Spleodrach (talk | contribs) →Opinion polls: comment out of date chart - see talk |
→Opinion polls: Including I4C per Talk |
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! class="unsortable" style="width:50px;"| [[Renua|RI]] |
! class="unsortable" style="width:50px;"| [[Renua|RI]] |
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! class="unsortable" style="width:50px;"| [[Independent Alliance (Ireland)|IA]] |
! class="unsortable" style="width:50px;"| [[Independent Alliance (Ireland)|IA]] |
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! class="unsortable" style="width:50px;"| [[Independents 4 Change|I4C]] |
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! class="unsortable" style="width:50px;" rowspan="2"| {{abbr|O/I|Others/Independents}} |
! class="unsortable" style="width:50px;" rowspan="2"| {{abbr|O/I|Others/Independents}} |
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! style="background:{{Renua Ireland/meta/color}};"| |
! style="background:{{Renua Ireland/meta/color}};"| |
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! style="background:{{Independents/meta/color}};"| |
! style="background:{{Independents/meta/color}};"| |
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! style="background:{{Independents 4 Change/meta/color}};"| |
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|- |
|- |
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|26 October 2018 |
|26 October 2018 |
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| data-sort-value="RedC26" |[[RTÉ|Red C/RTÉ News]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/presidential-election/2018/1027/1007006-exit-poll/|title=Red C poll: Exit poll: 61% of voters think term of presidency should be reduced|last=|first=|publisher=RTÉ News|date=26 October 2018|access-date=27 October 2018}}</ref> |
| data-sort-value="RedC26" |[[RTÉ|Red C/RTÉ News]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/presidential-election/2018/1027/1007006-exit-poll/|title=Red C poll: Exit poll: 61% of voters think term of presidency should be reduced|last=|first=|publisher=RTÉ News|date=26 October 2018|access-date=27 October 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://static.rasset.ie/documents/news/2018/10/296718-rte-exit-poll-oct-2018-final-report.pdf|title=Presidential Election & Blasphemy Referendum Exit Poll 26th October 2018|last=|first=|date=26 October 2018|accessdate=30 October 2018|publisher=Red C/RTÉ|page=31|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=|quote=First Preference Vote Intention – 26th October 2018}}</ref> |
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|3,474 |
|3,474 |
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|style="background:#D9E9F4" |'''35''' |
|style="background:#D9E9F4" |'''35''' |
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|1 |
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|9 |
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|17 October 2018 |
|17 October 2018 |
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|<ref name="mb02poll2" group="nb" /> |
|<ref name="mb02poll2" group="nb" /> |
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|4 |
|4 |
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|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
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|12 |
|12 |
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|- |
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Line 390: | Line 394: | ||
|0 |
|0 |
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|2 |
|2 |
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|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
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|9 |
|9 |
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|- |
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Line 404: | Line 409: | ||
|<ref name="mb02poll2" group="nb" /> |
|<ref name="mb02poll2" group="nb" /> |
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|1 |
|1 |
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|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
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|6 |
|6 |
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Line 418: | Line 424: | ||
|0 |
|0 |
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|3 |
|3 |
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|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
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|13 |
|13 |
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|- |
|- |
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Line 432: | Line 439: | ||
|0 |
|0 |
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|4 |
|4 |
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|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
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|8 |
|8 |
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|- |
|- |
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Line 446: | Line 454: | ||
|1 |
|1 |
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|4 |
|4 |
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|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
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|13 |
|13 |
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|- |
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Line 460: | Line 469: | ||
|<ref name="mb02poll2" group="nb" /> |
|<ref name="mb02poll2" group="nb" /> |
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|<ref name="iapoll" group="nb" /> |
|<ref name="iapoll" group="nb" /> |
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|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
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|17 |
|17 |
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|- |
|- |
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Line 474: | Line 484: | ||
|0 |
|0 |
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|4 |
|4 |
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|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
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|10 |
|10 |
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|- |
|- |
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Line 488: | Line 499: | ||
|0 |
|0 |
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|3 |
|3 |
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|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
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|9 |
|9 |
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|- |
|- |
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Line 502: | Line 514: | ||
|0 |
|0 |
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|4 |
|4 |
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|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
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|9 |
|9 |
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|- |
|- |
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Line 516: | Line 529: | ||
|<ref name="mb02poll2" group="nb" /> |
|<ref name="mb02poll2" group="nb" /> |
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|3 |
|3 |
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|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
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|10 |
|10 |
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|- |
|- |
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Line 530: | Line 544: | ||
|<ref group="nb" name="mb02poll2" /> |
|<ref group="nb" name="mb02poll2" /> |
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|5 |
|5 |
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|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
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|2 |
|2 |
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|- |
|- |
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Line 544: | Line 559: | ||
|1 |
|1 |
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|2 |
|2 |
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|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
