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The Nürburgring (Nordschleife) in Germany, with its remaining 20.8 km (12.9 mi) long old section dating from 1927, is used by various motoring media outlets and vehicle manufacturers for testing. Manufacturers publish times for promotional purposes while automotive media outlets usually publish times for comparison and reporting purposes.
Timing by media
The German magazine sport auto publishes its "Supertest" of cars, in which the lap time (usually driven by editor-in-chief Horst von Saurma) at the Nordschleife is the most discussed result. The magazine also runs a challenge for the fastest lap time driven with a car that is road legal (TÜV) and registered in Germany. The road legality rule also applies for the tyres.
British motorcycle magazine Performance Bikes Magazine began testing their bikes in a regular feature at the Nordschleife in March 2007 and finished in December 2007. Bikes were tested by Dale Lomas and a character named only as The Baron. As with sport auto, all machines tested are road-legal (albeit in the UK) and shod with road-legal Bridgestone BT002 Pro Race tyres. To date there are 28 lap times published in the regular feature. As motorcycles are forbidden to participate in industry pool sessions and after-hours test sessions, Performance Bikes were forced to test during quiet mid-week tourist sessions, where speed limits apply in some sections. This means their lap times are measured from bridge to gantry (see below) and are approximately 22 seconds shorter than a full 20.832 km (12.944 mi) Nordschleife lap.
Track lengths and timing
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/956_Rothmans.jpg/220px-956_Rothmans.jpg)
Not all of the following lap times are comparable. A full lap of the Nordschleife, bypassing the modern GP track, is 20.832 km (12.944 mi) long. Most laps are completed 200 metres (656 ft) shorter for safety reasons. Full uninterrupted flying laps can only be done in closed sessions and race events like Castrol-Haugg-Cup.
During the industry testing sessions in which sport auto records its "Supertest", the track can not be traveled at full speed past "Tribüne 13" (T13, grandstand 13) in order to allow safe access from the old exit/entrance there. Thus, sport auto Supertests cover only about 20.6 km (12.8 mi), which in average yields a 7 s shorter lap time compared to a full lap.
There are 5 sections on the 20,600 m (67,600 ft) long Supertest-Nordschleife:
- The first is 3,850 m (2.4 mi)
- The second is 4,235 m (2.6 mi)
- The third is 4,825 m (3.0 mi)
- The fourth is 4,846 m (3.0 mi)
- The fifth is 2,844 m (1.8 mi)
- The total is 20,600 m (12.800 mi)
Some lap times are even claimed to have been done during tourist driving sessions. Because it is forbidden to race on tourist days as it is very dangerous to drive fast among the general traffic one should not try to measure the lap time on a tourist day. As the full main straight cannot be driven at speed due to the modern exit/entrance there, these laps are usually timed "bridge to gantry", which is only 19.1 km (11.9 mi) and thus about 30 seconds shorter. Additionally, there are two speed limits (one in Breitscheid, and one on "Doettinger Hoehe") on tourist days, which also impacts the lap time.
Lap times
Production vehicles
Length | Time | Vehicle | Driver | Date | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
20,832 m (68,346 ft) | 6:55 | Radical SR8 | Michael Vergers | 28 September 2005 | Radical Sportscars[1] Timed by Sport Auto [13][14][15] |
