USA Baseball was founded in 1978 and is the governing body for amateur baseball in the United States of America. It is a member of the United States Olympic Committee (USOC) and organizes the U.S. Olympic baseball team. In 2000, USA Baseball was named the USOC Team of the Year.
USA Baseball organizes various teams comprised of High School, College, and Professional baseball players competing nationally and internationally.
In the 1984 and 1988 Olympics, baseball was a demonstration sport, but Team USA captured a silver and gold respectively. During the 1996 games in Atlanta, the team won the bronze medal. In 2000, for the first time ever, the team was comprised of minor league players. Guided by Tommy Lasorda, the team defeated two-time champion Cuba to capture the gold medal. However, the team failed to qualify for the 2004 Summer Olympics as they lost a qualifying tournament that saw them lose to Mexico in an elimination game during the quarter-final round. Many believe that Team USA's absence may have been one of the reasons the International Olympic Committee dropped baseball from the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, England.
The USA Baseball National Team is a made up of the top freshman and sophomore players of collegiate baseball. Each year the team embarks upon the Red, White and Blue Tour to play exhibition games against various teams in the United States, including an annual tour of the New England Collegiate Baseball League. The tour also features traditional match-ups against Japan and Canada. The National Team featured many MLB players like Mark McGwire, Nomar Garciaparra, Troy Glaus, Mark Prior, Jason Giambi, and Adam Everett.
USA Baseball also fields the Junior National Team (18-under) and the Youth National Team (16-under). It also organizes the USA Junior Olympic Baseball Championships and awards the Golden Spikes Award to the amateur baseball player of the year. Since 1998, USA Baseball has been selecting teams of Professional-level minor league players to represent the United States in various International competitions including the IBAF World Cup, IBAF Intercontinental Cup, Pan Am Games, and Olympic Regional qualifying events. These players are hand selected by USA Baseball Directors from either affiliated MLB Minor League teams or Independent League teams.
The first USA Baseball women's national team was selected in 2004 to participate in the 2004 Women's World Series in Japan and in the 2004 Women's World Cup in Edmonton. The women's national team won the Silver Medal at the Women's World Series and brought home the Gold Medal from the 2004 Women's World Cup. In 2006 the USA Baseball women's national team repeated as the Gold Medalist defeating Japan 13-11 in Taipei, Taiwan.
Team USA at the WBC
In June of 2005, Major League Baseball announced the formation of the World Baseball Classic, a 16 nation international competition to be held in March of 2006 for the first time. A month after this announcement, the IOC voted to eliminate baseball from the 2012 London Olympic games, leaving the WBC as the only international tournament to feature American professionals.
On January 17, 2006, the United States announced its provisional 60 man roster (52 players in all), and whittled down the star-studded squad to just 30 players on February 14, 2006. A roster mixed with youth and experience, all teams participating in the tournament needed to have at least three catchers and thirteen pitchers. Sixteen of the thirty Major League clubs are represented on the current squad, including multiple representatives from the New York Yankees (4), Washington Nationals (3), Atlanta Braves (2), Boston Red Sox (2), Chicago Cubs (2), Colorado Rockies (2), Houston Astros (2), and Texas Rangers (2). The fact that four Yankees were selected irked Yankees owner George Steinbrenner, who has been against the WBC being held in the middle of spring training to the point where at his team's complex in Tampa, Florida, he posted a sign apologizing for their absence and mocking the tournament in the process. Major League Baseball commissioner Bud Selig promptly ordered him to take down the sign the next day.
Manager Buck Martinez will bring his 17 years of professional experience as a major league catcher, and 1+ seasons as Toronto Blue Jays' (2001-2002) skipper to Team USA. Former big league managers Davey Johnson and Marcel Lachemann serve as hitting coach and pitching coach, respectively. Rounding out the coaching staff for Team USA are Reggie Smith (hitting), Ken Griffey Sr. (first base), and John McLaren (third base). A number of former players helped including Rick Sutcliffe, Rick Eckstein (bullpen coach), Tony Dello (left-handed batting practice), and James Grady (bullpen catcher and right handed batting practice). Dave Tumbas and Greg Keuter served as trainers.