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|13 |
|13 |
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|- |
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Line 558: | Line 574: | ||
|1 |
|1 |
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|2 |
|2 |
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|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
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|10 |
|10 |
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|- |
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Line 572: | Line 589: | ||
|<ref name="mb02poll2" group="nb" /> |
|<ref name="mb02poll2" group="nb" /> |
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|<ref name="iapoll" group="nb" /> |
|<ref name="iapoll" group="nb" /> |
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|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
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|13 |
|13 |
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|- |
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Line 586: | Line 604: | ||
|<ref name="mb02poll2" group="nb" /> |
|<ref name="mb02poll2" group="nb" /> |
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|1 |
|1 |
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|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
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|9 |
|9 |
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|- |
|- |
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Line 601: | Line 620: | ||
|2 |
|2 |
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|1 |
|1 |
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|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
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|12 |
|12 |
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|- |
|- |
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Line 615: | Line 635: | ||
|<ref group="nb" name="mb02poll2" /> |
|<ref group="nb" name="mb02poll2" /> |
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|3 |
|3 |
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|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
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|10 |
|10 |
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|- |
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Line 629: | Line 650: | ||
|1 |
|1 |
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|3 |
|3 |
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|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
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|10 |
|10 |
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|- |
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Line 643: | Line 665: | ||
|<ref group="nb" name="mb02poll2" /> |
|<ref group="nb" name="mb02poll2" /> |
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|3 |
|3 |
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|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
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|11 |
|11 |
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|- |
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Line 657: | Line 680: | ||
|<ref group="nb" name="mb02poll2" /> |
|<ref group="nb" name="mb02poll2" /> |
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|4 |
|4 |
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|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
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|9 |
|9 |
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|- |
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Line 671: | Line 695: | ||
|0 |
|0 |
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|3 |
|3 |
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|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
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|9 |
|9 |
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|- |
|- |
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Line 685: | Line 710: | ||
|<ref name="mb02poll2" group="nb" /> |
|<ref name="mb02poll2" group="nb" /> |
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|1 |
|1 |
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|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
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|11 |
|11 |
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|- |
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Line 699: | Line 725: | ||
|<ref name="mb02poll2" group="nb" /> |
|<ref name="mb02poll2" group="nb" /> |
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|4 |
|4 |
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|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
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|9 |
|9 |
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|- |
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Line 713: | Line 740: | ||
|<ref name="mb02poll2" group="nb" /> |
|<ref name="mb02poll2" group="nb" /> |
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|4 |
|4 |
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|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
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|8 |
|8 |
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|- |
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Line 727: | Line 755: | ||
|<ref name="mb02poll2" group="nb" /> |
|<ref name="mb02poll2" group="nb" /> |
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|<ref name="iapoll" group="nb" /> |
|<ref name="iapoll" group="nb" /> |
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|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
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|12 |
|12 |
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|- |
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Line 741: | Line 770: | ||
|<ref name="mb02poll2" group="nb" /> |
|<ref name="mb02poll2" group="nb" /> |
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|1 |
|1 |
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|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
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|10 |
|10 |
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|- |
|- |
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Line 755: | Line 785: | ||
|1 |
|1 |
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|4 |
|4 |
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|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
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|10 |
|10 |
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|-- |
|-- |
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Line 769: | Line 800: | ||
| 0 |
| 0 |
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| 3 |
| 3 |
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|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
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| 8 |
| 8 |
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|- |
|- |
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Line 783: | Line 815: | ||
|0 |
|0 |
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|4 |
|4 |
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|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
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|12 |
|12 |
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|- |
|- |
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Line 797: | Line 830: | ||
|0 |
|0 |
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|3 |
|3 |
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|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
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|12 |
|12 |
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|- |
|- |
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Line 811: | Line 845: | ||
|0 |
|0 |
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|1 |
|1 |
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|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
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|9 |
|9 |
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|- |
|- |
