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{{Short description|Timeline of Eastern and Central Pacific tropical cyclones in 1993}} |
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{{Tropical cyclone timeline|Name=Timeline of the<br />1993 Pacific hurricane season|Track=1993 Pacific hurricane season summary map.png|First date=June 11, 1993|Last date=October 14, 1993|Average wind speed=1|Strongest system=[[Hurricane Lidia (1993)|Lidia]]|Strongest system winds=130|Strongest system pressure=930|Longest system=Greg|Total days=14.00|Five years=[[Timeline of the 1991 Pacific hurricane season|1991]], [[Timeline of the 1992 Pacific hurricane season|1992]], '''1993''', [[Timeline of the 1994 Pacific hurricane season|1994]], [[Timeline of the 1995 Pacific hurricane season|1995]]|Year=1993|Basin=Epac|Season=Pacific hurricane season|Storm1=[[Hurricane Calvin (1993)]]|Storm2=[[Hurricane Fernanda (1993)]]|Storm3=[[Hurricane Hilary (1993)]]|Storm4=[[Hurricane Lidia (1993)]]|Storm5=[[Hurricane Gert]]}} |
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{{Featured list}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2024}} |
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==Timeline== |
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{{Tropical cyclone timeline |
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|Name=Timeline of the<br />1993 Pacific hurricane season |
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|Track=1993 Pacific hurricane season summary map.png |
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|Track alt=A map of all tropical cyclones during the 1993 Pacific hurricane season |
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|First date=June 11, 1993 |
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|Last date=October 14, 1993 |
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|Average wind speed=1 |
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|Strongest system=[[Hurricane Lidia (1993)|Lidia]] |
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|Strongest system winds=130 |
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|Strongest system pressure=930 |
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|Longest system=Greg |
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|Total days=14.00 |
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|Five years=[[Timeline of the 1991 Pacific hurricane season|1991]], [[Timeline of the 1992 Pacific hurricane season|1992]], '''1993''', [[Timeline of the 1994 Pacific hurricane season|1994]], [[Timeline of the 1995 Pacific hurricane season|1995]] |
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|Year=1993 |
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|Basin=Epac |
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|Season=Pacific hurricane season |
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|Storm1=[[Hurricane Calvin (1993)]] |
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|Storm2=[[Hurricane Fernanda (1993)]] |
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|Storm3=[[Hurricane Hilary (1993)]] |
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|Storm4=[[Hurricane Lidia (1993)]] |
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|Storm5=[[Hurricane Gert]] |
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}} |
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The [[1993 Pacific hurricane season]] was an event in the annual formation of [[tropical cyclone]]s over the [[Pacific Ocean]] north of the [[Equator]] and east of the [[International Date Line]]. The season officially began on May 15 in the Eastern Pacific proper (east of 140°W) and June 1 in the Central Pacific (140°W to the International Date Line), and ended on November 30. These dates conventionally delineate the period each year during which tropical cyclones tend to form in the [[tropical cyclone basins|basin]] according to the [[National Hurricane Center]].<ref name="TCClimo">{{cite web|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/climo/|title=Tropical Cyclone Climatology|publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]]|location=[[Miami, Florida]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223100811/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/climo/|archive-date=February 23, 2024|url-status=live|access-date=February 17, 2024}}</ref> A total of eighteen [[tropical depression]]s formed; fifteen of these developed into [[tropical cyclone naming|named]] [[tropical storm]]s, of which eleven became [[Pacific hurricane|hurricanes]] and nine became major hurricanes (Category 3 or higher on the [[Saffir–Simpson scale]]).{{EPAC hurricane best track}} The number of tropical storms was near the long-term average; the number of hurricanes was slightly above average, and the number of major hurricanes was more than double the average of four.<ref name="TCClimo"/><ref name="EPAC summary">{{Cite journal|last1=Avila|first1=Lixion A.|last2=Mayfield|first2=Britt M.|author-link1=Lixion Avila|author-link2=Max Mayfield|title=Eastern North Pacific Hurricane Season of 1993|journal=[[Monthly Weather Review]]|volume=123|issue=3|pages=1393–1410|publisher=[[American Meteorological Society]]|doi=10.1175/1520-0493(1995)123<0897:ENPHSO>2.0.CO;2|bibcode=1995MWRv..123..897A|date=March 1, 1995|doi-access=free}}</ref> As with many active Pacific hurricane seasons, [[El Niño–Southern Oscillation|El Niño]] conditions greatly influenced this season's high activity levels.<ref>{{cite web|author=Jan Tenbruggencate|title=Weird weather in the Pacific due to El Nino|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/92214921/the-honolulu-advertiser/|newspaper=[[The Honolulu Advertiser]]|date=August 22, 1993|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223203602/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-honolulu-advertiser/92214921/|archive-date=February 23, 2024|url-status=live|accessdate=February 20, 2024|page=6|location=[[Honolulu, Hawaii]]|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Several long-lived and powerful hurricanes contributed to an overall [[Accumulated Cyclone Energy]] value of 201.8 units, the eighth-highest on record for a Pacific hurricane season as of February 2024.{{#tag:ref|Broadly speaking, Accumulated Cyclone Energy is the square of a tropical cyclone's wind intensity in knots at 6-hour intervals, multiplied by the length of time it existed.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[United States Climate Prediction Center]]|title=Background information: Eastern Pacific Hurricane Season|date=May 22, 2019|url=https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/Epac_hurr/Background.html|access-date=February 20, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200724071552/https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/outlooks/Background.html|archive-date=July 24, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>|group="nb"}}<ref>{{cite web| title=Basin Archives: Northeast Pacific Ocean Historical Tropical Cyclone Statistics|url=http://tropical.atmos.colostate.edu/Realtime/index.php?arch&loc=northeastpacific|publisher=[[Colorado State University]]|location=[[Fort Collins, Colorado]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231217045056/https://tropical.atmos.colostate.edu/Realtime/index.php?arch&loc=northeastpacific|archive-date=December 17, 2023|url-status=live|access-date=February 20, 2024}}</ref> The first system, Hurricane Adrian, developed on June 11; the final system, Tropical Depression Seventeen-E, dissipated on October 14. |
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The most impactful storm of the season was [[Hurricane Calvin (1993)|Hurricane Calvin]], which made landfall near [[Manzanillo, Colima|Manzanillo]] in the Mexican state of [[Colima]] as a Category 2 hurricane; it killed more than 30 people,{{#tag:ref|Sources conflict on the exact number of deaths from Calvin. While the National Hurricane Center stated in their Preliminary Report for Calvin that 34 fatalities had occurred,<ref name="Calvin pg 3">{{cite report|last=Rappaport|first=Edward|author-link=Edward Rappaport|date=August 2, 1993|title=Hurricane Calvin Preliminary Report (Page Three)|publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]]|access-date=February 15, 2024|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/calvin/prenhc/prelim03.gif|format=GIF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240215204947/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/calvin/prenhc/prelim03.gif|archive-date=February 15, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> articles from ''[[Gulf News]]'' and the ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' have given a death toll of 37.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://gulfnews.com/today-history/july-7-1993-hurricane-calvin-kills-37-in-mexico-1.2247400|title=July 7, 1993: Hurricane Calvin kills 37 in Mexico|last=Kareem|first=Abdul|work=[[Gulf News]]|location=[[Dubai, United Arab Emirates]]|date=July 6, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240215210646/https://gulfnews.com/today-history/july-7-1993-hurricane-calvin-kills-37-in-mexico-1.2247400|archive-date=February 15, 2024|url-status=live|access-date=February 15, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-07-09-mn-11578-story.html|title=Death Toll 37 in Mexico as Storm Heads Out to Sea : Disaster: About a third of nation is under state of emergency. Officials report 42,000 homeless.|last=Darling|first=Juanita|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|location=[[Los Angeles, California]]|date=July 9, 1993|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240215210049/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-07-09-mn-11578-story.html|archive-date=February 15, 2024|access-date=February 15, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref>|group="nb"}} mainly due to significant flooding, and damages amounted to $32 million (1993 [[United States Dollar|USD]]).<ref name="Calvin pg 4">{{cite report|last=Rappaport|first=Edward|author-link=Edward Rappaport|date=August 2, 1993|title=Hurricane Calvin Preliminary Report (Page Four)|publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]]|access-date=February 20, 2024|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/calvin/prenhc/prelim04.gif|format=GIF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240220160529/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/calvin/prenhc/prelim04.gif|archive-date=February 20, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> Two months later, [[Hurricane Lidia (1993)|Hurricane Lidia]] came ashore at a similar intensity farther to the northwest along the coast of [[Sinaloa]], where it caused considerable damage and multiple fatalities.{{#tag:ref|Sources conflict on the exact number of deaths from Lidia. A September 1993 article by the ''[[Oxnard Press-Courier]]'' stated that Lidia had killed 7 people,<ref>{{cite news|title=Storm kills 7, forces evacuations|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Fv1KAAAAIBAJ&sjid=tCMNAAAAIBAJ&pg=1736,3023816&dq=hurricane+lidia&hl=en|access-date=February 20, 2024|agency=[[Associated Press]]|newspaper=[[Oxnard Press-Courier]]|date=September 18, 1993}}</ref> while the National Hurricane Center's report on the season gave a death toll of 2.<ref name="EPAC summary"/>|group="nb"}}<ref name="EPAC summary"/> In conjunction with a [[cold front]], Lidia's remnants generated severe weather in [[Texas]], including a [[tornado]] that caused $8 million (1993 USD) in damage.<ref>{{cite news|title=Texas reeling from series of tornadoes|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=p4IfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=hqUEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5442,4155568&dq=hurricane+lidia&hl=en|access-date=February 20, 2024|newspaper=[[The Tuscaloosa News]]|agency=[[Associated Press]]|date=September 14, 1993}}</ref> Earlier in the season, Tropical Storm Beatriz killed 6 people in Mexico when it struck the southern portion of the country,<ref name="EPAC summary"/> while Tropical Depression Three-E produced heavy rainfall that amounted to nearly a [[foot (unit)|foot]] (12 in; 30.48 cm) in [[Acapulco]] despite remaining offshore.<ref name="03E pg 1">{{cite report|last=Pasch|first=Richard J.|date=November 18, 1993|title=Tropical Depression Three-E Preliminary Report (Page One)|publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]]|access-date=January 31, 2024|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/td3e/prenhc/prelim01.gif|format=GIF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220102014822/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/td3e/prenhc/prelim01.gif|archive-date=January 2, 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Hurricane Hilary (1993)|Hurricane Hilary]] made three landfalls in Mexico – twice on the [[Baja California peninsula]] as a tropical storm, and then on the Mexican mainland as a tropical depression – but caused no loss of life and little damage.<ref name="Hilary pg 3">{{cite report|last=Rappaport|first=Edward|author-link=Edward Rappaport|date=September 27, 1993|title=Hurricane Hilary Preliminary Report (Page Three)|publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]]|access-date=February 3, 2024|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/hilary/prenhc/prelim03.gif|format=GIF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240203001447/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/hilary/prenhc/prelim03.gif|archive-date=February 3, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> Hurricanes Dora, Eugene, and [[Hurricane Fernanda (1993)|Fernanda]] produced minor impacts in [[Hawaii]]; Eugene made landfall on the [[Hawaii (island)|Big Island]] as a tropical depression, while Fernanda prompted the issuance of a [[tropical cyclone warnings and watches#Western hemisphere|hurricane warning]], though this was discontinued when the storm turned away.<ref name="CPAC">{{cite report|title=Tropical Cyclones 1993|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/CP1993_Seasonal_TCR.pdf|publisher=[[Central Pacific Hurricane Center]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240207192008/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/CP1993_Seasonal_TCR.pdf|archive-date=February 7, 2024|url-status=live|accessdate=February 1, 2024|format=PDF}}</ref> |
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Four [[time zone]]s are utilized in the Eastern Pacific basin. They are, from east to west: [[Central Time Zone|Central]] east of 106°W; [[Mountain Time Zone|Mountain]] from 106°W to 114.9°W; [[Pacific Time Zone|Pacific]] from 115°W to 139.9°W; and [[Hawaii–Aleutian Time Zone|Hawaii−Aleutian]] from 140°W to the International Date Line. For convenience, each event is listed in [[Coordinated Universal Time]] (UTC) first, using the 24-hour clock (where 00:00 = midnight UTC),<ref>{{cite web|title=Understanding the Date/Time Stamps|url=https://www.nws.noaa.gov/mdl/forecast/graphics/common/time.html|access-date=February 23, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226150852/https://www.nws.noaa.gov/mdl/forecast/graphics/common/time.html|archive-date=February 26, 2023|publisher=[[National Weather Service]] |location=[[Silver Spring, Maryland]]|url-status=live}}</ref> with the respective local time included in parentheses. Figures for [[maximum sustained wind]]s and position estimates are rounded to the nearest five units ([[Knot (unit)|knots]], [[Statute mile|miles]], or [[kilometer]]s) and averaged over one minute, following National Hurricane Center practice. Direct wind observations are rounded to the nearest whole number. Atmospheric pressures are listed to the nearest [[Bar (unit)|millibar]] and nearest hundredth of an [[inch of mercury]]. This timeline documents the formation of tropical cyclones as well as the strengthening, weakening, [[Landfall (meteorology)|landfalls]], [[extratropical cyclone#Extratropical transition|extratropical transitions]], and dissipations during the season. It includes information that was not released while the storm was active, meaning that data from post-storm reviews by the National Hurricane Center and the [[Central Pacific Hurricane Center]] is included. |
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{{TOC limit|3}} |
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==Timeline of events== |
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<div style="text-align: center;"> |
<div style="text-align: center;"> |
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<timeline> |
<timeline> |
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from:27/06/1993 till:02/07/1993 color:TD text:"Three-E (TD)" |
from:27/06/1993 till:02/07/1993 color:TD text:"Three-E (TD)" |
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from:04/07/1993 till:09/07/1993 color:C2 text:"[[Hurricane Calvin (1993)|Calvin (C2)]] |
from:04/07/1993 till:09/07/1993 color:C2 text:"[[Hurricane Calvin (1993)|Calvin (C2)]] |
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from:14/07/1993 till: |
from:14/07/1993 till:20/07/1993 color:C4 text:"Dora (C4)" |
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from:15/07/1993 till:25/07/1993 color:C3 text:"Eugene (C3)" |
from:15/07/1993 till:25/07/1993 color:C3 text:"Eugene (C3)" |
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from:09/08/1993 till:19/08/1993 color:C4 text:"Keoni (C4)" |
from:09/08/1993 till:19/08/1993 color:C4 text:"Keoni (C4)" |
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===May=== |
===May=== |
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==== May 15 ==== |
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*The 1993 Eastern Pacific hurricane season officially begins.<ref name="TCClimo"/> |
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*The 1993 Eastern Pacific hurricane season officially begins.<ref name="SeasonDates">{{cite book|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/tcfaqHED.html|title=Hurricane Research Division: Frequently Asked Questions|chapter=G: Tropical Cyclone Climatology|chapter-url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/tcfaqG.html|at=[http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/G1.html G1) When is hurricane season ?]|publisher=[[Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory]]|date=June 2, 2011|access-date=May 28, 2018|archive-date=July 1, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130701043329/http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/tcfaqHED.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*No tropical cyclones formed in May. |
*No tropical cyclones formed in May. |
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===June=== |
===June=== |
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==== June 1 ==== |
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*The 1993 Central Pacific hurricane season officially begins.<ref name=" |
*The 1993 Central Pacific hurricane season officially begins.<ref name="TCClimo"/> |
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[[File:Adrian 1993-06-15 1630Z.png|thumb|right|Satellite image of Hurricane Adrian on June 15|alt=A satellite image of a hurricane over the Eastern Pacific Ocean; there is a small core of dense white clouds with a tiny clearing near the center]] |
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==== June 11 ==== |
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*06:00 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] (12:00 a.m. [[Mountain Time Zone|MDT]]) at {{Coord|9.7|-114.6|name=The season's first tropical depression develops.}}{{snd}} The first tropical depression of the season forms an area of disturbed weather about 960 mi (1,545 km) south-southwest of the southern tip of the [[Baja California peninsula]].<ref name="Adrian pg 1">{{cite report|last=Lawrence|first=Miles|date=July 10, 1993|title=Hurricane Adrian Preliminary Report (Page One)|publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]]|access-date=February 6, 2024|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/adrian/prenhc/prelim01.gif|format=GIF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230715111550/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/adrian/prenhc/prelim01.gif|archive-date=July 15, 2023|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Adrian pg 3">{{cite report|last=Lawrence|first=Miles|date=July 10, 1993|title=Hurricane Adrian Preliminary Report (Page Three)|publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]]|access-date=January 31, 2024|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/adrian/prenhc/prelim03.gif|format=GIF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230715111552/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/adrian/prenhc/prelim03.gif|archive-date=July 15, 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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==== June 12 ==== |
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*06:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. [[Pacific Time Zone|PDT]], June 11) at {{Coord|9.9|-115.3|name=The season's first tropical depression becomes Tropical Storm Adrian.}}{{snd}} The tropical depression strengthens into Tropical Storm Adrian about 960 mi (1,545 km) south-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Adrian pg 1"/><ref name="Adrian pg 3"/> |
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[[File:Adrian 1993-06-15 1630Z.png|thumb|right|Hurricane Adrian on June 15|alt=A hurricane over the Eastern Pacific Ocean. There is a small core of dense white clouds with a tiny clearing near the center.]] |
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*06:00 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] (12:00 a.m. [[Mountain Time Zone|MDT]]) at {{Coord|9.7|-114.6|name=The season's first tropical depression develops.}}{{snd}} The first tropical depression of the season forms about 960 miles (1,545 km) south-southwest of the southern tip of the [[Baja California peninsula]].<ref name="Adrian pg 1">{{cite report|last=Lawrence|first=Miles|date=July 10, 1993|title=Hurricane Adrian Preliminary Report (Page One)|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=February 6, 2024|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/adrian/prenhc/prelim01.gif|format=GIF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230715111550/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/adrian/prenhc/prelim01.gif|archive-date=July 15, 2023|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Adrian pg 3">{{cite report|last=Lawrence|first=Miles|date=July 10, 1993|title=Hurricane Adrian Preliminary Report (Page Three)|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=January 31, 2024|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/adrian/prenhc/prelim03.gif|format=GIF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230715111552/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/adrian/prenhc/prelim03.gif|archive-date=July 15, 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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==== June 15 ==== |
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* |
*12:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord|11.8|-119.0|name=Adrian reaches Category 1 intensity.}}{{snd}} Tropical Storm Adrian strengthens into a Category 1 hurricane about 965 mi (1,555 km) southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Adrian pg 1"/><ref name="Adrian pg 3"/> |
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==== June 16 ==== |
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* |
*00:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. PDT, June 15) at {{Coord|13.0|-119.6|name=Adrian reaches its peak intensity.}}{{snd}} [[1993 Pacific hurricane season#Hurricane Adrian|Hurricane Adrian]] reaches peak winds of 85 mph (140 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of {{convert|979|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}} about 930 mi (1,500 km) southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Adrian pg 1"/><ref name="Adrian pg 3"/> |
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==== June 17 ==== |
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*00:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. PDT, June |
*00:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. PDT, June 16) at {{Coord|14.7|-119.6|name=Adrian weakens into a tropical storm.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Adrian weakens into a tropical storm about 845 mi (1,360 km) southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Adrian pg 3"/> |
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*18:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord|14.4|-119.0|name=Adrian weakens into a tropical depression.}}{{snd}} Tropical Storm Adrian weakens into a tropical depression about 835 mi (1,345 km) southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Adrian pg 3"/> |
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[[File:Beatriz 1993-06-19 1630Z.png|thumb|right|Satellite image of Tropical Storm Beatriz near landfall on June 19|alt=A satellite image of a tropical storm near landfall]] |
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==== June 18 ==== |
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*06:00 UTC (1:00 a.m. [[Central Time Zone|CDT]]) at {{Coord|13.4|-95.4|name=A tropical depression develops.}}{{snd}} A tropical depression forms from an area of low pressure about 175 mi (280 km) south-southeast of [[Huatulco, Mexico]].<ref name="Beatriz pg 1">{{cite report|last=Mayfield|first=Max|author-link=Max Mayfield|date=July 31, 1993|title=Tropical Storm Beatriz Preliminary Report (Page One)|publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]]|access-date=February 6, 2024|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/beatriz/prenhc/prelim01.gif|format=GIF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240206013420/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/beatriz/prenhc/prelim01.gif|archive-date=February 6, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Beatriz pg 3">{{cite report|last=Mayfield|first=Max|author-link=Max Mayfield|date=July 31, 1993|title=Tropical Storm Beatriz Preliminary Report (Page Three)|publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]]|access-date=January 31, 2024|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/beatriz/prenhc/prelim03.gif|format=GIF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240131222352/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/beatriz/prenhc/prelim03.gif|archive-date=January 31, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*12:00 UTC (7:00 a.m. CDT) at {{Coord|13.6|-95.8|name=The tropical depression becomes Tropical Storm Beatriz.}}{{snd}} The tropical depression strengthens into [[1993 Pacific hurricane season#Tropical Storm Beatriz|Tropical Storm Beatriz]] about 150 mi (240 km) south-southeast of Huatulco, Mexico.<ref name="Beatriz pg 1"/><ref name="Beatriz pg 3"/> |
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==== June 19 ==== |
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* |
*12:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord|13.5|-118.3|name=Adrian dissipates.}}{{snd}} Tropical Depression Adrian is last noted about 845 mi (1,360 km) southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula; it dissipates six hours later.<ref name="Adrian pg 3"/> |
