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Turnout | 35.45%[1][2] ![]() 33.08%[3][4] ![]() | |
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Elections in Illinois |
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The 2019 Chicago elections took place in two rounds on February 26, 2019, and April 2, 2019. Elections were held for Mayor of Chicago, City Clerk of Chicago, City Treasurer of Chicago, and all 50 members of the Chicago City Council. The candidates who won in these elections were inaugurated on May 20, 2019.[5] Four ballot referendums were also voted on in certain precincts. The elections were administered by the Chicago Board of Elections.[6][7]
Mayor
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Turnout | 35.20%[1][2] (first round) 32.89%[3][4] (second round) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() Lightfoot won all 50 wards in the runoff. 84–88%
79–84%
74–79%
69–74%
64–69%
59–64%
54-59% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Incumbent mayor Rahm Emanuel announced on September 4, 2018, that he would not run for re-election, reversing his previous announcement that he would run.[8] Fourteen candidates appeared on the ballot in the first round election on February 26, 2019. Since no candidates won 50% of the vote, the top two vote-getters advanced to a run-off election. These candidates were former President of the Chicago Police Board Lori Lightfoot and Cook County Board President Toni Preckwinkle. In the general election on April 2, 2019, Lightfoot defeated Preckwinkle, winning with 73.7% of the vote.
Candidates
Candidates who advanced to runoff
The following candidates advanced to the runoff election on April 2:[9][10]
- Lori Lightfoot, former President of the Chicago Police Board (2015–2018), Chair of the Chicago Police Accountability Task Force[11][12][13][14][15]
- Toni Preckwinkle, President of the Cook County Board of Commissioners since 2010, former Alderman from the 4th Ward (1991–2010)[16][13][17][18]
Candidates eliminated in the first round
The following candidates were eliminated in the first round and did not advance to the runoff election:
- Gery Chico, Chair of the Illinois State Board of Education (2011–2015), President of the Chicago Park District Board of Commissioners (2007–2010)[9][19][20][21][22][23]
- Bill Daley, White House Chief of Staff (2011–2012), United States Secretary of Commerce (1997–2000)[9][24][25][26][27]
- Amara Enyia, Director of the Austin Chamber of Commerce[11][13][28][29][30]
- Bob Fioretti, former Alderman from the 2nd Ward (2007–2015)[31][32][33][34][35]
- La Shawn Ford, Member of the Illinois House of Representatives since 2007[36][37][38][39][40][41]
- John Kozlar, candidate for Alderman from the 11th Ward in 2011 and 2015[11][42]
- Garry McCarthy, former Superintendent of the Chicago Police Department (2011–2015)[9][19][43][44]
- Susana Mendoza, Illinois Comptroller since 2016, City Clerk of Chicago (2011–2016), Member of the Illinois House of Representatives (2001–2011)[11][13][45][46]
- Neal Sáles-Griffin, CEO of CodeNow[11][47][48]
- Paul Vallas, former Chief Executive Officer of Chicago Public Schools (1995–2001)[16][49][50]
- Willie Wilson, businessman, owner of Omar Medical Supplies[16][51]
Write-in candidates
A full list of eligible write-ins was made available to precincts on election day.[52]
- Rebecca Ayers[1]
- Catherine Brown D’Tycoon,[1] activist[10][13][53]
- Daniel Fein[1]
- Ryan Friedman[1]
- Ja’Mal Green,[1] executive director of the Majostee Allstars Community Center and Black Lives Matter activist[11][13][54][55][56][57][58]
- Stephen Hodge[1]
- John P. Loftus[1]
- Richard Benedict Mayers,[1] perennial candidate and alleged white supremacist,[59][60][61][62][63][64] write-in candidate for Chicago City Clerk, Treasurer, and alderman in 2019;[1] congressional candidate in 2000,[63] 2002,[63] 2008,[63] 2016, and 2018;[65][66][67] 1998 State House candidate;[63] 1993 Berwyn city clerk and city treasurer candidate[63]
- Tamara McCullough, aka Tamar Manasseh[1]
- Robert A. Palmer[1]
- Ziff A. Sistiunk[1]
- Eric "Kubi" James Stewart[1]
- Romaine Ware[1]
- Roger L. Washington,[1] police officer, educator at Malcolm X College, pastor, candidate for alderman in Chicago's 24th ward in 2015[13][53][68][69][70]
- Gregory Young[1]
Petitions rejected
The following candidates had been denied inclusion on the ballot following successful challenges to their petitions:[9][10][66]
- Conrien Hykes Clark, octogenarian elementary school volunteer[66][71]
- Dorothy A. Brown Cook, Clerk of the Circuit Court of Cook County since 2000[9][72][73][74]
- Catherine Brown D'Tycoon, activist[10][13][53][75] (subsequently ran as write-in)[1]
- Sandra L. Mallory,[76] former local school council president,[66] former Chicago Public Schools security officer,[66] candidate for alderman in Chicago's 15th ward in 2003[77] and 2015[66][78]
- Richard Mayers, perennial candidate and alleged white supremacist,[59][60][61][62][63][64] congressional candidate in 2000,[63] 2002,[63] 2008,[63] 2016, and 2018;[65][66][67] 1998 State House candidate;[63] 1993 Berwyn city clerk and city treasurer candidate[63] (subsequently ran as write-in)[1]