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Line 825: | Line 860: | ||
|1 |
|1 |
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|2 |
|2 |
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|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
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|10 |
|10 |
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|- |
|- |
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Line 839: | Line 875: | ||
| 0 |
| 0 |
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| 4 |
| 4 |
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|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
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| 10 |
| 10 |
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|- |
|- |
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Line 853: | Line 890: | ||
| <ref group="nb" name="mb02poll2">Renua is not mentioned.</ref> |
| <ref group="nb" name="mb02poll2">Renua is not mentioned.</ref> |
||
| 5 |
| 5 |
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|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
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| 7 |
| 7 |
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|- |
|- |
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Line 867: | Line 905: | ||
| 0 |
| 0 |
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| 4 |
| 4 |
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|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
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| 9 |
| 9 |
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|- |
|- |
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Line 881: | Line 920: | ||
| 3 |
| 3 |
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| 4 |
| 4 |
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|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
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| 8 |
| 8 |
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|- |
|- |
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Line 895: | Line 935: | ||
| 1 |
| 1 |
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| 5 |
| 5 |
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|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
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| 9 |
| 9 |
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|- |
|- |
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Line 909: | Line 950: | ||
| 1 |
| 1 |
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| 3 |
| 3 |
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|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
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| 15 |
| 15 |
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|- |
|- |
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Line 923: | Line 965: | ||
| 1 |
| 1 |
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| 4 |
| 4 |
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|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
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| 14 |
| 14 |
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|- |
|- |
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Line 937: | Line 980: | ||
| 1 |
| 1 |
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| 2 |
| 2 |
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|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
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| 10 |
| 10 |
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|- |
|- |
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Line 952: | Line 996: | ||
| 0 |
| 0 |
||
| 5 |
| 5 |
||
|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
|||
| 10 |
| 10 |
||
|- |
|- |
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Line 966: | Line 1,011: | ||
| 0 |
| 0 |
||
| 3 |
| 3 |
||
|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
|||
| 13 |
| 13 |
||
|- |
|- |
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Line 980: | Line 1,026: | ||
|0 |
|0 |
||
|6 |
|6 |
||
|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
|||
|9 |
|9 |
||
|- |
|- |
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Line 994: | Line 1,041: | ||
| <ref group="nb" name="ripoll">Renua is featured in Others.</ref> |
| <ref group="nb" name="ripoll">Renua is featured in Others.</ref> |
||
| 2 |
| 2 |
||
|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
|||
| 9 |
| 9 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 1,008: | Line 1,056: | ||
| 1 |
| 1 |
||
| 3 |
| 3 |
||
|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
|||
| 10 |
| 10 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 1,022: | Line 1,071: | ||
| <ref group="nb" name="mb02poll2">Renua is not mentioned.</ref> |
| <ref group="nb" name="mb02poll2">Renua is not mentioned.</ref> |
||
| 5 |
| 5 |
||
|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
|||
| 4 |
| 4 |
||
|- |
|- |
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Line 1,036: | Line 1,086: | ||
| 0 |
| 0 |
||
| 5 |
| 5 |
||
|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
|||
| 10 |
| 10 |
||
|- |
|- |
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Line 1,050: | Line 1,101: | ||
| 1 |
| 1 |
||
| 3 |
| 3 |
||
|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
|||
| 14 |
| 14 |
||
|- |
|- |
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Line 1,064: | Line 1,116: | ||
| 0 |
| 0 |
||
| 3 |
| 3 |
||
|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
|||
| 15 |
| 15 |
||
|- |
|- |
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Line 1,078: | Line 1,131: | ||
| 1 |
| 1 |
||
| 5 |
| 5 |
||
|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
|||
| 9 |
| 9 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 1,092: | Line 1,146: | ||
| <ref group="nb" name="ripoll">Renua is featured in Others.</ref> |
| <ref group="nb" name="ripoll">Renua is featured in Others.</ref> |
||
| 2 |
| 2 |
||
|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
|||
| 10 |
| 10 |
||
|- |
|- |
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Line 1,106: | Line 1,161: | ||
| 1 |
| 1 |
||
| 4 |
| 4 |
||
|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
|||
| 12 |
| 12 |
||
|- |
|- |
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Line 1,120: | Line 1,176: | ||
| 0 |
| 0 |
||
| 5 |
| 5 |
||
|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
|||
| 11 |
| 11 |
||
|- |
|- |
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Line 1,134: | Line 1,191: | ||
| 0 |
| 0 |
||
| 6 |
| 6 |
||
|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
|||
| 10 |
| 10 |
||
|- |
|- |
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Line 1,148: | Line 1,206: | ||
| <ref group="nb" name="mb02poll2">Renua is not mentioned.</ref> |
| <ref group="nb" name="mb02poll2">Renua is not mentioned.</ref> |
||
| 5 |
| 5 |
||
|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
|||
| 3 |
| 3 |
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|- |
|- |
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Line 1,162: | Line 1,221: | ||
| 1 |
| 1 |
||
| 4 |
| 4 |
||
|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
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| 11 |
| 11 |
||
|- |
|- |
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Line 1,176: | Line 1,236: | ||
| <ref group="nb" name="ripoll">Renua is featured in Others.</ref> |
| <ref group="nb" name="ripoll">Renua is featured in Others.</ref> |
||
| <ref group="nb" name="iapoll">The poll makes no distinction between different groupings of Independents, the [[Independent Alliance (Ireland)|Independent Alliance]] is included in the figure for Others.</ref> |
| <ref group="nb" name="iapoll">The poll makes no distinction between different groupings of Independents, the [[Independent Alliance (Ireland)|Independent Alliance]] is included in the figure for Others.</ref> |
||
|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
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| 15 |
| 15 |
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|- |
|- |
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Line 1,190: | Line 1,251: | ||
