Renamed user 178yamhz5r49a5f1b1f (talk | contribs) →Critique: merged content down into two paragraphs |
Renamed user 178yamhz5r49a5f1b1f (talk | contribs) WP:NPOV Trying to remove usage of superlatives and improve article's coverage of negative aspects in general |
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'''TV Tropes''' is a [[wiki]]<ref name="MarySue">{{cite web | url = http://semanticweb.com/from-mary-sue-to-magnificent-bastards-tv-tropes-and-spontaneous-linked-data_b11936 | title = From Mary Sue to Magnificent Bastards: TV Tropes and Spontaneous Linked Data | first= Kurt | last= Cagle | publisher = Semantic Universe | date = April 1, 2009 | accessdate = 2009-05-22 | archivedate= March 4, 2012 | deadurl = no | archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20120304221716/http://semanticweb.com/from-mary-sue-to-magnificent-bastards-tv-tropes-and-spontaneous-linked-data_b11936?red=su}}</ref> that collects and expands descriptions and examples on various conventions and devices ([[trope (literature)|tropes]]) found within creative works. Since its establishment in 2004, the site has |
'''TV Tropes''' is a [[wiki]]<ref name="MarySue">{{cite web | url = http://semanticweb.com/from-mary-sue-to-magnificent-bastards-tv-tropes-and-spontaneous-linked-data_b11936 | title = From Mary Sue to Magnificent Bastards: TV Tropes and Spontaneous Linked Data | first= Kurt | last= Cagle | publisher = Semantic Universe | date = April 1, 2009 | accessdate = 2009-05-22 | archivedate= March 4, 2012 | deadurl = no | archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20120304221716/http://semanticweb.com/from-mary-sue-to-magnificent-bastards-tv-tropes-and-spontaneous-linked-data_b11936?red=su}}</ref> that collects and expands descriptions and examples on various conventions and devices ([[trope (literature)|tropes]]) found within creative works. Since its establishment in 2004, the site has shifted focus from only [[television]] and [[film]] tropes to cover those in other types of media such as literature, comics, video games, advertisements and toys.<ref name="CTropes">{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090802130143/http://media.www.thecurrentonline.com/media/storage/paper304/news/2009/02/23/ArtsAndEntertainment/Tvtropes.org.Harnessing.The.Might.Of.The.People.To.Analyze.Fiction-3643420.shtml| archivedate= 2 Aug 2009 | url=http://www.thecurrentonline.com/2.14135/tvtropes-org-harnessing-the-might-of-the-people-to-analyze-fiction-1.1957948 |title=The Current - TVTropes.org: Harnessing the might of the people to analyze fiction |publisher=Thecurrentonline.com |date= |accessdate=2010-05-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=TV Tropes identifies where you've seen it all before|first=Zachary|last=Pincus-Roth|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2010/feb/28/entertainment/la-ca-tropes28-2010feb28|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=28 February 2010|accessdate=1 March 2010}}</ref> The nature of the site as commentary on pop culture and fiction has attracted attention and critique from several web personalities and blogs. |
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The content was published as [[free content]] from April 2008,<ref name=firstlicense>{{cite web | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080422200617/http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/HomePage | archivedate= 22 Apr 2008 | url= http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/HomePage | title=TV Tropes Home Page | publisher=TVTropes.org | accessdate=16 May 2014}}</ref> and changed its license over the years to one |
The content of the site was published as [[free content]] from April 2008,<ref name=firstlicense>{{cite web | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080422200617/http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/HomePage | archivedate= 22 Apr 2008 | url= http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/HomePage | title=TV Tropes Home Page | publisher=TVTropes.org | accessdate=16 May 2014}}</ref> and controversially changed its license over the years to one only allow [[noncommercial]] distribution of its content while continuing to host the prior submissions under the new license.<ref name=TVT-CCBYSANC/> |
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==Informality== |
==Informality== |
