Expedition of Abdullah ibn Rawaha | February 628 [79] |
|
|
51 | Treaty of Hudaybiyyah | March 628 [146] |
|
|
52 | Conquest of Fidak | May 628 [149] |
|
|
53 | Battle of Khaybar | May/June 628 [152] |
|
|
54 | Third Expedition of Wadi al Qura | May 628 [149] |
| |
55 | Expedition of Umar ibn al-Khatab | December 628 [79] |
|
|
56 | Expedition of Abu Bakr As-Siddiq | December 628 [79] |
|
|
57 | Expedition of Bashir Ibn Sa’d al-Ansari (Fadak) | December 628 [159] |
|
|
58 | Expedition of Ghalib ibn Abdullah al-Laithi (Mayfah) | January 629 [159] |
|
|
59 | Expedition of Ghalib ibn Abdullah al-Laithi (Fadak) | May 629[163] |
|
|
60 | Expedition of Bashir Ibn Sa’d al-Ansari (Yemen) | February 629 [159] |
|
|
61 | Expedition of Ibn Abi Al-Awja Al-Sulami | April 629[163] |
|
|
62 | Expedition of Ghalib ibn Abdullah al-Laithi (Al-Kadid) | May 629 [163] |
| |
63 | Raid on Banu Layth | June 629 [168] |
|
|
64 | Expedition of Shuja ibn Wahb al-Asadi | June 629 [163] |
|
|
65 | Expedition of Ka’b ibn 'Umair al-Ghifari | June 629 [163] |
|
|
66 | Battle of Mu'tah | August 629 [163] |
|
|
67 | Expedition of Amr ibn al-As | September 629 [173] |
|
|
68 | Expedition of Abu Ubaidah ibn al Jarrah | October 629 [175] |
|
|
69 | Expedition of Abi Hadrad al-Aslami | 629 [177][178] |
| |
70 | Expedition of Abu Qatadah ibn Rab'i al-Ansari (Khadirah) | November[181] or Dec 629[citation needed] |
|
|
71 | Expedition of Abu Qatadah ibn Rab'i al-Ansari (Batn Edam) | December 629 [181] | ||
72 | Conquest of Mecca | December 629 [181] |
|
|
73 | Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (Nakhla) | December 629 [193] |
|
|
74 | Raid of Amr ibn al-As | December 629 [193] |
|
|
75 | Raid of Sa'd ibn Zaid al-Ashhali | December 629 [193] |
|
|
76 | Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (Banu Jadhimah) | January 630 [193] |
|
|
77 | Battle of Hunayn | January 630 [193] |
| |
78 | Expedition of At-Tufail ibn 'Amr Ad-Dausi | January 630 [193] |
|
|
79 | Battle of Autas | 630 [207] |
| |
80 | Expedition of Abu Amir Al-Ashari | January 630 [3] |
|
|
81 | Expedition of Abu Musa Al-Ashari | January 630 [3] |
| |
82 | Siege of Ta'if | January 630 [214] |
|
|
83 | Expedition of Uyainah bin Hisn | April 630 [217] |
|
|
84 | Expedition of Qutbah ibn Amir | May 630 [221] |
|
|
85 | Expedition of Dahhak al-Kilabi | June 630 [223] |
|
|
86 | Expedition of Alqammah bin Mujazziz | July 630 [225] |
|
|
87 | Third Expedition of Dhu Qarad | July 630 [226] |
|
|
88 | Expedition of Ali ibn Abi Talib | July 630 [228] |
| |
89 | Expedition of Ukasha bin Al-Mihsan (Udhrah and Baliy) | July 630 [232] |
|
|
90 | Battle of Tabouk | October 630 [232] |
|
|
91 | Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (Dumatul Jandal) | October 630 [232] |
|
|
92 | Expedition of Abu Sufyan ibn Harb | 630 [238] |
|
|
93 | Demolition of Masjid al-Dirar | 630 [240] |
|
|
94 | Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (2nd Dumatul Jandal) | April 631 [243][244] | ||
95 | Expedition of Surad ibn Abdullah | April 631 [246] |
|
|
96 | Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (Najran) | June 631 [232] |
|
|
97 | Expedition of Ali ibn Abi Talib (Mudhij) | December 631 [232] |
|
|
98 | Expedition of Ali ibn Abi Talib (Hamdan) | 632 [232] |
|
|
99 | Demolition of Dhul Khalasa | April 632 [citation needed] |
| |
100 | Expedition of Usama bin Zayd | May 632 [257] |
|
|
Notes
- Ibn Hisham edited the biography of Muhammad written by Ibn Ishaq.[261] Ibn Ishaq's work is lost and is now only known in the recensions of Ibn Hisham and al-Tabari.[262] Therefore, when Ibn Hisham is mentioned as a primary source, so is Ibn Ishaq
References
- ^ a b c Muhammad at Medina. Oxford University Press. 1956. p. 2. ISBN 978-0195773071.