20,832 m (68,346 ft) | 7:22.1 | 2009 Dodge Viper SRT-10 ACR | Tom Coronel | 18 August 2008 | Chrysler conducted test,[2] Motor Trend confirmed, Hardcore Package option, non-stock race seat with a six-point harness, suspension adjustments,[3] aero adjustments, video confirmed |
20,832 m (68,346 ft) | 7:24.3 | Maserati MC12 | Marc Basseng | August 2008 | Evo Magazine conducted test (Discussion - Evo article) |
20,832 m (68,346 ft) | 7:24.7 | Pagani Zonda F Clubsport | Marc Basseng | August 2008 | Evo Magazine conducted test (Discussion - Evo article) |
20,832 m (68,346 ft) | 7:25.3 | Ferrari Enzo | Marc Basseng | August 2008 | Evo Magazine conducted test (Discussion - Evo article) |
20,832 m (68,346 ft) | 7:26.4 | 2009 Chevrolet Corvette C6 ZR1 | Jim Mero | 27 June 2008 | General Motors conducted test,[4][5][6] base specification car with stock tires and non-stock safety equipment, video confirmed. Driver: Jim Mero, June 2008. |
20,832 m (68,346 ft) | 7:27.56 | 2010 Nissan GT-R | Toshio Suzuki | 16 April 2009 | Response Magazine, stock GT-R, optional GT-R SpecV wheel package [7][16] |
20,832 m (68,346 ft) | 7:27.82 | Pagani Zonda F Clubsport | Marc Basseng | September 2007 | Pagani conducted test,[8][9] semi-wet conditions[citation needed] |
20,600 m (67,600 ft) | 7:28 | Porsche Carrera GT | Walter Röhrl | 2 July 2004 | Autobild (07/04) [9] |
20,832 m (68,346 ft) | 7:29 | 2009 Nissan GT-R | Toshio Suzuki | 17 April 2008 | Nissan Motors conducted test,[10][11][12]. The test used stock GT-R with stock tires. Video confirmed. |
20,832 m (68,346 ft) | 7:32.02 | 2008 Porsche 911 GT2 | Walter Röhrl | 2007 | Porsche conducted test,[13] R compound tires used.[citation needed] |
20,832 m (68,346 ft) | 7:33.6 | Koenigsegg CCX | Marc Basseng | August 2008 | Evo Magazine conducted test (Discussion - Evo article) |
20,600 m (67,600 ft) | 7:34 | Koenigsegg CCR | Horst von Saurma | 17 October 2005 | Sport Auto (03/2006)[14] |
7:34 | Porsche 911 GT2 | September 2008 | Porsche conducted test,[15] stock vehicle with stock tires | ||
20,600 m (67,600 ft) | 7:35 | Ruf Rt 12 | Sport Auto (02/2008)[16] | ||
7:38 | Porsche 911 Turbo | September 2008 | Porsche conducted test,[15] stock vehicle with stock tires | ||
7:39 | F430 Scuderia | Horst von Saurma | Sport Auto (07/2008)[17] | ||
20,600 m (67,600 ft) | 7:40 | Bugatti Veyron 16.4 | 'Wheels' magazine (12/2005)[citation needed] | ||
20,600 m (67,600 ft) | 7:40 | Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren | Klaus Ludwig | AutoBild (07/2004)[citation needed] | |
20,600 m (67,600 ft) | 7:40 | Lamborghini Murcielago LP640 | Giorgio Sanna | Lamborghini Autobild (01/2007) | |
7:40.6 | Ford GT | Markus Draper | Octane Magazine[citation needed] | ||
7:42 | Porsche 911 GT3 | Walter Röhrl | Automobil (05/2006) Sport Auto (05/2006) | ||
7:42.99 | Chevrolet Corvette C6 Z06 | Jan Magnussen | 2005 | General Motors,[18][19] Motor Trend confirmed | |
7:43 | Porsche 911 GT3 RS | 'Motor' magazine[citation needed] | |||
7:44 | Pagani Zonda S | Horst von Saurma | Sport Auto (02/2005) | ||
7:46 | Porsche 911 GT2 | Horst von Saurma | Sport Auto (06/2001) | ||
7:46 | Lamborgini Gallardo Superleggera | Horst von Saurma | Sport Auto [17] | ||
7:47 | Porsche 911 GT3 RS | Horst von Saurma | Sport Auto (08/2004) | ||
7:47 | Ferrari 599 GTB Fiorano | Horst von Saurma | Sport Auto[18] | ||
7:47 | Lamborghini Murciélago LP640 E-gear | Horst von Saurma | Sport Auto (01/2007), Sport tires[citation needed] | ||
7:49 | Chevrolet Corvette C6 Z06 | Horst von Saurma | 22 June 2007 | Sport Auto[20] | |