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*18:00 UTC ( |
*18:00 UTC (1:00 p.m. CDT) at {{Coord|15.9|-97.8|name=Beatriz makes landfall at peak intensity.}}{{snd}} Tropical Storm Beatriz reaches peak winds of 65 mph (100 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of {{convert|995|mbar|inHg|sigfig=4}}. It simultaneously makes landfall near [[Laguna de la Pastoría]] in the Mexican state of [[Oaxaca]].<ref name="Beatriz pg 1"/><ref name="Beatriz pg 3"/> |
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==== June 20 ==== |
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*00:00 UTC (7:00 p.m. CDT, June 19) at {{Coord|17.0|-98.0|name=Beatriz weakens into a tropical depression, dissipating six hours later.}}{{snd}} Tropical Storm Beatriz weakens into a tropical depression inland over southwestern Mexico; it dissipates six hours later.<ref name="Beatriz pg 3"/> |
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[[File:Beatriz 1993-06-19 1630Z.png|thumb|right|Tropical Storm Beatriz near landfall on June 19|alt=A tropical storm near a green and beige mass of land, which is in between two navy blue masses of water]] |
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*06:00 UTC (1:00 a.m. [[Central Time Zone|CDT]]) at {{Coord|13.4|-95.4|name=A tropical depression develops.}}{{snd}} A tropical depression forms about 175 miles (280 km) south-southeast of [[Huatulco, Mexico]].<ref name="Beatriz pg 1">{{cite report|last=Mayfield|first=Max|date=July 31, 1993|title=Tropical Storm Beatriz Preliminary Report (Page One)|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=February 6, 2024|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/beatriz/prenhc/prelim01.gif|format=GIF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240206013420/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/beatriz/prenhc/prelim01.gif|archive-date=February 6, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Beatriz pg 3">{{cite report|last=Mayfield|first=Max|date=July 31, 1993|title=Tropical Storm Beatriz Preliminary Report (Page Three)|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=January 31, 2024|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/beatriz/prenhc/prelim03.gif|format=GIF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240131222352/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/beatriz/prenhc/prelim03.gif|archive-date=January 31, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*12:00 UTC (7:00 a.m. CDT) at {{Coord|13.6|-95.8|name=The tropical depression strengthens into Tropical Storm Beatriz.}}{{snd}} The tropical depression strengthens into [[1993 Pacific hurricane season#Tropical Storm Beatriz|Tropical Storm Beatriz]] about 150 miles (240 km) south-southeast of Huatulco, Mexico.<ref name="Beatriz pg 1"/><ref name="Beatriz pg 3"/> |
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==== June 27 ==== |
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[[File:3-E 1993 track.png|thumb|right|Storm path of Tropical Depression Three-E|alt=A track map of a tropical depression near the western coast of Mexico. The path begins west-northwestward, then curves to the north-northwest about midway through the system's life]] |
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*12:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord|13.5|-118.3|name=Tropical Depression Adrian is last noted, dissipating shortly thereafter.}}{{snd}} Tropical Depression Adrian is last noted about 845 miles (1,360 km) southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula; it dissipates six hours later.<ref name="Adrian pg 3"/> |
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*00:00 UTC (7:00 p.m. CDT, June 26) at {{Coord|13.9|-95.3|name=Tropical Depression Three-E develops.}}{{snd}} Tropical Depression Three-E forms from a large area of disturbed weather about 115 mi (185 km) south of the [[Gulf of Tehuantepec]].<ref name="03E pg 1"/><ref name="03E pg 2">{{cite report|last=Pasch|first=Richard J.|date=November 18, 1993|title=Tropical Depression Three-E Preliminary Report (Page Two)|publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]]|access-date=January 31, 2024|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/td3e/prenhc/prelim02.gif|format=GIF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240131225155/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/td3e/prenhc/prelim02.gif|archive-date=January 31, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*18:00 UTC (1:00 p.m. CDT) at {{Coord|15.9|-97.8|name=Tropical Storm Beatriz makes landfall at peak intensity.}}{{snd}} Tropical Storm Beatriz reaches peak winds of 65 mph (100 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of {{convert|995|mbar|inHg|sigfig=4}}. It simultaneously makes landfall near [[Laguna de la Pastoría]] in the Mexican state of [[Oaxaca]].<ref name="Beatriz pg 1"/><ref name="Beatriz pg 3"/> |
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*12:00 UTC (7:00 a.m. CDT) at {{Coord|14.6|-96.1|name=Three-E reaches its peak winds.}}{{snd}} Tropical Depression Three-E reaches peak winds of 35 mph (55 km/h) about 110 mi (175 km) southeast of [[Puerto Escondido, Oaxaca]].<ref name="03E pg 2"/> |
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==== June 30 ==== |
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* |
*18:00 UTC (12:00 p.m. MDT) at {{Coord|20.3|-108.4|name=Three-E reaches its lowest pressure.}}{{snd}} Tropical Depression Three-E reaches a minimum barometric pressure of {{convert|1006|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}} about 295 mi (475 km) south-southeast of [[La Paz, Baja California Sur]].<ref name="03E pg 2"/> |
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;June 27 |
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*00:00 UTC (7:00 p.m. CDT, June 26) at {{Coord|13.9|-95.3|name=Tropical Depression Three-E develops.}}{{snd}} Tropical Depression Three-E forms about 115 miles (185 km) south of the [[Gulf of Tehuantepec]].<ref name="03E pg 1">{{cite report|last=Pasch|first=Richard J.|date=November 18, 1993|title=Tropical Depression Three-E Preliminary Report (Page Two)|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=January 31, 2024|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/td3e/prenhc/prelim01.gif|format=GIF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220102014822/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/td3e/prenhc/prelim01.gif|archive-date=January 2, 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="03E pg 2">{{cite report|last=Pasch|first=Richard J.|date=November 18, 1993|title=Tropical Depression Three-E Preliminary Report (Page Two)|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=January 31, 2024|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/td3e/prenhc/prelim02.gif|format=GIF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240131225155/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/td3e/prenhc/prelim02.gif|archive-date=January 31, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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[[File:3-E 1993 track.png|thumb|right|Storm path of Tropical Depression Three-E|alt=Path of a tropical depression near the western coast of Mexico. The path begins west-northwestward, then curves to the north-northwest about midway through the system's life]] |
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*12:00 UTC (7:00 a.m. CDT) at {{Coord|14.6|-96.1|name=Tropical Depression Three-E reaches its peak winds.}}{{snd}} Tropical Depression Three-E reaches peak winds of 35 mph (55 km/h) about 110 miles (175 km) southeast of [[Puerto Escondido, Oaxaca]].<ref name="03E pg 2"/> |
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;June 30 |
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*18:00 UTC (12:00 p.m. MDT) at {{Coord|20.3|-108.4|name=Tropical Depression Three-E reaches its minimum pressure.}}{{snd}} Tropical Depression Three-E reaches a minimum barometric pressure of {{convert|1006|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}} about 295 miles (475 km) south-southeast of [[La Paz, Baja California Sur]].<ref name="03E pg 2"/> |
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===July=== |
===July=== |
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==== July 2 ==== |
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*00:00 UTC (6:00 p.m. MDT, July 1) at {{Coord|24.5|-110.2|name= |
*00:00 UTC (6:00 p.m. MDT, July 1) at {{Coord|24.5|-110.2|name=Three-E dissipates.}}{{snd}} Tropical Depression Three-E is last noted just north of La Paz, Baja California Sur; it dissipates shortly thereafter.<ref name="03E pg 1"/><ref name="03E pg 2"/> |
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==== July 4 ==== |
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[[File:Calvin 1993-07-06 1831Z.png|thumb|right| |
[[File:Calvin 1993-07-06 1831Z.png|thumb|right|Satellite image of a strengthening Hurricane Calvin off the coast of Mexico on July 6|alt=A satellite image of a hurricane near the western coast of Mexico; the cloud pattern resembles a spiral near the center, with an elongated hook curving outwards]] |
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*12:00 UTC (7:00 a.m. CDT) at {{Coord|12.9|-97.7|name=A tropical depression develops.}}{{snd}} A tropical depression forms about 315 |
*12:00 UTC (7:00 a.m. CDT) at {{Coord|12.9|-97.7|name=A tropical depression develops.}}{{snd}} A tropical depression forms from an area of disturbed weather about 315 mi (510 km) southeast of [[Acapulco, Guerrero]].<ref name="Calvin pg 1">{{cite report|last=Rappaport|first=Edward|author-link=Edward Rappaport|date=August 2, 1993|title=Hurricane Calvin Preliminary Report (Page One)|publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]]|access-date=February 6, 2024|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/calvin/prenhc/prelim01.gif|format=GIF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240206021138/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/calvin/prenhc/prelim01.gif|archive-date=February 6, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Calvin pg 5">{{cite report|last=Rappaport|first=Edward|author-link=Edward Rappaport|date=August 2, 1993|title=Hurricane Calvin Preliminary Report (Page Five)|publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]]|access-date=January 31, 2024|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/calvin/prenhc/prelim05.gif|format=GIF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240131235505/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/calvin/prenhc/prelim05.gif|archive-date=January 31, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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==== July 5 ==== |
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*00:00 UTC (7:00 p.m. CDT, July 4) at {{Coord|12.7|-98.9|name=The |
*00:00 UTC (7:00 p.m. CDT, July 4) at {{Coord|12.7|-98.9|name=The tropical depression becomes Tropical Storm Calvin.}}{{snd}} The tropical depression strengthens into Tropical Storm Calvin about 295 mi (475 km) south-southeast of Acapulco, Guerrero.<ref name="Calvin pg 1"/><ref name="Calvin pg 5"/> |
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==== July 6 ==== |
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*00:00 UTC (7:00 p.m. CDT, July 5) at {{Coord|13.6|-100.1|name= |
*00:00 UTC (7:00 p.m. CDT, July 5) at {{Coord|13.6|-100.1|name=Calvin reaches Category 1 intensity.}}{{snd}} Tropical Storm Calvin strengthens into a Category 1 hurricane about 225 mi (360 km) south of Acapulco, Guerrero.<ref name="Calvin pg 1"/><ref name="Calvin pg 5"/> |
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*12:00 UTC (7:00 a.m. CDT) at {{Coord|15.4|-100.4|name= |
*12:00 UTC (7:00 a.m. CDT) at {{Coord|15.4|-100.4|name=Calvin reaches Category 2 intensity.}}{{snd}} [[Hurricane Calvin (1993)|Hurricane Calvin]] strengthens to Category 2 intensity about 110 mi (175 km) south-southwest of Acapulco, Guerrero.<ref name="Calvin pg 5"/> |
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==== July 7 ==== |
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*12:00 UTC (7:00 a.m. CDT) at {{Coord|18.2|-104.1|name= |
*12:00 UTC (7:00 a.m. CDT) at {{Coord|18.2|-104.1|name=Calvin reaches its peak intensity.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Calvin reaches peak winds of 110 mph (175 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of {{convert|966|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}} about 85 mi (140 km) south-southeast of [[Manzanillo, Colima]].<ref name="Calvin pg 5"/><ref name="Calvin pg 2">{{cite report|last=Rappaport|first=Edward|author-link=Edward Rappaport|date=August 2, 1993|title=Hurricane Calvin Preliminary Report (Page Two)|publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]]|access-date=February 6, 2024|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/calvin/prenhc/prelim02.gif|format=GIF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240206022646/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/calvin/prenhc/prelim02.gif|archive-date=February 6, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*18:00 UTC (1:00 p.m. CDT) at {{Coord|19.4|-105.0|name= |
*18:00 UTC (1:00 p.m. CDT) at {{Coord|19.4|-105.0|name=Calvin makes its first landfall.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Calvin makes its first landfall about 45 mi (75 km) west-northwest of Manzanillo, Colima with winds of 100 mph (155 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of {{convert|973|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}}.<ref name="Calvin pg 5"/><ref name="Calvin pg 2"/> |
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[[File:Calvin 1993 track.png|thumb|right|Storm path of Hurricane Calvin|alt=Path of a hurricane near the western coast of Mexico. It starts moving slowly westward before turning north; it then accelerates northwestward along a relatively straight path before curving to the west-southwest at the end of its life.]] |
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;July 8 |
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*00:00 UTC (7:00 p.m. CDT, July 7) at {{Coord|20.5|-105.6|name=Hurricane Calvin rapidly weakens into a tropical storm.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Calvin rapidly weakens into a tropical storm as it re-emerges over the Pacific Ocean about 130 miles (215 km) northwest of Manzanillo, Colima.<ref name="Calvin pg 5"/> |
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*17:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. MDT) at {{Coord|23.8|-109.9|name=Tropical Storm Calvin weakens into a tropical depression and makes its second landfall.}}{{snd}} Tropical Storm Calvin weakens into a tropical depression as it makes its second landfall just south of La Paz, Baja California Sur with winds of 35 mph (55 km/h) and a barometric pressure of {{convert|1005|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}}.<ref name="Calvin pg 5"/> |
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==== July 8 ==== |
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[[File:Calvin 1993 track.png|thumb|right|Storm path of Hurricane Calvin|alt=A track map of a hurricane near the western coast of Mexico. It starts moving slowly westward before turning north; it then accelerates northwestward along a relatively straight path before curving to the west-southwest at the end of its life.]] |
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*00:00 UTC (6:00 p.m. MDT, July 8) at {{Coord|23.5|-111.0|name=Tropical Depression Calvin is last noted, dissipating six hours later.}}{{snd}} Tropical Depression Calvin is last noted about 65 miles (100 km) southwest of La Paz, Baja California Sur; it dissipates six hours later.<ref name="Calvin pg 5"/> |
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*00:00 UTC (7:00 p.m. CDT, July 7) at {{Coord|20.5|-105.6|name=Calvin rapidly weakens into a tropical storm.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Calvin rapidly weakens into a tropical storm as it re-emerges over the Pacific Ocean about 130 mi (215 km) northwest of Manzanillo, Colima.<ref name="Calvin pg 5"/> |
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*17:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. MDT) at {{Coord|23.8|-109.9|name=Calvin weakens into a tropical depression and makes its second landfall.}}{{snd}} Tropical Storm Calvin weakens into a tropical depression as it makes its second landfall just south of La Paz, Baja California Sur with winds of 35 mph (55 km/h) and a barometric pressure of {{convert|1005|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}}.<ref name="Calvin pg 5"/> |
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==== July 9 ==== |
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*00:00 UTC (6:00 p.m. MDT, July 8) at {{Coord|23.5|-111.0|name=Calvin dissipates.}}{{snd}} Tropical Depression Calvin is last noted about 65 mi (100 km) southwest of La Paz, Baja California Sur; it dissipates six hours later.<ref name="Calvin pg 5"/> |
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*12:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord|11.0|-118.9|name=A tropical depression develops.}}{{snd}} A tropical depression forms.<ref name="Dora pg 1">{{cite report|last=Avila|first=Lixion|year=1993|title=Hurricane Dora Preliminary Report (Page One)|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=February 6, 2024|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/dora/prenhc/prelim01.gif|format=GIF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240206134419/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/dora/prenhc/prelim01.gif|archive-date=February 6, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Dora pg 3">{{cite report|last=Avila|first=Lixion|year=1993|title=Hurricane Dora Preliminary Report (Page Three)|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=January 31, 2024|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/dora/prenhc/prelim03.gif|format=GIF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304002457/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/dora/prenhc/prelim03.gif|archive-date=March 4, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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[[File:Hurricane Dora Jul 16 1993 2031Z.jpg|thumb|right|Hurricane Dora at peak intensity on July 16|alt=A well-organized hurricane over the Eastern Pacific Ocean; it has bands of spiral-shaped clouds, a round white area of clouds near the center of the storm, and a clear eye]] |
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*18:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord|11.6|-120.0|name=The tropical depression strengthens into Tropical Storm Dora.}}{{snd}} The tropical depression strengthens into Tropical Storm Dora.<ref name="Dora pg 1"/><ref name="Dora pg 3"/> |
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==== July 14 ==== |
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*12:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord|11.0|-118.9|name=A tropical depression develops.}}{{snd}} A tropical depression forms from a [[tropical wave]] over the open Eastern Pacific Ocean.<ref name="Dora pg 1">{{cite report|last=Avila|first=Lixion|author-link=Lixion Avila|year=1993|title=Hurricane Dora Preliminary Report (Page One)|publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]]|access-date=February 6, 2024|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/dora/prenhc/prelim01.gif|format=GIF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240206134419/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/dora/prenhc/prelim01.gif|archive-date=February 6, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Dora pg 3">{{cite report|last=Avila|first=Lixion|author-link=Lixion Avila|year=1993|title=Hurricane Dora Preliminary Report (Page Three)|publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]]|access-date=January 31, 2024|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/dora/prenhc/prelim03.gif|format=GIF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304002457/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/dora/prenhc/prelim03.gif|archive-date=March 4, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*18:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord|12.8|-124.6|name=Tropical Storm Dora reaches Category 1 intensity.}}{{snd}} Tropical Storm Dora strengthens into a Category 1 hurricane.<ref name="Dora pg 1"/><ref name="Dora pg 3"/> |
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*18:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord|11.6|-120.0|name=The tropical depression becomes Tropical Storm Dora.}}{{snd}} The tropical depression strengthens into Tropical Storm Dora.<ref name="Dora pg 1"/><ref name="Dora pg 3"/> |
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*18:00 UTC (10:00 a.m. MDT) at {{Coord|11.3|-112.8|name=Another tropical depression develops.}}{{snd}} Another tropical depression forms about 805 miles (1,295 km) south-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Eugene pg 1">{{cite report|last=Lawrence|first=Miles|date=October 7, 1993|title=Hurricane Eugene Preliminary Report (Page One)|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=February 6, 2024|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/eugene/prenhc/prelim01.gif|format=GIF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240206135040/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/eugene/prenhc/prelim01.gif|archive-date=February 6, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Eugene pg 3">{{cite report|last=Lawrence|first=Miles|date=October 7, 1993|title=Hurricane Eugene Preliminary Report (Page Three)|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=February 1, 2024|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/eugene/prenhc/prelim03.gif|format=GIF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240201195950/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/eugene/prenhc/prelim03.gif|archive-date=February 1, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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[[File:Hurricane Dora Jul 16 1993 2031Z.jpg|thumb|right|Satellite image of Hurricane Dora at peak intensity on July 16|alt=A satellite image of a well-organized hurricane over the Eastern Pacific Ocean; it has bands of spiral-shaped clouds, a round white area of clouds near the center of the storm, and a clear eye]] |
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==== July 15 ==== |
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* |
*18:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord|12.8|-124.6|name=Dora reaches Category 1 intensity.}}{{snd}} Tropical Storm Dora strengthens into a Category 1 hurricane.<ref name="Dora pg 1"/><ref name="Dora pg 3"/> |
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*18:00 UTC (10:00 a.m. MDT) at {{Coord|11.3|-112.8|name=Another tropical depression develops.}}{{snd}} Another tropical depression forms from a tropical wave about 805 mi (1,295 km) south-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Eugene pg 1">{{cite report|last=Lawrence|first=Miles|date=October 7, 1993|title=Hurricane Eugene Preliminary Report (Page One)|publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]]|access-date=February 6, 2024|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/eugene/prenhc/prelim01.gif|format=GIF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240206135040/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/eugene/prenhc/prelim01.gif|archive-date=February 6, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Eugene pg 3">{{cite report|last=Lawrence|first=Miles|date=October 7, 1993|title=Hurricane Eugene Preliminary Report (Page Three)|publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]]|access-date=February 1, 2024|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/eugene/prenhc/prelim03.gif|format=GIF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240201195950/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/eugene/prenhc/prelim03.gif|archive-date=February 1, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*06:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. PDT, July 15) at {{Coord|13.1|-126.5|name=Hurricane Dora becomes a Category 3 major hurricane.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Dora strengthens to Category 3 intensity, making it the first major hurricane of the season.<ref name="Dora pg 3"/> |
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*12:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord|11.4|-115.2|name=The season's sixth tropical depression strengthens into Tropical Storm Eugene.}}{{snd}} The aforementioned tropical depression strengthens into Tropical Storm Eugene about 865 miles (1,390 km) south-southwest of the outhern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Eugene pg 1"/><ref name="Eugene pg 3"/> |
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[[File:Dora 1993 track.png|thumb|right|Storm path of Hurricane Dora|alt=Path of a hurricane over the Eastern Pacific Ocean; it is somewhat sinusoidal, starting westward before curving to the northwest, and then back to the west]] |
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*18:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord|13.8|-128.0|name=Hurricane Dora reaches Category 4 intensity and reaches its peak winds.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Dora strengthens to Category 4 intensity; it simultaneously reaches peak winds of 130 mph (215 km/h).<ref name="Dora pg 1"/><ref name="Dora pg 3"/> |
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==== July 16 ==== |
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* |
*00:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. PDT, July 15) at {{Coord|12.9|-125.5|name=Dora reaches Category 2 intensity.}}{{snd}} [[1993 Pacific hurricane season#Hurricane Dora|Hurricane Dora]] strengthens to Category 2 intensity.<ref name="Dora pg 3"/> |
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*06:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. PDT, July |
*06:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. PDT, July 15) at {{Coord|13.1|-126.5|name=Dora becomes a Category 3 major hurricane.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Dora strengthens to Category 3 intensity, making it the first major hurricane of the season.<ref name="Dora pg 3"/> |
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* |
*12:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord|11.4|-115.2|name=The tropical depression becomes Tropical Storm Eugene.}}{{snd}} The aforementioned tropical depression strengthens into Tropical Storm Eugene about 865 mi (1,390 km) south-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Eugene pg 1"/><ref name="Eugene pg 3"/> |
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*18:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord| |
*18:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord|13.8|-128.0|name=Dora reaches Category 4 intensity and its peak winds.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Dora strengthens to Category 4 intensity; it simultaneously reaches peak winds of 130 mph (215 km/h).<ref name="Dora pg 1"/><ref name="Dora pg 3"/> |