In the first two or three expeditions the numbers involved are given as from 20 to 80. In those of the later part of 623 (ii-vi/2), however, when Muhammad himself took part, they are said to have ranged up to 200.
{{cite book}}
: Cite uses deprecated parameter|authors=
(help); External link in
(help) (free online)|title=
- ^ a b c d e f g Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 127. (online)
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Hawarey, Dr. Mosab (2010). The Journey of Prophecy; Days of Peace and War (Arabic). Islamic Book Trust. ISBN 9789957051648.
{{cite book}}
: External link in
(help)Note: Book contains a list of battles of Muhammad in Arabic, English translation available here|first=
- ^ a b c Muḥammad Ibn ʻAbd al-Wahhāb, Mukhtaṣar zād al-maʻād, p. 345.
- ^ Muḥammad Ibn ʻAbd al-Wahhāb, Mukhtaṣar zād al-maʻād, p. 346.
- ^ a b Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 4. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
- ^ a b Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 4. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
august 623 Then occurred the sariyyah of Sa'd Ibn Abi Waqqa towards al-Kharar in Dhu al-Qa'dah (May–June 623 AC)
Cite error: The named reference "autogeneratedy" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page). - ^ Tabari, Al (2008), The foundation of the community, State University of New York Press, p. 12, ISBN 978-0887063442,
In Safar (which began August 4, 623), nearly twelve months after his arrival in Medina on the twelfth of Rabi' al- Awwal, he went out on a raid as far as Waddan
- ^ The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh. Oxford University Press. 1998. p. 345.
{{cite book}}
: Cite uses deprecated parameter|authors=
(help) - ^ Muhammad Siddique Qureshi (1989), Foreign policy of Hadrat Muhammad (SAW), Islamic Publications, p. 118.
- ^ Tabari, Al (2008), The foundation of the community, State University of New York Press, p. 13, ISBN 978-0887063442,
Expeditions Led by Muhammad Then the Messenger of God led an expedition in Rabi' al-Akhir (which began October 2, 623) in search of Quraysh. He went as far as Buwat
- ^ The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh. Oxford University Press. 1998. p. 285.
{{cite book}}
: Cite uses deprecated parameter|authors=
(help) - ^ a b c Mubarakpuri, Saifur Rahman Al (2005), The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet, Darussalam Publications, p. 245, ISBN 978-9960899558
- ^ a b Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 128. (online)
- ^ a b The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh. Oxford University Press. 1998. pp. 285–286.
{{cite book}}
: Cite uses deprecated parameter|authors=
(help) - ^ The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh. Oxford University Press. 1998. p. 286.
{{cite book}}
: Cite uses deprecated parameter|authors=
(help) - ^ Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp.128-131. (online)
- ^ Mubarakpuri, Saifur Rahman Al (2005), The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet, Darussalam Publications, p. 246, ISBN 978-9960899558
- ^ Muhammad Ibn Abd-al-Wahhab, Mukhtaṣar zād al-maʻād, p. 347.
- ^ Mubarakpuri, Saifur Rahman Al (2005), The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet, Darussalam Publications, p. 247, ISBN 978-9960899558 See footnote 1, page 247
- ^ Tabari, Al (2008), The foundation of the community, State University of New York Press, p. 12, ISBN 978-0887063442,
Some say the Battle of Badr took place on 19 Ramadan (March 15, 624).
- ^ Muḥammad Aḥmad Bāshmīl, The great battle of Badr, p. 122.
- ^ Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 133-138. (online)
- ^ Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 137. (online)
- ^ a b The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh. Oxford University Press. 1998. p. 210.
{{cite book}}
: Cite uses deprecated parameter|authors=
(help) - ^ a b The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh. Oxford University Press. 1998. pp. 675–676.
{{cite book}}
: Cite uses deprecated parameter|authors=
(help) - ^ Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 35. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
SARIYYAH OF `UMAYR IBN `ADI. Then (occurred) the sariyyah of `Umayr ibn `Adi Ibn Kharashah al-Khatmi against `Asma' Bint Marwan, of Banu Umayyah Ibn Zayd, when five nights had remained from the month of Ramadan, in the beginning of the nineteenth month from the hijrah of the apostle of Allah.
- ^ The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh. Oxford University Press. 1998. p. 675.
{{cite book}}
: Cite uses deprecated parameter|authors=
(help) - ^ Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 31. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
"Then occurred the "sariyyah" of Salim Ibn Umayr al-Amri against Abu Afak, the Jew, in [the month of] Shawwal in the beginning of the twentieth month from the hijrah
- ^ Tabari, Al (2008), The foundation of the community, State University of New York Press, p. xiii, ISBN 978-0887063442
- ^ Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp.150-151. (online)
- ^ The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh. Oxford University Press. 1998. p. 361.
Raid called al-Sawiq
{{cite book}}
: Cite uses deprecated parameter|authors=
(help) - ^ Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. pp. 33–34. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
- ^ Muhammad Siddique Qureshi (1989), Foreign policy of Hadrat Muhammad (SAW), Islamic Publications, p. 254.