7:49.0 | Porsche 911 GT2 | Chris Harris | November 2008 | Drivers Republic[21] | |
7:50 | BMW M3 CSL | Horst von Saurma | Sport Auto (08/2003) | ||
7:50 | 2009 Porsche 911 Carrera S | Horst von Saurma | Sport Auto (08/2008)[19], PCCB, PDK, Sport Chrono Plus, Michelin Cup tires | ||
7:52 | Lamborghini Gallardo LP 560-4 | Horst von Saurma | Sport Auto (11/2008)[20], apparently problems with tires and ABS | ||
7:54 | Mercedes CLK DTM AMG | Sport Auto (03/2005) | |||
7:54 | Nissan GT-R | September 2008 | Porsche conducted test,[15] stock vehicle with stock tires | ||
7:55 | Caterham R500 Superlight | Robert Nearn | 'EVO' magazine (07/2000) | ||
7:55 | Ferrari F430 F1 | Horst von Saurma | Sport Auto (01/2006) | ||
7:55.9 | Nissan GT-R | Chris Harris | November 2008 | Drivers Republic[21] | |
7:56 | Chevrolet Corvette C5 Z06 | Dave Hill | crossedflags.com[22] | ||
7:56 | Honda NSX-R (NA2) | Motoharu Kurosawa | Best Motoring (08/2002), No Airbags, No ESC, No Spare tire.[citation needed] | ||
7:56 | Porsche 911 Turbo | Horst von Saurma | Sport Auto (06/2000) | ||
7:56 | Ferrari 360 Challenge Stradale f1 | Horst von Saurma | Sport Auto (02/2004), Sport tires[citation needed] | ||
7:59 | Chevrolet Corvette C6 Z51 | Dave Hill | General Motors conducted test[citation needed] | ||
7:59 | 2009 Cadillac CTS-V | John Heinricy | 9 May 2008 | General Motors conducted test,[23] video confirmed[24] | |
7:59 | Porsche 911 Carrera S | Walter Röhrl | 'Wheels' magazine (06/2004), PASM setting "Performance"[citation needed] | ||
7:59 | Nissan Skyline GT-R R33 V-Spec | Dirk Schoysmans | 1996 | Best Motoring - Time Attack / Autocar magazine 97, stock[citation needed][25] | |
7:59 | Dodge Viper SRT-10 | November 2005 | Motor Trend[citation needed] | ||
8:01 | Nissan Skyline GT-R R33 | Motoharu Kurosawa | Best Motoring - Video Special DVD Series, Prototype (weight/horsepower different from production car)[citation needed] | ||
8:02 | Mercedes CLK 63 AMG - Black Series | Autobild (07/2007) | |||
8:03 | Aston Martin V8 Vantage (2005) | Horst von Saurma | Sport Auto (10/2005) | ||
8:03 | Porsche 911 GT3 | Horst von Saurma | Sport Auto (08/1999) | ||
8:03 | Honda NSX-R (NA1) | Motoharu Kurosawa | Best Motoring (02/2006), Omit the safe equipment model: No Airbags, No ESC, No Spare tire[citation needed] | ||
8:04 | Audi R8 | Sport Auto (07/2007)[21] | |||
8:05 | BMW M3 E92 | Horst von Saurma | Sport Auto (12/2007)[22] | ||
8:06 | Subaru WRX STi Spec-C | Motoharu Kurosawa | Best Motoring Video 'NISMO Beast Unleashed' | ||
8:07 | BMW Z8 E52 | Autobild (06/2001) | |||
8:09 | Audi RS4 | Sport Auto (06/2006) | |||
8:09 | BMW M6 E63 | Horst von Saurma | Sport Auto (12/2005), Sport tires, 259 km/h speed limiter.[citation needed] | ||
8:09 | Honda NSX-R | Sport Auto (08/2002), Sport tires, suspension modification.[citation needed] | |||
8:10 | Chrysler Viper GTS | Horst von Saurma | Sport Auto (10/1997) | ||
8:10 | BMW Alpina B6 S | Horst von Saurma | Sport Auto (05/2008)[23] | ||
8:10.08 | Porsche Cayman S | Walter Röhrl | Sport Auto, 19 inch wheels, ceramic brakes.[citation needed] | ||
8:11 | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo IX | Horst von Saurma | (Best Motoring video 14) | ||
8:13 | BMW M5 E60 | Horst von Saurma | Sport Auto (12/2004) | ||
8:13 | Ferrari 355 GTB | Sport Auto (10/1994) | |||
8:13 | Mercedes-Benz_C63 AMG | Horst von Saurma | Sport Auto (1/2009?)[24] | ||
8:14 | BMW Alpina B3 Biturbo Coupé | Horst von Saurma | Sport Auto (12/2008)[25] | ||