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==== July 17 ==== |
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*06:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. PDT, July 16) at {{Coord|14.9|-129.6|name=Dora reaches its lowest pressure.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Dora reaches a minimum barometric pressure of {{convert|945|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}}.<ref name="Dora pg 1"/><ref name="Dora pg 3"/> |
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[[File:Eugene 1993-07-19 1700Z.png|thumb|right|Hurricane Eugene near peak intensity on July 19|alt=A well-organized hurricane over the Eastern Pacific Ocean, with spiral bands; a dense, white, round mass of clouds in the middle; and a clear eye at the center. A large mass of thinner clouds to the northwest of the hurricane curves in tandem with the hurricane's circulation.]] |
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* |
*06:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. PDT, July 16) at {{Coord|11.3|-117.2|name=Eugene reaches Category 1 intensity.}}{{snd}} Tropical Storm Eugene strengthens into a Category 1 hurricane about 930 mi (1,500 km) south-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Eugene pg 1"/><ref name="Eugene pg 3"/> |
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[[File:Dora 1993 track.png|thumb|right|Storm path of Hurricane Dora|alt=A track map of a hurricane over the Eastern Pacific Ocean; it is somewhat sinusoidal, starting westward before curving to the northwest, and then back to the west]] |
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*00:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. PDT, July 17) at {{Coord|11.2|-118.5|name=Hurricane Eugene becomes a Category 3 major hurricane.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Eugene strengthens to Category 3 intensity about 985 miles (1,585 km) southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula, making it the second major hurricane of the season.<ref name="Eugene pg 3"/> |
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* |
*18:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord|15.9|-131.0|name=Dora weakens to Category 3 intensity.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Dora weakens to Category 3 intensity.<ref name="Dora pg 3"/> |
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*18:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord| |
*18:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord|11.1|-118.1|name=Eugene reaches Category 2 intensity.}}{{snd}} [[1993 Pacific hurricane season#Hurricane Eugene|Hurricane Eugene]] strengthens to Category 2 intensity about 975 mi (1,565 km) southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Eugene pg 3"/> |
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==== July 18 ==== |
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* |
*00:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. PDT, July 17) at {{Coord|16.4|-132.0|name=Dora weakens to Category 2 intensity.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Dora weakens to Category 2 intensity.<ref name="Dora pg 3"/> |
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* |
*00:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. PDT, July 17) at {{Coord|11.2|-118.5|name=Eugene becomes a Category 3 major hurricane.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Eugene strengthens to Category 3 intensity about 985 mi (1,585 km) southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula, making it the second major hurricane of the season.<ref name="Eugene pg 3"/> |
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* |
*06:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. PDT, July 17) at {{Coord|16.9|-132.9|name=Dora weakens to Category 1 intensity.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Dora weakens to Category 1 intensity.<ref name="Dora pg 3"/> |
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*18:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord|17.4|-134.6|name=Dora weakens into a tropical storm.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Dora weakens into a tropical storm.<ref name="Dora pg 3"/> |
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==== July 19 ==== |
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[[File:Eugene 1993-07-19 1700Z.png|thumb|right|Satellite image of Hurricane Eugene near peak intensity on July 19|alt=A satellite image of a well-organized hurricane over the Eastern Pacific Ocean, with spiral bands; a dense, white, round mass of clouds in the middle; and a clear eye at the center. A large mass of thinner clouds to the northwest of the hurricane curves in tandem with the hurricane's circulation.]] |
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*00:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. [[Hawaii–Aleutian Time Zone|HST]], July 19) at {{Coord|17.4|-140.6|name=Tropical Depression Dora enters the Central Pacific basin.}}{{snd}} Tropical Depression Dora crosses into the Central Pacific basin.<ref name="Dora pg 3"/><ref name="CPAC">{{cite report|title=Tropical Cyclones 1993|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/CP1993_Seasonal_TCR.pdf|publisher=National Hurricane Center|work=Central Pacific Hurricane Center|accessdate=February 1, 2024|format=PDF}}</ref> |
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* |
*12:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord|17.5|-138.1|name=Dora weakens into a tropical depression.}}{{snd}} Tropical Storm Dora weakens into a tropical depression.<ref name="Dora pg 3"/> |
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*12:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord|14.9|-122.3|name=Eugene reaches its peak winds.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Eugene reaches peak winds of 125 mph (205 km/h) about 980 mi (1,575 km) southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Eugene pg 1"/><ref name="Eugene pg 3"/> |
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*18:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord|15.4|-123.6|name=Eugene reaches its lowest pressure.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Eugene reaches a minimum barometric pressure of {{convert|948|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}} about 1,030 mi (1,660 km) west-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Eugene pg 1"/><ref name="Eugene pg 3"/> |
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==== July 20 ==== |
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*00:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. HST, July |
*00:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. [[Hawaii–Aleutian Time Zone|HST]], July 19) at {{Coord|17.4|-140.6|name=Dora enters the Central Pacific.}}{{snd}} Tropical Depression Dora crosses into the Central Pacific basin.<ref name="CPAC"/><ref name="Dora pg 3"/> |
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*18:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord|17.2|-128.9|name=Hurricane Eugene weakens to Category 2 intensity.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Eugene weakens to Category 2 intensity about 1,290 mi (2,075 km) west-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Eugene pg 3"/> |
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==== July 21 ==== |
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*00:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. HST, July 20) at {{Coord|17.2|-146.0|name=Dora dissipates.}}{{snd}} Tropical Depression Dora dissipates about 575 mi (925 km) east of the Hawaiian Islands.<ref name="CPAC"/><ref name="Dora pg 1"/><ref name="Dora pg 3"/> |
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[[File:Eugene 1993 track.png|thumb|right|Storm path of Hurricane Eugene|alt=Path of a hurricane over the Eastern and Central Pacific Ocean. It starts moving slowly westward before abruptly curving to the northwest; it then proceeds to very gradually curve back to the west in a manner that resembles an asymptotic graph.]] |
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*00:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. PDT, July 21) at {{Coord|18.7|-135.3|name=Hurricane Eugene weakens to Category 1 intensity.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Eugene weakens to Category 1 intensity about 1,655 miles (2,670 km) west-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Eugene pg 3"/> |
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*06:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. PDT, July 21) at {{Coord|18.8|-136.8|name=Hurricane Eugene weakens into a tropical storm.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Eugene weakens into a tropical storm about 1,755 miles (2,825 km) west-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Eugene pg 1"/><ref name="Eugene pg 3"/> |
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==== July 22 ==== |
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*00:00 UTC ( |
*00:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. PDT, July 21) at {{Coord|18.7|-135.3|name=Eugene weakens to Category 1 intensity.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Eugene weakens to Category 1 intensity about 1,655 mi (2,670 km) west-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Eugene pg 3"/> |
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* |
*06:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. PDT, July 21) at {{Coord|18.8|-136.8|name=Eugene weakens into a tropical storm.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Eugene weakens into a tropical storm about 1,755 mi (2,825 km) west-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Eugene pg 1"/><ref name="Eugene pg 3"/> |
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==== July 23 ==== |
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*00:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. HST, July 22) at {{Coord|19.5|-142.0|name=Eugene enters the Central Pacific.}}{{snd}} Tropical Storm Eugene crosses into the Central Pacific basin about 1,035 mi (1,670 km) east of [[Honolulu, Hawaii]].{{#tag:ref|The National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center disagree on when Eugene entered the Central Pacific basin. In their overall report on the tropical cyclones which entered their [[area of responsibility]] (AOR) in 1993, the Central Pacific Hurricane Center states that Eugene did so at 18:00 UTC on July 22;<ref name="CPAC"/> at this time, the National Hurricane Center lists Eugene's longitude as 139.8°W, just east of the Central Pacific basin limits.<ref name="Eugene pg 3"/> As both agencies agree that Eugene was in the Central Pacific basin at 00:00 UTC on July 23, and because the National Hurricane Center's Preliminary Report on Eugene contains the storm's full track, the National Hurricane Center is given precedence.|group="nb"}}<ref name="CPAC"/><ref name="Eugene pg 3"/> |
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*12:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. HST) at {{Coord|19.2|-155.3|name=Tropical Depression Eugene makes landfall on the island of Hawaii.}}{{snd}} Tropical Depression Eugene makes landfall on the southern portion of the [[Hawaii (island)|Big Island of Hawaii]].<ref name="Eugene pg 3"/><ref name="CPAC"/> |
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[[File:Eugene 1993 track.png|thumb|right|Storm path of Hurricane Eugene|alt=A track map of a hurricane over the Eastern and Central Pacific Ocean. It starts moving slowly westward before abruptly curving to the northwest; it then proceeds to very gradually curve back to the west in a manner that resembles an asymptotic graph.]] |
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*18:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. HST) at {{Coord|19.0|-148.8|name=Eugene weakens into a tropical depression.}}{{snd}} Tropical Storm Eugene weakens into a tropical depression about 610 mi (980 km) east-southeast of Honolulu, Hawaii.<ref name="Eugene pg 3"/> |
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==== July 24 ==== |
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* |
*12:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. HST) at {{Coord|19.2|-155.3|name=Eugene makes landfall on the island of Hawaii.}}{{snd}} Tropical Depression Eugene makes landfall on the southern portion of the [[Hawaii (island)|Big Island of Hawaii]].<ref name="CPAC"/><ref name="Eugene pg 3"/> |
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==== July 25 ==== |
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*00:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. HST, July 24) at {{Coord|19.4|-160.0|name=Eugene dissipates.}}{{snd}} Tropical Depression Eugene is last noted about 190 mi (305 km) southwest of Honolulu, Hawaii; it dissipates six hours later.<ref name="Eugene pg 1"/><ref name="Eugene pg 3"/> |
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===August=== |
===August=== |
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==== August 9 ==== |
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[[File:Fernanda 1993-08-12 2130Z.png|thumb|right|Hurricane Fernanda on August |
[[File:Fernanda 1993-08-12 2130Z.png|thumb|right|Satellite image of Hurricane Fernanda at Category 4 status on August 12|alt=A satellite image of a well-organized hurricane with a tightly-wound circulation, spiral bands fanning out, and a clear eye; an arc of thin, high clouds is to the north and northwest of the hurricane]] |
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*00:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. HST, August 8) at {{Coord|12.5|-144.0|name=Tropical Depression One-C develops.}}{{snd}} Tropical Depression One-C forms about 1,725 |
*00:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. HST, August 8) at {{Coord|12.5|-144.0|name=Tropical Depression One-C develops.}}{{snd}} Tropical Depression One-C forms from an area of disturbed weather about 1,725 mi (2,780 km) east-southeast of [[Johnston Atoll]].<ref name="CPAC"/> |
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*06:00 UTC (1:00 a.m. CDT) at {{Coord|13.2|-104.0|name=Tropical Depression Seven-E develops.}}{{snd}} Tropical Depression Seven-E forms about 405 |
*06:00 UTC (1:00 a.m. CDT) at {{Coord|13.2|-104.0|name=Tropical Depression Seven-E develops.}}{{snd}} Tropical Depression Seven-E forms from a tropical wave about 405 mi (650 km) south of Manzanillo, Colima.<ref name="Fernanda pg 1">{{cite report|last=Mayfield|first=Max|author-link=Max Mayfield|date=October 19, 1993|title=Hurricane Fernanda Preliminary Report (Page One)|publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]]|access-date=February 6, 2024|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/fernanda/prenhc/prelim01.gif|format=GIF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313024300/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/fernanda/prenhc/prelim01.gif|archive-date=March 13, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Fernanda pg 3">{{cite report|last=Mayfield|first=Max|author-link=Max Mayfield|date=October 19, 1993|title=Hurricane Fernanda Preliminary Report (Page Three)|publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]]|access-date=February 2, 2024|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/fernanda/prenhc/prelim03.gif|format=GIF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064457/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/fernanda/prenhc/prelim03.gif|archive-date=March 4, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*18:00 UTC (12:00 p.m. MDT) at {{Coord|13.7|-107.4|name= |
*18:00 UTC (12:00 p.m. MDT) at {{Coord|13.7|-107.4|name=Seven-E becomes Tropical Storm Fernanda.}}{{snd}} Tropical Depression Seven-E strengthens into Tropical Storm Fernanda about 635 mi (1,020 km) south-southeast of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Fernanda pg 1"/><ref name="Fernanda pg 3"/> |
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==== August 10 ==== |
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*18:00 UTC (12:00 p.m. MDT) at {{Coord|14.3|-114.9|name= |
*18:00 UTC (12:00 p.m. MDT) at {{Coord|14.3|-114.9|name=Fernanda reaches Category 1 intensity.}}{{snd}} Tropical Storm Fernanda strengthens into a Category 1 hurricane about 675 mi (1,085 km) south-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Fernanda pg 1"/><ref name="Fernanda pg 3"/> |
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==== August 11 ==== |
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*00:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. PDT, August 10) at {{Coord|14.3|-116.7|name= |
*00:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. PDT, August 10) at {{Coord|14.3|-116.7|name=Fernanda reaches Category 2 intensity.}}{{snd}} [[Hurricane Fernanda (1993)|Hurricane Fernanda]] strengthens to Category 2 intensity about 735 mi (1,185 km) southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Fernanda pg 3"/> |
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*06:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. PDT, August 10) at {{Coord|14.3|-118.6|name= |
*06:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. PDT, August 10) at {{Coord|14.3|-118.6|name=Fernanda becomes a Category 3 major hurricane.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Fernanda strengthens to Category 3 intensity about 815 mi (1,315 km) southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula, making it the third major hurricane of the season.<ref name="Fernanda pg 3"/> |
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*12:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord|14.4|-120.4|name= |
*12:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord|14.4|-120.4|name=Fernanda reaches Category 4 intensity.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Fernanda strengthens to Category 4 intensity about 900 mi (1,445 km) southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Fernanda pg 3"/> |
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==== August 12 ==== |
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[[File:Fernanda 1993 track.png|thumb|right|Storm path of Hurricane Fernanda|alt= |
[[File:Fernanda 1993 track.png|thumb|right|Storm path of Hurricane Fernanda|alt=A track map of a hurricane across the Eastern and Central Pacific Ocean; it is a relatively straight west-northwestward track, curving northward at the end]] |
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*00:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. PDT, August 11) at {{Coord|14.8|-123.9|name= |
*00:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. PDT, August 11) at {{Coord|14.8|-123.9|name=Fernanda reaches its peak intensity.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Fernanda reaches peak winds of 145 mph (230 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of {{convert|934|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}} about 1,065 mi (1,715 km) southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Fernanda pg 1"/><ref name="Fernanda pg 3"/> |
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*18:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. HST) at {{Coord|11.8|-151.0|name= |
*18:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. HST) at {{Coord|11.8|-151.0|name=One-C becomes Tropical Storm Keoni.}}{{snd}} Tropical Depression One-C strengthens into Tropical Storm Keoni about 1,285 mi (2,065 km) east-southeast of Johnston Atoll.<ref name="CPAC"/> |
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==== August 13 ==== |
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*06:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. PDT, August 12) at {{Coord|16.9|-132.6|name= |
*06:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. PDT, August 12) at {{Coord|16.9|-132.6|name=Fernanda weakens to Category 3 intensity.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Fernanda weakens to Category 3 intensity about 1,525 mi (2,455 km) west-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Fernanda pg 3"/> |
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*18:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord|17.7|-136.1|name= |
*18:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord|17.7|-136.1|name=Fernanda weakens to Category 2 intensity.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Fernanda weakens to Category 2 intensity about 1,725 mi (2,780 km) west-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Fernanda pg 3"/> |
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==== August 14 ==== |
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*12:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. HST) ar {{Coord|18.6|-141.2|name= |
*12:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. HST) ar {{Coord|18.6|-141.2|name=Fernanda weakens to Category 1 intensity as it enters the Central Pacific.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Fernanda weakens to Category 1 intensity as it crosses into the Central Pacific basin about 940 mi (1,510 km) east of the Big Island of Hawaii.{{#tag:ref|The National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center disagree on when Fernanda entered the Central Pacific basin. In their overall report on the tropical cyclones which entered their AOR in 1993, the Central Pacific Hurricane Center states that Fernanda did so at 06:00 UTC on August 14;<ref name="CPAC"/> at this time, the National Hurricane Center lists Fernanda's longitude as 139.6°W, just east of the Central Pacific basin limits.<ref name="Fernanda pg 3"/> As both agencies agree that Fernanda was in the Central Pacific basin at 12:00 UTC on August 14, and because the National Hurricane Center's Preliminary Report on Fernanda contains the storm's full track, the National Hurricane Center is given precedence.|group="nb"}}<ref name="CPAC"/><ref name="Fernanda pg 1"/><ref name="Fernanda pg 3"/> |
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*18:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. HST) at {{Coord|13.3|-161.0|name= |
*18:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. HST) at {{Coord|13.3|-161.0|name=Keoni reaches Category 1 intensity.}}{{snd}} Tropical Storm Keoni strengthens into a Category 1 hurricane about 615 mi (990 km) east-southeast of Johnston Atoll.<ref name="CPAC"/> |
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==== August 15 ==== |
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[[File:Keoni 15 August 1993.jpg|thumb|right| |
[[File:Keoni 15 August 1993.jpg|thumb|right|Satellite image of a strengthening Hurricane Keoni on August 15|alt=A satellite image of a hurricane in the Central Pacific Ocean, with a circular cloud pattern and clear eye]] |
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*00:00 UTC (7:00 p.m. CDT, August 14) at {{Coord|14.8|-102.4|name=A tropical depression develops.}}{{snd}} A tropical depression forms from the remnants of [[Tropical Storm Bret (1993)|Tropical Storm Bret]], which was part of the [[1993 Atlantic hurricane season]], about 335 |
*00:00 UTC (7:00 p.m. CDT, August 14) at {{Coord|14.8|-102.4|name=A tropical depression develops.}}{{snd}} A tropical depression forms from the remnants of [[Tropical Storm Bret (1993)|Tropical Storm Bret]], which was part of the [[1993 Atlantic hurricane season]], about 335 mi (535 km) south-southeast of Manzanillo, Colima.{{#tag:ref|Operationally, Tropical Storm Bret was redesignated as Tropical Depression Eight-E late on August 10 in anticipation that it would [[List of Atlantic–Pacific crossover hurricanes|emerge over the Pacific Ocean as a tropical cyclone]], though this did not occur.<ref>{{cite report|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/greg/tropdisc/nep0893.001|title=Tropical Depression Eight-E Discussion Number 1|last=Mayfield|first=Max|author-link=Max Mayfield|date=August 10, 1993|location=[[Miami, Florida]]|publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]]|access-date=April 29, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231112001339/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/greg/tropdisc/nep0893.001|archive-date=November 12, 2023|url-status=live}}</ref>|group="nb"}}<ref name="Greg pg 1">{{cite report|last=Pasch|first=Richard J.|date=November 28, 1993|title=Hurricane Greg Preliminary Report (Page One)|publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]]|access-date=February 6, 2024|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/greg/prenhc/prelim01.gif|format=GIF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083548/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/greg/prenhc/prelim01.gif|archive-date=March 4, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Greg pg 3">{{cite report|last=Pasch|first=Richard J.|date=November 28, 1993|title=Hurricane Greg Preliminary Report (Page Three)|publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]]|access-date=February 2, 2024|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/greg/prenhc/prelim03.gif|format=GIF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240202231556/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/greg/prenhc/prelim03.gif|archive-date=February 2, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*12:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. HST) at {{Coord|13.9|-165.3|name= |
*12:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. HST) at {{Coord|13.9|-165.3|name=Keoni reaches Category 2 intensity.}}{{snd}} [[1993 Pacific hurricane season#Hurricane Keoni|Hurricane Keoni]] strengthens to Category 2 intensity about 345 mi (555 km) southeast of Johnston Atoll.<ref name="CPAC"/> |
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*12:00 UTC (7:00 a.m. CDT) at {{Coord|16.2|-104.0|name=The tropical depression |
*12:00 UTC (7:00 a.m. CDT) at {{Coord|16.2|-104.0|name=The tropical depression becomes Tropical Storm Greg.}}{{snd}} The aforementioned tropical depression strengthens into Tropical Storm Greg about 195 mi (315 km) south of Manzanillo, Colima.<ref name="Greg pg 1"/><ref name="Greg pg 3"/> |
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*18:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. HST) at {{Coord|20.0|-148.0|name= |
*18:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. HST) at {{Coord|20.0|-148.0|name=Fernanda regains Category 2 status and reaches its secondary peak intensity.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Fernanda regains Category 2 status and reaches a secondary peak intensity with winds of 105 mph (165 km/h) and a barometric pressure of {{convert|975|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}} about 490 mi (790 km) east of the Big Island of Hawaii.<ref name="CPAC"/><ref name="Fernanda pg 3"/> |
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==== August 16 ==== |
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*06:00 UTC (8:00 p.m. HST, August 15) at {{Coord|14.4|-169.5|name= |
*06:00 UTC (8:00 p.m. HST, August 15) at {{Coord|14.4|-169.5|name=Keoni becomes a Category 3 major hurricane.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Keoni strengthens to Category 3 intensity about 160 mi (260 km) south of Johnston Atoll, making it the fourth major hurricane of the season.<ref name="CPAC"/> |