- ^ Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp.149-150. (online)
- ^ Sāzmān-i Tablīghāt-i Islāmī (1987), Al-Tawḥīd, vol. 5, Tehran, Iran: Islamic Propagation Organization, International Relations Dept, p. 86
- ^ Rodwell, JM, The Koran, Phoenix, p. 342, ISBN 978-1-8421-2609-7,
This was the taunt of the jews of the tribe of Kainoka, when Muhammad demanded tribute of them in the name of God.
- ^ Abū Khalīl, Shawqī (2003). Atlas of the Quran. Dar-us-Salam. p. 248. ISBN 978-9-9608-9754-7.(online)
- ^ A Reader on classical Islam. Princeton University Press. 1993. p. 78. ISBN 978-0691000404.
{{cite book}}
: Cite uses deprecated parameter|authors=
(help) - ^ Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir. Vol. 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 32. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
- ^ Tabari, Al (2008), The foundation of the community, State University of New York Press, p. 86, ISBN 978-0887063442
- ^ The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh. Oxford University Press. 1998. p. 659.
{{cite book}}
: Cite uses deprecated parameter|authors=
(help) - ^ a b Tabari, Al (2008), The foundation of the community, State University of New York Press, p. 100, ISBN 978-0887063442
- ^ Muhammad at Medina. Oxford University Press. 1956. p. 17. ISBN 978-0195773071.
{{cite book}}
: Cite uses deprecated parameter|authors=
(help); External link in
(help) (free online)|title=
- ^ a b Strauch, Sameh (2006), Biography of the Prophet, Darussalam Publications, p. 472, ISBN 9789960980324
- ^ Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir. Vol. 2. Pakistan Historical Society. pp. 40–41. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
- ^ Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 35. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
SARIYYAH FOR SLAYING KA'B IBN AL-ASHRAF Then (occurred) the sariyyah for slaying Ka'b Ibn al-Ashraf, the Jew. It took place on 14 Rabi' al-Awwal (4. September AC 624)
- ^ Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp.151-153. (online)
- ^ a b c d Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 153. (online)
- ^ The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh. Oxford University Press. 1998. p. 362.
Raid of al Furu of Bahran
{{cite book}}
: Cite uses deprecated parameter|authors=
(help) - ^ Mubarakpuri, The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet , p. 290 (footnote 1).
- ^ Tabari, Al (2008), The foundation of the community, State University of New York Press, p. 99, ISBN 978-0887063442
- ^ Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 204. (online)
- ^ Mubarakpuri, Saifur Rahman Al (2005), The Sealed Nectar, Darussalam Publications, p. 204
- ^ The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh. Oxford University Press. 1998. p. 482.
THE KILLING OF SALLAM IBN ABU'L-HUQAYQ
{{cite book}}
: Cite uses deprecated parameter|authors=
(help) - ^ William Montgomery Watt (1961), Muhammad, Prophet and Statesman, Oxford University Press, p. 135, ISBN 0198810784,
The Battle of Uhud (23rd March 625) About...
- ^ Tabari, Al (2008), The foundation of the community, State University of New York Press, p. 105, ISBN 978-0887063442,
Messenger of God to Uhud. This is said to have been on Saturday, 7 Shaw- wal, in Year Three of the Hijrah (March 23, 625).
- ^ Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 181. (online)
- ^ Mubarakpuri, The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet , p. 292.
- ^ Mubarakpuri, The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet , pp. 299-300.
- ^ Mubarakpuri, The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet , p. 296 (footnote 2).
- ^ a b Muhammad at Medina. Oxford University Press. 1956. p. 34. ISBN 978-0195773071.
The expeditions to Hamra' al-Asad and Qatan (March and June 625)
{{cite book}}
: Cite uses deprecated parameter|authors=
(help); External link in
(help) (free online)|title=
- ^ a b Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 181-183. (online)
- ^ Ibn Kathir, Saed Abdul-Rahman (2009), Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz' 4 (Part 4): Al-I-Imran 93 to An-Nisaa 23 2nd Edition, MSA Publication Limited, p. 89, ISBN 9781861796820(online)
- ^ Ibn Ishaq, A. Guillaume (translator) (2002), The Life of Muhammad (Sirat Rasul Allah), Oxford University Press, pp. 461–464, ISBN 978-0-19-636033-1
{{citation}}
:|author=
has generic name (help) - ^ Peters, Muhammad and the Origins of Islam, p. 222-224.
- ^ Stillman, The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book, pp. 137-141.
- ^ Muhammad Saed Abdul-Rahman, Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz' 4 (Part 4): Al-I-Imran 93 to An-Nisaa 23 2nd Edition, p. 89, MSA Publication Limited, 2009, ISBN 186179682X
- ^ The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh. Oxford University Press. 1998. p. 390.