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Trope description pages are generally created through a standardized launching system, known as "You know that thing where... " (YKTTW), in which site members, who are referred to as "tropers", can draft a trope description and have the option of providing examples or suggesting refinements to other drafts before launch. While going through YKTTW is not necessary to launch a trope, it is very strongly recommended in order to strengthen the trope as much as possible.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/YKTTWGuidelines|title=YKTTW Guidelines|accessdate=7 September 2012}}</ref> |
Trope description pages are generally created through a standardized launching system, known as "You know that thing where... " (YKTTW), in which site members, who are referred to as "tropers", can draft a trope description and have the option of providing examples or suggesting refinements to other drafts before launch. While going through YKTTW is not necessary to launch a trope, it is very strongly recommended in order to strengthen the trope as much as possible.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/YKTTWGuidelines|title=YKTTW Guidelines|accessdate=7 September 2012}}</ref> |
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The site has |
The site has created its own self-referencing meta-trope, known as "TV Tropes Will Ruin Your Life". The tropes warns that some readers may become jaded and cynical as an unanticipated side effect of reading TV Tropes, "[replacing] surprise almost entirely with recognition," referring to the inability to read books, watch films, etc. without identifying each trope as it occurs. Also mentioned is that many frequently-contributing community members ("Tropers") self-describe themselves as addicted to the site. The community has dubbed the pattern of many tropers as taking a "Wiki Walk", starting an edit on an intended article, and subsequently following links from one page to the next for hours on end without intending to, pausing occasionally to add examples the troper notices to the listings or rework articles. In the process, this leads to the discovery of entirely new tropes to analyze, edit, and add examples to. This self-perpetuating cycle of behavior has become the subject of much lampooning for the community, with tongue-in-cheek references being made in the articles for tropes such as "Brainwashing", "Hive Mind", and "Tome Of Eldritch Lore" (a book of cursed knowledge which infects the reader with obsessive madness).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/TVTropesWillRuinYourLife|title=TV Tropes Will Ruin Your Life|accessdate=2 Mar 2014}}</ref> |
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==Expanding scope== |
==Expanding scope== |
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== Critique == |
== Critique == |
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In an interview with TV Tropes co-founder Fast Eddie, [[Gawker Media]]'s blog [[io9]] described the tone of contributions to the site as "often light and funny".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://io9.com/5479423/behind-the-wiki-meet-tv-tropes-cofounder-fast-eddie |title=Behind The Wiki: Meet TV Tropes Cofounder Fast Eddie |publisher=[[io9]] |first=Annalee |last=Newitz |date=2010-02-24 |accessdate=2010-02-25}}</ref> [[Cyberpunk]] author [[Bruce Sterling]] once described its style as a "wry [[fan fiction|fanfic]] analysis."<ref name="Sterling">Sterling, Bruce, [http://www.wired.com/2009/01/tv-tropes-the-a TV Tropes, the all-devouring pop-culture wiki], ''Beyond the Beyond'', ''[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]'', January 21, 2009.</ref> Essayist Linda Börzsei described TV Tropes as a technological continuum of classical |
In an interview with TV Tropes co-founder Fast Eddie, [[Gawker Media]]'s blog [[io9]] described the tone of contributions to the site as "often light and funny".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://io9.com/5479423/behind-the-wiki-meet-tv-tropes-cofounder-fast-eddie |title=Behind The Wiki: Meet TV Tropes Cofounder Fast Eddie |publisher=[[io9]] |first=Annalee |last=Newitz |date=2010-02-24 |accessdate=2010-02-25}}</ref> [[Cyberpunk]] author [[Bruce Sterling]] once described its style as a "wry [[fan fiction|fanfic]] analysis."<ref name="Sterling">Sterling, Bruce, [http://www.wired.com/2009/01/tv-tropes-the-a TV Tropes, the all-devouring pop-culture wiki], ''Beyond the Beyond'', ''[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]'', January 21, 2009.