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*12:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. HST) at {{Coord|14.8|-170.8|name= |
*12:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. HST) at {{Coord|14.8|-170.8|name=Keoni reaches Category 4 intensity and its peak winds.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Keoni strengthens to Category 4 intensity about 160 mi (260 km) south-southwest of Johnston Atoll. It simultaneously reaches peak winds of 130 mph (215 km/h).<ref name="CPAC"/> |
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*12:00 UTC (6:00 a.m. MDT) at {{Coord|18.5|-107.5|name= |
*12:00 UTC (6:00 a.m. MDT) at {{Coord|18.5|-107.5|name=Greg reaches Category 1 intensity.}}{{snd}} Tropical Storm Greg strengthens into a Category 1 hurricane about 215 mi (345 km) west of Manzanillo, Colima.<ref name="Greg pg 1"/><ref name="Greg pg 3"/> |
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*18:00 UTC (12:00 a.m. MDT) at {{Coord|18.8|-108.0|name= |
*18:00 UTC (12:00 a.m. MDT) at {{Coord|18.8|-108.0|name=Greg reaches Category 2 status and its initial peak intensity.}}{{snd}} [[1993 Pacific hurricane season#Hurricane Greg|Hurricane Greg]] strengthens to Category 2 status about 240 mi (390 km) west of Manzanillo, Colima. It simultaneously reaches its initial peak intensity with winds of 105 mph (165 km/h) and a barometric pressure of {{convert|970|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}}.<ref name="Greg pg 1"/><ref name="Greg pg 3"/> |
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==== August 17 ==== |
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[[File:Greg 1993 track.png|thumb|right|Storm path of Hurricane Greg|alt= |
[[File:Greg 1993 track.png|thumb|right|Storm path of Hurricane Greg|alt=A track map of a hurricane across the Eastern Pacific; though the endpoints have multiple curves up and down, the middle is a mostly straight westward path]] |
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*00:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. HST, August 16) at {{Coord|20.8|-150.7|name= |
*00:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. HST, August 16) at {{Coord|20.8|-150.7|name=Fernanda weakens to Category 1 intensity.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Fernanda weakens back to Category 1 intensity about 320 mi (520 km) east-northeast of the Big Island of Hawaii.<ref name="CPAC"/><ref name="Fernanda pg 3"/> |
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*06:00 UTC (1:00 a.m. CDT) at {{Coord|13.4|-94.9|name=Tropical Depression Nine-E develops.}}{{snd}} Tropical Depression Nine-E forms over the |
*06:00 UTC (1:00 a.m. CDT) at {{Coord|13.4|-94.9|name=Tropical Depression Nine-E develops.}}{{snd}} Tropical Depression Nine-E forms from a tropical wave over the Gulf of Tehuantepec, about 185 mi (295 km) south-southeast of [[Huatulco]].<ref name="Hilary pg 3"/><ref name="Hilary pg 1">{{cite report|last=Rappaport|first=Edward|author-link=Edward Rappaport|date=September 27, 1993|title=Hurricane Hilary Preliminary Report (Page Three)|publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]]|access-date=February 6, 2024|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/hilary/prenhc/prelim01.gif|format=GIF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231103081904/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/hilary/prenhc/prelim01.gif|archive-date=November 3, 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*12:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. HST) at {{Coord|16.5|-173.6|name= |
*12:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. HST) at {{Coord|16.5|-173.6|name=Keoni weakens to Category 3 intensity.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Keoni weakens to Category 3 intensity about 270 mi (435 km) west of Johnston Atoll.<ref name="CPAC"/> |
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*12:00 UTC (6:00 a.m. MDT) at {{Coord|19.2|-109.4|name= |
*12:00 UTC (6:00 a.m. MDT) at {{Coord|19.2|-109.4|name=Greg weakens to Category 1 intensity.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Greg weakens to Category 1 intensity about 260 mi (415 km) south of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Greg pg 3"/> |
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*18:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. HST) at {{Coord|17.0|-174.2|name= |
*18:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. HST) at {{Coord|17.0|-174.2|name=Keoni weakens to Category 2 intensity.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Keoni weakens to Category 2 intensity about 310 mi (500 km) west of Johnston Atoll.<ref name="CPAC"/> |
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*18:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. HST) at {{Coord|23.6|-151.6|name= |
*18:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. HST) at {{Coord|23.6|-151.6|name=Fernanda weakens into a tropical storm.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Fernanda weakens into a tropical storm about 375 mi (600 km) northeast of the Big Island of Hawaii.<ref name="CPAC"/><ref name="Fernanda pg 3"/> |
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==== August 18 ==== |
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[[File:Hurricane Greg Aug 19 1993 2101Z.jpg|thumb|right|Hurricane Greg at peak intensity on August |
[[File:Hurricane Greg Aug 19 1993 2101Z.jpg|thumb|right|Satellite image of Hurricane Greg at peak intensity on August 19|alt=A satellite image of a hurricane over the Eastern Pacific Ocean with a nearly symmetrical, circulatr cloud shape, a clear eye, and light spiral bands]] |
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*00:00 UTC (7:00 p.m. CDT, August 17) at {{Coord|13.4|-95.7|name= |
*00:00 UTC (7:00 p.m. CDT, August 17) at {{Coord|13.4|-95.7|name=Nine-E becomes Tropical Storm Hilary.}}{{snd}} Tropical Depression Nine-E strengthens into Tropical Storm Hilary about 140 mi (220 km) south of Huatulco.<ref name="Hilary pg 3"/><ref name="Hilary pg 1"/> |
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*12:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. HST) at {{Coord|18.0|-175.7|name= |
*12:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. HST) at {{Coord|18.0|-175.7|name=Keoni weakens to Category 1 intensity.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Keoni weakens to Category 1 intensity about 415 mi (665 km) west of Johnston Atoll.<ref name="CPAC"/> |
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*18:00 UTC (12:00 p.m. MDT) at {{Coord|18.3|-112.8|name= |
*18:00 UTC (12:00 p.m. MDT) at {{Coord|18.3|-112.8|name=Greg regains Category 2 intensity.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Greg regains Category 2 intensity about 360 mi (585 km) south-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Greg pg 3"/> |
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==== August 19 ==== |
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*06:00 UTC (12:00 a.m. MDT) at {{Coord|18.3|-114.7|name= |
*06:00 UTC (12:00 a.m. MDT) at {{Coord|18.3|-114.7|name=Greg becomes a Category 3 major hurricane.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Greg strengthens to Category 3 intensity about 435 mi (705 km) southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula, making it the fifth major hurricane of the season.<ref name="Greg pg 3"/> |
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*12:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. HST) at {{Coord|29.7|-154.0|name= |
*12:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. HST) at {{Coord|29.7|-154.0|name=Fernanda becomes extratropical.}}{{snd}} Tropical Storm Fernanda is last noted as a tropical cyclone about 700 mi (1,130 km) north of the Big Island of Hawaii; it transitions into an [[extratropical cyclone]] six hours later.<ref name="CPAC"/><ref name="Fernanda pg 3"/> |
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*12:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord|18.2|-115.8|name= |
*12:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord|18.2|-115.8|name=Greg reaches Category 4 intensity and its peak winds.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Greg strengthens to Category 4 intensity about 495 mi (795 km) southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula. It simultaneously reaches peak winds of 130 mph (215 km/h).<ref name="Greg pg 1"/><ref name="Greg pg 3"/> |
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*12:00 UTC (7:00 a.m. CDT) at {{Coord|14.8|-102.2|name= |
*12:00 UTC (7:00 a.m. CDT) at {{Coord|14.8|-102.2|name=Hilary reaches Category 1 intensity.}}{{snd}} Tropical Storm Hilary strengthens into a Category 1 hurricane about 330 mi (530 km) south-southeast of Manzanillo, Colima.<ref name="Hilary pg 3"/><ref name="Hilary pg 1"/> |
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*18:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. HST) at {{Coord|20.1|-180.0|name= |
*18:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. HST) at {{Coord|20.1|-180.0|name=Keoni crosses the International Date Line and becomes a typhoon.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Keoni crosses the [[International Date Line]] about 725 mi (1,165 km) west-northwest of Johnston Atoll and is redesignated as [[1993 Pacific typhoon season#Typhoon Keoni|Typhoon Keoni]] in the Western Pacific basin.<ref name="CPAC"/> |
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*18:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord|18.2|-116.8|name=Hurricane Greg reaches its |
*18:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord|18.2|-116.8|name=Hurricane Greg reaches its lowest pressure.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Greg reaches a minimum barometric pressure of {{convert|948|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}} about 540 mi (870 km) southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Greg pg 1"/><ref name="Greg pg 3"/> |
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==== August 20 ==== |
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[[File:Hilary 1993-08-21 1800Z.png|thumb|right|Hurricane Hilary near peak intensity on August |
[[File:Hilary 1993-08-21 1800Z.png|thumb|right|Satellite image of Hurricane Hilary near peak intensity on August 21, with Tropical Storm Irwin visible to the lower right|alt=A satellite image of a hurricane whose cloud pattern resembles the number 6, with a cloudy eye in the middle; some streaky but deep clouds in the lower right are those of a nearby tropical storm]] |
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*18:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord|18.5|-120.7|name= |
*18:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord|18.5|-120.7|name=Greg weakens to Category 3 intensity.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Greg weakens to Category 3 intensity about 755 mi (1,215 km) west-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Greg pg 3"/> |
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*18:00 UTC (12:00 p.m. MDT) at {{Coord|17.7|-106.3|name= |
*18:00 UTC (12:00 p.m. MDT) at {{Coord|17.7|-106.3|name=Hilary reaches Category 2 intensity.}}{{snd}} [[Hurricane Hilary (1993)|Hurricane Hilary]] strengthens to Category 2 intensity about 160 mi (260 km) southwest of Manzanillo, Colima.<ref name="Hilary pg 4">{{cite report|last=Rappaport|first=Edward|author-link=Edward Rappaport|date=September 27, 1993|title=Hurricane Hilary Preliminary Report (Page Four)|publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]]|access-date=February 3, 2024|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/hilary/prenhc/prelim04.gif|format=GIF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080825102245/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/hilary/prenhc/prelim04.gif|archive-date=August 25, 2008|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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==== August 21 ==== |
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*06:00 UTC (12:00 a.m. MDT) at {{Coord|18.3|-107.4|name= |
*06:00 UTC (12:00 a.m. MDT) at {{Coord|18.3|-107.4|name=Hilary becomes a Category 3 major hurricane.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Hilary strengthens to Category 3 intensity about 205 mi (335 km) west-southwest of Manzanillo, Colima, making it the sixth major hurricane of the season.<ref name="Hilary pg 4"/> |
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*06:00 UTC (1:00 a.m. CDT) at {{Coord|13.4|-99.9|name=A tropical depression develops.}}{{snd}} A tropical depression forms about 490 |
*06:00 UTC (1:00 a.m. CDT) at {{Coord|13.4|-99.9|name=A tropical depression develops.}}{{snd}} A tropical depression forms from a tropical wave about 490 mi (790 km) southeast of Manzanillo, Colima.<ref name="Irwin pg 1">{{cite report|last=Avila|first=Lixion A.|author-link=Lixion Avila|date=October 19, 1993|title=Tropical Storm Irwin Preliminary Report (Page One)|publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]]|access-date=February 6, 2024|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/irwin/prenhc/prelim01.gif|format=GIF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240206181403/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/irwin/prenhc/prelim01.gif|archive-date=February 6, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Irwin pg 2">{{cite report|last=Avila|first=Lixion A.|author-link=Lixion Avila|date=October 19, 1993|title=Tropical Storm Irwin Preliminary Report (Page Two)|publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]]|access-date=February 3, 2024|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/irwin/prenhc/prelim02.gif|format=GIF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240203014645/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/irwin/prenhc/prelim02.gif|archive-date=February 3, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*12:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord|18.7|-123.3|name= |
*12:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord|18.7|-123.3|name=Greg weakens to Category 2 intensity.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Greg weakens to Category 2 intensity about 910 mi (1,465 km) west-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Greg pg 3"/><ref name="Greg pg 2">{{cite report|last=Pasch|first=Richard J.|date=November 28, 1993|title=Hurricane Greg Preliminary Report (Page Two)|publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]]|access-date=February 6, 2024|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/greg/prenhc/prelim02.gif|format=GIF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240206172037/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/greg/prenhc/prelim02.gif|archive-date=February 6, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*12:00 UTC (6:00 a.m. MDT) at {{Coord|18.6|-107.9|name= |
*12:00 UTC (6:00 a.m. MDT) at {{Coord|18.6|-107.9|name=Hilary reaches its peak intensity.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Hilary reaches peak winds of 120 mph (195 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of {{convert|957|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}} about 235 mi (380 km) west of Manzanillo, Colima.<ref name="Hilary pg 1"/><ref name="Hilary pg 4"/> |
||
*12:00 UTC (7:00 a.m. CDT) at {{Coord|14.2|-101.0|name=The tropical depression |
*12:00 UTC (7:00 a.m. CDT) at {{Coord|14.2|-101.0|name=The tropical depression becomes Tropical Storm Irwin.}}{{snd}} The aforementioned tropical depression strengthens into [[1993 Pacific hurricane season#Tropical Storm Irwin|Tropical Storm Irwin]] about 405 mi (650 km) southeast of Manzanillo, Colima.<ref name="Irwin pg 1"/><ref name="Irwin pg 2"/> |
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==== August 22 ==== |
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*00:00 UTC (7:00 p.m. CDT, August 21) at {{Coord|16.7|-102.9|name= |
*00:00 UTC (7:00 p.m. CDT, August 21) at {{Coord|16.7|-102.9|name=Irwin reaches its peak intensity.}}{{snd}} Tropical Storm Irwin reaches peak winds of 70 mph (110 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of {{convert|999|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}} about 190 mi (305 km) south-southeast of Manzanillo, Colima.<ref name="Irwin pg 1"/><ref name="Irwin pg 2"/> |
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*06:00 UTC (12:00 a.m. MDT) at {{Coord|20.1|-109.7|name= |
*06:00 UTC (12:00 a.m. MDT) at {{Coord|20.1|-109.7|name=Hilary weakens to Category 2 intensity.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Hilary weakens to Category 2 intensity about 190 mi (305 km) south of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Hilary pg 4"/> |
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[[File:Irwin 1993 track.png|thumb|right|Storm path of Tropical Storm Irwin|alt= |
[[File:Irwin 1993 track.png|thumb|right|Storm path of Tropical Storm Irwin|alt=A track map of a tropical storm just off the west coast of Mexico; it is short and generally northwestward]] |
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*12:00 UTC (7:00 a.m. CDT) at {{Coord|18.7|-105.0|name= |
*12:00 UTC (7:00 a.m. CDT) at {{Coord|18.7|-105.0|name=Irwin weakens into a tropical depression before being absorbed by Hilary.}}{{snd}} Tropical Storm Irwin weakens into a tropical depression about 50 mi (85 km) west-southwest of Manzanillo, Colima; it is absorbed by Hurricane Hilary six hours later.<ref name="Irwin pg 1"/><ref name="Irwin pg 2"/> |
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*18:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord|19.3|-127.9|name= |
*18:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord|19.3|-127.9|name=Greg weakens to Category 1 intensity.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Greg weakens to Category 1 intensity about 1,180 mi (1,900 km) west-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Greg pg 3"/><ref name="Greg pg 2"/> |
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*18:00 UTC (12:00 p.m. MDT) at {{Coord|20.0|-110.7|name= |
*18:00 UTC (12:00 p.m. MDT) at {{Coord|20.0|-110.7|name=Hilary weakens to Category 1 intensity.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Hilary weakens to Category 1 intensity about 200 mi (325 km) south-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Hilary pg 4"/> |
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==== August 23 ==== |
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*00:00 UTC (6:00 p.m. MDT, August 22) at {{Coord|20.0|-110.5|name= |
*00:00 UTC (6:00 p.m. MDT, August 22) at {{Coord|20.0|-110.5|name=Hilary weakens into a tropical storm.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Hilary weakens into a tropical storm about 200 mi (325 km) south of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Hilary pg 4"/> |
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==== August 25 ==== |
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*13:00 UTC (7:00 a.m. MDT) at {{Coord|24.8|-112.3|name= |
*13:00 UTC (7:00 a.m. MDT) at {{Coord|24.8|-112.3|name=Hilary makes its first landfall.}}{{snd}} Tropical Storm Hilary makes its first landfall on the west coast of the Baja California peninsula about 130 mi (215 km) west-northwest of La Paz with winds of 60 mph (95 km/h) and a barometric pressure of {{convert|993|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}}, re-emerging over the Pacific Ocean shortly thereafter.<ref name="Hilary pg 4"/><ref name="Hilary pg 2">{{cite report|last=Rappaport|first=Edward|author-link=Edward Rappaport|date=September 27, 1993|title=Hurricane Hilary Preliminary Report (Page Two)|publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]]|access-date=February 6, 2024|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/hilary/prenhc/prelim02.gif|format=GIF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240206174411/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/hilary/prenhc/prelim02.gif|archive-date=February 6, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*18:00 UTC (12:00 p.m. MDT) at {{Coord|25.3|-112.3|name= |
*18:00 UTC (12:00 p.m. MDT) at {{Coord|25.3|-112.3|name=Hilary reaches its secondary peak intensity.}}{{snd}} Tropical Storm Hilary reaches its secondary peak intensity with winds of 65 mph (100 km/h) and a barometric pressure of {{convert|991|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}} about 150 mi (240 km) west-northwest of La Paz.<ref name="Hilary pg 4"/><ref name="Hilary pg 2"/> |
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==== August 26 ==== |
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[[File:Hilary 1993 track.png|thumb|right|Storm path of Hurricane Hilary|alt= |
[[File:Hilary 1993 track.png|thumb|right|Storm path of Hurricane Hilary|alt=A track map of a hurricane to the south and west of Mexico; the path very gradually curves from the west to the north, overall resembling the shape of a sideways parenthesis, with a knot near the middle where the hurricane made a small loop]] |
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*00:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. PDT, August 25) at {{Coord|19.5|-135.3|name= |
*00:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. PDT, August 25) at {{Coord|19.5|-135.3|name=Greg weakens into a tropical storm.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Greg weakens into a tropical storm about 1,645 mi (2,650 km) west-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Greg pg 3"/><ref name="Greg pg 2"/> |
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*00:00 UTC (6:00 p.m. MDT, August 25) at {{Coord|25.9|-112.2|name= |
*00:00 UTC (6:00 p.m. MDT, August 25) at {{Coord|25.9|-112.2|name=Hilary makes its second landfall.}}{{snd}} Tropical Storm Hilary makes its second landfall on the west coast of the Baja California peninsula about 180 mi (285 km) northwest of La Paz with winds of 60 mph (95 km/h) and a barometric pressure of {{convert|995|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}}.<ref name="Hilary pg 4"/><ref name="Hilary pg 2"/> |
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*12:00 UTC (6:00 a.m. MDT) at {{Coord|27.9|-112.1|name= |
*12:00 UTC (6:00 a.m. MDT) at {{Coord|27.9|-112.1|name=Hilary weakens into a tropical depression.}}{{snd}} Tropical Storm Hilary weakens into a tropical depression over the [[Gulf of California]] about 110 mi (175 km) southwest of [[Hermosillo, Sonora]].<ref name="Hilary pg 4"/> |
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*18:00 UTC (12:00 p.m. MDT) at {{Coord|29.1|-112.2|name= |
*18:00 UTC (12:00 p.m. MDT) at {{Coord|29.1|-112.2|name=Hilary makes its third landfall.}}{{snd}} Tropical Depression Hilary makes its third landfall about 85 mi (140 km) west of Hermosillo, Sonora with winds of 35 mph (55 km/h) and a barometric pressure of {{convert|1008|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}}.<ref name="Hilary pg 4"/><ref name="Hilary pg 2"/> |
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==== August 27 ==== |
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*06:00 UTC (12:00 a.m. MDT) at {{Coord|30.7|-112.8|name= |
*06:00 UTC (12:00 a.m. MDT) at {{Coord|30.7|-112.8|name=Hilary dissipates inland.}}{{snd}} Tropical Depression Hilary is last noted just inland to the east of the northern tip of the Gulf of California, dissipating shortly thereafter.<ref name="Hilary pg 4"/><ref name="Hilary pg 2"/> |
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==== August 28 ==== |
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*00:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. PDT, August 27) at {{Coord|21.2|-139.7|name= |
*00:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. PDT, August 27) at {{Coord|21.2|-139.7|name=Greg weakens into a tropical depression.}}{{snd}} Tropical Storm Greg weakens into a tropical depression about 1,905 mi (3,065 km) west of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Greg pg 3"/><ref name="Greg pg 2"/> |
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*06:00 UTC (8:00 p.m. HST, August 27) at {{Coord|21.3|-140.2|name= |
*06:00 UTC (8:00 p.m. HST, August 27) at {{Coord|21.3|-140.2|name=Greg enters the Central Pacific.}}{{snd}} Tropical Depression Greg crosses into the Central Pacific basin about 1,135 mi (1,825 km) east of Honolulu, Hawaii.<ref name="CPAC"/><ref name="Greg pg 3"/><ref name="Greg pg 2"/> |
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*18:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. HST) at {{Coord|21.3|-141.0|name= |
*18:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. HST) at {{Coord|21.3|-141.0|name=Greg dissipates.}}{{snd}} Tropical Depression Greg is last noted about 1,080 mi (1,740 km) east of Honolulu, Hawaii; it dissipates six hours later.<ref name="CPAC"/><ref name="Greg pg 3"/><ref name="Greg pg 2"/> |
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==== August 29 ==== |
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[[File:Jova 1993 track.png|thumb|right|Storm path of Hurricane Jova|alt=A track map of a hurricane parallel to the western coast of Mexico; it is generally west-northwestward, curving to the west near the end]] |
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*00:00 UTC (7:00 p.m. CDT, August 28) at {{Coord|13.5|-96.4|name=Tropical Depression Eleven-E develops.}}{{snd}} Tropical Depression Eleven-E forms about 345 miles (555 km) southeast of Acapulco, Guerrero.<ref name="Jova pg 1">{{cite report|last=Lawrence|first=Miles|date=October 21, 1993|title=Hurricane Jova Preliminary Report (Page One)|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=February 6, 2024|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/jova/prenhc/prelim01.gif|format=GIF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240206181921/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/jova/prenhc/prelim01.gif|archive-date=February 6, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Jova pg 3">{{cite report|last=Lawrence|first=Miles|date=October 21, 1993|title=Hurricane Jova Preliminary Report (Page Three)|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=February 3, 2024|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/jova/prenhc/prelim03.gif|format=GIF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230907163025/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/jova/prenhc/prelim03.gif|archive-date=September 7, 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*00:00 UTC (7:00 p.m. CDT, August 28) at {{Coord|13.5|-96.4|name=Tropical Depression Eleven-E develops.}}{{snd}} Tropical Depression Eleven-E forms from a tropical wave about 345 mi (555 km) southeast of Acapulco, Guerrero.<ref name="Jova pg 1">{{cite report|last=Lawrence|first=Miles|date=October 21, 1993|title=Hurricane Jova Preliminary Report (Page One)|publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]]|access-date=February 6, 2024|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/jova/prenhc/prelim01.gif|format=GIF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240206181921/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/jova/prenhc/prelim01.gif|archive-date=February 6, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Jova pg 3">{{cite report|last=Lawrence|first=Miles|date=October 21, 1993|title=Hurricane Jova Preliminary Report (Page Three)|publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]]|access-date=February 3, 2024|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/jova/prenhc/prelim03.gif|format=GIF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230907163025/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/jova/prenhc/prelim03.gif|archive-date=September 7, 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*18:00 UTC (1:00 p.m. CDT) at {{Coord|14.3|-99.9|name=Tropical Depression Eleven-E strengthens into Tropical Storm Jova.}}{{snd}} Tropical Depression Eleven-E strengthens into Tropical Storm Jova about 180 miles (285 km) south of Acapulco, Guerrero.<ref name="Jova pg 1"/><ref name="Jova pg 3"/> |