{{cite book}}
: Cite uses deprecated parameter|authors=
(help) - ^ a b Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir. Vol. 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 150. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
- ^ a b c Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 186-187. (online)
- ^ Sunnah.org, says Ahmad 3:496, al-Waqidi 2:533, archive
- ^ Abu Dawud 2:1244, hadithcollection.com (archive)
- ^ Al Tabari, Isma'il Qurban Husayn (translator) (25 Sep 1990), The last years of the Prophet, State University of New York Press, p. 121, ISBN 978-0887066917
{{citation}}
:|author=
has generic name (help) (online) - ^ Ismāʻīl ibn ʻUmar Ibn Kathīr (2000), The life of the prophet Muḥammad: a translation of al-Sīra al-Nabawiyya, Garnet, p. 190, ISBN 978-1859640098
- ^ a b Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 187. (online)
- ^ a b Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 187-188. (online)
- ^ Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir. Vol. 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 66. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Abū Khalīl, Shawqī (2003). Atlas of the Quran. Dar-us-Salam. p. 242. ISBN 978-9960897547.
{{cite book}}
: External link in
(help)(online)|title=
- ^ Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 211.
- ^ Tabari, Al (2008), The foundation of the community, State University of New York Press, pp. 149–150, ISBN 978-0-88706-344-2
- ^ Tabari, Al (2008), The foundation of the community, State University of New York Press, p. 147, ISBN 978-0887063442
- ^ Tabari, Al (2008), The foundation of the community, State University of New York Press, p. 151, ISBN 978-0887063442,
Then in Safar (which began July 13, 625), four months after Uhud, he sent out the men of Bi'r Ma'unah
- ^ a b Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 188. (online)
- ^ Mubarakpuri, The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet , p. 352.
- ^ Mubarakpuri, The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet , p. 352 (footnote 1).
- ^ Tabari, Al (2008), The foundation of the community, State University of New York Press, p. 161, ISBN 978-0887063442,
The Messenger of God remained in Medina after the expedition against the Banu al-Nadir for the two months of Rabi' and part of the month of Jumada (from August 1 1 to late October, 625)
- ^ Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 189. (online)
- ^ World religions and norms of war. United Nations University Press. 2009. p. 296. ISBN 9789280811636.
{{cite book}}
: Cite uses deprecated parameter|authors=
(help) - ^ a b Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 192. (online)
- ^ Tabari, Al (25 Sep 1990), The last years of the Prophet (translated by Isma’il Qurban Husayn), State University of New York Press
- ^ a b Tabari, Al (2008), The foundation of the community, State University of New York Press, p. 161, ISBN 978-0887063442
- ^ Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 74. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
- ^ a b Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 193. (online)
- ^ Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 193-194. (online)
- ^ The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh. Oxford University Press. 1998. p. 657.
{{cite book}}
: Cite uses deprecated parameter|authors=
(help) - ^ Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir. Vol. 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 76. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
Ghazwah of the Apostle of Allah, may Allah bless him, to Dumat Al-Jandal
- ^ Muhammad Siddique Qureshi (1989), Foreign policy of Hadrat Muhammad (SAW), Islamic Publications, p. 216.
- ^ Watt, Muhammad: Prophet and Statesman, p. 167-174.
- ^ a b Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 196-198.
- ^ Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir. Vol. 2. Pakistan Historical Society. pp. 82–84. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
- ^ a b Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 201-205. (online)
- ^ a b Ibn Kathir, Saed Abdul-Rahman (2009), Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz'21, MSA Publication Limited, p. 213, ISBN 9781861796110(online)
- ^ Al Tabari, Michael Fishbein (translator) (1997), Volume 8, Victory of Islam, State University of New York Press, pp. 35–36, ISBN 9780791431504
{{citation}}
:|author=
has generic name (help) - ^ Sunan Abu Dawood, 14:2665
- ^ Sahih al-Bukhari, 4:52:280
- ^ Ibn Kathir, Saed Abdul-Rahman (2009), Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz'21, MSA Publication Limited, p. 213, ISBN 9781861796110(online)
- ^ Muhammad Husayn Haykal, The Life of Muhammad, p. 338.
- ^ Al Tabari, Michael Fishbein (translator) (1997), Volume 8, Victory of Islam, State University of New York Press, pp. 35–36, ISBN 9780791431504
{{citation}}
:|author=
has generic name (help) - ^ Muhammad Yasin Mahzar Siddiqi, Role of Booty in the economy during the prophets time, Vol. 1, King Abdul Aziz University , p.11. (archive), "In the sixth year of the hijrah (June, 627-May, 628A.D.) there were three ghazawa t but no booty was obtained from them. Of the 18 saraya, during this year only seven yielded any monetary or material benefits to the Muslims The very first expedition of the year i.e. Muhammad b. Maslamah's expedition..."
- ^ Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 96. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
- ^ Al-Waqidi, Kitab al-Tarikh wa al-Maghazi, p. 534-535.
- ^ Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 96. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
SARIYYAH OF MUHAMMAD IBN MASLAMAH AGAINST AL-QURATA
- ^ Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 205. (online)
- ^ a b c d e f g Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 205. (online)
- ^ Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 104. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
Then occurred the sariyyah of 'Ukkashah Ibn Mihsan al-Asadl on al-Ghamr.