</ref> Essayist Linda Börzsei described TV Tropes as a technological continuum of classical archetypal literary criticisms, capable of deconstructing [[Trope_(literature)|recurring elements]] in creative works in an ironic fashion. <ref>{{cite web | last=Börzsei | first=Linda | title=Literary Criticism in New Media | website=Academia.edu | date=April 2012 | url=http://www.academia.edu/4570620/Literary_Criticism_in_New_Media_A_critical_analysis_of_the_website_Television_Tropes_and_Idioms_and_the_place_of_literature_in_digital_culture | accessdate=03 September 2015 }}</ref> Economist [[Robin Hanson]], inspired by a scholarly analysis of Victorian literature,<ref name=epjournal>{{cite journal|url=http://www.epjournal.net/wp-content/uploads/ep06715738.pdf|format=PDF|author=Kruger, Daniel et. al. |year= 2006|title= Hierarchy in the Library: Egalitarian Dynamics in Victorian Novels|journal= Journal of Evolutionary Psychology|accessdate=November 1, 2013}}</ref> suggests TV Tropes offers a veritable treasure trove of information about fiction - a prime opportunity for research into its nature.<ref name=overcomingbias>[http://www.overcomingbias.com/2009/05/tropes-are-treasures.html Hanson, Robin (2009-05-09). Overcoming Bias: Tropes Are Treasures. ''Overcoming Bias''. Future of Humanity Institute. Retrieved on 2009-05-22.]</ref> |
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In October 2010, in what the site refers to as ''The Google Incident'', [[Google]] retired its [[AdSense]] revenue for [[affiliated advertising]] from the site because of its coverage of mature and sexual tropes and fan fiction.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Administrivia/TheGoogleIncident | title=Administrivia: The Google Incident | publisher=TV Tropes | accessdate=16 May 2014}}</ref> In response, TV Tropes changed its guidelines to restrict coverage of such topics. Feminist blog ''The Mary Sue'' criticized this decision, as it removed a classification of violent tropes that enhanced discourse about [[sexism in video games]] or [[rape]] tropes in [[Young-adult fiction|young adult fantasy]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.themarysue.com/tv-tropes-rape-articles/ | title=TV Tropes Deletes Every Rape Trope; Geek Feminism Wiki steps in | publisher=themarysue.com | date=26 June 2012 | accessdate=16 May 2014 | author=Aja Romano}}</ref> [[ThinkProgress]] additionally condemned Google Adsense itself for "providing a financial disincentive to discuss" such topics. Some of the articles were subsequently restored.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://thinkprogress.org/alyssa/2012/06/26/506563/tv-tropes/ | title=TV Tropes Bows to Google’s Ad Servers, Deletes Discussions of Sexual Assault in Culture | publisher=[[ThinkProgress]] | date=26 June 2012 | accessdate=16 May 2014 | author=Alyssa Rosenberg}}</ref> |
In October 2010, in what the site refers to as ''The Google Incident'', [[Google]] retired its [[AdSense]] revenue for [[affiliated advertising]] from the site because of its coverage of mature and sexual tropes and fan fiction.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Administrivia/TheGoogleIncident | title=Administrivia: The Google Incident | publisher=TV Tropes | accessdate=16 May 2014}}</ref> In response, TV Tropes changed its guidelines to restrict coverage of such topics. Feminist blog ''The Mary Sue'' criticized this decision, as it removed a classification of violent tropes that enhanced discourse about [[sexism in video games]] or [[rape]] tropes in [[Young-adult fiction|young adult fantasy]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.themarysue.com/tv-tropes-rape-articles/ | title=TV Tropes Deletes Every Rape Trope; Geek Feminism Wiki steps in | publisher=themarysue.com | date=26 June 2012 | accessdate=16 May 2014 | author=Aja Romano}}</ref> [[ThinkProgress]] additionally condemned Google Adsense itself for "providing a financial disincentive to discuss" such topics. Some of the articles were subsequently restored.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://thinkprogress.org/alyssa/2012/06/26/506563/tv-tropes/ | title=TV Tropes Bows to Google’s Ad Servers, Deletes Discussions of Sexual Assault in Culture | publisher=[[ThinkProgress]] | date=26 June 2012 | accessdate=16 May 2014 | author=Alyssa Rosenberg}}</ref> |
Revision as of 02:44, 3 September 2015
Official site logo | |
Type of site | Wiki |
---|---|
Available in | English |
URL | tvtropes.org |
Commercial | Ad-supported |
Registration | Required to edit |
Content license | CC-BY-NC-SA[1] from July 2012 |
TV Tropes is a wiki[3] that collects and expands descriptions and examples on various conventions and devices (tropes) found within creative works. Since its establishment in 2004, the site has shifted focus from only television and film tropes to cover those in other types of media such as literature, comics, video games, advertisements and toys.[4][5] The nature of the site as commentary on pop culture and fiction has attracted attention and critique from several web personalities and blogs.