| 0 |
| 0 |
||
| 4 |
| 4 |
||
|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
|||
| 10 |
| 10 |
||
|- |
|- |
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Line 1,204: | Line 1,266: | ||
| 0 |
| 0 |
||
| 4 |
| 4 |
||
|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
|||
| 12 |
| 12 |
||
|- |
|- |
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Line 1,218: | Line 1,281: | ||
| 0 |
| 0 |
||
| 5 |
| 5 |
||
|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
|||
| 10 |
| 10 |
||
|- |
|- |
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Line 1,232: | Line 1,296: | ||
| 1 |
| 1 |
||
| 5 |
| 5 |
||
|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
|||
| 8 |
| 8 |
||
|- |
|- |
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Line 1,246: | Line 1,311: | ||
| 0 |
| 0 |
||
| 4 |
| 4 |
||
|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
|||
| 12 |
| 12 |
||
|- |
|- |
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Line 1,260: | Line 1,326: | ||
| <ref group="nb" name="ripoll"/> |
| <ref group="nb" name="ripoll"/> |
||
| 2 |
| 2 |
||
|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
|||
| 11 |
| 11 |
||
|- |
|- |
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Line 1,274: | Line 1,341: | ||
| <ref group="nb" name="ripoll">Renua is featured in Others.</ref> |
| <ref group="nb" name="ripoll">Renua is featured in Others.</ref> |
||
| <ref group="nb" name="iapoll">The poll makes no distinction between different groupings of Independents, the [[Independent Alliance (Ireland)|Independent Alliance]] is included in the figure for Others.</ref> |
| <ref group="nb" name="iapoll">The poll makes no distinction between different groupings of Independents, the [[Independent Alliance (Ireland)|Independent Alliance]] is included in the figure for Others.</ref> |
||
|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
|||
| 8 |
| 8 |
||
|- |
|- |
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Line 1,288: | Line 1,356: | ||
| 1 |
| 1 |
||
| 6 |
| 6 |
||
|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
|||
| 11 |
| 11 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 1,302: | Line 1,371: | ||
| 0 |
| 0 |
||
| 4 |
| 4 |
||
|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
|||
| 11 |
| 11 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 1,316: | Line 1,386: | ||
| 0 |
| 0 |
||
| 7 |
| 7 |
||
|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
|||
| 9 |
| 9 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 1,330: | Line 1,401: | ||
| 1 |
| 1 |
||
| 3 |
| 3 |
||
|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
|||
| 10 |
| 10 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 1,344: | Line 1,416: | ||
| 1 |
| 1 |
||
| 8 |
| 8 |
||
|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll"/> |
|||
| 12 |
| 12 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 1,358: | Line 1,431: | ||
| 2 |
| 2 |
||
| 5 |
| 5 |
||
|<ref group="nb" name="i4cpoll">[[Independents 4 Change]] is currently included in the figure for Others.</ref> |
|||
| 9 |
| 9 |
||
|- style="background:#EFEFEF;" class=sortbottom |
|- style="background:#EFEFEF;" class=sortbottom |
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Line 1,372: | Line 1,446: | ||
| ''2.2'' |
| ''2.2'' |
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| ''4.2'' |
| ''4.2'' |
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| '' |
| ''1.5'' |
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| ''12.2'' |
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|} |
|} |
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Revision as of 14:20, 30 October 2018
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The next Irish general election will be held on or before Monday, 12 April 2021. The election will be called following the dissolution of the 32nd Dáil by the President, at the request of the Taoiseach. There will 159 of 160 seats contested in Dáil Éireann, with the outgoing Ceann Comhairle being re-elected automatically unless he opts to retire from the Dáil.
Electoral system
The 160 members of the Dáil will be elected in 39 multi-member constituencies, each with between three and five seats, using the single transferable vote system in which voters rank candidates on their ballot papers. When the ballot papers are counted, an electoral quota is created by dividing the number of valid votes by the number of seats, plus one.
Any candidate receiving a number of votes exceeding the quota is elected. If fewer candidates reach the quota than the number of seats to be filled, the last-placed candidate is removed from the count and the second or subsequent preferences on those ballot papers are redistributed until a candidate is elected. If such a candidate now has more votes than the quota, their surplus is given to other candidates in order of ranking on the ballot papers.
This is repeated until sufficient candidates have passed the quota to fill the available seats[3] or where a seat remains to be filled in a constituency and no candidate is capable of achieving a quota as there is nobody left to eliminate for a distribution then the highest place candidate without a quota is deemed elected at that point.
Constituency Commission 2016–17
A Constituency Commission was convened in July 2016 under the provisions of the Electoral Act 1997,[4] under the chairpersonship of Justice Robert Haughton, to redraw constituency boundaries after publication of initial population data from the 2016 census.[5]
The Commission has some discretion but is constitutionally bound to allow no more than a ratio of 30,000 people per elected member, and is by convention constrained not to breach traditional county boundaries save in rare cases, even if this leads to slight over-representation. The Commission report was released on 27 June 2017. It recommended an increase in the number of TDs from 158 to 160.[6][7]
The Electoral (Amendment) (Dáil Constituencies) Act 2017, implementing these recommended changes was enacted in December 2017, just before Christmas.[8]
Now that a law implementing the recommended changes has been enacted, the election of the 33rd Dáil will be held using the new boundaries, for 160 seats.
Assuming the Ceann Comhairle at the time of the dissolution of the Dáil stands for re-election, he or she shall be deemed re-elected automatically and only 159 of the 160 seats in the Dáil will be filled in that election.
Parties and leaders
This is a list of the main active parties which would likely participate in the election and are polled in most opinion surveys.
Member parties of the 31st government.
Parties supporting the 31st government by Confidence and supply agreement
Party | Leader | Current Seats | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Teachtaí Dála | Senators | |||
style="background:Template:Fine Gael/meta/color;"| | Fine Gael | Leo Varadkar | 49 | 20 |
style="background:Template:Fianna Fáil/meta/color;"| | Fianna Fáil | Micheál Martin | 44 | 13 |
style="background:Template:Sinn Féin/meta/color;"| | Sinn Féin | Mary Lou McDonald | 22 | 6 |
style="background:Template:Labour Party (Ireland)/meta/color;"| | Labour Party | Brendan Howlin | 7 | 4 |
style="background:Template:Independent Alliance (Ireland)/meta/color;"| | Independent Alliance | N/A | 4 | 0 |
style="background:Template:Solidarity–People Before Profit/meta/color;"| | Solidarity–People Before Profit | Collective leadership | 6 | 0 |
style="background:Template:Independents 4 Change/meta/color;"| | Independents 4 Change | Collective leadership | 3 | 0 |
style="background:Template:Social Democrats (Ireland)/meta/color;"| | Social Democrats | Catherine Murphy Róisín Shortall |
2 | 0 |
style="background:Template:Green Party (Ireland)/meta/color;"| | Green Party | Eamon Ryan | 2 | 1 |
Retiring incumbents
The following members of the 32nd Dáil have announced that they will not be seeking re-election:
Latest possible date
Section 33 of the Electoral Act, 1992, establishes that the same Dáil shall not continue for a longer period than five years from the date of its first meeting.[18] The 32nd Dáil first met on 10 March 2016; therefore, the Dáil must be dissolved by or on 9 March 2021.