- ^ a b Tabari, Al (2008), The foundation of the community, State University of New York Press, p. 119, ISBN 978-0887063442
- ^ Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 105. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
despatched Muhammad Ibn Maslamah with ten men towards Bana Tha'labah and Bana 'Uwal, a branch of Bana Tia'labah who were...
- ^ Al Tabari, Isma'il Qurban Husayn (translator) (25 Sep 1990), The last years of the Prophet, State University of New York Press, p. 123, ISBN 978-0887066917
{{citation}}
:|author=
has generic name (help) (online) - ^ Yahiya ibn Sharaf al-Nawawi (2005), Riyad-us Saliheen, Islamic Books See no. 1309
- ^ Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 97. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
- ^ a b c Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 99. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
- ^ Tabari, The History of Al-Tabari Vol. 8: The Victory of Islam: Muhammad at Medina A, p. 43, SUNY Press, 1997, ISBN 0791431509
- ^ Muhammad at Medina. Oxford University Press. 1956. p. 42. ISBN 978-0195773071.
Then there was the raid on Muhammad's private herd of camels by 'Uyaynah b. Hisn al-Fazari, who was doubtless annoyed because Muhammad had broken off negotiations with him over the withdrawal of Ghatafan. The raid was a small affair. Only 40 enemy horsemen were involved, and the booty was only 20 milking camels; 8 Muslims pursued on horseback, recovered half the camels, and killed 4 of the raiders for the loss of i of their own number.
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- ^ Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 100. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
- ^ Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 106. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
- ^ Muhammad at Medina. Oxford University Press. 1956. p. 96. ISBN 978-0195773071.
One was a little-known expedition about September 627
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- ^ a b Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 107. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
- ^ a b Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 206. (online)
- ^ Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 107. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
Sariyyah of Zayd ibn Haritha towards al-Taraf
- ^ Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 226. (online)
- ^ Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 108. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
Sariyyah of Zayd ibn Haritha against Hisma
- ^ a b Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 109. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
Sariyyah of Zayd ibn Haritha towards Wadi al-Qura
- ^ Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 207-209. (online)
- ^ The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh. Oxford University Press. 1998. p. 490.
{{cite book}}
: Cite uses deprecated parameter|authors=
(help) - ^ Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 211. (online)
- ^ The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh. Oxford University Press. 1998. p. 672.
{{cite book}}
: Cite uses deprecated parameter|authors=
(help) - ^ a b Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 110. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
SARIYYAH OF 'ALI IBN ABl TALIB AGAINST BANU SA'D IBN BAKR AT FADAK
- ^ Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 211. (online)
- ^ a b c Al Tabari, Michael Fishbein (translator) (1997), Volume 8, Victory of Islam, State University of New York Press, pp. 95–97, ISBN 9780791431504
{{citation}}
:|author=
has generic name (help) - ^ Sahih al-Bukhari, 1:4:234
- ^ a b c d e f Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 241. (online)
- ^ Tirmidhi (Partial translation), see no. 3923, p. 182.
- ^ Nasiruddin Khattab, English Translation of Musnad Imam Ahmad Bin Hanbal, Darussalam, 2012, ISBN 6035001076 (online txt) (onlinde pdf)
- ^ The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh. Oxford University Press. 1998. p. 665.
Abdullah b. Rawaha's raid to kill al-Yusayr b. Rizam
{{cite book}}
: Cite uses deprecated parameter|authors=
(help) - ^ Emory C. Bogle (1998), Islam: origin and belief, University of Texas Press, p. 19.
- ^ Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 214-215.
- ^ Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 211. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
- ^ a b Abu Khalil, Shawqi (1 March 2004). Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks. Dar-us-Salam. p. 180. ISBN 978-9960897714.(online)
- ^ Tafsir ibn Kathir (abridged), Pg 554, By Ibn Kathir, Translation by Saifur Rahman al Mubarakpuri, also see Tafsir ibn Kathir 59:7, Text Version
- ^ Ibn Kathir, Saifur Rahman al-Mubarakpuri (translator), Tafsir ibn Kathir (abridged), p. 555 (footnote 1 & 2).
- ^ Muhammad at Medina. Oxford University Press. 1956. p. 2. ISBN 978-0195773071.
Muhammad had thus a straightforward reason for attacking Khaybar. The moment he chose for the attack May /June 628 (i/y) shortly after his return from the expedition of al-Hudaybiyah was one when it was also convenient for him to have booty to distribute to his followers whose expectations had recently been disappointed.
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- ^ a b Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 238. (online)
- ^ Mubarakpuri, The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet , p. 432.
- ^ Mubarakpuri, The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet , pp. 433-434.
- ^ a b Tabari, Al (25 Sep 1990), The last years of the Prophet (translated by Isma’il Qurban Husayn), State University of New York Press,
enumerating with them the expedition of Wadi al-Qura. He stated that he fought there with his slave Mid'am
- ^ Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 146. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
The Sariyyah of 'Umar Ibn al-Khattab, may Allah show him mercy, on Turabah
- ^ Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 146. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
The Sariyyah of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq, may Allah be pleased with him, on Banu Kilab at Najd
- ^ a b c Abu Khalil, Shawqi (1 March 2004). Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks. Dar-us-Salam. p. 205. ISBN 978-9960897714.