The content of the site was published as free content from April 2008,[6] and controversially changed its license over the years to one only allow noncommercial distribution of its content while continuing to host the prior submissions under the new license.[7]
Informality
TV Tropes initially focused on the television show Buffy the Vampire Slayer,[3] and has since increased its scope to include thousands of other series, films, novels, plays, professional wrestling, video games, anime, manga, comic strips and books, fan fiction, and many other subjects, including Internet works such as Wikipedia, which is referred to in-wiki as "The Other Wiki".[8] It has also used its informal style to describe topics such as science, philosophy, politics, and history under its Useful Notes section. TV Tropes does not have notability standards for the works it covers.[9]
Article organization
The site includes entries on various series and tropes. An article on a work includes a brief summary of the work in question along with a list of associated tropes. In addition to the tropes, most articles about a work also have a "Your Mileage May Vary"[10] (YMMV) page with items that are deemed to be subjective. These items are not usually storytelling tropes, but audience reactions which have been defined and titled. For example, the page of the well known trope "Jumping the shark", the moment at which a series experiences a sharp decline in quality as in the notorious story point in Happy Days, only contains a list of works that reference the phrase. TV Tropes does not apply the term to a show, that being a subjective opinion about the show, but cites uses of the phrase by the show ("in-universe"). Most articles also have various pages within them. For example, the article may have an "Awesome" page to describe crowning moments of awesome; a "Fridge" page which describes examples of the tropes "Fridge Brilliance", "Fridge Horror", and "Fridge Logic"; a "Laconic" page which describes an article/trope in a few short words; and more pages that focus on a particular aspect of an article/item.
Trope pages are the inverse of articles on works: after describing the trope itself, it lists the trope's appearances in various works of media. For example, the page for the antihero trope contains a list of works containing varying types of antiheroes. In this way the wiki is fully interconnected through the various connections made between works and their tropes.
Trope descriptions
Trope description pages are generally created through a standardized launching system, known as "You know that thing where... " (YKTTW), in which site members, who are referred to as "tropers", can draft a trope description and have the option of providing examples or suggesting refinements to other drafts before launch. While going through YKTTW is not necessary to launch a trope, it is very strongly recommended in order to strengthen the trope as much as possible.[11]
The site has created its own self-referencing meta-trope, known as "TV Tropes Will Ruin Your Life". The tropes warns that some readers may become jaded and cynical as an unanticipated side effect of reading TV Tropes, "[replacing] surprise almost entirely with recognition," referring to the inability to read books, watch films, etc. without identifying each trope as it occurs. Also mentioned is that many frequently-contributing community members ("Tropers") self-describe themselves as addicted to the site. The community has dubbed the pattern of many tropers as taking a "Wiki Walk", starting an edit on an intended article, and subsequently following links from one page to the next for hours on end without intending to, pausing occasionally to add examples the troper notices to the listings or rework articles. In the process, this leads to the discovery of entirely new tropes to analyze, edit, and add examples to. This self-perpetuating cycle of behavior has become the subject of much lampooning for the community, with tongue-in-cheek references being made in the articles for tropes such as "Brainwashing", "Hive Mind", and "Tome Of Eldritch Lore" (a book of cursed knowledge which infects the reader with obsessive madness).[12]
Expanding scope
Considerable redesign of some aspects of content organization occurred in 2008, such as the introduction of namespaces, while 2009 saw the arrival of other languages, of which German is the most developed. In 2011, TV Tropes branched out into video production, and launched Echo Chamber, a web series about a TV Tropes vlogger explaining and demonstrating tropes.[13]