The same Act requires that an election be held between seventeen and twenty-five days after the writs for the election are issued.[19] This does not account for excluded days, which under Section 2 of the Electoral Act refer to a Sunday, Good Friday or a day which is declared to be a public holiday.[20] Taking into consideration St. Patrick's Day, Good Friday and Easter Monday, the Act therefore prevents the general election being held any later than Saturday, 10 April 2021.
However, Article 16.3.1 of the Constitution of Ireland specifies that a general election must take place no later than 30 days after the dissolution of Dáil Éireann, and does not specify any excluded days.[21] Therefore, the general election cannot be held later than Friday 9 April 2021.
Opinion polls
Last date of polling |
Polling firm / Commissioner | Sample size |
FG | FF | SF | Lab | S-PBP | SD | GP | RI | IA | I4C | O/I |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
style="background:Template:Fine Gael/meta/color;"| | style="background:Template:Fianna Fáil/meta/color;"| | style="background:Template:Sinn Féin/meta/color;"| | style="background:Template:Labour Party (Ireland)/meta/color;"| | style="background:Template:Solidarity–People Before Profit/meta/color;"| | style="background:Template:Social Democrats (Ireland)/meta/color;"| | style="background:Template:Green Party (Ireland)/meta/color;"| | style="background:Template:Renua Ireland/meta/color;"| | style="background:Template:Independents/meta/color;"| | style="background:Template:Independents 4 Change/meta/color;"| | ||||
26 October 2018 | Red C/RTÉ News[22][23] | 3,474 | 35 | 22 | 15 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 9 |
17 October 2018 | Red C/The Sunday Business Post[24] | 1,000 | 33 | 25 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 4 | [nb 1] | 4 | [nb 2] | 12 |
16 October 2018 | Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[25] | 940 | 31 | 27 | 19 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | [nb 2] | 9 |
12 October 2018 | Ipsos MRBI/Irish Times[26] | 1,200 | 33 | 25 | 24 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 | [nb 1] | 1 | [nb 2] | 6 |
10 October 2018 | Red C/Paddy Power[27] | 1,000 | 32 | 27 | 14 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 3 | [nb 2] | 13 |
18 September 2018 | Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[28][29] | 940 | 32 | 25 | 20 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 4 | [nb 2] | 8 |
13 September 2018 | Red C/The Sunday Business Post[30][31][32] | 1,000 | 33 | 22 | 14 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 4 | [nb 2] | 13 |
24 August 2018 | Ireland Thinks/Irish Daily Mail[33] | 942 | 29 | 24 | 19 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 2 | [nb 1] | [nb 3] | [nb 2] | 17 |
17 July 2018 | Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[34][35][36] | 931 | 34 | 21 | 22 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | [nb 2] | 10 |
12 June 2018 | Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[37][38] | 931 | 31 | 24 | 24 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | [nb 2] | 9 |
16 May 2018 | Red C/The Sunday Business Post[39][40] | 1,000 | 34 | 25 | 16 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | [nb 2] | 9 |
15 May 2018 | Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[41][p 1] | 935 | 30 | 23 | 24 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | [nb 1] | 3 | [nb 2] | 10 |
30 April 2018 | Millward Brown/The Sunday Independent[42][43] | 1,003 | 34 | 27 | 22 | 5 | 1 | [nb 4] | 3 | [nb 1] | 5 | [nb 2] | 2 |
26 April 2018 | Red C/The Sunday Business Post[44] | 1,000 | 32 | 25 | 14 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | [nb 2] | 13 |
19 April 2018 | Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 2] | 928 | 33 | 25 | 21 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | [nb 2] | 10 |
18 April 2018 | Ireland Thinks/Irish Daily Mail[45] | ? | 29 | 26 | 16 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | [nb 1] | [nb 3] | [nb 2] | 13 |
17 April 2018 | Ipsos MRBI/Irish Times[46] | 1,200 | 31 | 26 | 22 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 3 | [nb 1] | 1 | [nb 2] | 9 |
22 March 2018 | Red C/The Sunday Business Post[47][48] | 1,000 | 33 | 24 | 16 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | [nb 2] | 12 |
13 March 2018 | Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[49][50] | 900 | 32 | 27 | 19 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 2 | [nb 1] | 3 | [nb 2] | 10 |
22 February 2018 | Red C/The Sunday Business Post[51][52] | 1,000 | 32 | 29 | 14 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | [nb 2] | 10 |
14 February 2018 | Millward Brown/The Sunday Independent[53][54] | 970 | 36 | 28 | 20 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | [nb 1] | 3 | [nb 2] | 11 |
13 February 2018 | Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[55][56] | 926 | 36 | 25 | 16 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | [nb 1] | 4 | [nb 2] | 9 |
25 January 2018 | Red C/The Sunday Business Post[57][58] | 1,003 | 32 | 26 | 15 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 3 | [nb 2] | 9 |
23 January 2018 | Ipsos MRBI/Irish Times[59] [p 3] | 1,200 | 34 | 25 | 19 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 3 | [nb 1] | 1 | [nb 2] | 11 |
16 January 2018 | Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[60][61] | 920 | 32 | 26 | 18 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 2 | [nb 1] | 4 | [nb 2] | 9 |