- ^ Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 148. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
- ^ Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 149. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
- ^ Al Tabari, Michael Fishbein (translator) (1997), Volume 8, Victory of Islam, State University of New York Press, p. 132, ISBN 9780791431504
{{citation}}
:|author=
has generic name (help) - ^ a b c d e f g Abu Khalil, Shawqi (1 March 2004). Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks. Dar-us-Salam. p. 212. ISBN 978-9960897714.
- ^ a b c Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 156. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
- ^ a b Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 149. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
THE SARIYYAH OF BASHIR IBN SA'D AL-ANSARI TOWARDS YAMAN AND JAMAR
- ^ a b Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 244. (online)
- ^ Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 153. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
THE SARIYYAH OF IBN ABI AL-'AWJA AL-SULAMI AGAINST BAND SULAYM
- ^ William Muir (2003), The life of Mahomet, Kessinger Publishing, p. 317, ISBN 9780766177413
- ^ Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 157. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
THE SARIYYAH OF SHUJA' IBN WAHB AL-ASADl AGAINST BANU AMIR AT AL-SIYYI
- ^ Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 158. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
THE SARIYYAH OF KA'B IBN 'UMAYR AL-GHIFARl TOWARDS DHAT ATLAH BEYOND WADI AL-QURA. Then (occurred) the sariyyah of Ka'b Ibn 'Umayr al-Ghifar? towards Dhat Atlah which lies beyond Wadi al-Qura in the month of Rabi' al-Awwal of the eighth...
- ^ Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 246. (online)
- ^ Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 245. (online)
- ^ Abu Khalil, Shawqi (1 March 2004). Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks. Dar-us-Salam. p. 218. ISBN 978-9960897714. Note: 6th Month, 8AH = September 629
- ^ a b Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 162. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
The Sariyyah of 'Amr Ibn al-'As towards DMt al-Salasil which is beyond Wadi al-Qura
- ^ Abu Khalil, Shawqi (1 March 2004). Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks. Dar-us-Salam. p. 218. ISBN 978-9960897714. Note: Rajab, 8AH = October 629
- ^ a b Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 163. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
- ^ Al Tabari, Isma'il Qurban Husayn (translator) (25 Sep 1990), The last years of the Prophet, State University of New York Press, p. 123, ISBN 978-0887066917
{{citation}}
:|author=
has generic name (help) (online) - ^ Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 242. (online)
- ^ a b The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh. Oxford University Press. 1998. pp. 671–672.
{{cite book}}
: Cite uses deprecated parameter|authors=
(help) - ^ a b Al Tabari, Michael Fishbein (translator) (1997), Volume 8, Victory of Islam, State University of New York Press, p. 151, ISBN 9780791431504
{{citation}}
:|author=
has generic name (help) - ^ a b c Abu Khalil, Shawqi (1 March 2004). Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks. Dar-us-Salam. p. 218. ISBN 978-9960897714.
- ^ Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 247. (online)
- ^ Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 164. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
- ^ Sahih Muslim, 43:7176
- ^ Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz' 5 (Part 5): An-Nisaa 24 to An-Nisaa 147 2nd Edition. p. 94.
{{cite book}}
: Cite uses deprecated parameter|authors=
(help) - ^ Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz' 5 (Part 5): An-Nisaa 24 to An-Nisaa 147 2nd Edition. p. 94.
{{cite book}}
: Cite uses deprecated parameter|authors=
(help) - ^ Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 164. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
THE SARIYYAH OF ABO QATADAH IBN RIB'I AL- ANSARl TOWORDS BATN IDAM.
- ^ a b c d Wahid Khan, Maulana (2002), Muhammad: a prophet for all humanity, Goodword, pp. 327–333
- ^ Sahih al-Bukhari, 5:59:582
- ^ Sunan Abu Dawood, 14:2678
- ^ Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 251-253.
- ^ Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. pp. 165–174. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
- ^ a b c d e f Abu Khalil, Shawqi (1 March 2004). Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks. Dar-us-Salam. p. 226. ISBN 978-9960897714.
- ^ a b c Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 256. (online)
- ^ Tafsir Ibn Kathir (Volume 9), Volume 9. p. 320.
{{cite book}}
: Cite uses deprecated parameter|authors=
(help) (online) - ^ Ibn al Kalbi, Hisham (1952). The book of idols: being a translation from the Arabic of the Kitāb al-asnām. Princeton University Press. p. 25. ASIN B002G9N1NQ. (online)
- ^ Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 181. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
THE SARIYYAH OF 'AMR IBN AL-'AS AGAINST SUWA'
- ^ Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 181. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
- ^ Ibn al Kalbi, Hisham (1952). The book of idols: being a translation from the Arabic of the Kitāb al-asnām. Princeton University Press. pp. 13–14. ASIN B002G9N1NQ. (online)
- ^ The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh. Oxford University Press. 1998. p. 561.