Critique
In an interview with TV Tropes co-founder Fast Eddie, Gawker Media's blog io9 described the tone of contributions to the site as "often light and funny".[14] Cyberpunk author Bruce Sterling once described its style as a "wry fanfic analysis."[15] Essayist Linda Börzsei described TV Tropes as a technological continuum of classical archetypal literary criticisms, capable of deconstructing recurring elements in creative works in an ironic fashion. [16] Economist Robin Hanson, inspired by a scholarly analysis of Victorian literature,[17] suggests TV Tropes offers a veritable treasure trove of information about fiction - a prime opportunity for research into its nature.[18]
In October 2010, in what the site refers to as The Google Incident, Google retired its AdSense revenue for affiliated advertising from the site because of its coverage of mature and sexual tropes and fan fiction.[19] In response, TV Tropes changed its guidelines to restrict coverage of such topics. Feminist blog The Mary Sue criticized this decision, as it removed a classification of violent tropes that enhanced discourse about sexism in video games or rape tropes in young adult fantasy.[20] ThinkProgress additionally condemned Google Adsense itself for "providing a financial disincentive to discuss" such topics. Some of the articles were subsequently restored.[21]
A wiki called "All The Tropes" forked from TV Tropes for various reasons, nearly all of which are consequences of TV Tropes's advertising and relicensing: taking commercial rights over what is published on its website, censorship, and failing to comply with the original license.[22] A particular concern cited by the forked wiki and other editors was that submitted content prior to July 2012 was licensed under the Creative Commons ShareAlike License as of May 2012 since its founding,[23] but had changed the license to the Creative Commons ShareAlike Non-Commercial license while continuing to host content submitted by the previous license as a significant proportion of the current content.[7] Notably, the site also lacks a venue for DMCA takedown requests for potentially copyright-infringing content & a policy of attribution for written content submitted directly from other licence-compatible sites in its legal documentation.[1]
Licensing
TV Tropes content was licensed since April, 2008 with the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike[6][24] license for free content. In July 2012, the site changed its license notice to the Attribution-Noncommercial-ShareAlike version.[25][26] In November 2013, TV Tropes added a clause to their "terms of use" page requiring all contributors to grant the site irrevocable, exclusive ownership of their contributions.[1][27][28] In March 2015 this clause was removed, replaced with an assertion that TV Tropes does not claim ownership of user generated content.[29]
The site license also states that it is not required to attribute user content to their authors, [30] although the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-ShareAlike requires attribution of the original author.
See also
References
- ^ a b c "Administrivia: Welcome to TV Tropes". TV Tropes. Retrieved 15 May 2014. "Your Rights (Legal Stuff)"
- ^ "Tvtropes.com Site Info". Alexa Internet. Retrieved 25 August 2015.
- ^ a b Cagle, Kurt (April 1, 2009). "From Mary Sue to Magnificent Bastards: TV Tropes and Spontaneous Linked Data". Semantic Universe. Archived from the original on March 4, 2012. Retrieved 2009-05-22.
{{cite web}}
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suggested) (help) - ^ "The Current - TVTropes.org: Harnessing the might of the people to analyze fiction". Thecurrentonline.com. Archived from the original on 2 Aug 2009. Retrieved 2010-05-18.
- ^ Pincus-Roth, Zachary (28 February 2010). "TV Tropes identifies where you've seen it all before". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 1 March 2010.
- ^ a b "TV Tropes Home Page". TVTropes.org. Archived from the original on 22 Apr 2008. Retrieved 16 May 2014.
- ^ a b "TV Tropes Home Page". TVTropes.org.
{{cite web}}
:|access-date=
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(help) - ^ "Wikipedia - Television Tropes & Idioms". Tvtropes.org. Retrieved 2010-08-08.