The front office staff was comprised of Bob Watson, Paul Seiler, Eric Campbell, Ray Darwin, Dave Fanucchi, Rob Butcher, Evan Howard (WBC Team Coordinator), Reggie Younger (Travel Director), Phyllis Merhige (Senior VP, Club Relations), and Tyson Steele and Matt Weiss (Equipment Managers).
2006 World Baseball Classic roster
Manager
Pitchers
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Roger_clemens_2004.jpg/200px-Roger_clemens_2004.jpg)
SP Roger Clemens - Houston Astros
RP Chad Cordero - Washington Nationals
RP Brian Fuentes - Colorado Rockies
RP Todd Jones - Detroit Tigers
RP Al Leiter - New York Yankees (Now Retired)
RP Brad Lidge - Houston Astros
RP Gary Majewski - Washington Nationals
RP Joe Nathan - Minnesota Twins
SP Jake Peavy - San Diego Padres
RP Scot Shields - Los Angeles Angels
RP Huston Street - Oakland Athletics
RP Mike Timlin - Boston Red Sox
RP Dan Wheeler - Houston Astros
SP Dontrelle Willis - Florida Marlins
Catchers
Michael Barrett - Chicago Cubs
Brian Schneider - Washington Nationals
Jason Varitek - Boston Red Sox
Infielders
SS Derek Jeter - New York Yankees
3B Chipper Jones - Atlanta Braves
1B Derrek Lee - Chicago Cubs
3B Alex Rodriguez - New York Yankees
1B Mark Teixeira - Texas Rangers
2B Chase Utley - Philadelphia Phillies
SS Michael Young - Texas Rangers
Outfielders
CF Johnny Damon - New York Yankees
RF Jeff Francoeur - Atlanta Braves
CF Ken Griffey Jr. - Cincinnati Reds
LF Matt Holliday - Colorado Rockies
CF Vernon Wells - Toronto Blue Jays
CF Randy Winn - San Francisco Giants
Schedule
Team USA (host) is in Pool B of the four pool round-robin tournament. Along with fellow North American rivals Canada and Mexico, the pool also has Team South Africa. Round One games will be held at Chase Field in Phoenix, Arizona and Scottsdale Stadium in Scottsdale, Arizona. The top two teams to emerge from Pool B will advance to Angel Stadium of Anaheim in Anaheim, California to play the top two teams from Pool A (Japan, Korea, China and Chinese Taipei).
Exhibition
- March 5
- USA 11, San Francisco Giants (Split Squad) 5
Round One
- March 7
- USA 2, Mexico 0 (Chase Field in Phoenix, AZ)
- March 8
- Canada 8, USA 6 (Chase Field in Phoenix, AZ)
- March 10
- USA 17 vs. South Africa 0 (stopped in 5th inning due to Mercy Rule) at Scottsdale Stadium in Scottsdale, Arizona.
Round Two
- March 12
- USA 4, Japan 3 (Angel Stadium of Anaheim in Anaheim, CA)
- March 13
- Korea 7, USA 3 (Angel Stadium of Anaheim in Anaheim, CA)
- March 15
- USA 1, Mexico 2 (Angel Stadium of Anaheim in Anaheim, CA) The United States are eliminated from the competition.
Semifinal and Final Round
- At PETCO Park located in San Diego, California
Member Organizations
- Amateur Athletic Union
- American Amateur Baseball Congress
- American Baseball Coaches Association
- American Legion Baseball
- Babe Ruth Baseball
- Dixie Baseball
- Little League Baseball
- National Amateur Baseball Federation
- NAIA
- National Assoc. of Police Athletic Leagues
- National Baseball Congress
- National Club Baseball Association
- NCAA
- National Federation of State High School Assoc.
- National High School Baseball Coaches Assoc.
- National Junior College Athletic Assoc.
- PONY Baseball
- T-BALL USA
- United States Specialty Sports Assoc. (USSSA)
- World Baseball Classic
- YMCA's of the USA