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*18:00 UTC (1:00 p.m. CDT) at {{Coord|14.3|-99.9|name=Eleven-E becomes Tropical Storm Jova.}}{{snd}} Tropical Depression Eleven-E strengthens into Tropical Storm Jova about 180 mi (285 km) south of Acapulco, Guerrero.<ref name="Jova pg 1"/><ref name="Jova pg 3"/> |
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==== August 31 ==== |
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*06:00 UTC (1:00 a.m. CDT) at {{Coord|16.2|-103.4|name= |
*06:00 UTC (1:00 a.m. CDT) at {{Coord|16.2|-103.4|name=Jova reaches Category 1 intensity.}}{{snd}} Tropical Storm Jova strengthens into a Category 1 hurricane about 205 mi (335 km) south-southeast of Manzanillo, Colima.<ref name="Jova pg 1"/><ref name="Jova pg 3"/> |
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===September=== |
===September=== |
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==== September 1 ==== |
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*00:00 UTC (7:00 p.m. CDT, August 31) at {{Coord|17.2|-105.2|name= |
*00:00 UTC (7:00 p.m. CDT, August 31) at {{Coord|17.2|-105.2|name=Jova rapidly strengthens into a Category 3 major hurricane.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Jova rapidly strengthens to Category 3 intensity, skipping Category 2 status, about 140 mi (220 km) south-southwest of Manzanillo, Colima; this makes it the seventh major hurricane of the season.<ref name="Jova pg 3"/> |
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*06:00 UTC (1:00 a.m. CDT) at {{Coord|17.5|-105.9|name= |
*06:00 UTC (1:00 a.m. CDT) at {{Coord|17.5|-105.9|name=Jova reaches Category 4 status and its peak intensity.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Jova strengthens to Category 4 intensity about 145 mi (230 km) southwest of Manzanillo, Colima; it simultaneously reaches peak winds of 130 mph (215 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of {{convert|948|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}}.<ref name="Jova pg 1"/><ref name="Jova pg 3"/> |
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*18:00 UTC (12:00 p.m. MDT) at {{Coord|18.2|-107.4|name= |
*18:00 UTC (12:00 p.m. MDT) at {{Coord|18.2|-107.4|name=Jova weakens to Category 3 intensity.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Jova weakens to Category 3 intensity about 215 mi (345 km) west-southwest of Manzanillo, Colima.<ref name="Jova pg 3"/> |
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==== September 2 ==== |
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[[File:Jova 1993-09-01 1630Z.png|thumb|right|Satellite image of Hurricane Jova shortly after peak intensity on September 1|alt=A satellite image of a hurricane that looks like the number 6]] |
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*06:00 UTC (12:00 a.m. MDT) at {{Coord|19.1|-109.0|name=Hurricane Jova weakens to Category 2 intensity.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Jova weakens to Category 2 intensity about 270 miles (435 km) south-southeast of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Jova pg 3"/> |
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* |
*06:00 UTC (12:00 a.m. MDT) at {{Coord|19.1|-109.0|name=Jova weakens to Category 2 intensity.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Jova weakens to Category 2 intensity about 270 mi (435 km) south-southeast of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Jova pg 3"/> |
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*12:00 UTC (6:00 a.m. MDT) at {{Coord|19.5|-109.9|name=Jova weakens to Category 1 intensity.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Jova weakens to Category 1 intensity about 235 mi (380 km) south of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Jova pg 3"/> |
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==== September 3 ==== |
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*00:00 UTC (6:00 p.m. MDT, September 2) at {{Coord|20.4|-111.9|name= |
*00:00 UTC (6:00 p.m. MDT, September 2) at {{Coord|20.4|-111.9|name=Jova regains Category 2 intensity.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Jova regains Category 2 intensity about 215 mi (345 km) southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Jova pg 3"/> |
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*06:00 UTC (12:00 a.m. MDT) at {{Coord|20.8|-113.0|name= |
*06:00 UTC (12:00 a.m. MDT) at {{Coord|20.8|-113.0|name=Jova reaches its secondary peak intensity.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Jova reaches its secondary peak intensity with winds of 105 mph (165 km/h) and a barometric pressure of {{convert|970|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}} about 240 mi (390 km) southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Jova pg 3"/> |
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*18:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord|21.5|-115.5|name= |
*18:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord|21.5|-115.5|name=Jova weakens back to Category 1 intensity.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Jova weakens back to Category 1 intensity about 370 mi (595 km) west-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Jova pg 3"/> |
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==== September 4 ==== |
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*06:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. PDT, September 3) at {{Coord|21.8|-118.1|name= |
*06:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. PDT, September 3) at {{Coord|21.8|-118.1|name=Jova weakens into a tropical storm.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Jova weakens into a tropical storm about 525 mi (845 km) west of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Jova pg 3"/> |
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*12:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord|21.7|-119.0|name= |
*12:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord|21.7|-119.0|name=Jova weakens into a tropical depression.}}{{snd}} Tropical Storm Jova weakens into a tropical depression about 580 mi (935 km) west of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Jova pg 3"/> |
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==== September 5 ==== |
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*12:00 UTC (6:00 a.m. MDT) at {{Coord|12.2|-107.2|name=Tropical Depression Twelve-E develops.}}{{snd}} Tropical Depression Twelve-E forms about 740 |
*12:00 UTC (6:00 a.m. MDT) at {{Coord|12.2|-107.2|name=Tropical Depression Twelve-E develops.}}{{snd}} Tropical Depression Twelve-E forms from an area of disturbed weather about 740 mi (1,195 km) south-southeast of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Kenneth pg 1">{{cite report|last=Mayfield|first=Max|author-link=Max Mayfield|date=October 19, 1993|title=Hurricane Kenneth Preliminary Report (Page One)|publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]]|access-date=February 6, 2024|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/kenneth/prenhc/prelim01.gif|format=GIF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240206183555/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/kenneth/prenhc/prelim01.gif|archive-date=February 6, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Kenneth pg 3">{{cite report|last=Mayfield|first=Max|author-link=Max Mayfield|date=October 19, 1993|title=Hurricane Kenneth Preliminary Report (Page Three)|publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]]|access-date=February 3, 2024|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/kenneth/prenhc/prelim03.gif|format=GIF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230907025749/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/kenneth/prenhc/prelim03.gif|archive-date=September 7, 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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==== September 6 ==== |
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*00:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. PDT, September 5) at {{Coord|21.4|-122.6|name= |
*00:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. PDT, September 5) at {{Coord|21.4|-122.6|name=Jova dissipates.}}{{snd}} Tropical Depression Jova degenerates into a [[remnant low]] about 815 mi (1,315 km) west of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Jova pg 1"/><ref name="Jova pg 3"/> |
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[[File:Kenneth 1993 track.png|thumb|right|Storm path of Hurricane Kenneth|alt=A track map of a hurricane over the Eastern Pacific Ocean; it takes a sinusoidal shape while moving in a generally west-northwestward direction]] |
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*06:00 UTC (12:00 a.m. MDT) at {{Coord|12.4|-108.1|name=Tropical Depression Twelve-E strengthens into Tropical Storm Kenneth.}}{{snd}} Tropical Depression Twelve-E strengthens into Tropical Storm Kenneth about 720 miles (1,160 km) south of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Kenneth pg 1"/><ref name="Kenneth pg 3"/> |
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*06:00 UTC (12:00 a.m. MDT) at {{Coord|12.4|-108.1|name=Twelve-E becomes Tropical Storm Kenneth.}}{{snd}} Tropical Depression Twelve-E strengthens into Tropical Storm Kenneth about 720 mi (1,160 km) south of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Kenneth pg 1"/><ref name="Kenneth pg 3"/> |
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==== September 8 ==== |
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*06:00 UTC (12:00 a.m. MDT) at {{Coord|14.7|-112.0|name= |
*06:00 UTC (12:00 a.m. MDT) at {{Coord|14.7|-112.0|name=Kenneth reaches Category 1 intensity.}}{{snd}} Tropical Storm Kenneth strengthens into a Category 1 hurricane about 580 mi (935 km) south-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Kenneth pg 1"/><ref name="Kenneth pg 3"/> |
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*12:00 UTC (7:00 a.m. CDT) at {{Coord|10.6|-94.8|name=A tropical depression develops.}}{{snd}} A tropical depression forms about 385 |
*12:00 UTC (7:00 a.m. CDT) at {{Coord|10.6|-94.8|name=A tropical depression develops.}}{{snd}} A tropical depression forms from a tropical wave about 385 mi (620 km) south of [[Salina Cruz, Oaxaca]].<ref name="Lidia pg 1">{{cite report|last=Pasch|first=Richard J.|date=November 28, 1993|title=Hurricane Lidia Preliminary Report (Page One)|publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]]|access-date=February 6, 2024|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/lidia/prenhc/prelim01.gif|format=GIF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240206185907/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/lidia/prenhc/prelim01.gif|archive-date=February 6, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Lidia pg 4">{{cite report|last=Pasch|first=Richard J.|date=November 28, 1993|title=Hurricane Lidia Preliminary Report (Page Four)|publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]]|access-date=February 4, 2024|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/lidia/prenhc/prelim04.gif|format=GIF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230907025744/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/lidia/prenhc/prelim04.gif|archive-date=September 7, 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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==== September 9 ==== |
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*00:00 UTC (7:00 p.m. CDT, September 8) at {{Coord|11.8|-95.7|name=The |
*00:00 UTC (7:00 p.m. CDT, September 8) at {{Coord|11.8|-95.7|name=The tropical depression becomes Tropical Storm Lidia.}}{{snd}} The aforementioned tropical depression strengthens into Tropical Storm Lidia about 310 mi (500 km) south-southwest of Salina Cruz, Oaxaca.<ref name="Lidia pg 1"/><ref name="Lidia pg 4"/> |
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==== September 10 ==== |
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*06:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. PDT, September 9) at {{Coord|15.3|-117.4|name= |
*06:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. PDT, September 9) at {{Coord|15.3|-117.4|name=Kenneth reaches Category 2 intensity.}}{{snd}} [[1993 Pacific hurricane season#Hurricane Kenneth|Hurricane Kenneth]] strengthens to Category 2 intensity about 715 mi (1,150 km) southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Kenneth pg 3"/> |
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*06:00 UTC (1:00 a.m. CDT) at {{Coord|14.1|-100.1|name= |
*06:00 UTC (1:00 a.m. CDT) at {{Coord|14.1|-100.1|name=Lidia reaches Category 1 intensity.}}{{snd}} Tropical Storm Lidia strengthens into a Category 1 hurricane about 310 mi (500 km) west-southwest of Salina Cruz, Oaxaca.<ref name="Lidia pg 4"/> |
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*12:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord|15.7|-117.9|name= |
*12:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord|15.7|-117.9|name=Kenneth becomes a Category 3 major hurricane.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Kenneth strengthens to Category 3 intensity about 715 mi (1,150 km) southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula, making it the eighth major hurricane of the season.<ref name="Kenneth pg 3"/> |
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*18:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord|16.1|-118.4|name= |
*18:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord|16.1|-118.4|name=Kenneth reaches Category 4 intensity.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Kenneth strengthens to Category 4 intensity about 720 mi (1,160 km) southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Kenneth pg 3"/> |
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*18:00 UTC (1:00 p.m. CDT) at {{Coord|15.6|-102.8|name= |
*18:00 UTC (1:00 p.m. CDT) at {{Coord|15.6|-102.8|name=Lidia reaches Category 2 intensity.}}{{snd}} [[Hurricane Lidia (1993)|Hurricane Lidia]] strengthens to Category 2 intensity about 505 mi (815 km) west of Salina Cruz, Oaxaca.<ref name="Lidia pg 4"/> |
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==== September 11 ==== |
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[[File:Hurricanes Kenneth and Lidia Sep 11 1993 0001Z.jpg|thumb|right|Hurricanes Kenneth and Lidia both nearing peak intensity early on September |
[[File:Hurricanes Kenneth and Lidia Sep 11 1993 0001Z.jpg|thumb|right|Satellite image of Hurricanes Kenneth (''left'') and Lidia (''right'') both nearing peak intensity early on September 11|alt=A satellite image of two powerful hurricanes over the Eastern Pacific. One is larger than the other, but both are very well-organized with tightly-wound circulations, clear eyes, and thick, deep clouds.]] |
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*00:00 UTC (7:00 p.m. CDT, September 10) at {{Coord|16.2|-104.2|name= |
*00:00 UTC (7:00 p.m. CDT, September 10) at {{Coord|16.2|-104.2|name=Lidia rapidly strengthens into a Category 4 major hurricane.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Lidia rapidly strengthens to Category 4 intensity, skipping Category 3 status, off the southwestern coast of Mexico; this makes it the ninth major hurricane of the season.<ref name="Lidia pg 4"/> |
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*06:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. PDT, September 10) at {{Coord|17.2|-119.6|name= |
*06:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. PDT, September 10) at {{Coord|17.2|-119.6|name=Kenneth reaches its peak intensity.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Kenneth reaches peak winds of 150 mph (240 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of {{convert|932|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}} about 735 mi (1,185 km) southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Kenneth pg 1"/><ref name="Kenneth pg 3"/> |
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*06:00 UTC (1:00 a.m. CDT) at {{Coord|16.7|-105.4|name= |
*06:00 UTC (1:00 a.m. CDT) at {{Coord|16.7|-105.4|name=Lidia reaches its peak intensity as the strongest storm of the season.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Lidia reaches peak winds of 150 mph (240 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of {{convert|930|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}} off the southwestern coast of Mexico, making it the strongest storm of the season.<ref name="Lidia pg 1"/><ref name="Lidia pg 4"/> |
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==== September 12 ==== |
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*00:00 UTC (6:00 p.m. MDT, September 11) at {{Coord|19.0|-108.5|name= |
*00:00 UTC (6:00 p.m. MDT, September 11) at {{Coord|19.0|-108.5|name=Lidia weakens to Category 3 intensity.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Lidia weakens to Category 3 intensity about 410 mi (660 km) south of [[Culiacán, Sinaloa]].<ref name="Lidia pg 4"/> |
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*06:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. PDT, September 11) at {{Coord|18.2|-122.9|name= |
*06:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. PDT, September 11) at {{Coord|18.2|-122.9|name=Kenneth weakens to Category 3 intensity.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Kenneth weakens to Category 3 intensity about 900 mi (1,445 km) west-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Kenneth pg 3"/> |
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*12:00 UTC (6:00 a.m. MDT) at {{Coord|20.4|-109.8|name= |
*12:00 UTC (6:00 a.m. MDT) at {{Coord|20.4|-109.8|name=Lidia weakens to Category 2 intensity.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Lidia weakens to Category 2 intensity about 340 mi (545 km) south-southwest of Culiacán, Sinaloa.<ref name="Lidia pg 4"/> |
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*18:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord|18.1|-124.6|name= |
*18:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord|18.1|-124.6|name=Kenneth weakens to Category 2 intensity.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Kenneth weakens to Category 2 intensity about 1,000 mi (1,610 km) west-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Kenneth pg 3"/> |
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==== September 13 ==== |
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*08:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. MDT) at {{Coord|24.3|-107.5|name= |
*08:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. MDT) at {{Coord|24.3|-107.5|name=Lidia makes landfall.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Lidia makes landfall about 40 mi (65 km) south-southwest of Culiacán, Sinaloa with winds of 100 mph (155 km/h) and a barometric pressure of {{convert|975|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}}.<ref name="Lidia pg 4"/><ref name="Lidia pg 2">{{cite report|last=Pasch|first=Richard J.|date=November 28, 1993|title=Hurricane Lidia Preliminary Report (Page Two)|publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]]|access-date=February 6, 2024|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/lidia/prenhc/prelim02.gif|format=GIF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240206191831/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/lidia/prenhc/prelim02.gif|archive-date=February 6, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*12:00 UTC (6:00 a.m. MDT) at {{Coord|25.9|-106.3|name= |
*12:00 UTC (6:00 a.m. MDT) at {{Coord|25.9|-106.3|name=Lidia rapidly weakens into a tropical storm inland.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Lidia rapidly weakens into a tropical storm inland about 105 mi (165 km) northeast of Culiacán, Sinaloa.<ref name="Lidia pg 4"/><ref name="Lidia pg 2"/> |
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[[File:Lidia 1993 track.png|thumb|right|Storm path of Hurricane Lidia|alt=A track map of a hurricane. The track is shaped like a less-than symbol, paralleling the western coast of Mexico before making a 90-degree turn to the right]] |
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==== September 14 ==== |
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*00:00 UTC (7:00 p.m. CDT, September 13) at {{Coord|29.5|-101.0|name=Lidia weakens into a tropical depression inland.}}{{snd}} Tropical Storm Lidia weakens into a tropical depression inland near the [[Texas]]–Mexico border.<ref name="Lidia pg 4"/><ref name="Lidia pg 2"/> |
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*06:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. PDT, September 13) at {{Coord|19.2|-130.8|name=Kenneth weakens to Category 1 intensity.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Kenneth weakens to Category 1 intensity about 1,365 mi (2,195 km) west-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Kenneth pg 3"/> |
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*06:00 UTC (1:00 a.m. CDT) at {{Coord|30.5|-98.5|name=Lidia dissipates inland.}}{{snd}} Tropical Depression Lidia is last noted inland about 45 mi (75 km) west-northwest of [[Austin, Texas]]; it dissipates six hours later.<ref name="Lidia pg 4"/><ref name="Lidia pg 2"/> |
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==== September 15 ==== |
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*00:00 UTC ( |
*00:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. PDT, September 14) at {{Coord|20.7|-133.5|name=Kenneth weakens into a tropical storm.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Kenneth weakens into a tropical storm about 1,515 mi (2,435 km) west of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Kenneth pg 1"/><ref name="Kenneth pg 3"/> |
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*06:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. PDT, September 13) at {{Coord|19.2|-130.8|name=Hurricane Kenneth weakens to Category 1 intensity.}}{{snd}} Hurricane Kenneth weakens to Category 1 intensity about 1,365 miles (2,195 km) west-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Kenneth pg 3"/> |
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*06:00 UTC (1:00 a.m. CDT) at {{Coord|30.5|-98.5|name=Tropical Depression Lidia is last noted inland; it dissipates six hours later.}}{{snd}} Tropical Depression Lidia is last noted inland about 45 miles (75 km) west-northwest of [[Austin, Texas]]; it dissipates six hours later.<ref name="Lidia pg 2"/><ref name="Lidia pg 4"/> |
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==== September 16 ==== |
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* |
*12:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord|23.0|-137.5|name=Kenneth weakens into a tropical depression.}}{{snd}} Tropical Storm Kenneth weakens into a tropical depression about 1,750 mi (2,815 km) west of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Kenneth pg 1"/><ref name="Kenneth pg 3"/> |
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==== September 17 ==== |
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[[File:14-E 1993.jpg|thumb|right|Satellite image of Tropical Depression Fourteen-E late on September 21|alt=A satellite image of a large tropical depression near Mexico, with thicker clouds in the south-central portion of its circulation]] |
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*12:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord|23.0|-137.5|name=Tropical Storm Kenneth weakens into a tropical depression.}}{{snd}} Tropical Storm Kenneth weakens into a tropical depression about 1,750 miles (2,815 km) west of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Kenneth pg 1"/><ref name="Kenneth pg 3"/> |
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*18:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord|24.8|-138.9|name=Kenneth dissipates.}}{{snd}} Tropical Depression Kenneth is last noted about 1,830 mi (2,945 km) west of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula; it dissipates six hours later.<ref name="Kenneth pg 1"/><ref name="Kenneth pg 3"/> |
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==== September 21 ==== |
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*18:00 UTC (1:00 p.m. CDT) at {{Coord|20.8|-104.7|name=Tropical Depression Gert of the Atlantic basin is redesignated as Tropical Depression Fourteen-E.}}{{snd}} [[Hurricane Gert|Tropical Depression Gert]] of the 1993 Atlantic hurricane season is located just inland from the Pacific coast of Mexico; it emerges over the Pacific Ocean within the next six hours, at which point it is redesignated as [[1993 Pacific hurricane season#Tropical Depression Fourteen-E|Tropical Depression Fourteen-E]].<ref name="14E">{{cite report|last=Rappaport|first=Edward|author-link=Edward Rappaport|date=September 29, 1993|title=Tropical Depression Fourteen-E Preliminary Report (Page One)|publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]]|access-date=February 4, 2024|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/td14e/prenhc/prelim01.gif|format=GIF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007085130/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/td14e/prenhc/prelim01.gif|archive-date=October 7, 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*18:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord|24.8|-138.9|name=Tropical Depression Kenneth is last noted; it dissipates six hours later.}}{{snd}} Tropical Depression Kenneth is last noted about 1,830 miles (2,945 km) west of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula; it dissipates six hours later.<ref name="Kenneth pg 1"/><ref name="Kenneth pg 3"/> |
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==== September 22 ==== |
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*00:00 UTC (6:00 p.m. MDT, September 21) at {{Coord|20.9|-106.5|name=Fourteen-E reaches its peak winds.}}{{snd}} Tropical Depression Fourteen-E reaches peak winds of 35 mph (55 km/h).<ref name="14E"/> |
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*18:00 UTC (1:00 p.m. CDT) at {{Coord|20.8|-104.7|name=Tropical Depression Gert of the Atlantic basin is redesignated as Tropical Depression Fourteen-E.}}{{snd}} [[Hurricane Gert|Tropical Depression Gert]] of the 1993 Atlantic hurricane season is located just inland from the Pacific coast of Mexico; it emerges over the Pacific Ocean within the next six hours, at which point it is redesignated as [[1993 Pacific hurricane season#Tropical Depression Fourteen-E|Tropical Depression Fourteen-E]].<ref name="14E">{{cite report|last=Rappaport|first=Edward|date=September 29, 1993|title=Tropical Depression Fourteen-E Preliminary Report (Page One)|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=February 4, 2024|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/td14e/prenhc/prelim01.gif|format=GIF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007085130/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/td14e/prenhc/prelim01.gif|archive-date=October 7, 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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==== September 23 ==== |