- ^ "There Is No Such Thing As Notability - Television Tropes & Idioms". Tvtropes.org. Retrieved 2010-05-18.
- ^ "Your Mileage May Vary - Television Tropes & Idioms". Tvtropes.org. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
- ^ "YKTTW Guidelines". Retrieved 7 September 2012.
- ^ "TV Tropes Will Ruin Your Life". Retrieved 2 Mar 2014.
- ^ "Echo Chamber".
- ^ Newitz, Annalee (2010-02-24). "Behind The Wiki: Meet TV Tropes Cofounder Fast Eddie". io9. Retrieved 2010-02-25.
- ^ Sterling, Bruce, TV Tropes, the all-devouring pop-culture wiki, Beyond the Beyond, Wired, January 21, 2009.
- ^ Börzsei, Linda (April 2012). "Literary Criticism in New Media". Academia.edu. Retrieved 03 September 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|accessdate=
(help) - ^ Kruger, Daniel; et al. (2006). "Hierarchy in the Library: Egalitarian Dynamics in Victorian Novels" (PDF). Journal of Evolutionary Psychology. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
{{cite journal}}
: Explicit use of et al. in:|author=
(help) - ^ Hanson, Robin (2009-05-09). Overcoming Bias: Tropes Are Treasures. Overcoming Bias. Future of Humanity Institute. Retrieved on 2009-05-22.
- ^ "Administrivia: The Google Incident". TV Tropes. Retrieved 16 May 2014.
- ^ Aja Romano (26 June 2012). "TV Tropes Deletes Every Rape Trope; Geek Feminism Wiki steps in". themarysue.com. Retrieved 16 May 2014.
- ^ Alyssa Rosenberg (26 June 2012). "TV Tropes Bows to Google's Ad Servers, Deletes Discussions of Sexual Assault in Culture". ThinkProgress. Retrieved 16 May 2014.
- ^ "All The Tropes:Why Fork TV Tropes". orain.org.
- ^ "TV Tropes Home Page". TVTropes.org.
{{cite web}}
:|access-date=
requires|url=
(help);|archive-url=
requires|url=
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(help) - ^ "TV Tropes Home Page". Archived from the original on June 14, 2012.
- ^ "TV Tropes Home Page". Archived from the original on July 22, 2012.
- ^ "The TV Tropes Foundation?". TV Tropes. Archived from the original on 6 May 2014.
- ^ "Line 244 Administrivia/WelcomeToTVTropes". TV Tropes. Retrieved 15 May 2014. "By contributing content to this site, whether text or images, you grant TV Tropes irrevocable ownership of said content, with all rights surrendered [...] We are not required to attribute content you contribute to you, nor do you retain ownership of anything you contribute. Anything you contribute may be deleted, modified, or used commercially by us without notification or consent, to the extent permitted by applicable laws. For that reason, we strongly recommend that you do not post material on our site, whether in text or image form, that you wish to receive commercial benefit from in the future."
- ^ "History: Administrivia/WelcomeToTVTropes page history". TV Tropes. Retrieved 15 May 2014. "Your Rights (Legal Stuff)"
- ^ "Line 302 Administrivia/WelcomeToTVTropes". TV Tropes. Retrieved 6 April 2015. "TV Tropes does not claim ownership to your copyrighted content or information you submit to us (“user content”). Instead, by submitting user content to TV Tropes, you grant us a royalty-free, perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, unrestricted, worldwide license to use, copy, reproduce, process, adapt, modify, publish, prepare derivative works, distribute copies, perform, or publicly display your user content in any medium and for any purpose, including commercial purposes, and to authorize others to do so."
- ^ "Line 306 Administrivia/WelcomeToTVTropes". TV Tropes. Retrieved 6 April 2015. "We are not required to attribute your user content to you. Anything you contribute may be deleted, modified, or used commercially by us without notification or consent, to the extent permitted by applicable laws. For that reason, we strongly recommend that you do not post material on our site for the first time, whether in text or image form, that you wish to receive publication credit for in the future."