24 December 2017 | Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 4] | 913 | 34 | 26 | 17 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | [nb 1] | 4 | [nb 2] | 8 |
22 December 2017 | Ireland Thinks/Irish Daily Mail[p 5] | 1,144 | 33 | 26 | 16 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 2 | [nb 1] | [nb 3] | [nb 2] | 12 |
7 December 2017 | Ipsos MRBI/Irish Times [p 6][p 7] | 1,200 | 36 | 25 | 19 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 3 | [nb 1] | 1 | [nb 2] | 10 |
23 November 2017 | Red C/The Sunday Business Post[p 8] [p 9] | 1,004 | 27 | 26 | 16 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 4 | [nb 2] | 10 |
7 November 2017 | Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 10] | 919 | 34 | 31 | 14 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | [nb 2] | 8 |
20 October 2017 | Red C/The Sunday Business Post[p 11] | 1,004 | 29 | 25 | 14 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 4 | [nb 2] | 12 |
10 October 2017 | Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 12] | 915 | 31 | 27 | 19 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | [nb 2] | 12 |
2 October 2017 | Ipsos MRBI/Irish Times[p 13][p 14] | 1,200 | 31 | 29 | 19 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | [nb 2] | 9 |
22 September 2017 | Red C/The Sunday Business Post[p 15][p 16] | 1,004 | 30 | 26 | 16 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | [nb 2] | 10 |
12 September 2017 | Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 17][p 18] | 937 | 33 | 25 | 19 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | [nb 2] | 10 |
21 July 2017 | Millward Brown/The Sunday Independent[p 19][p 20] | 956 | 30 | 29 | 20 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 2 | [nb 1] | 5 | [nb 2] | 7 |
11 July 2017 | Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 21][p 22] | 923 | 29 | 30 | 18 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | [nb 2] | 9 |
5 July 2017 | Red C/The Sunday Business Post[p 23][p 24] | 1,000 | 27 | 24 | 18 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 4 | [nb 2] | 8 |
10 June 2017 | Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 25][p 26] | 1,004 | 29 | 29 | 18 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 | [nb 2] | 9 |
25 May 2017 | Red C/The Sunday Business Post[p 27][p 28] | 1,004 | 29 | 21 | 15 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 3 | [nb 2] | 15 |
13 May 2017 | Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 29] | 945 | 28 | 27 | 18 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | [nb 2] | 14 |
28 April 2017 | Red C/The Sunday Business Post[p 30] | 1,004 | 24 | 28 | 18 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 | [nb 2] | 10 |
11 April 2017 | Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 31] | 937 | 29 | 28 | 18 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 5 | [nb 2] | 10 |
24 March 2017 | Red C/The Sunday Business Post[p 32] | 1,004 | 24 | 26 | 17 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 3 | [nb 2] | 13 |
8 March 2017 | Behaviour & Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 33] | 934 | 22 | 28 | 23 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 6 | [nb 2] | 9 |
28 February 2017 | Ipsos MRBI/Irish Times[p 34][p 35] | 1,200 | 28 | '29 | 21 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 3 | [nb 5] | 2 | [nb 2] | 9 |
23 February 2017 | Red C/The Sunday Business Post[p 36][p 37] | 1,004 | 24 | 26 | 19 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 3 | [nb 2] | 10 |
16 February 2017 | Millward Brown/The Sunday Independent[p 38][p 39] | 960 | 25 | 33 | 20 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 2 | [nb 1] | 5 | [nb 2] | 4 |
8 February 2017 | Behaviour & Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 40] | 955 | 21 | 32 | 19 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 5 | [nb 2] | 10 |
26 January 2017 | Red C/The Sunday Business Post[p 41][p 42] | 1,004 | 24 | 27 | 14 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 3 | [nb 2] | 14 |
21 January 2017 | Behaviour & Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 43] | 921 | 23 | 29 | 17 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 3 | [nb 2] | 15 |
13 December 2016 | Behaviour & Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 44] | 924 | 26 | 28 | 19 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 | [nb 2] | 9 |
6 December 2016 | Ipsos MRBI/Irish Times[p 45][p 46] | 1,200 | 27 | 30 | 17 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 3 | [nb 5] | 2 | [nb 2] | 10 |
25 November 2016 | Red C/The Sunday Business Post[p 47][p 48] | 1,000 | 25 | 24 | 16 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 4 | [nb 2] | 12 |
9 November 2016 | Behaviour & Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 49] | 924 | 28 | 30 | 17 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | [nb 2] | 11 |
27 October 2016 | Red C/The Sunday Business Post[p 50][p 51] | 1,002 | 25 | 26 | 13 | 5 | 9 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 6 | [nb 2] | 10 |
23 October 2016[nb 6] | Millward Brown/The Sunday Independent[p 52][p 53] | 942 | 29 | 27 | 20 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 2 | [nb 1] | 5 | [nb 2] | 3 |
12 October 2016 | Behaviour & Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 54] | 917 | 26 | 30 | 17 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | [nb 2] | 11 |
4 October 2016 | Ipsos MRBI/Irish Times[p 55][p 56] | 1,200 | 26 | 26 | 19 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 3 | [nb 5] | [nb 3] | [nb 2] | 15 |