- Roger L. Washington, police officer, educator at Malcolm X College, pastor, candidate for alderman in Chicago's 24th ward in 2015[13][53][79][68][69][70] (subsequently ran as write-in)[1]
Withdrew
The following individuals are previously-declared candidates who terminated their candidacies. Unless otherwise indicated, these individuals did not submit petitions:
- Rahm Emanuel, incumbent Mayor of Chicago[80]
- Ja'Mal Green (had submitted petition), executive director of the Majostee Allstars Community Center and Black Lives Matter activist[11][13][54][55][56][57][58] (subsequently ran as write-in)[1]
- William J. Kelly, radio host and perennial candidate,[32][81][82] candidate for mayor in 2015, gubernatorial candidate in 2018,[82] candidate for state comptroller in 2010,[82] congressional candidate in 1994[82]
- Troy LaRaviere, president of the Chicago Principals and Administrators Association[12][19][83][84]
- Matthew Rooney[85]
- William "Dock" Walls, perennial candidate, candidate for mayor in 2007, 2011, 2015[32][86][87][88]
Declined
The following are prospective and speculative candidates who declined to run:
- Anthony Beale, alderman from the 9th ward[32]
- Richard Boykin, former member of the Cook County Board of Commissioners[19][89]
- Walter Burnett Jr., alderman from the 27th ward[32]
- Chance the Rapper, rapper, singer-songwriter, record producer[90][91]
- Tom Dart, Cook County Sheriff[12][19]
- Arne Duncan, former U.S. Secretary of Education and former CEO of Chicago Public Schools[24][92]
- Bridget Gainer, member of the Cook County Board of Commissioners[12][19]
- Chuy García, Congressman from Illinois's 4th congressional district, former member of the Cook County Board of Commissioners and candidate for mayor in 2015[12][19][93][94][95]
- Luis Gutierrez, former Congressman from Illinois's 4th congressional district[24][96][97]
- Valerie Jarrett, former director of the White House Office of Public Engagement and Intergovernmental Affairs[19][98]
- Ra Joy, executive director of CHANGE Illinois and candidate for lieutenant governor in 2018;[99][100]
- Raymond Lopez, alderman of the 15th Ward[32][101]
- Lisa Madigan, former Attorney General of Illinois[12][19]
- Proco Joe Moreno, member of the Chicago City Council from the 1st ward[24][102][103]
- Ricardo Muñoz, member of the Chicago City Council from the 22nd ward[24][96]
- David Orr, former Cook County Clerk, former mayor of Chicago 1987–1987;[104][105]
- Maria Pappas, Cook County Treasurer[106][107][108]
- Ameya Pawar, member of the Chicago City Council, and candidate for governor in 2018[19][20][109][110]
- Mike Quigley, Congressman from Illinois's 5th congressional district[24][111]
- Pat Quinn, candidate for Illinois Attorney General in 2018, former Governor of Illinois, former Lieutenant Governor of Illinois and former Treasurer of Illinois[112]
- Carlos Ramirez-Rosa, alderman for the 35th Ward (running for reelection)[113]
- Kwame Raoul, Attorney General of Illinois, former member of the Illinois Senate
- Larry Rogers Jr., commissioner of the Cook County Board of Review[106][114]
- Michael Sacks, chief executive officer of GCM Grosvenor[24][115]
- Roderick Sawyer, member of the Chicago City Council and chair of the Chicago City Council Black Caucus[20][24]
- Kurt Summers, City Treasurer of Chicago[19][116][117]
- Pat Tomasulo, sportscaster, comedian[118]
- Tom Tunney, member of the Chicago City Council from the 44th ward[24][119]
- Anna M. Valencia, Chicago City Clerk[24][120]
- Scott Waguespack, member of the Chicago City Council and chairman of the council's Progressive Reform Caucus[121][122]
- Jesse White, Secretary of State of Illinois and former state representative[32][123]
Results
Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
Lori Lightfoot | 97,667 | 17.54 | |
Toni Preckwinkle | 89,343 | 16.04 | |
William M. Daley | 82,294 | 14.78 | |
Willie L. Wilson | 59,072 | 10.61 | |
Susana A. Mendoza | 50,373 | 9.05 | |
Amara Enyia | 44,589 | 8.01 | |
Jerry Joyce | 40,099 | 7.20 | |
Gery Chico | 34,521 | 6.20 | |
Paul Vallas | 30,236 | 5.43 | |
Garry McCarthy | 14,784 | 2.65 | |
La Shawn K. Ford | 5,606 | 1.01 | |
Robert "Bob" Fioretti | 4,302 | 0.77 | |
John Kenneth Kozlar | 2,349 | 0.42 | |
Neal Sales-Griffin | 1,523 | 0.27 | |
Write-in | 86 | 0.02 | |
Total votes | 556,844 |
Candidate | Votes | % | |
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Lori Lightfoot | 386,039 | 73.70 | |
Toni Preckwinkle | 137,765 | 26.30 | |
Total votes | 523,804 |
City Clerk
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Turnout | 16.74%[1][2] | ||||||||||||
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Incumbent City Clerk Anna M. Valencia ran unopposed on the ballot after two potential challengers were removed for the ballot due to a lack of sufficient nominating petition signatures.[124] Valencia thus won in the first round election on February 26, 2019.[125]
Valencia had been first appointed in 2017 following the resignation of Susana Mendoza (who had resigned in order to assume the office of Illinois Comptroller).