{{cite book}}
: Cite uses deprecated parameter|authors=
(help) - ^ Muhsin Khan, The translation of the meanings of Ṣahih AL-Bukhari, Arabic-English, Volume 5, p. 440.
- ^ The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh. Oxford University Press. 1998. p. 561.
{{cite book}}
: Cite uses deprecated parameter|authors=
(help) - ^ Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 183. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
- ^ Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 261. (online)
- ^ a b Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 261-262. (online)
- ^ a b c d Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 194. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
- ^ Biographies of the Prophet's companions and their successors, State University of New York (SUNY) Press, 1998, p. 101, ISBN 0791428192,
Part of the events of Hunayn in the year 8/630
{{citation}}
: Cite uses deprecated parameter|authors=
(help) - ^ Ashraf, Shahid (15 Jun 2005), Encyclopaedia Of Holy Prophet And Companion (Set Of 15 Vols.), Anmol Publications Pvt Ltd, p. 31, ISBN 978-8126119400
- ^ Chapters on marriage and divorce: responses of Ibn Ḥanbal and Ibn Rāhwayh. University of Texas Press. 1993. p. 38. ISBN 9780292776722.
{{cite book}}
: Cite uses deprecated parameter|authors=
(help) - ^ Saed Abdul-Rahman, Muhammad (11 November 2009), Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz' 5 (Part 5): An-Nisaa 24 to An-Nisaa 147, MSA Publication Ltd, p. 24, ISBN 9781861795632 (online) Quote: ""We captured some women from the area of Awtas who were already married, and we disliked having sexual relations with them because they already had husbands. So, we asked the Prophet about this matter, and this Ayah was revealed"
- ^ Tabari, Al (25 Sep 1990), The last years of the Prophet (translated by Isma'il Qurban Husayn), State University of New York Press, p. 17, ISBN 978-0887066917. See footnote 128
- ^ a b c Tabari, Al (25 Sep 1990), The last years of the Prophet (translated by Isma’il Qurban Husayn), State University of New York Press, p. 17
- ^ Sameh, Strauch (2003), Miracles of the messenger, Darussalam Research Division, p. 177, ISBN 978-9960897561
- ^ Mubarakpuri, Saifur Rahman Al (2005), The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet, Darussalam Publications, p. 481, ISBN 978-9960899558 Note: Shawwal 8AH is January 630AD
- ^ The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh. Oxford University Press. 1998. p. 591.
{{cite book}}
: Cite uses deprecated parameter|authors=
(help) - ^ The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh. Oxford University Press. 1998. p. 591.
{{cite book}}
: Cite uses deprecated parameter|authors=
(help) - ^ Abu Khalil, Shawqi (1 March 2004). Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks. Dar-us-Salam. p. 228. ISBN 978-9960897714.
- ^ a b c Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 269. (online)
- ^ Saed Abdul-Rahman, Muhammad (11 November 2009), Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz' 26 (Part 26), MSA Publication Ltd, p. 110, ISBN 978-1861797469
- ^ Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 198. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
- ^ Abu Khalil, Shawqi (1 March 2004). Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks. Dar-us-Salam. p. 229. ISBN 978-9960897714.
- ^ Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. pp. 200–201. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
- ^ Abu Khalil, Shawqi (1 March 2004). Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks. Dar-us-Salam. p. 230. ISBN 978-9960897714.
- ^ Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 201. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
- ^ Abu Khalil, Shawqi (1 March 2004). Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks. Dar-us-Salam. p. 231. ISBN 978-9960897714.
- ^ a b c d Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 202. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
THE SARIYYAH OF 'ALQAMAH IBN MUJAZZIZ AL-MUDLIJI AGAINST AL-HABASHAH
- ^ Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 202. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
- ^ Abu Khalil, Shawqi (1 March 2004). Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks. Dar-us-Salam. p. 233. ISBN 978-9960897714.
- ^ a b Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 269-270. (online)
- ^ Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 202. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
- ^ Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 202. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
- ^ a b c d e f Abu Khalil, Shawqi (1 March 2004). Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks. Dar-us-Salam. p. 239. ISBN 978-9960897714.
- ^ Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 203. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
- ^ Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 272.
- ^ Saed Abdul-Rahman, Muhammad (29 October 2009). The Meaning And Explanation Of The Glorious Qur'an (Vol 4), Tafsir ibn Kathir. MSA Publication Ltd. p. 107. ISBN 978-1861796509.
- ^ Saed Abdul-Rahman, Muhammad (29 October 2009). The Meaning And Explanation Of The Glorious Qur'an (Vol 4), Tafsir ibn Kathir. MSA Publication Ltd. p. 137. ISBN 978-1861796509.