22 September 2016 | Red C/The Sunday Business Post[p 57][p 58] | 1,002 | 25 | 27 | 15 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 4 | [nb 2] | 10 |
14 September 2016 | Behaviour & Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 59] | 911 | 23 | 28 | 18 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | [nb 2] | 12 |
27 July 2016 | Red C/Paddy Power[p 60][p 61] | 1,000 | 27 | 28 | 15 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 5 | [nb 2] | 10 |
13 July 2016 | Red C/The Sunday Business Post[p 62][p 63] | 1,004 | 26 | 29 | 13 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 5 | [nb 2] | 8 |
13 July 2016 | Behaviour & Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 64] | 909 | 25 | 30 | 14 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | [nb 2] | 12 |
7 July 2016 | Ipsos MRBI/Irish Times[p 65][p 66] | 1,200 | 24 | 33 | 16 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 4 | [nb 5] | 2 | [nb 2] | 11 |
29 June 2016 | Millward Brown/The Sunday Independent[p 67][p 68] | 1,000 | 30 | 26 | 20 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 3 | [nb 5] | [nb 3] | [nb 2] | 8 |
15 June 2016 | Behaviour & Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 69] | 913 | 25 | 26 | 17 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 6 | [nb 2] | 11 |
26 May 2016 | Red C/The Sunday Business Post[p 70] | 1,004 | 26 | 26 | 15 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 4 | [nb 2] | 11 |
11 May 2016 | Behaviour & Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 71][p 72] | 898 | 26 | 27 | 16 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 7 | [nb 2] | 9 |
11 May 2016 | Red C/Paddy Power[p 73][p 74] | 1,015 | 27 | 25 | 16 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 3 | [nb 2] | 10 |
13 April 2016 | Behaviour & Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 75][p 76] | 926 | 23 | 26 | 17 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 8 | [nb 2] | 12 |
10 March 2016 | Red C/The Sunday Business Post[p 77][p 78] | 1,006 | 27 | 25 | 15 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 5 | [nb 2] | 9 |
26 February 2016 | General election | 25.5 | 24.3 | 13.8 | 6.6 | 3.9 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 4.2 | 1.5 | 12.2 |
Footnotes
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Renua is not mentioned.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs Independents 4 Change is currently included in the figure for Others.
- ^ a b c d e The poll makes no distinction between different groupings of Independents, the Independent Alliance is included in the figure for Others.
- ^ Social Democrats are not mentioned.
- ^ a b c d e Renua is featured in Others.
- ^ Publication date - last date of polling not provided.
- ^ Presuming the Ceann Comhairle stands for re-election.
- ^ The Constituency Commission's recommendations were enacted in December 2017, increasing the size of the next Dáil to 160 seats.
- ^ The 49 seats for Fine Gael includes the outgoing Ceann Comhairle Seán Barrett, elected in 2011 for Fine Gael, who was returned automatically.
- ^ Seán Ó Fearghaíl was elected as Ceann Comhairle, and is no longer counted as a Fianna Fáil TD.
- ^ Technically Independent Alliance are not a party, but they are treated as one by the opinion polls, and are the 4th or 5th largest such party in many of these polls. At the last election with 4.2% of the first preference vote and 6 seats they were the 5th largest 'party' by votes and joint 5th by seats. They are a non-negligible part of the current minority Government's parliamentary support (as well as that of its predecessor), and as such currently (August 2018) have a Cabinet Minister (Shane Ross) and 2 attendees (Shane Ross and Finian McGrath) at Cabinet. They also have 2 junior ministers (Finian McGrath and Kevin "Boxer" Moran). This is why they are included in this infobox.
- ^ a b c Technically Independent Alliance are not a party, and thus have no official party leader, but their Chairman since the group's formation on 29 June 2015[1] is former Senator Feargal Quinn.[2] Quinn has no seat in Dáil Éireann. Independent Alliance co-founder and Cabinet Minister Shane Ross is one of 3 TDs for the Dublin Rathdown constituency.
Opinion poll sources
- ^ McShane, Ian (20 May 2018). "May Opinion Poll 2018" (PDF). Retrieved 7 June 2018.
- ^ McShane, Ian (23 April 2018). "April Opinion Poll - 18 April 2018" (PDF). banda.ie. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 April 2018. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
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(help) - ^ "Irish Times Poll Portal". The Irish Times. 23 January 2018. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - ^ McCarthy, Justine (24 December 2017). "Poll boost helps Fine Gael end year on a high". The Sunday Times. ISSN 0956-1382. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
- ^ "irelandthinks". irelandthinks. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
- ^ "Fine Gael support surges on back of Brexit row".
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(help) - ^ "Irish Times/Ipsos MRBI Poll | The Irish Times".
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(help) - ^ https://www.rte.ie/news/ireland/2017/1125/922813-poll-business-post/
- ^ Colwell, Richard (27 November 2017). "General Election Opinion Poll November 17" (PDF). Retrieved 30 November 2017.
- ^ McShane, Ian (12 November 2017). "General Election Opinion Poll - November 2017" (PDF). Retrieved 30 November 2017.
- ^ Colwell, Richard (27 October 2017). "General Election Opinion Poll October 17" (PDF). Retrieved 30 November 2017.