8:16.90 | Renault MéganeRS R26.R | Vincent Bayle | 23 June 2008 | [26] FWD record.[citation needed] | |
8:18 | Lexus IS-F | Horst von Saurma | Sport Auto (9/2008)[26] | ||
8:22 | Nissan Skyline GT-R R32 | Motoharu Kurosawa | Best Motoring Video Special DVD | ||
8:22.85 | 2008 Chevrolet Cobalt SS Turbo | October 2007 | Not independently verified manufacturer time.[27] See 9:02 time for the same date. | ||
8:22 | BMW M3 E46 | Horst von Saurma | Sport Auto (12/2000) | ||
8:22 | BMW M Coupe E36/8 | Horst von Saurma | Sport Auto (10/1998) | ||
8:24 | 2004 Subaru Impreza | Sport Auto (05/2004), Sport tires[citation needed] | |||
8:25 | Lotus Exige S | Horst von Saurma | Sport Auto (06/2008)[28] | ||
8:25 | Jaguar XKR | Horst von Saurma | Sport Auto | ||
8:25 | Porsche Cayman S | Horst von Saurma | Sport Auto | ||
8:24 | Mitsubishi Charisma GT Evo VI | Horst von Saurma | Sport Auto (11/1999), Sport tires[citation needed] | ||
8:25 | Mitsubishi Charisma GT Evo VII | Horst von Saurma | Sport Auto (11/2002), Sport tires[citation needed] | ||
8:26 | Audi S5 | Horst von Saurma | Sport Auto (01/2008)[29] | ||
8:26 | BMW 335i E92 Coupe | Horst von Saurma | Sport Auto | ||
8:26 | Nissan 350Z | Horst von Saurma | Sport Auto (10/2003) | ||
8:28 | Porsche 911 Carrera (993) | Horst von Saurma | Sport Auto (07/1997) | ||
8:29 | Audi TTS Coupé | Horst von Saurma | Sport Auto (10/2008)[30] | ||
8:32 | Porsche Boxster S | Horst von Saurma | Sport Auto (12/1999) | ||
8:38 | Honda NSX | Sport Auto, (08/1997) | |||
8:39 | Honda S2000 | Horst von Saurma | Sport Auto (01/2000) | ||
8:39 | Mazda MAZDASPEED3 | Mark Ticehurst | 2007 | Mazda News (06/2007),[27] Inexperienced driver.[28] | |
8:40 | Chevrolet Corvette C5 | Sport Auto (07/1997), automatic transmission | |||
8:42 | Lotus Exige Mk1 | Horst von Saurma | Sport Auto (11/2000), Sport tires[citation needed] | ||
8:47 | Honda Civic Type-R | Horst von Saurma | Sport Auto (11/2001) | ||
8:49 | Volkswagen Golf R32 | Sport Auto (09/2006) | |||
8:51 | Ford Focus ST | Sport Auto (09/2005) | |||
8:53 | Volkswagen Golf GTI DSG MK5 | Sport Auto (11/2005) | |||
8:54 | Vauxhall Corsa VXR | Sport Auto (04/2008) | |||
9:02 | Chevrolet Cobalt SS Turbo | John Heinricy | October 2007 | Wet Track "2008 Turbocharged Chevy Cobalt SS (full version)". Retrieved 2009-03-26. | |
9:05 | Ford Focus RS | Sport Auto (09/2005) | |||
9:12 | Jaguar S-Type Diesel | Sabine Schmitz | 30 December 2007 | Jeremy Clarkson completed the same lap with the same car in 9:59 for Top Gear Series 5, Episode 5, originally aired 21 November 2004.[29] | |
10:08 | Ford Transit | Sabine Schmitz | Vehicle had several parts removed and a draft vehicle in front of it for the 10:08 lap time. Top Gear Series 6, Episode 7. Originally aired 10 July 2005[30] |
Non-series/road-legal vehicles
Length | Time | Make Model | Power/Weight | Driver | Date | Source | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
20,832 m | 7:24 | Lexus LF-A | ~552 PS/~1,360 kg | manufacturer test driver | 28 December 2007 | NextAutos.com[31] | unofficial time: concept car; measured by bystanders at the track |
20,832 m | 7:25 | Nissan GT-R V-Spec | 550 hp/1,590 kg AWD | Toshio Suzuki | 7 May 2008 | Autoblog.com[32] | unofficial time: Anticipated production car still in testing; measured by bystanders at the track |
7:50 | BMW X5 E53 LM | Hans-Joachim Stuck | 2000 | 'EVO' magazine (08/2005), BMW M70 S70B56 engine from a V12 LMR producing 700 bhp and 531 lb/ft |
Competition
General Note: International motorsport sanctioning bodies used the 20.832 km Nordschleife variant in 1983 only.