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*00:00 UTC (6:00 p.m. MDT, September |
*00:00 UTC (6:00 p.m. MDT, September 22) at {{Coord|22.2|-110.6|name=Fourteen-E reaches its lowest pressure.}}{{snd}} Tropical Depression Fourteen-E reaches a minimum barometric pressure of {{convert|1002|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}}.<ref name="14E"/> |
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==== September 26 ==== |
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*00:00 UTC ( |
*00:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. PDT, September 25) at {{Coord|20.8|-116.0|name=Fourteen-E dissipates.}}{{snd}} Tropical Depression Fourteen-E is last noted; it dissipates shortly thereafter.<ref name="14E"/> |
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[[File:Max 1993 track.png|thumb|right|Storm path of Tropical Storm Max|alt=A track map of a tropical storm over the Eastern Pacific Ocean; it is shaped like an uppercase letter 'L', with the bottom edge curving upward like a camel's hump in the middle]] |
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==== September 30 ==== |
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*00:00 UTC (6:00 p.m. MDT, September 29) at {{Coord|10.5|-114.6|name=A tropical depression develops.}}{{snd}} A tropical depression forms from a tropical wave.<ref name="Max pg 1">{{cite report|last=Avila|first=Lixion A.|author-link=Lixion Avila|date=October 29, 1993|title=Tropical Storm Max Preliminary Report (Page One)|publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]]|access-date=February 6, 2024|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/max/prenhc/prelim01.gif|format=GIF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240206210954/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/max/prenhc/prelim01.gif|archive-date=February 6, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Max pg 2">{{cite report|last=Avila|first=Lixion A.|author-link=Lixion Avila|date=October 29, 1993|title=Tropical Storm Max Preliminary Report (Page Two)|publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]]|access-date=February 4, 2024|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/max/prenhc/prelim02.gif|format=GIF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240204150409/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/max/prenhc/prelim02.gif|archive-date=February 4, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*00:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. PDT, September 25) at {{Coord|20.8|-116.0|name=Tropical Depression Fourteen-E is last noted; it dissipates shortly thereafter.}}{{snd}} Tropical Depression Fourteen-E is last noted; it dissipates shortly thereafter.<ref name="14E"/> |
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*12:00 UTC (6:00 a.m. MDT) at {{Coord|11.2|-114.9|name=The tropical depression becomes Tropical Storm Max and reaches its initial peak intensity.}}{{snd}} The tropical depression strengthens into [[1993 Pacific hurricane season#Tropical Storm Max|Tropical Storm Max]]; it simultaneously attains its initial peak intensity with winds of 40 mph (65 km/h) and a barometric pressure of {{convert|1004|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}}.<ref name="Max pg 1"/><ref name="Max pg 2"/> |
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;September 30 |
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*00:00 UTC (6:00 p.m. MDT, September 29) at {{Coord|10.5|-114.6|name=The season's sixteenth tropical depression develops.}}{{snd}} The sixteenth tropical depression of the season forms about 905 miles (1,455 km) southwest of Manzanillo.<ref name="Max pg 2">{{cite report|last=Avila|first=Lixion A.|date=October 29, 1993|title=Tropical Storm Max Preliminary Report (Page Two)|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=February 4, 2024|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/max/prenhc/prelim02.gif|format=GIF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240204150409/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/max/prenhc/prelim02.gif|archive-date=February 4, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*12:00 UTC (6:00 a.m. MDT) at {{Coord|11.2|-114.9|name=The season's sixteenth tropical depression strengthens into Tropical Storm Max and reaches its initial peak intensity.}}{{snd}} The tropical depression strengthens into [[1993 Pacific hurricane season#Tropical Storm Max|Tropical Storm Max]] about 870 miles (1,400 km) south-southwest of Cabo San Lucas; it simultaneously attains its initial peak intensity with winds of 40 mph (65 km/h) and a barometric pressure of {{convert|1004|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}}.<ref name="Max pg 2"/> |
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===October=== |
===October=== |
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==== October 1 ==== |
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*00:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. PDT, September 30) at {{Coord|11.4|-115.4|name= |
*00:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. PDT, September 30) at {{Coord|11.4|-115.4|name=Max weakens into a tropical depression.}}{{snd}} Tropical Storm Max weakens into a tropical depression.<ref name="Max pg 1"/><ref name="Max pg 2"/> |
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*18:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord|11.3|-116.4|name= |
*18:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord|11.3|-116.4|name=Max regains tropical storm status.}}{{snd}} Tropical Depression Max restrengthens into a tropical storm.<ref name="Max pg 2"/> |
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==== October 2 ==== |
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*00:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. PDT, October 1) at {{Coord|11.0|-116.7|name= |
*00:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. PDT, October 1) at {{Coord|11.0|-116.7|name=Max reaches its peak intensity.}}{{snd}} Tropical Storm Max reaches peak winds of 45 mph (75 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of {{convert|1000|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}}.<ref name="Max pg 1"/><ref name="Max pg 2"/> |
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*18:00 UTC (12:00 p.m. MDT) at {{Coord|13.4|-111.2|name=Tropical Depression Sixteen-E develops.}}{{snd}} Tropical Depression Sixteen-E forms about 690 |
*18:00 UTC (12:00 p.m. MDT) at {{Coord|13.4|-111.2|name=Tropical Depression Sixteen-E develops.}}{{snd}} Tropical Depression Sixteen-E forms from a large area of disturbed weather about 690 mi (1,110 km) south of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Norma pg 1">{{cite report|last=Lawrence|first=Miles|date=October 21, 1993|title=Tropical Storm Norma Preliminary Report (Page One)|publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]]|access-date=February 6, 2024|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/norma/prenhc/prelim01.gif|format=GIF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240206211702/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/norma/prenhc/prelim01.gif|archive-date=February 6, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Norma pg 2">{{cite report|last=Lawrence|first=Miles|date=October 21, 1993|title=Tropical Storm Norma Preliminary Report (Page Two)|publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]]|access-date=February 4, 2024|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/norma/prenhc/prelim02.gif|format=GIF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240204154208/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/norma/prenhc/prelim02.gif|archive-date=February 4, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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[[File:Norma 1993-10-03 2000Z.png|thumb|right|Satellite image of Tropical Storm Norma (''center'') shortly before absorbing Tropical Storm Max (''bottom'') late on October 3|alt=A satellite image of a sprawling but disorganized tropical storm over the Eastern Pacific Ocean]] |
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==== October 3 ==== |
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*12:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord|11.7|-117.0|name= |
*12:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord|11.7|-117.0|name=Max weakens back into a tropical depression.}}{{snd}} Tropical Storm Max weakens back into a tropical depression.<ref name="Max pg 2"/> |
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*12:00 UTC (6:00 a.m. MDT) at {{Coord|15.7|-113.2|name= |
*12:00 UTC (6:00 a.m. MDT) at {{Coord|15.7|-113.2|name=Sixteen-E becomes Tropical Storm Norma.}}{{snd}} Tropical Depression Sixteen-E strengthens into [[1993 Pacific hurricane season#Tropical Storm Norma|Tropical Storm Norma]] about 540 mi (870 km) south-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Norma pg 1"/><ref name="Norma pg 2"/> |
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==== October 4 ==== |
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*00:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. PDT, October 3) at {{Coord|13.9|-116.7|name= |
*00:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. PDT, October 3) at {{Coord|13.9|-116.7|name=Max is absorbed by Norma.}}{{snd}} Tropical Depression Max is absorbed by Tropical Storm Norma.<ref name="Max pg 1"/><ref name="Max pg 2"/> |
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*00:00 UTC (6:00 p.m. MDT, October 3) at {{Coord|17.5|-114.4|name= |
*00:00 UTC (6:00 p.m. MDT, October 3) at {{Coord|17.5|-114.4|name=Norma reaches its peak intensity.}}{{snd}} Tropical Storm Norma reaches peak winds of 50 mph (85 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of {{convert|1000|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}} about 470 mi (760 km) southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Norma pg 1"/><ref name="Norma pg 2"/> |
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==== October 5 ==== |
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*00:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. PDT, October 4) at {{Coord|18.2|-117.1|name= |
*00:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. PDT, October 4) at {{Coord|18.2|-117.1|name=Norma weakens into a tropical depression.}}{{snd}} Tropical Storm Norma weakens into a tropical depression about 565 mi (910 km) southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.<ref name="Norma pg 1"/><ref name="Norma pg 2"/> |
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==== October 6 ==== |
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*18:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord|21.6|-118.7|name= |
*18:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord|21.6|-118.7|name=Norma dissipates.}}{{snd}} Tropical Depression Norma is last noted about 565 mi (910 km) west of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula; it dissipates shortly thereafter.<ref name="Norma pg 2"/> |
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==== October 11 ==== |
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*18:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord|15.6|-120.8|name=Tropical Depression Seventeen-E develops.}}{{snd}} [[1993 Pacific hurricane season#Tropical Depression Seventeen-E|Tropical Depression Seventeen-E]] forms |
*18:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. PDT) at {{Coord|15.6|-120.8|name=Tropical Depression Seventeen-E develops.}}{{snd}} [[1993 Pacific hurricane season#Tropical Depression Seventeen-E|Tropical Depression Seventeen-E]] forms.<ref name="17E">{{cite report|last=Mayfield|first=Max|author-link=Max Mayfield|date=October 16, 1993|title=Tropical Depression Seventeen-E Preliminary Report|publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]]|access-date=February 4, 2024|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/td17e/prenhc/prelim01.gif|format=GIF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220104193813/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/td17e/prenhc/prelim01.gif|archive-date=January 4, 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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==== October 12 ==== |
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[[File:17-E 1993 track.png|thumb|right|Storm path of Tropical Depression Seventeen-E|alt=A track map of a tropical depression which moves in a straight, northwestward fashion over the Eastern Pacific Ocean]] |
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*00:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. PDT, October 11) at {{Coord|16.5|-121.7|name=Tropical Depression Seventeen-E reaches its peak intensity.}}{{snd}} Tropical Depression Seventeen-E reaches peak winds of 35 mph (55 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of {{convert|1009|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}} about 885 miles (1,425 km) west-southwest of Cabo San Lucas.<ref name="17E"/> |
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*00:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. PDT, October 11) at {{Coord|16.5|-121.7|name=Seventeen-E reaches its peak intensity.}}{{snd}} Tropical Depression Seventeen-E reaches peak winds of 35 mph (55 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of {{convert|1009|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}}.<ref name="17E"/> |
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==== October 14 ==== |
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*00:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. PDT, October 13) at {{Coord|22.1|-126.8|name= |
*00:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. PDT, October 13) at {{Coord|22.1|-126.8|name=Seventeen-E dissipates.}}{{snd}} Tropical Depression Seventeen-E is last noted; it dissipates shortly thereafter.<ref name="17E"/> |
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===November=== |
===November=== |
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*No tropical cyclones formed in November. |
*No tropical cyclones formed in November. |
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==== November 30 ==== |
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*The 1993 Pacific hurricane season officially ends.<ref name=" |
*The 1993 Pacific hurricane season officially ends.<ref name="TCClimo"/> |
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==Notes== |
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{{reflist|group=nb}} |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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{{portal|Tropical cyclones}} |
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*[[Timeline of the 1993 Atlantic hurricane season]] |
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*[[List of Pacific hurricanes]] |
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*[[Pacific hurricane season]] |
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*[[Tropical cyclones in 1993]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{commons category|1993 Pacific hurricane season}} |
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*[https://nhc.noaa.gov National Hurricane Center] |
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*The National Hurricane Center's [https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993/ storm wallet for 1993] |
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{{1993 Pacific hurricane season buttons}} |
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{{1990-1999 Pacific hurricane timelines}} |
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[[Category:1993 Pacific hurricane season]] |
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[[Category:Pacific hurricane meteorological timelines]] |
Latest revision as of 08:18, 20 May 2024
Timeline of the 1993 Pacific hurricane season | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() Season summary map | |||||
Season boundaries | |||||
First system formed | June 11, 1993 | ||||
Last system dissipated | October 14, 1993 | ||||
Strongest system | |||||
Name | Lidia | ||||
Maximum winds | 240 km/h (150 mph) (1-minute sustained) | ||||
Lowest pressure | 930 hPa (mbar) | ||||
Longest lasting system | |||||
Name | Greg | ||||
Duration | 14.00 days | ||||
| |||||
The 1993 Pacific hurricane season was an event in the annual formation of tropical cyclones over the Pacific Ocean north of the Equator and east of the International Date Line. The season officially began on May 15 in the Eastern Pacific proper (east of 140°W) and June 1 in the Central Pacific (140°W to the International Date Line), and ended on November 30. These dates conventionally delineate the period each year during which tropical cyclones tend to form in the basin according to the National Hurricane Center.[1] A total of eighteen tropical depressions formed; fifteen of these developed into named tropical storms, of which eleven became hurricanes and nine became major hurricanes (Category 3 or higher on the Saffir–Simpson scale).[2] The number of tropical storms was near the long-term average; the number of hurricanes was slightly above average, and the number of major hurricanes was more than double the average of four.[1][3] As with many active Pacific hurricane seasons, El Niño conditions greatly influenced this season's high activity levels.[4] Several long-lived and powerful hurricanes contributed to an overall Accumulated Cyclone Energy value of 201.8 units, the eighth-highest on record for a Pacific hurricane season as of February 2024.[nb 1][6] The first system, Hurricane Adrian, developed on June 11; the final system, Tropical Depression Seventeen-E, dissipated on October 14.
The most impactful storm of the season was Hurricane Calvin, which made landfall near Manzanillo in the Mexican state of Colima as a Category 2 hurricane; it killed more than 30 people,[nb 2] mainly due to significant flooding, and damages amounted to $32 million (1993 USD).[10] Two months later, Hurricane Lidia came ashore at a similar intensity farther to the northwest along the coast of Sinaloa, where it caused considerable damage and multiple fatalities.[nb 3][3] In conjunction with a cold front, Lidia's remnants generated severe weather in Texas, including a tornado that caused $8 million (1993 USD) in damage.[12] Earlier in the season, Tropical Storm Beatriz killed 6 people in Mexico when it struck the southern portion of the country,[3] while Tropical Depression Three-E produced heavy rainfall that amounted to nearly a foot (12 in; 30.48 cm) in Acapulco despite remaining offshore.[13] Hurricane Hilary made three landfalls in Mexico – twice on the Baja California peninsula as a tropical storm, and then on the Mexican mainland as a tropical depression – but caused no loss of life and little damage.[14] Hurricanes Dora, Eugene, and Fernanda produced minor impacts in Hawaii; Eugene made landfall on the Big Island as a tropical depression, while Fernanda prompted the issuance of a hurricane warning, though this was discontinued when the storm turned away.[15]
Four time zones are utilized in the Eastern Pacific basin. They are, from east to west: Central east of 106°W; Mountain from 106°W to 114.9°W; Pacific from 115°W to 139.9°W; and Hawaii−Aleutian from 140°W to the International Date Line. For convenience, each event is listed in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) first, using the 24-hour clock (where 00:00 = midnight UTC),[16] with the respective local time included in parentheses. Figures for maximum sustained winds and position estimates are rounded to the nearest five units (knots, miles, or kilometers) and averaged over one minute, following National Hurricane Center practice. Direct wind observations are rounded to the nearest whole number. Atmospheric pressures are listed to the nearest millibar and nearest hundredth of an inch of mercury. This timeline documents the formation of tropical cyclones as well as the strengthening, weakening, landfalls, extratropical transitions, and dissipations during the season. It includes information that was not released while the storm was active, meaning that data from post-storm reviews by the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center is included.
Timeline of events
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/4tivgy4r7cgvswkjmoq4rfcru1vdz9s.png)
May
May 15
- The 1993 Eastern Pacific hurricane season officially begins.[1]
- No tropical cyclones formed in May.
June
June 1
- The 1993 Central Pacific hurricane season officially begins.[1]
![A satellite image of a hurricane over the Eastern Pacific Ocean; there is a small core of dense white clouds with a tiny clearing near the center](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Adrian_1993-06-15_1630Z.png/220px-Adrian_1993-06-15_1630Z.png)
June 11
- 06:00 UTC (12:00 a.m. MDT) at 9°42′N 114°36′W / 9.7°N 114.6°W – The first tropical depression of the season forms an area of disturbed weather about 960 mi (1,545 km) south-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.[17][18]
June 12
- 06:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. PDT, June 11) at 9°54′N 115°18′W / 9.9°N 115.3°W – The tropical depression strengthens into Tropical Storm Adrian about 960 mi (1,545 km) south-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.[17][18]
June 15
- 12:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. PDT) at 11°48′N 119°00′W / 11.8°N 119.0°W – Tropical Storm Adrian strengthens into a Category 1 hurricane about 965 mi (1,555 km) southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.[17][18]
June 16
- 00:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. PDT, June 15) at 13°00′N 119°36′W / 13.0°N 119.6°W – Hurricane Adrian reaches peak winds of 85 mph (140 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 979 mbar (28.91 inHg) about 930 mi (1,500 km) southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.[17][18]
June 17
- 00:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. PDT, June 16) at 14°42′N 119°36′W / 14.7°N 119.6°W – Hurricane Adrian weakens into a tropical storm about 845 mi (1,360 km) southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.[18]
- 18:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. PDT) at 14°24′N 119°00′W / 14.4°N 119.0°W – Tropical Storm Adrian weakens into a tropical depression about 835 mi (1,345 km) southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.[18]
![A satellite image of a tropical storm near landfall](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Beatriz_1993-06-19_1630Z.png/220px-Beatriz_1993-06-19_1630Z.png)
June 18
- 06:00 UTC (1:00 a.m. CDT) at 13°24′N 95°24′W / 13.4°N 95.4°W – A tropical depression forms from an area of low pressure about 175 mi (280 km) south-southeast of Huatulco, Mexico.[19][20]
- 12:00 UTC (7:00 a.m. CDT) at 13°36′N 95°48′W / 13.6°N 95.8°W – The tropical depression strengthens into Tropical Storm Beatriz about 150 mi (240 km) south-southeast of Huatulco, Mexico.[19][20]
June 19
- 12:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. PDT) at 13°30′N 118°18′W / 13.5°N 118.3°W – Tropical Depression Adrian is last noted about 845 mi (1,360 km) southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula; it dissipates six hours later.[18]
- 18:00 UTC (1:00 p.m. CDT) at 15°54′N 97°48′W / 15.9°N 97.8°W – Tropical Storm Beatriz reaches peak winds of 65 mph (100 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 995 millibars (29.38 inHg). It simultaneously makes landfall near Laguna de la Pastoría in the Mexican state of Oaxaca.[19][20]
June 20
- 00:00 UTC (7:00 p.m. CDT, June 19) at 17°00′N 98°00′W / 17.0°N 98.0°W – Tropical Storm Beatriz weakens into a tropical depression inland over southwestern Mexico; it dissipates six hours later.[20]
June 27
![A track map of a tropical depression near the western coast of Mexico. The path begins west-northwestward, then curves to the north-northwest about midway through the system's life](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/3-E_1993_track.png/220px-3-E_1993_track.png)
- 00:00 UTC (7:00 p.m. CDT, June 26) at 13°54′N 95°18′W / 13.9°N 95.3°W – Tropical Depression Three-E forms from a large area of disturbed weather about 115 mi (185 km) south of the Gulf of Tehuantepec.[13][21]
- 12:00 UTC (7:00 a.m. CDT) at 14°36′N 96°06′W / 14.6°N 96.1°W – Tropical Depression Three-E reaches peak winds of 35 mph (55 km/h) about 110 mi (175 km) southeast of Puerto Escondido, Oaxaca.[21]
June 30
- 18:00 UTC (12:00 p.m. MDT) at 20°18′N 108°24′W / 20.3°N 108.4°W – Tropical Depression Three-E reaches a minimum barometric pressure of 1,006 mbar (29.71 inHg) about 295 mi (475 km) south-southeast of La Paz, Baja California Sur.[21]
July
July 2
- 00:00 UTC (6:00 p.m. MDT, July 1) at 24°30′N 110°12′W / 24.5°N 110.2°W – Tropical Depression Three-E is last noted just north of La Paz, Baja California Sur; it dissipates shortly thereafter.[13][21]
July 4
![A satellite image of a hurricane near the western coast of Mexico; the cloud pattern resembles a spiral near the center, with an elongated hook curving outwards](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Calvin_1993-07-06_1831Z.png/220px-Calvin_1993-07-06_1831Z.png)
- 12:00 UTC (7:00 a.m. CDT) at 12°54′N 97°42′W / 12.9°N 97.7°W – A tropical depression forms from an area of disturbed weather about 315 mi (510 km) southeast of Acapulco, Guerrero.[22][23]
July 5
- 00:00 UTC (7:00 p.m. CDT, July 4) at 12°42′N 98°54′W / 12.7°N 98.9°W – The tropical depression strengthens into Tropical Storm Calvin about 295 mi (475 km) south-southeast of Acapulco, Guerrero.[22][23]
July 6
- 00:00 UTC (7:00 p.m. CDT, July 5) at 13°36′N 100°06′W / 13.6°N 100.1°W – Tropical Storm Calvin strengthens into a Category 1 hurricane about 225 mi (360 km) south of Acapulco, Guerrero.[22][23]
- 12:00 UTC (7:00 a.m. CDT) at 15°24′N 100°24′W / 15.4°N 100.4°W – Hurricane Calvin strengthens to Category 2 intensity about 110 mi (175 km) south-southwest of Acapulco, Guerrero.[23]
July 7
- 12:00 UTC (7:00 a.m. CDT) at 18°12′N 104°06′W / 18.2°N 104.1°W – Hurricane Calvin reaches peak winds of 110 mph (175 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 966 mbar (28.53 inHg) about 85 mi (140 km) south-southeast of Manzanillo, Colima.[23][24]
- 18:00 UTC (1:00 p.m. CDT) at 19°24′N 105°00′W / 19.4°N 105.0°W – Hurricane Calvin makes its first landfall about 45 mi (75 km) west-northwest of Manzanillo, Colima with winds of 100 mph (155 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 973 mbar (28.73 inHg).[23][24]
July 8
![A track map of a hurricane near the western coast of Mexico. It starts moving slowly westward before turning north; it then accelerates northwestward along a relatively straight path before curving to the west-southwest at the end of its life.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Calvin_1993_track.png/220px-Calvin_1993_track.png)