- ^ McShane, Ian (10 October 2017). "General Election Opinion Poll - October 2017" (PDF).
{{cite web}}
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(help) - ^ "'Irish Times' poll: Almost half voters happy with Varadkar".
- ^ "Irish Times Poll Portal". The Irish Times. 8 December 2016. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "FG up three points in early poll boost".
- ^ Colwell, Richard (26 September 2017). "General Election Opinion Poll September 17" (PDF). Retrieved 26 September 2017.
- ^ "Fine Gael is riding high in the latest opinion poll". Retrieved 18 September 2017.
- ^ McShane, Ian (17 September 2017). "General Election Opinion Poll - September 2017" (PDF). Retrieved 18 September 2017.
- ^ "'Support for Fine Gael rises, opinion poll suggests'". RTÉ. 23 July 2017. Retrieved 23 July 2017.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "National Opinion Poll:July 2017" (PDF). Sunday Independent/Millward Brown. 23 July 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Micheál Martin is well ahead of Leo Varadkar in the satisfaction ratings". 16 July 2017. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
- ^ McShane, Ian (16 June 2017). "General Election Opinion Poll - July 2017" (PDF). Retrieved 17 July 2017.
- ^ "Leo fails to get leadership bounce".
- ^ Colwell, Richard (9 July 2017). "General Election Opinion Poll - July 17" (PDF). Retrieved 11 July 2017.
- ^ "Increase in support for Fine Gael, opinion poll suggests". 10 June 2017. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
- ^ McShane, Ian (10 June 2017). "General Election Opinion Poll - June 2017" (PDF). Retrieved 5 July 2017.
- ^ "Increase in support for Fine Gael, opinion poll suggests". 27 May 2017. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
- ^ "General Election Opinion Poll - May 17" (PDF). 28 May 2017. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
- ^ "Fine Gael remains Ireland's most popular party". Retrieved 29 May 2017.
{{cite web}}
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suggested) (help) - ^ "Fianna Fáil extends lead over Fine Gael in latest poll".
- ^ "Fine Gael back on top in new opinion poll".
- ^ "Polling Trends Suggest General Election Unlikely" (PDF). Red C/The Sunday Business Post.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - ^ McShane, Ian (12 March 2017). "Sunday Times/Behaviour & Attitudes March 2017 Opinion Poll" (PDF). Retrieved 13 March 2017.
- ^ Leahy, Pat (2 March 2017). "Fine Gael and Fianna Fáil almost level". The Irish Times. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - ^ "Irish Times Poll Portal". The Irish Times. 4 March 2017. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - ^ Brennan, Michael (25 February 2017). "Support for SF surges to new high - Red C poll". "The Sunday Business Post". Retrieved 5 March 2017.
- ^ "Is Fine Gael Leadership Battle All Over or All to Play For?" (PDF). Red C/The Sunday Business Post. 25 February 2017. Retrieved 5 March 2017.
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(help) - ^ "After the ugliest week in years, FF re-emerges as poster boy'". Sunday Independent. 19 February 2017. Retrieved 24 February 2017.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "National Opinion Poll: February 2017" (PDF). Sunday Independent/Millward Brown. 19 February 2017. Retrieved 24 February 2017.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - ^ McShane, Ian (12 February 2017). "Sunday Times/Behaviour & Attitudes February 2017 Opinion Poll" (PDF). Retrieved 13 February 2017.
- ^ Brennan, Michael (28 January 2017). "FF big winner as government support drops". "The Sunday Business Post". Retrieved 28 January 2017.
- ^ "Government Under Pressure as Fianna Fail Make Gains" (PDF). Red C/The Sunday Business Post. 26 January 2017. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - ^ McShane, Ian (21 January 2017). "Sunday Times/Behaviour & Attitudes January 2017 Opinion Poll" (PDF). Retrieved 22 January 2017.
- ^ McShane, Ian (18 December 2016). "Sunday Times/Behaviour & Attitudes December 2016 Opinion Poll" (PDF). Retrieved 18 December 2016.
- ^ "Fianna Fáil pulls ahead of Fine Gael to become most popular party". The Irish Times. 8 December 2016. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
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(help) - ^ "Irish Times Poll Portal". The Irish Times. 6 December 2016. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - ^ "The Difficult Balancing Act for Fianna Fáil – Nov 16 Poll" (PDF). "RED C". Retrieved 29 November 2016.
- ^ "The Difficult Balancing Act for Fianna Fáil – Nov 16 Poll" (PDF). "RED C". Retrieved 29 November 2016.
- ^ McShane, Ian (13 November 2016). "Sunday Times/Behaviour & Attitudes November 2016 Opinion Poll" (PDF). Retrieved 14 November 2016.
- ^ "AAA-PBP surges to record high". The Sunday Business Post. 30 October 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2016.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Are AAA-PBP gains more than just a one off?" (PDF). Red C/The Sunday Business Post. 23 October 2016. Retrieved 11 November 2016.
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(help) - ^ "Exclusive poll: Fine Gael sees slip in support despite 'giveaway Budget'". Sunday Independent. 23 October 2016. Retrieved 23 October 2016.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - ^ "National Opinion Poll: October 2016" (PDF). Sunday Independent/Millward Brown. 23 October 2016. Retrieved 11 November 2016.
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