Qualifying
Length | Time | Make Model | Class | Driver | Date | Source | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
20,832 m | 6:11.13 | Porsche 956 | Gr. C | Stefan Bellof | 28 May 1983 | n/a | 2nd qualifier (and winner) in same event (199.005 km/h) |
22,835 m | 6:58.6 | Ferrari 312B3 | F1 | Niki Lauda | 2 August 1975 | [33] [34] | pole-position for 1975 German Grand Prix |
22,835 m | 7:06.5 | McLaren M23-Ford | F1 | James Hunt | 31 July 1976 | [35] | pole-position for 1976 German Grand Prix |
22,835 m | 7:08.59 | Ford Capri Zakspeed Turbo | Gr. 5 | Klaus Niedzwiedz | 4 July 1982 | [36] | Pole-pos Großer Preis der Tourenwagen |
22,835 m | 7:30.52 | Ford Capri Zakspeed Turbo | Gr. 5 | Klaus Ludwig | 30 March 1980 | [37] | pole-position for 1980 DRM race |
22,835 m | 7:31.7 | Porsche 935 K3 | Gr. 5 | Klaus Ludwig | 29 April 1979 | [38] | pole-position for 1979 Eifelrennen, DRM race |
22,835 m | 7:44.4 | Ford Capri Zakspeed Turbo | Gr. 5 | Hans Heyer | 29 April 1979 | [38] | Fastest Category II car of 1979 Eifelrennen, DRM race |
22,835 m | 7:45.44 | BMW 320 Turbo | Gr. 5 | Hans-Joachim Stuck | 30 March 1980 | [37] | Fastest Category II car of 1980 Eifelrennen, DRM race |
22,835 m | 7:42.1 | Brabham BT26A-Ford | F1 | Jacky Ickx | 3 August 1969 | [36] | pole 1969 German GP, fastest on original bumpy track |
22,810 m | 9:43.1 | Mercedes-Benz W154 | GP | Hermann Lang | 24 July 1938 | n/a | pole-position for 1939 German Grand Prix |
22,810 m | 9:48.4 | Mercedes-Benz W154 | GP | Manfred von Brauchitsch | 23 July 1939 | n/a | pole-position for 1938 German Grand Prix |
Racing
F1
On 28 April 2007, Nick Heidfeld drove a BMW Sauber F1.06 Formula One car around the Nordschleife, on a BMW publicity day in combination with a VLN 4h endurance race[49]. For safety reasons, BMW announced that the car was slowed with hard demonstration tires, maximum ride height, and 275 km/h top speed limited by the transmission. Heidfeld drove three laps on the combined Nordschleife and short GP-track, as used in VLN races, with a track length of 24.433 km (so comparison with older records is difficult).
The official lap time released by BMW Sauber was declared to be 8:34 (thus ca. 30 seconds slower than the fastest Porsche 996 turbo in VLN). The German press duly reported this lap time, yet criticized BMW. In each lap, Heidfeld slowed down once to pose for a slow video truck, at Schwedenkreuz on the first lap 1, Kesselchen in lap 2, and Döttinger Höhe in the last lap. The two time spans in between the three passes of Heidfeld were clocked by some fans around the track, first Wehrseifen to Wehrseifen in about 7:28, then 7:22 from Klostertal to Klostertal, which is over 50 seconds quicker than the fastest current Porsche 997 GT3 RSR in VLN. This translates to an average of about 200 km/h (120 mph), similar to Bellof's record, but considering the slow GP section, Heidfeld probably was faster on the Nordschleife, close to 6 minutes. Fans who respect the official record of the late Stefan Bellof settle for an "estimated 6:12".
Road & Track magazine reported Heidfeld's lap was a 5:57 or 5:58 (for the Nordschleife only), breaking the track's six-minute barrier for the first time in history.[50] However, their times were done by measuring the speed in some corners, and then calculating a lap time, and not timing a full lap. Heidfeld has since expressed his desire to repeat the experience with less restriction.
According to F1 Racing magazine of June 2006, BMW engineers had estimated that a BMW-Sauber F1.06 could lap in under 5:15.8[51] which equals to an average of 237 km/h (147 mph).