- ^ Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 205. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
- ^ Tabari, Al (25 Sep 1990), The last years of the Prophet (translated by Isma'il Qurban Husayn), State University of New York Press, p. 46, ISBN 978-0887066917 Note: Source says this happened in the same year as the Battle of Tabuk which occurred in October 630
- ^ Tabari, Al (25 Sep 1990), The last years of the Prophet (translated by Isma’il Qurban Husayn), State University of New York Press, pp. 45–46
- ^ The Meaning and Explanation of the Glorious Qur'an (Vol 4) 2nd Edition. MSA Publication Limited. 2009. p. 176. ISBN 1861796501. Retrieved 29 June 2011.
{{cite book}}
:|work=
ignored (help); Cite uses deprecated parameter|authors=
(help) Note: source says it was destroyed when Muhammad returned from the Battle of Tabuk (which occurred in October 630) - ^ Rahman al Mubarakpuri, Saifur. Tafsir ibn Kathir(abridged). p. 515. (Online)
- ^ Tabari, Al (25 Sep 1990), The last years of the Prophet (translated by Isma’il Qurban Husayn), State University of New York Press, p. 60
- ^ a b William Pickthall, Marmaduke (1967). Islamic culture, Volume 9. Islamic Culture Board. p. 191. ISBN 978-1142491741. Original is from the University of Virginia
- ^ a b ibn al Kalbi, Hisham (1952). The book of idols: being a translation from the Arabic of the Kitāb al-asnām. Princeton University Press. p. 48. ASIN B002G9N1NQ.
- ^ Ibn al Kalbi, Hisham (1952). The book of idols: being a translation from the Arabic of the Kitāb al-asnām. Princeton University Press. pp. 48–49. ASIN B002G9N1NQ. (online)
- ^ Jandora, John Walter (1990), The march from Medina: a revisionist study of the Arab conquests, Kingston Press, Original from: University of Michigan, p. 42, ISBN 9780940670334
- ^ a b Tabari, Al (25 Sep 1990), The last years of the Prophet (translated by Isma’il Qurban Husayn), State University of New York Press, pp. 88–89
- ^ Saed Abdul Rahman, Muhammad (11 Nov 2009), Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz' 3 (Part 3): Al-Baqarah 253 to Al-I-'Imran 92 2nd Edition, MSA Publication Ltd, p. 125, ISBN 978-1861796776
- ^ Tabari, The last years of the Prophet, pp. 82-84.
- ^ Tabari, The last years of the Prophet, pp. 83 & 84. See footnotes
- ^ Tabari, The last years of the Prophet, p. 89.
- ^ Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 290.
- ^ Tabari, The last years of the Prophet, p. 90.
- ^ Glasse, Cyril (28 Jan 2003). The new encyclopedia of Islam. US: AltaMira Press. p. 251. ISBN 978-0759101906.
- ^ Ibn al Kalbi, Hisham (1952). The book of idols: being a translation from the Arabic of the Kitāb al-asnām. Princeton University Press. pp. 31–2. ASIN B002G9N1NQ.
- ^ Ibn al Kalbi, Hisham (1952). The book of idols: being a translation from the Arabic of the Kitāb al-asnām. Princeton University Press. pp. 31–32. ASIN B002G9N1NQ. (online)
- ^ Gil, Moshe (1997), A history of Palestine, 634-1099, Cambridge University Press, p. 31, ISBN 978-0521599849
- ^ Gil, Moshe (1997), A history of Palestine, 634-1099, Cambridge University Press, pp. 31–32, ISBN 978-0521599849
- ^ Tabari, Al (25 Sep 1990), The last years of the Prophet (translated by Isma'il Qurban Husayn), State University of New York Press, pp. 163–164, ISBN 978-0887066917 online
- ^ Tabari, Al (1993), The conquest of Arabia, State University of New York Press, p. 16, ISBN 978-0791410714
- ^ Kathryn Kueny, The Rhetoric of Sobriety: Wine in Early Islam, pg. 59. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2001. ISBN 9780791490181
- ^ Ibn Khaldun, Muqaddimah, vol. 2, pg. 298. Trns. Franz Rosenthal. Issue 43 of Bollingen Series (General) Series. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1967. ISBN 9780691097978
Main sources
- Mubarakpuri, Saifur Rahman Al (2002), When the Moon Split, DarusSalam, ISBN 978-9960-897-28-8
- Mubarakpuri, Saifur Rahman Al (2005), The Sealed Nectar, Darussalam Publications. Note: This is the free version available on Google Books
- Mubarakpuri, Saifur Rahman Al (2005), The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet, Darussalam Publications, ISBN 978-9960-899-55-8
- Muḥammad Ibn ʻAbd al-Wahhāb, Imam (1998). Mukhtaṣar zād al-maʻād. Oxford University Press.
- Abu Khalil, Shawqi (1 March 2004). Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks. Dar-us-Salam. ISBN 978-9960-897-71-4.
- Haykal, Hussain (1 Jun 2010), The Life of Mohammed, Islamic Book Trust, p. 477, ISBN 978-8187746461
- Muḥammad Ibn ʻAbd al-Wahhāb, Imam (2003). Mukhtaṣar zād al-maʻād. Darussalam publishers Ltd. ISBN 978-9960-897-18-9.