- 00:00 UTC (7:00 p.m. CDT, July 7) at 20°30′N 105°36′W / 20.5°N 105.6°W – Hurricane Calvin rapidly weakens into a tropical storm as it re-emerges over the Pacific Ocean about 130 mi (215 km) northwest of Manzanillo, Colima.[23]
- 17:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. MDT) at 23°48′N 109°54′W / 23.8°N 109.9°W – Tropical Storm Calvin weakens into a tropical depression as it makes its second landfall just south of La Paz, Baja California Sur with winds of 35 mph (55 km/h) and a barometric pressure of 1,005 mbar (29.68 inHg).[23]
July 9
- 00:00 UTC (6:00 p.m. MDT, July 8) at 23°30′N 111°00′W / 23.5°N 111.0°W – Tropical Depression Calvin is last noted about 65 mi (100 km) southwest of La Paz, Baja California Sur; it dissipates six hours later.[23]
July 14
- 12:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. PDT) at 11°00′N 118°54′W / 11.0°N 118.9°W – A tropical depression forms from a tropical wave over the open Eastern Pacific Ocean.[25][26]
- 18:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. PDT) at 11°36′N 120°00′W / 11.6°N 120.0°W – The tropical depression strengthens into Tropical Storm Dora.[25][26]
![A satellite image of a well-organized hurricane over the Eastern Pacific Ocean; it has bands of spiral-shaped clouds, a round white area of clouds near the center of the storm, and a clear eye](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Hurricane_Dora_Jul_16_1993_2031Z.jpg/220px-Hurricane_Dora_Jul_16_1993_2031Z.jpg)
July 15
- 18:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. PDT) at 12°48′N 124°36′W / 12.8°N 124.6°W – Tropical Storm Dora strengthens into a Category 1 hurricane.[25][26]
- 18:00 UTC (10:00 a.m. MDT) at 11°18′N 112°48′W / 11.3°N 112.8°W – Another tropical depression forms from a tropical wave about 805 mi (1,295 km) south-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.[27][28]
July 16
- 00:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. PDT, July 15) at 12°54′N 125°30′W / 12.9°N 125.5°W – Hurricane Dora strengthens to Category 2 intensity.[26]
- 06:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. PDT, July 15) at 13°06′N 126°30′W / 13.1°N 126.5°W – Hurricane Dora strengthens to Category 3 intensity, making it the first major hurricane of the season.[26]
- 12:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. PDT) at 11°24′N 115°12′W / 11.4°N 115.2°W – The aforementioned tropical depression strengthens into Tropical Storm Eugene about 865 mi (1,390 km) south-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.[27][28]
- 18:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. PDT) at 13°48′N 128°00′W / 13.8°N 128.0°W – Hurricane Dora strengthens to Category 4 intensity; it simultaneously reaches peak winds of 130 mph (215 km/h).[25][26]
July 17
- 06:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. PDT, July 16) at 14°54′N 129°36′W / 14.9°N 129.6°W – Hurricane Dora reaches a minimum barometric pressure of 945 mbar (27.91 inHg).[25][26]
- 06:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. PDT, July 16) at 11°18′N 117°12′W / 11.3°N 117.2°W – Tropical Storm Eugene strengthens into a Category 1 hurricane about 930 mi (1,500 km) south-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.[27][28]
![A track map of a hurricane over the Eastern Pacific Ocean; it is somewhat sinusoidal, starting westward before curving to the northwest, and then back to the west](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Dora_1993_track.png/220px-Dora_1993_track.png)
- 18:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. PDT) at 15°54′N 131°00′W / 15.9°N 131.0°W – Hurricane Dora weakens to Category 3 intensity.[26]
- 18:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. PDT) at 11°06′N 118°06′W / 11.1°N 118.1°W – Hurricane Eugene strengthens to Category 2 intensity about 975 mi (1,565 km) southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.[28]
July 18
- 00:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. PDT, July 17) at 16°24′N 132°00′W / 16.4°N 132.0°W – Hurricane Dora weakens to Category 2 intensity.[26]
- 00:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. PDT, July 17) at 11°12′N 118°30′W / 11.2°N 118.5°W – Hurricane Eugene strengthens to Category 3 intensity about 985 mi (1,585 km) southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula, making it the second major hurricane of the season.[28]
- 06:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. PDT, July 17) at 16°54′N 132°54′W / 16.9°N 132.9°W – Hurricane Dora weakens to Category 1 intensity.[26]
- 18:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. PDT) at 17°24′N 134°36′W / 17.4°N 134.6°W – Hurricane Dora weakens into a tropical storm.[26]
July 19
![A satellite image of a well-organized hurricane over the Eastern Pacific Ocean, with spiral bands; a dense, white, round mass of clouds in the middle; and a clear eye at the center. A large mass of thinner clouds to the northwest of the hurricane curves in tandem with the hurricane's circulation.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Eugene_1993-07-19_1700Z.png/220px-Eugene_1993-07-19_1700Z.png)
- 12:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. PDT) at 17°30′N 138°06′W / 17.5°N 138.1°W – Tropical Storm Dora weakens into a tropical depression.[26]
- 12:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. PDT) at 14°54′N 122°18′W / 14.9°N 122.3°W – Hurricane Eugene reaches peak winds of 125 mph (205 km/h) about 980 mi (1,575 km) southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.[27][28]
- 18:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. PDT) at 15°24′N 123°36′W / 15.4°N 123.6°W – Hurricane Eugene reaches a minimum barometric pressure of 948 mbar (27.99 inHg) about 1,030 mi (1,660 km) west-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.[27][28]
July 20
- 00:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. HST, July 19) at 17°24′N 140°36′W / 17.4°N 140.6°W – Tropical Depression Dora crosses into the Central Pacific basin.[15][26]
- 18:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. PDT) at 17°12′N 128°54′W / 17.2°N 128.9°W – Hurricane Eugene weakens to Category 2 intensity about 1,290 mi (2,075 km) west-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.[28]
July 21
- 00:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. HST, July 20) at 17°12′N 146°00′W / 17.2°N 146.0°W – Tropical Depression Dora dissipates about 575 mi (925 km) east of the Hawaiian Islands.[15][25][26]
July 22
- 00:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. PDT, July 21) at 18°42′N 135°18′W / 18.7°N 135.3°W – Hurricane Eugene weakens to Category 1 intensity about 1,655 mi (2,670 km) west-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.[28]
- 06:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. PDT, July 21) at 18°48′N 136°48′W / 18.8°N 136.8°W – Hurricane Eugene weakens into a tropical storm about 1,755 mi (2,825 km) west-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.[27][28]
July 23
- 00:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. HST, July 22) at 19°30′N 142°00′W / 19.5°N 142.0°W – Tropical Storm Eugene crosses into the Central Pacific basin about 1,035 mi (1,670 km) east of Honolulu, Hawaii.[nb 4][15][28]
![A track map of a hurricane over the Eastern and Central Pacific Ocean. It starts moving slowly westward before abruptly curving to the northwest; it then proceeds to very gradually curve back to the west in a manner that resembles an asymptotic graph.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Eugene_1993_track.png/220px-Eugene_1993_track.png)
- 18:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. HST) at 19°00′N 148°48′W / 19.0°N 148.8°W – Tropical Storm Eugene weakens into a tropical depression about 610 mi (980 km) east-southeast of Honolulu, Hawaii.[28]
July 24
- 12:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. HST) at 19°12′N 155°18′W / 19.2°N 155.3°W – Tropical Depression Eugene makes landfall on the southern portion of the Big Island of Hawaii.[15][28]
July 25
- 00:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. HST, July 24) at 19°24′N 160°00′W / 19.4°N 160.0°W – Tropical Depression Eugene is last noted about 190 mi (305 km) southwest of Honolulu, Hawaii; it dissipates six hours later.[27][28]
August
August 9
![A satellite image of a well-organized hurricane with a tightly-wound circulation, spiral bands fanning out, and a clear eye; an arc of thin, high clouds is to the north and northwest of the hurricane](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Fernanda_1993-08-12_2130Z.png/220px-Fernanda_1993-08-12_2130Z.png)
- 00:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. HST, August 8) at 12°30′N 144°00′W / 12.5°N 144.0°W – Tropical Depression One-C forms from an area of disturbed weather about 1,725 mi (2,780 km) east-southeast of Johnston Atoll.[15]
- 06:00 UTC (1:00 a.m. CDT) at 13°12′N 104°00′W / 13.2°N 104.0°W – Tropical Depression Seven-E forms from a tropical wave about 405 mi (650 km) south of Manzanillo, Colima.[29][30]
- 18:00 UTC (12:00 p.m. MDT) at 13°42′N 107°24′W / 13.7°N 107.4°W – Tropical Depression Seven-E strengthens into Tropical Storm Fernanda about 635 mi (1,020 km) south-southeast of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.[29][30]
August 10
- 18:00 UTC (12:00 p.m. MDT) at 14°18′N 114°54′W / 14.3°N 114.9°W – Tropical Storm Fernanda strengthens into a Category 1 hurricane about 675 mi (1,085 km) south-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.[29][30]
August 11
- 00:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. PDT, August 10) at 14°18′N 116°42′W / 14.3°N 116.7°W – Hurricane Fernanda strengthens to Category 2 intensity about 735 mi (1,185 km) southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.[30]
- 06:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. PDT, August 10) at 14°18′N 118°36′W / 14.3°N 118.6°W – Hurricane Fernanda strengthens to Category 3 intensity about 815 mi (1,315 km) southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula, making it the third major hurricane of the season.[30]
- 12:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. PDT) at 14°24′N 120°24′W / 14.4°N 120.4°W – Hurricane Fernanda strengthens to Category 4 intensity about 900 mi (1,445 km) southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.[30]
August 12
![A track map of a hurricane across the Eastern and Central Pacific Ocean; it is a relatively straight west-northwestward track, curving northward at the end](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Fernanda_1993_track.png/220px-Fernanda_1993_track.png)
- 00:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. PDT, August 11) at 14°48′N 123°54′W / 14.8°N 123.9°W – Hurricane Fernanda reaches peak winds of 145 mph (230 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 934 mbar (27.58 inHg) about 1,065 mi (1,715 km) southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.[29][30]
- 18:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. HST) at 11°48′N 151°00′W / 11.8°N 151.0°W – Tropical Depression One-C strengthens into Tropical Storm Keoni about 1,285 mi (2,065 km) east-southeast of Johnston Atoll.[15]
August 13
- 06:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. PDT, August 12) at 16°54′N 132°36′W / 16.9°N 132.6°W – Hurricane Fernanda weakens to Category 3 intensity about 1,525 mi (2,455 km) west-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.[30]
- 18:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. PDT) at 17°42′N 136°06′W / 17.7°N 136.1°W – Hurricane Fernanda weakens to Category 2 intensity about 1,725 mi (2,780 km) west-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.[30]
August 14
- 12:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. HST) ar 18°36′N 141°12′W / 18.6°N 141.2°W – Hurricane Fernanda weakens to Category 1 intensity as it crosses into the Central Pacific basin about 940 mi (1,510 km) east of the Big Island of Hawaii.[nb 5][15][29][30]
- 18:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. HST) at 13°18′N 161°00′W / 13.3°N 161.0°W – Tropical Storm Keoni strengthens into a Category 1 hurricane about 615 mi (990 km) east-southeast of Johnston Atoll.[15]
August 15
![A satellite image of a hurricane in the Central Pacific Ocean, with a circular cloud pattern and clear eye](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Keoni_15_August_1993.jpg/220px-Keoni_15_August_1993.jpg)
- 00:00 UTC (7:00 p.m. CDT, August 14) at 14°48′N 102°24′W / 14.8°N 102.4°W – A tropical depression forms from the remnants of Tropical Storm Bret, which was part of the 1993 Atlantic hurricane season, about 335 mi (535 km) south-southeast of Manzanillo, Colima.[nb 6][32][33]
- 12:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. HST) at 13°54′N 165°18′W / 13.9°N 165.3°W – Hurricane Keoni strengthens to Category 2 intensity about 345 mi (555 km) southeast of Johnston Atoll.[15]
- 12:00 UTC (7:00 a.m. CDT) at 16°12′N 104°00′W / 16.2°N 104.0°W – The aforementioned tropical depression strengthens into Tropical Storm Greg about 195 mi (315 km) south of Manzanillo, Colima.[32][33]
- 18:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. HST) at 20°00′N 148°00′W / 20.0°N 148.0°W – Hurricane Fernanda regains Category 2 status and reaches a secondary peak intensity with winds of 105 mph (165 km/h) and a barometric pressure of 975 mbar (28.79 inHg) about 490 mi (790 km) east of the Big Island of Hawaii.[15][30]
August 16
- 06:00 UTC (8:00 p.m. HST, August 15) at 14°24′N 169°30′W / 14.4°N 169.5°W – Hurricane Keoni strengthens to Category 3 intensity about 160 mi (260 km) south of Johnston Atoll, making it the fourth major hurricane of the season.[15]
- 12:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. HST) at 14°48′N 170°48′W / 14.8°N 170.8°W – Hurricane Keoni strengthens to Category 4 intensity about 160 mi (260 km) south-southwest of Johnston Atoll. It simultaneously reaches peak winds of 130 mph (215 km/h).[15]
- 12:00 UTC (6:00 a.m. MDT) at 18°30′N 107°30′W / 18.5°N 107.5°W – Tropical Storm Greg strengthens into a Category 1 hurricane about 215 mi (345 km) west of Manzanillo, Colima.[32][33]
- 18:00 UTC (12:00 a.m. MDT) at 18°48′N 108°00′W / 18.8°N 108.0°W – Hurricane Greg strengthens to Category 2 status about 240 mi (390 km) west of Manzanillo, Colima. It simultaneously reaches its initial peak intensity with winds of 105 mph (165 km/h) and a barometric pressure of 970 mbar (28.64 inHg).[32][33]
August 17
![A track map of a hurricane across the Eastern Pacific; though the endpoints have multiple curves up and down, the middle is a mostly straight westward path](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Greg_1993_track.png/220px-Greg_1993_track.png)
- 00:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. HST, August 16) at 20°48′N 150°42′W / 20.8°N 150.7°W – Hurricane Fernanda weakens back to Category 1 intensity about 320 mi (520 km) east-northeast of the Big Island of Hawaii.[15][30]
- 06:00 UTC (1:00 a.m. CDT) at 13°24′N 94°54′W / 13.4°N 94.9°W – Tropical Depression Nine-E forms from a tropical wave over the Gulf of Tehuantepec, about 185 mi (295 km) south-southeast of Huatulco.[14][34]
- 12:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. HST) at 16°30′N 173°36′W / 16.5°N 173.6°W – Hurricane Keoni weakens to Category 3 intensity about 270 mi (435 km) west of Johnston Atoll.[15]
- 12:00 UTC (6:00 a.m. MDT) at 19°12′N 109°24′W / 19.2°N 109.4°W – Hurricane Greg weakens to Category 1 intensity about 260 mi (415 km) south of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.[33]
- 18:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. HST) at 17°00′N 174°12′W / 17.0°N 174.2°W – Hurricane Keoni weakens to Category 2 intensity about 310 mi (500 km) west of Johnston Atoll.[15]
- 18:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. HST) at 23°36′N 151°36′W / 23.6°N 151.6°W – Hurricane Fernanda weakens into a tropical storm about 375 mi (600 km) northeast of the Big Island of Hawaii.[15][30]
August 18
![A satellite image of a hurricane over the Eastern Pacific Ocean with a nearly symmetrical, circulatr cloud shape, a clear eye, and light spiral bands](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Hurricane_Greg_Aug_19_1993_2101Z.jpg/220px-Hurricane_Greg_Aug_19_1993_2101Z.jpg)
- 00:00 UTC (7:00 p.m. CDT, August 17) at 13°24′N 95°42′W / 13.4°N 95.7°W – Tropical Depression Nine-E strengthens into Tropical Storm Hilary about 140 mi (220 km) south of Huatulco.[14][34]
- 12:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. HST) at 18°00′N 175°42′W / 18.0°N 175.7°W – Hurricane Keoni weakens to Category 1 intensity about 415 mi (665 km) west of Johnston Atoll.[15]
- 18:00 UTC (12:00 p.m. MDT) at 18°18′N 112°48′W / 18.3°N 112.8°W – Hurricane Greg regains Category 2 intensity about 360 mi (585 km) south-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.[33]
August 19
- 06:00 UTC (12:00 a.m. MDT) at 18°18′N 114°42′W / 18.3°N 114.7°W – Hurricane Greg strengthens to Category 3 intensity about 435 mi (705 km) southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula, making it the fifth major hurricane of the season.[33]
- 12:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. HST) at 29°42′N 154°00′W / 29.7°N 154.0°W – Tropical Storm Fernanda is last noted as a tropical cyclone about 700 mi (1,130 km) north of the Big Island of Hawaii; it transitions into an extratropical cyclone six hours later.[15][30]
- 12:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. PDT) at 18°12′N 115°48′W / 18.2°N 115.8°W – Hurricane Greg strengthens to Category 4 intensity about 495 mi (795 km) southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula. It simultaneously reaches peak winds of 130 mph (215 km/h).[32][33]
- 12:00 UTC (7:00 a.m. CDT) at 14°48′N 102°12′W / 14.8°N 102.2°W – Tropical Storm Hilary strengthens into a Category 1 hurricane about 330 mi (530 km) south-southeast of Manzanillo, Colima.[14][34]
- 18:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. HST) at 20°06′N 180°00′W / 20.1°N 180.0°W – Hurricane Keoni crosses the International Date Line about 725 mi (1,165 km) west-northwest of Johnston Atoll and is redesignated as Typhoon Keoni in the Western Pacific basin.[15]
- 18:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. PDT) at 18°12′N 116°48′W / 18.2°N 116.8°W – Hurricane Greg reaches a minimum barometric pressure of 948 mbar (27.99 inHg) about 540 mi (870 km) southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.[32][33]
August 20
![A satellite image of a hurricane whose cloud pattern resembles the number 6, with a cloudy eye in the middle; some streaky but deep clouds in the lower right are those of a nearby tropical storm](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Hilary_1993-08-21_1800Z.png/220px-Hilary_1993-08-21_1800Z.png)
- 18:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. PDT) at 18°30′N 120°42′W / 18.5°N 120.7°W – Hurricane Greg weakens to Category 3 intensity about 755 mi (1,215 km) west-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.[33]
- 18:00 UTC (12:00 p.m. MDT) at 17°42′N 106°18′W / 17.7°N 106.3°W – Hurricane Hilary strengthens to Category 2 intensity about 160 mi (260 km) southwest of Manzanillo, Colima.[35]
August 21
- 06:00 UTC (12:00 a.m. MDT) at 18°18′N 107°24′W / 18.3°N 107.4°W – Hurricane Hilary strengthens to Category 3 intensity about 205 mi (335 km) west-southwest of Manzanillo, Colima, making it the sixth major hurricane of the season.[35]
- 06:00 UTC (1:00 a.m. CDT) at 13°24′N 99°54′W / 13.4°N 99.9°W – A tropical depression forms from a tropical wave about 490 mi (790 km) southeast of Manzanillo, Colima.[36][37]
- 12:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. PDT) at 18°42′N 123°18′W / 18.7°N 123.3°W – Hurricane Greg weakens to Category 2 intensity about 910 mi (1,465 km) west-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.[33][38]
- 12:00 UTC (6:00 a.m. MDT) at 18°36′N 107°54′W / 18.6°N 107.9°W – Hurricane Hilary reaches peak winds of 120 mph (195 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 957 mbar (28.26 inHg) about 235 mi (380 km) west of Manzanillo, Colima.[34][35]
- 12:00 UTC (7:00 a.m. CDT) at 14°12′N 101°00′W / 14.2°N 101.0°W – The aforementioned tropical depression strengthens into Tropical Storm Irwin about 405 mi (650 km) southeast of Manzanillo, Colima.[36][37]
August 22
- 00:00 UTC (7:00 p.m. CDT, August 21) at 16°42′N 102°54′W / 16.7°N 102.9°W – Tropical Storm Irwin reaches peak winds of 70 mph (110 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 999 mbar (29.50 inHg) about 190 mi (305 km) south-southeast of Manzanillo, Colima.[36][37]
- 06:00 UTC (12:00 a.m. MDT) at 20°06′N 109°42′W / 20.1°N 109.7°W – Hurricane Hilary weakens to Category 2 intensity about 190 mi (305 km) south of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.[35]
![A track map of a tropical storm just off the west coast of Mexico; it is short and generally northwestward](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Irwin_1993_track.png/220px-Irwin_1993_track.png)
- 12:00 UTC (7:00 a.m. CDT) at 18°42′N 105°00′W / 18.7°N 105.0°W – Tropical Storm Irwin weakens into a tropical depression about 50 mi (85 km) west-southwest of Manzanillo, Colima; it is absorbed by Hurricane Hilary six hours later.[36][37]
- 18:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. PDT) at 19°18′N 127°54′W / 19.3°N 127.9°W – Hurricane Greg weakens to Category 1 intensity about 1,180 mi (1,900 km) west-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.[33][38]
- 18:00 UTC (12:00 p.m. MDT) at 20°00′N 110°42′W / 20.0°N 110.7°W – Hurricane Hilary weakens to Category 1 intensity about 200 mi (325 km) south-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.[35]
August 23
- 00:00 UTC (6:00 p.m. MDT, August 22) at 20°00′N 110°30′W / 20.0°N 110.5°W – Hurricane Hilary weakens into a tropical storm about 200 mi (325 km) south of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.[35]
August 25
- 13:00 UTC (7:00 a.m. MDT) at 24°48′N 112°18′W / 24.8°N 112.3°W – Tropical Storm Hilary makes its first landfall on the west coast of the Baja California peninsula about 130 mi (215 km) west-northwest of La Paz with winds of 60 mph (95 km/h) and a barometric pressure of 993 mbar (29.32 inHg), re-emerging over the Pacific Ocean shortly thereafter.[35][39]
- 18:00 UTC (12:00 p.m. MDT) at 25°18′N 112°18′W / 25.3°N 112.3°W – Tropical Storm Hilary reaches its secondary peak intensity with winds of 65 mph (100 km/h) and a barometric pressure of 991 mbar (29.26 inHg) about 150 mi (240 km) west-northwest of La Paz.[35][39]
August 26
![A track map of a hurricane to the south and west of Mexico; the path very gradually curves from the west to the north, overall resembling the shape of a sideways parenthesis, with a knot near the middle where the hurricane made a small loop](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Hilary_1993_track.png/220px-Hilary_1993_track.png)
- 00:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. PDT, August 25) at 19°30′N 135°18′W / 19.5°N 135.3°W – Hurricane Greg weakens into a tropical storm about 1,645 mi (2,650 km) west-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.[33][38]
- 00:00 UTC (6:00 p.m. MDT, August 25) at 25°54′N 112°12′W / 25.9°N 112.2°W – Tropical Storm Hilary makes its second landfall on the west coast of the Baja California peninsula about 180 mi (285 km) northwest of La Paz with winds of 60 mph (95 km/h) and a barometric pressure of 995 mbar (29.38 inHg).[35][39]
- 12:00 UTC (6:00 a.m. MDT) at 27°54′N 112°06′W / 27.9°N 112.1°W – Tropical Storm Hilary weakens into a tropical depression over the Gulf of California about 110 mi (175 km) southwest of Hermosillo, Sonora.[35]
- 18:00 UTC (12:00 p.m. MDT) at 29°06′N 112°12′W / 29.1°N 112.2°W – Tropical Depression Hilary makes its third landfall about 85 mi (140 km) west of Hermosillo, Sonora with winds of 35 mph (55 km/h) and a barometric pressure of 1,008 mbar (29.77 inHg).[35][39]
August 27
- 06:00 UTC (12:00 a.m. MDT) at 30°42′N 112°48′W / 30.7°N 112.8°W – Tropical Depression Hilary is last noted just inland to the east of the northern tip of the Gulf of California, dissipating shortly thereafter.[35][39]
August 28
- 00:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. PDT, August 27) at 21°12′N 139°42′W / 21.2°N 139.7°W – Tropical Storm Greg weakens into a tropical depression about 1,905 mi (3,065 km) west of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.[33][38]
- 06:00 UTC (8:00 p.m. HST, August 27) at 21°18′N 140°12′W / 21.3°N 140.2°W – Tropical Depression Greg crosses into the Central Pacific basin about 1,135 mi (1,825 km) east of Honolulu, Hawaii.[15][33][38]
- 18:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. HST) at 21°18′N 141°00′W / 21.3°N 141.0°W – Tropical Depression Greg is last noted about 1,080 mi (1,740 km) east of Honolulu, Hawaii; it dissipates six hours later.[15][33][38]
August 29
![A track map of a hurricane parallel to the western coast of Mexico; it is generally west-northwestward, curving to the west near the end](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Jova_1993_track.png/220px-Jova_1993_track.png)
- 00:00 UTC (7:00 p.m. CDT, August 28) at 13°30′N 96°24′W / 13.5°N 96.4°W – Tropical Depression Eleven-E forms from a tropical wave about 345 mi (555 km) southeast of Acapulco, Guerrero.[40][41]
- 18:00 UTC (1:00 p.m. CDT) at 14°18′N 99°54′W / 14.3°N 99.9°W – Tropical Depression Eleven-E strengthens into Tropical Storm Jova about 180 mi (285 km) south of Acapulco, Guerrero.[40][41]
August 31
- 06:00 UTC (1:00 a.m. CDT) at 16°12′N 103°24′W / 16.2°N 103.4°W – Tropical Storm Jova strengthens into a Category 1 hurricane about 205 mi (335 km) south-southeast of Manzanillo, Colima.[40][41]
September
September 1
- 00:00 UTC (7:00 p.m. CDT, August 31) at 17°12′N 105°12′W / 17.2°N 105.2°W – Hurricane Jova rapidly strengthens to Category 3 intensity, skipping Category 2 status, about 140 mi (220 km) south-southwest of Manzanillo, Colima; this makes it the seventh major hurricane of the season.[41]
- 06:00 UTC (1:00 a.m. CDT) at 17°30′N 105°54′W / 17.5°N 105.9°W – Hurricane Jova strengthens to Category 4 intensity about 145 mi (230 km) southwest of Manzanillo, Colima; it simultaneously reaches peak winds of 130 mph (215 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 948 mbar (27.99 inHg).[40][41]
- 18:00 UTC (12:00 p.m. MDT) at 18°12′N 107°24′W / 18.2°N 107.4°W – Hurricane Jova weakens to Category 3 intensity about 215 mi (345 km) west-southwest of Manzanillo, Colima.[41]
September 2
![A satellite image of a hurricane that looks like the number 6](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Jova_1993-09-01_1630Z.png/220px-Jova_1993-09-01_1630Z.png)
- 06:00 UTC (12:00 a.m. MDT) at 19°06′N 109°00′W / 19.1°N 109.0°W – Hurricane Jova weakens to Category 2 intensity about 270 mi (435 km) south-southeast of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.[41]
- 12:00 UTC (6:00 a.m. MDT) at 19°30′N 109°54′W / 19.5°N 109.9°W – Hurricane Jova weakens to Category 1 intensity about 235 mi (380 km) south of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.[41]
September 3
- 00:00 UTC (6:00 p.m. MDT, September 2) at 20°24′N 111°54′W / 20.4°N 111.9°W – Hurricane Jova regains Category 2 intensity about 215 mi (345 km) southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.[41]