Motorcycles
Racing
Length | Time | Make Model | Rider | Date | Source | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
20,832 m | 7:49.71 | Honda RC30 | Helmut Dähne | 23 May 1993 | [52] [53] [54] | As motorcycle contests were discontinued after 1994, this remains the fastest officially timed motorcycle lap ever on the 20,832 m variant (159.7 km/h). Done in a single lap time trial run during Zuverlässigkeitsfahrt series on road legal VFR750R RC30 and Metzeler ME Z1 tires. |
22,835 m | 8:22.2 | Suzuki 500 | Marco Lucchinelli | 24 August 1980 | [55] [56] [57] | 1980 German motorcycle Grand Prix (163.6 km/h), fastest motorcycle lap even on 22,835 m variant, last Moto-GP held there |
Length | Time | Make Model | Rider | Date | Source | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
19,100 m | 7:01.8 | MV Agusta F4 R 312 | Andy "AndyPath" Carlile | 15 Oct 2008 | Performance Bikes Magazine January 2008 | n/a |
19,100 m | 7:18.8 | Yamaha YZF-R1 | "The Baron" | n/a | Performance Bikes Magazine October 2007 | n/a |
7:32.1 | Yamaha YZF-R1 | Brendan Keirle | n/a | Sliders Guest House video lap Aug 2006 | n/a | |
7:32.6 | Aprilia RSV1000R Factory | "The Baron" | n/a | Reported in PB Magazine August 2007 | n/a | |
7:35.7 | Suzuki GSX-R1000K7 | Dale Lomas (Ex-Roadtest Editor of Performance Bikes Magazine) | n/a | [58] | n/a | |
7:50 | Suzuki GSX-R1000 vs Aprilia RSV1000R | Fausto "Faustone" Severi & Helmut Dähne | 2002 | [59] | n/a |
Length | Time | Make Model | Rider | Date | Source | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
20,832 m | 8:12.62 | Honda CBR1000RR | Helmut Dähne | September 2007 | [60] | Comparison with Ferrari Enzo (7:25.3) |
References
- ^ Nürburgring Nordschleife Lap Record Smashed - Radical, September 28 2005
- ^ 7:22! Dodge Viper ACR slays ZR1, GTR at the 'Ring
- ^ "Dodge Viper ACR Sets Nurburgring Lap Record - Preparation and Adjustments". Motor Trend. Retrieved 2008-09-05.
Coronel's second and third stints, each with one hot lap, render the same record-breaking time of 7:24, evidence that the suspension alterations, along with fresh Michelin Pilot Sport Cup tires (DOT approved Competition tires), are cutting time.
- ^ Juechter, Tadge (2008-06-27). "Ripping the 'Ring: Stock ZR1 Laps Nürburgring in 7:26.4" (HTML). GMnext. General Motors. Retrieved 2008-07-29.
- ^ "The Ultimate Hot Lap" (HTML). GMnext. General Motors. 2008-07-10. Retrieved 2008-07-29.
- ^ Lavrinc, Damon (2008-06-27). "Gauntlet thrown: Corvette ZR1 laps the 'Ring in 7:26.4" (HTML). Autoblog. Weblogs, Inc. Retrieved 2008-07-29.
- ^ 日産 GT-R、ニュルのラップタイム更新…7分27秒56!! Template:Ja icon
- ^ "King of the 'Ring" (HTML). Top Gear News. Top Gear. 2007-10-19. Retrieved 2008-08-29.
- ^ a b Spinelli, Mike (2007-10-19). "Ring of Fire: Pagani Zonda F Clubsport Takes the Nurburgring Fastest Lap" (HTML). Jalopnik. Gawker Media. Retrieved 2008-08-29.
- ^ [1] GT-R Achieves Under 7:30 at Nurburgring
- ^ NISSAN Press release
- ^ Best Motoring 07/08
- ^ Motor Authority
- ^ sportauto - Supertest (03/2006)
- ^ a b c Gover, Paul (2008-09-30). "Porsche accuses Nissan of cheating at Nurburgring" (HTML). Carsguide.com.au. News Limited. Retrieved 2008-09-30.
- ^ sportauto - Supertest (02/2008)
- ^ sport auto 07/08
- ^ Motor Trend
- ^ [2]
- ^ Sport Auto
- ^ a b http://magazines.drivers-republic.com/driversrepublic/thetruth030/
- ^ "Ask Dave Hill, December Edition". crossedflags.com. Retrieved 2008-01-04.
- ^ Cadillac Drivers' Log - 2009 CTS- V Blisters Nurburgring
- ^ Video of Nurburgring run
- ^ Cite web|url=http://www.edmunds.com/insideline/do/Features/articleId=124427%7Ctitle=Nissan Skyline GT-R R34 at the Nürburgring|accessdate=2008-12-15]
- ^ [3]
- ^ [4]
- ^ AUSringers.com - Mazda3 MPS around the Nurburgring
- ^ Top Gear - Series 5, Episode 5: Bridge-to-Gantry
- ^ Top Gear - Series 6, Episode 7: Bridge to Gantry
- ^ Lexus LF-A Sets Unofficial Lap Record at the Nurburgring - NextAutos.com, December 28 2007
- ^ Nissan GT-R V-Spec lap times stun observers - Autoblog.com, April 08 2008
- ^ Lauda had set 7:00.6 the day before, and with 6:58.6 broke the magic barrier of 7 minutes. Carlos Pace was 1,4 sec slower with his Brabham, qualifying second. (translated from German) p.102, Jörg-Thomas Födisch, Robert Ostrovsky: Grüne Hölle Nürburgring, 1995, ISBN 3-922300-53-7
- ^ Lang, Mike (1983). Grand Prix! Vol 3. Haynes Publishing Group. p. 91. ISBN 0-85429-380-9.
- ^ Lang, Mike (1983). Grand Prix! Vol 3. Haynes Publishing Group. p. 135. ISBN 0-85429-380-9.
- ^ a b c d e f 20832.com - Nürburgring & Nordschleife Fanprojekt [rekorde]
- ^ a b c World Sports Racing Prototypes - DRM 1980
- ^ a b c d World Sports Racing Prototypes - DRM 1979
- ^ Statistik: CHC Rundenrekorde Nordschleife 1990 - 2007 [5]
- ^ Foto
- ^ Klasen/Alzen (bettered by 15-25 s during videotaped VLN races on 24.4 km track)
- ^ Regazzoni, starting from third row (with 7:01,6), in lap 7, while on position 2, set a new lap record with (192.79 km/h) 7:06.4. This record will stand forever. (translated from German) p.102, Jörg-Thomas Födisch, Robert Ostrovsky: Grüne Hölle Nürburgring, 1995, ISBN 3-922300-53-7
- ^ Lang, Mike (1983). Grand Prix! Vol 3. Haynes Publishing Group. p. 93. ISBN 0-85429-380-9.
- ^ Lang, Mike (1983). Grand Prix! Vol 3. Haynes Publishing Group. p. 138. ISBN 0-85429-380-9.
- ^ Sieg und neuer Rundenrekord für Alzen Motorsport [6]
- ^ videotaped. Turbo engined discontinued due to rule changes. (179.526 km/h)
- ^ 34. ADAC Zurich 24h-Rennen Nürburgring [7]
- ^ Corrected Results [8]
- ^ [9]
- ^ Road & Track, Hidden Glory at the Green Hell, May 2007
- ^ The layout includes 73 corners, and a simulation by BMW has today's BMW-Sauber F1.06 cutting the timing beam in 5m15.80s. - "Jacques at the Nürburgring", F1 Racing magazine, June 2006, p.83 [10]
- ^ Foreword by Helmut Dähne, to Ulrich Thomson: Das Nürburgring Fahrer-Handbuch, 1997, ISBN 3-89365-533-6
- ^ 7:49,71 - Der Ring. Der Dauerbrenner von Futura. Erleben Sie Helmut Dähne mit der Honda RC 30 auf seiner Rekordrunde auf der Nürburgring-Nordschleife. 7.49.71 die Rekordzeit, die bis zum heutigen Tage von keinem Motorradfahrer gebrochen wurde. Onboard-Video by Futura Video, reenacting the record setting ride [11]
- ^ Dähne in his red-white leathers, doing a wheelie [12]
- ^ p.108, Jörg-Thomas Födisch, Robert Ostrovsky: Grüne Hölle Nürburgring, 1995, ISBN 3-922300-53-7
- ^ Nürburgring - Rekorde
- ^ Nürburgring - Rekorde
- ^ On-board video at BridgeToGantry.com
- ^ SuperWheels | during a SuperWheels's Pattuglia Acrobatica test
- ^ autobild
External links
- Road legal sports car lap times and comparison
- Database with lap times of racing events and magazine tests
- Castrol-Haugg-Cup lap records of various classes recorded on Nordschleife 1990 - 2006
- One of the oldest/largest lists of Nordschleife lap times, with track length and average lap speed
- Lap times achieved in public sessions