- 06:00 UTC (12:00 a.m. MDT) at 20°48′N 113°00′W / 20.8°N 113.0°W – Hurricane Jova reaches its secondary peak intensity with winds of 105 mph (165 km/h) and a barometric pressure of 970 mbar (28.64 inHg) about 240 mi (390 km) southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.[41]
- 18:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. PDT) at 21°30′N 115°30′W / 21.5°N 115.5°W – Hurricane Jova weakens back to Category 1 intensity about 370 mi (595 km) west-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.[41]
September 4
- 06:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. PDT, September 3) at 21°48′N 118°06′W / 21.8°N 118.1°W – Hurricane Jova weakens into a tropical storm about 525 mi (845 km) west of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.[41]
- 12:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. PDT) at 21°42′N 119°00′W / 21.7°N 119.0°W – Tropical Storm Jova weakens into a tropical depression about 580 mi (935 km) west of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.[41]
September 5
- 12:00 UTC (6:00 a.m. MDT) at 12°12′N 107°12′W / 12.2°N 107.2°W – Tropical Depression Twelve-E forms from an area of disturbed weather about 740 mi (1,195 km) south-southeast of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.[42][43]
September 6
- 00:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. PDT, September 5) at 21°24′N 122°36′W / 21.4°N 122.6°W – Tropical Depression Jova degenerates into a remnant low about 815 mi (1,315 km) west of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.[40][41]
![A track map of a hurricane over the Eastern Pacific Ocean; it takes a sinusoidal shape while moving in a generally west-northwestward direction](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Kenneth_1993_track.png/220px-Kenneth_1993_track.png)
- 06:00 UTC (12:00 a.m. MDT) at 12°24′N 108°06′W / 12.4°N 108.1°W – Tropical Depression Twelve-E strengthens into Tropical Storm Kenneth about 720 mi (1,160 km) south of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.[42][43]
September 8
- 06:00 UTC (12:00 a.m. MDT) at 14°42′N 112°00′W / 14.7°N 112.0°W – Tropical Storm Kenneth strengthens into a Category 1 hurricane about 580 mi (935 km) south-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.[42][43]
- 12:00 UTC (7:00 a.m. CDT) at 10°36′N 94°48′W / 10.6°N 94.8°W – A tropical depression forms from a tropical wave about 385 mi (620 km) south of Salina Cruz, Oaxaca.[44][45]
September 9
- 00:00 UTC (7:00 p.m. CDT, September 8) at 11°48′N 95°42′W / 11.8°N 95.7°W – The aforementioned tropical depression strengthens into Tropical Storm Lidia about 310 mi (500 km) south-southwest of Salina Cruz, Oaxaca.[44][45]
September 10
- 06:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. PDT, September 9) at 15°18′N 117°24′W / 15.3°N 117.4°W – Hurricane Kenneth strengthens to Category 2 intensity about 715 mi (1,150 km) southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.[43]
- 06:00 UTC (1:00 a.m. CDT) at 14°06′N 100°06′W / 14.1°N 100.1°W – Tropical Storm Lidia strengthens into a Category 1 hurricane about 310 mi (500 km) west-southwest of Salina Cruz, Oaxaca.[45]
- 12:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. PDT) at 15°42′N 117°54′W / 15.7°N 117.9°W – Hurricane Kenneth strengthens to Category 3 intensity about 715 mi (1,150 km) southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula, making it the eighth major hurricane of the season.[43]
- 18:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. PDT) at 16°06′N 118°24′W / 16.1°N 118.4°W – Hurricane Kenneth strengthens to Category 4 intensity about 720 mi (1,160 km) southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.[43]
- 18:00 UTC (1:00 p.m. CDT) at 15°36′N 102°48′W / 15.6°N 102.8°W – Hurricane Lidia strengthens to Category 2 intensity about 505 mi (815 km) west of Salina Cruz, Oaxaca.[45]
September 11
![A satellite image of two powerful hurricanes over the Eastern Pacific. One is larger than the other, but both are very well-organized with tightly-wound circulations, clear eyes, and thick, deep clouds.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Hurricanes_Kenneth_and_Lidia_Sep_11_1993_0001Z.jpg/220px-Hurricanes_Kenneth_and_Lidia_Sep_11_1993_0001Z.jpg)
- 00:00 UTC (7:00 p.m. CDT, September 10) at 16°12′N 104°12′W / 16.2°N 104.2°W – Hurricane Lidia rapidly strengthens to Category 4 intensity, skipping Category 3 status, off the southwestern coast of Mexico; this makes it the ninth major hurricane of the season.[45]
- 06:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. PDT, September 10) at 17°12′N 119°36′W / 17.2°N 119.6°W – Hurricane Kenneth reaches peak winds of 150 mph (240 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 932 mbar (27.52 inHg) about 735 mi (1,185 km) southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.[42][43]
- 06:00 UTC (1:00 a.m. CDT) at 16°42′N 105°24′W / 16.7°N 105.4°W – Hurricane Lidia reaches peak winds of 150 mph (240 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 930 mbar (27.46 inHg) off the southwestern coast of Mexico, making it the strongest storm of the season.[44][45]
September 12
- 00:00 UTC (6:00 p.m. MDT, September 11) at 19°00′N 108°30′W / 19.0°N 108.5°W – Hurricane Lidia weakens to Category 3 intensity about 410 mi (660 km) south of Culiacán, Sinaloa.[45]
- 06:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. PDT, September 11) at 18°12′N 122°54′W / 18.2°N 122.9°W – Hurricane Kenneth weakens to Category 3 intensity about 900 mi (1,445 km) west-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.[43]
- 12:00 UTC (6:00 a.m. MDT) at 20°24′N 109°48′W / 20.4°N 109.8°W – Hurricane Lidia weakens to Category 2 intensity about 340 mi (545 km) south-southwest of Culiacán, Sinaloa.[45]
- 18:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. PDT) at 18°06′N 124°36′W / 18.1°N 124.6°W – Hurricane Kenneth weakens to Category 2 intensity about 1,000 mi (1,610 km) west-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.[43]
September 13
- 08:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. MDT) at 24°18′N 107°30′W / 24.3°N 107.5°W – Hurricane Lidia makes landfall about 40 mi (65 km) south-southwest of Culiacán, Sinaloa with winds of 100 mph (155 km/h) and a barometric pressure of 975 mbar (28.79 inHg).[45][46]
- 12:00 UTC (6:00 a.m. MDT) at 25°54′N 106°18′W / 25.9°N 106.3°W – Hurricane Lidia rapidly weakens into a tropical storm inland about 105 mi (165 km) northeast of Culiacán, Sinaloa.[45][46]
![A track map of a hurricane. The track is shaped like a less-than symbol, paralleling the western coast of Mexico before making a 90-degree turn to the right](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Lidia_1993_track.png/220px-Lidia_1993_track.png)
September 14
- 00:00 UTC (7:00 p.m. CDT, September 13) at 29°30′N 101°00′W / 29.5°N 101.0°W – Tropical Storm Lidia weakens into a tropical depression inland near the Texas–Mexico border.[45][46]
- 06:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. PDT, September 13) at 19°12′N 130°48′W / 19.2°N 130.8°W – Hurricane Kenneth weakens to Category 1 intensity about 1,365 mi (2,195 km) west-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.[43]
- 06:00 UTC (1:00 a.m. CDT) at 30°30′N 98°30′W / 30.5°N 98.5°W – Tropical Depression Lidia is last noted inland about 45 mi (75 km) west-northwest of Austin, Texas; it dissipates six hours later.[45][46]
September 15
- 00:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. PDT, September 14) at 20°42′N 133°30′W / 20.7°N 133.5°W – Hurricane Kenneth weakens into a tropical storm about 1,515 mi (2,435 km) west of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.[42][43]
September 16
- 12:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. PDT) at 23°00′N 137°30′W / 23.0°N 137.5°W – Tropical Storm Kenneth weakens into a tropical depression about 1,750 mi (2,815 km) west of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.[42][43]
September 17
![A satellite image of a large tropical depression near Mexico, with thicker clouds in the south-central portion of its circulation](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/14-E_1993.jpg/220px-14-E_1993.jpg)
- 18:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. PDT) at 24°48′N 138°54′W / 24.8°N 138.9°W – Tropical Depression Kenneth is last noted about 1,830 mi (2,945 km) west of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula; it dissipates six hours later.[42][43]
September 21
- 18:00 UTC (1:00 p.m. CDT) at 20°48′N 104°42′W / 20.8°N 104.7°W – Tropical Depression Gert of the 1993 Atlantic hurricane season is located just inland from the Pacific coast of Mexico; it emerges over the Pacific Ocean within the next six hours, at which point it is redesignated as Tropical Depression Fourteen-E.[47]
September 22
- 00:00 UTC (6:00 p.m. MDT, September 21) at 20°54′N 106°30′W / 20.9°N 106.5°W – Tropical Depression Fourteen-E reaches peak winds of 35 mph (55 km/h).[47]
September 23
- 00:00 UTC (6:00 p.m. MDT, September 22) at 22°12′N 110°36′W / 22.2°N 110.6°W – Tropical Depression Fourteen-E reaches a minimum barometric pressure of 1,002 mbar (29.59 inHg).[47]
September 26
- 00:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. PDT, September 25) at 20°48′N 116°00′W / 20.8°N 116.0°W – Tropical Depression Fourteen-E is last noted; it dissipates shortly thereafter.[47]
![A track map of a tropical storm over the Eastern Pacific Ocean; it is shaped like an uppercase letter 'L', with the bottom edge curving upward like a camel's hump in the middle](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Max_1993_track.png/220px-Max_1993_track.png)
September 30
- 00:00 UTC (6:00 p.m. MDT, September 29) at 10°30′N 114°36′W / 10.5°N 114.6°W – A tropical depression forms from a tropical wave.[48][49]
- 12:00 UTC (6:00 a.m. MDT) at 11°12′N 114°54′W / 11.2°N 114.9°W – The tropical depression strengthens into Tropical Storm Max; it simultaneously attains its initial peak intensity with winds of 40 mph (65 km/h) and a barometric pressure of 1,004 mbar (29.65 inHg).[48][49]
October
October 1
- 00:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. PDT, September 30) at 11°24′N 115°24′W / 11.4°N 115.4°W – Tropical Storm Max weakens into a tropical depression.[48][49]
- 18:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. PDT) at 11°18′N 116°24′W / 11.3°N 116.4°W – Tropical Depression Max restrengthens into a tropical storm.[49]
October 2
- 00:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. PDT, October 1) at 11°00′N 116°42′W / 11.0°N 116.7°W – Tropical Storm Max reaches peak winds of 45 mph (75 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 1,000 mbar (29.53 inHg).[48][49]
- 18:00 UTC (12:00 p.m. MDT) at 13°24′N 111°12′W / 13.4°N 111.2°W – Tropical Depression Sixteen-E forms from a large area of disturbed weather about 690 mi (1,110 km) south of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.[50][51]
![A satellite image of a sprawling but disorganized tropical storm over the Eastern Pacific Ocean](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Norma_1993-10-03_2000Z.png/220px-Norma_1993-10-03_2000Z.png)
October 3
- 12:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. PDT) at 11°42′N 117°00′W / 11.7°N 117.0°W – Tropical Storm Max weakens back into a tropical depression.[49]
- 12:00 UTC (6:00 a.m. MDT) at 15°42′N 113°12′W / 15.7°N 113.2°W – Tropical Depression Sixteen-E strengthens into Tropical Storm Norma about 540 mi (870 km) south-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.[50][51]
October 4
- 00:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. PDT, October 3) at 13°54′N 116°42′W / 13.9°N 116.7°W – Tropical Depression Max is absorbed by Tropical Storm Norma.[48][49]
- 00:00 UTC (6:00 p.m. MDT, October 3) at 17°30′N 114°24′W / 17.5°N 114.4°W – Tropical Storm Norma reaches peak winds of 50 mph (85 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 1,000 mbar (29.53 inHg) about 470 mi (760 km) southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.[50][51]
October 5
- 00:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. PDT, October 4) at 18°12′N 117°06′W / 18.2°N 117.1°W – Tropical Storm Norma weakens into a tropical depression about 565 mi (910 km) southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.[50][51]
October 6
- 18:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. PDT) at 21°36′N 118°42′W / 21.6°N 118.7°W – Tropical Depression Norma is last noted about 565 mi (910 km) west of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula; it dissipates shortly thereafter.[51]
October 11
- 18:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. PDT) at 15°36′N 120°48′W / 15.6°N 120.8°W – Tropical Depression Seventeen-E forms.[52]
October 12
![A track map of a tropical depression which moves in a straight, northwestward fashion over the Eastern Pacific Ocean](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/17-E_1993_track.png/220px-17-E_1993_track.png)
- 00:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. PDT, October 11) at 16°30′N 121°42′W / 16.5°N 121.7°W – Tropical Depression Seventeen-E reaches peak winds of 35 mph (55 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 1,009 mbar (29.80 inHg).[52]
October 14
- 00:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. PDT, October 13) at 22°06′N 126°48′W / 22.1°N 126.8°W – Tropical Depression Seventeen-E is last noted; it dissipates shortly thereafter.[52]
November
- No tropical cyclones formed in November.
November 30
- The 1993 Pacific hurricane season officially ends.[1]
Notes
- ^ Broadly speaking, Accumulated Cyclone Energy is the square of a tropical cyclone's wind intensity in knots at 6-hour intervals, multiplied by the length of time it existed.[5]
- ^ Sources conflict on the exact number of deaths from Calvin. While the National Hurricane Center stated in their Preliminary Report for Calvin that 34 fatalities had occurred,[7] articles from Gulf News and the Los Angeles Times have given a death toll of 37.[8][9]
- ^ Sources conflict on the exact number of deaths from Lidia. A September 1993 article by the Oxnard Press-Courier stated that Lidia had killed 7 people,[11] while the National Hurricane Center's report on the season gave a death toll of 2.[3]
- ^ The National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center disagree on when Eugene entered the Central Pacific basin. In their overall report on the tropical cyclones which entered their area of responsibility (AOR) in 1993, the Central Pacific Hurricane Center states that Eugene did so at 18:00 UTC on July 22;[15] at this time, the National Hurricane Center lists Eugene's longitude as 139.8°W, just east of the Central Pacific basin limits.[28] As both agencies agree that Eugene was in the Central Pacific basin at 00:00 UTC on July 23, and because the National Hurricane Center's Preliminary Report on Eugene contains the storm's full track, the National Hurricane Center is given precedence.
- ^ The National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center disagree on when Fernanda entered the Central Pacific basin. In their overall report on the tropical cyclones which entered their AOR in 1993, the Central Pacific Hurricane Center states that Fernanda did so at 06:00 UTC on August 14;[15] at this time, the National Hurricane Center lists Fernanda's longitude as 139.6°W, just east of the Central Pacific basin limits.[30] As both agencies agree that Fernanda was in the Central Pacific basin at 12:00 UTC on August 14, and because the National Hurricane Center's Preliminary Report on Fernanda contains the storm's full track, the National Hurricane Center is given precedence.
- ^ Operationally, Tropical Storm Bret was redesignated as Tropical Depression Eight-E late on August 10 in anticipation that it would emerge over the Pacific Ocean as a tropical cyclone, though this did not occur.[31]
See also
- Timeline of the 1993 Atlantic hurricane season
- List of Pacific hurricanes
- Pacific hurricane season
- Tropical cyclones in 1993
References
- ^ a b c d e "Tropical Cyclone Climatology". Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
- ^ National Hurricane Center; Hurricane Research Division; Central Pacific Hurricane Center (April 26, 2024). "The Northeast and North Central Pacific hurricane database 1949–2023". United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Archived from the original on May 29, 2024. A guide on how to read the database is available here.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ a b c d Avila, Lixion A.; Mayfield, Britt M. (March 1, 1995). "Eastern North Pacific Hurricane Season of 1993". Monthly Weather Review. 123 (3). American Meteorological Society: 1393–1410. Bibcode:1995MWRv..123..897A. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1995)123<0897:ENPHSO>2.0.CO;2.
- ^ Jan Tenbruggencate (August 22, 1993). "Weird weather in the Pacific due to El Nino". The Honolulu Advertiser. Honolulu, Hawaii. p. 6. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 20, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Background information: Eastern Pacific Hurricane Season". United States Climate Prediction Center. May 22, 2019. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved February 20, 2024.
- ^ "Basin Archives: Northeast Pacific Ocean Historical Tropical Cyclone Statistics". Fort Collins, Colorado: Colorado State University. Archived from the original on December 17, 2023. Retrieved February 20, 2024.
- ^ Rappaport, Edward (August 2, 1993). Hurricane Calvin Preliminary Report (Page Three) (GIF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on February 15, 2024. Retrieved February 15, 2024.
- ^ Kareem, Abdul (July 6, 2018). "July 7, 1993: Hurricane Calvin kills 37 in Mexico". Gulf News. Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Archived from the original on February 15, 2024. Retrieved February 15, 2024.
- ^ Darling, Juanita (July 9, 1993). "Death Toll 37 in Mexico as Storm Heads Out to Sea : Disaster: About a third of nation is under state of emergency. Officials report 42,000 homeless". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California. Archived from the original on February 15, 2024. Retrieved February 15, 2024.
- ^ Rappaport, Edward (August 2, 1993). Hurricane Calvin Preliminary Report (Page Four) (GIF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on February 20, 2024. Retrieved February 20, 2024.
- ^ "Storm kills 7, forces evacuations". Oxnard Press-Courier. Associated Press. September 18, 1993. Retrieved February 20, 2024.
- ^ "Texas reeling from series of tornadoes". The Tuscaloosa News. Associated Press. September 14, 1993. Retrieved February 20, 2024.
- ^ a b c Pasch, Richard J. (November 18, 1993). Tropical Depression Three-E Preliminary Report (Page One) (GIF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on January 2, 2022. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
- ^ a b c d Rappaport, Edward (September 27, 1993). Hurricane Hilary Preliminary Report (Page Three) (GIF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on February 3, 2024. Retrieved February 3, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x Tropical Cyclones 1993 (PDF) (Report). Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 7, 2024. Retrieved February 1, 2024.
- ^ "Understanding the Date/Time Stamps". Silver Spring, Maryland: National Weather Service. Archived from the original on February 26, 2023. Retrieved February 23, 2024.
- ^ a b c d Lawrence, Miles (July 10, 1993). Hurricane Adrian Preliminary Report (Page One) (GIF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on July 15, 2023. Retrieved February 6, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g Lawrence, Miles (July 10, 1993). Hurricane Adrian Preliminary Report (Page Three) (GIF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on July 15, 2023. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
- ^ a b c Mayfield, Max (July 31, 1993). Tropical Storm Beatriz Preliminary Report (Page One) (GIF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on February 6, 2024. Retrieved February 6, 2024.
- ^ a b c d Mayfield, Max (July 31, 1993). Tropical Storm Beatriz Preliminary Report (Page Three) (GIF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on January 31, 2024. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
- ^ a b c d Pasch, Richard J. (November 18, 1993). Tropical Depression Three-E Preliminary Report (Page Two) (GIF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on January 31, 2024. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
- ^ a b c Rappaport, Edward (August 2, 1993). Hurricane Calvin Preliminary Report (Page One) (GIF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on February 6, 2024. Retrieved February 6, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Rappaport, Edward (August 2, 1993). Hurricane Calvin Preliminary Report (Page Five) (GIF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on January 31, 2024. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
- ^ a b Rappaport, Edward (August 2, 1993). Hurricane Calvin Preliminary Report (Page Two) (GIF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on February 6, 2024. Retrieved February 6, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f Avila, Lixion (1993). Hurricane Dora Preliminary Report (Page One) (GIF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on February 6, 2024. Retrieved February 6, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Avila, Lixion (1993). Hurricane Dora Preliminary Report (Page Three) (GIF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g Lawrence, Miles (October 7, 1993). Hurricane Eugene Preliminary Report (Page One) (GIF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on February 6, 2024. Retrieved February 6, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Lawrence, Miles (October 7, 1993). Hurricane Eugene Preliminary Report (Page Three) (GIF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on February 1, 2024. Retrieved February 1, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e Mayfield, Max (October 19, 1993). Hurricane Fernanda Preliminary Report (Page One) (GIF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on March 13, 2016. Retrieved February 6, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Mayfield, Max (October 19, 1993). Hurricane Fernanda Preliminary Report (Page Three) (GIF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 2, 2024.
- ^ Mayfield, Max (August 10, 1993). Tropical Depression Eight-E Discussion Number 1 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on November 12, 2023. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f Pasch, Richard J. (November 28, 1993). Hurricane Greg Preliminary Report (Page One) (GIF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 6, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Pasch, Richard J. (November 28, 1993). Hurricane Greg Preliminary Report (Page Three) (GIF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on February 2, 2024. Retrieved February 2, 2024.
- ^ a b c d Rappaport, Edward (September 27, 1993). Hurricane Hilary Preliminary Report (Page Three) (GIF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on November 3, 2023. Retrieved February 6, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Rappaport, Edward (September 27, 1993). Hurricane Hilary Preliminary Report (Page Four) (GIF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on August 25, 2008. Retrieved February 3, 2024.
- ^ a b c d Avila, Lixion A. (October 19, 1993). Tropical Storm Irwin Preliminary Report (Page One) (GIF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on February 6, 2024. Retrieved February 6, 2024.
- ^ a b c d Avila, Lixion A. (October 19, 1993). Tropical Storm Irwin Preliminary Report (Page Two) (GIF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on February 3, 2024. Retrieved February 3, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f Pasch, Richard J. (November 28, 1993). Hurricane Greg Preliminary Report (Page Two) (GIF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on February 6, 2024. Retrieved February 6, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e Rappaport, Edward (September 27, 1993). Hurricane Hilary Preliminary Report (Page Two) (GIF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on February 6, 2024. Retrieved February 6, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e Lawrence, Miles (October 21, 1993). Hurricane Jova Preliminary Report (Page One) (GIF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on February 6, 2024. Retrieved February 6, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Lawrence, Miles (October 21, 1993). Hurricane Jova Preliminary Report (Page Three) (GIF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on September 7, 2023. Retrieved February 3, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g Mayfield, Max (October 19, 1993). Hurricane Kenneth Preliminary Report (Page One) (GIF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on February 6, 2024. Retrieved February 6, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Mayfield, Max (October 19, 1993). Hurricane Kenneth Preliminary Report (Page Three) (GIF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on September 7, 2023. Retrieved February 3, 2024.
- ^ a b c Pasch, Richard J. (November 28, 1993). Hurricane Lidia Preliminary Report (Page One) (GIF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on February 6, 2024. Retrieved February 6, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Pasch, Richard J. (November 28, 1993). Hurricane Lidia Preliminary Report (Page Four) (GIF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on September 7, 2023. Retrieved February 4, 2024.
- ^ a b c d Pasch, Richard J. (November 28, 1993). Hurricane Lidia Preliminary Report (Page Two) (GIF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on February 6, 2024. Retrieved February 6, 2024.
- ^ a b c d Rappaport, Edward (September 29, 1993). Tropical Depression Fourteen-E Preliminary Report (Page One) (GIF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on October 7, 2023. Retrieved February 4, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e Avila, Lixion A. (October 29, 1993). Tropical Storm Max Preliminary Report (Page One) (GIF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on February 6, 2024. Retrieved February 6, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g Avila, Lixion A. (October 29, 1993). Tropical Storm Max Preliminary Report (Page Two) (GIF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on February 4, 2024. Retrieved February 4, 2024.
- ^ a b c d Lawrence, Miles (October 21, 1993). Tropical Storm Norma Preliminary Report (Page One) (GIF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on February 6, 2024. Retrieved February 6, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e Lawrence, Miles (October 21, 1993). Tropical Storm Norma Preliminary Report (Page Two) (GIF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on February 4, 2024. Retrieved February 4, 2024.
- ^ a b c Mayfield, Max (October 16, 1993). Tropical Depression Seventeen-E Preliminary Report (GIF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on January 4, 2022. Retrieved February 4, 2024.
External links
- The National Hurricane Center's storm wallet for 1993