Candidates
On ballot
- Anna M. Valencia, incumbent City Clerk
Write-in
- Richard Benedict Mayers,[1] perennial candidate and alleged white supremacist,[59][60][61][62][63][64] write-in candidate for Chicago mayor, Treasurer, and alderman in 2019,[1] congressional candidate in 2000,[63] 2002,[63] 2008,[63] 2016, and 2018;[65][66][67] 1998 State House candidate;[63] 1993 Berwyn city clerk and city treasurer candidate[63]
- William "Dock" Walls, perennial candidate, candidate for mayor in 2007, 2011, 2015, 2019[32][86][87]
Petitions rejected
The following candidates had been denied inclusion on the ballot following successful challenges to their petitions:
- Elizabeth Arias-Ibarra[124]
- Patricia Horton,[124] former Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago Commissioner, candidate for 3rd Ward Chicago alderman in 2015, candidate for 3rd district Cook County Commissioner in 2018[126]
Endorsements
- Organizations
- Chicago Federation of Labor[127]
- Chicago Firefighters Local 2[128]
- EMILY's List[129]
- Latino Leadership Council[130]
- Newspapers
Results
Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
Anna M. Valencia | 264,319 | 99.85 | |
William "Dock" Walls, III (write-in) | 386 | 0.15 | |
Richard Benedict Mayers (write-in) | 1 | 0.00 | |
Total votes | 264,319 | 100 |
City Treasurer
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Turnout | 32.19%[1][2] (first round) 31.33%[3][4] (second round) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() Conyears-Ervin—80–90% Conyears-Ervin—70–80% Conyears-Ervin—60–70% Conyears-Ervin—50–60% Pawar—50–60% Pawar—60–70% Pawar—70–80% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Incumbent City Treasurer Kurt Summers announced that he would not run for re-election on October 16, 2018.[132] Three candidates appeared on the first round ballot on February 26, 2019: Illinois state representative Melissa Conyears-Ervin, Chicago alderman Ameya Pawar, and accountant Peter Gariepy.[125] Conyears-Ervin and Pawar advanced to the run-off election on April 2, where Conyears-Ervin won with 59.4% of the vote.
Candidates
On ballot
- Melissa Conyears-Ervin, member of the Illinois House of Representatives from the 10th district since 2017
- Peter Gariepy, candidate for Cook County Treasurer in 2018[133]
- Ameya Pawar, 47th ward Chicago alderman
Write-in
- Richard Benedict Mayers,[1] perennial candidate and alleged white supremacist,[59][60][61][62][63][64] write-in candidate for Chicago mayor, City Clerk, and alderman in 2019,[1] congressional candidate in 2000,[63] 2002,[63] 2008,[63] 2016, , and 2018;[65][66][67] 1998 State House candidate;[63] 1993 Berwyn city clerk and city treasurer candidate[63]
Endorsements
First round
- Officeholders
- Dorothy A. Brown, Clerk of the Circuit Court of Cook County[134]
- Danny K. Davis congressman from Illinois's 7th congressional district[135]
- Jesse White, Illinois Secretary of State[135]
- Individuals
- Sam Toia, CEO of the Illinois Restaurant Association[136]
- Organizations
- Chicago Federation of Labor[127]
- Chicago Teachers Union[136]
- EMILY's List[129]
- Fraternal Order of Police Chicago Lodge #7[137]
- Service Employees International Union Local 73[136]
- Officeholders
- Proco Joe Moreno, alderman from Chicago's 1st Ward[135]
- Scott Waguespack, alderman from Chicago's 32nd Ward[135]
- Organizations
- Independent Voters of Illinois Independent Precinct Organization[138]
- Northside Democracy for America[139]
- Officeholders
- Jesús "Chuy" García, congressman from Illinois's 4th congressional district[140]
- Mike Quigley, United States congressman from Illinois's 5th congressional district[141]
- Jan Schakowsky, United States congressman from Illinois's 9th congressional district[135]
- Individuals
- Michael Pfleger, religious leader[135]
- Organizations
- Service Employees International Union Local 1[136]
- Sierra Club Illinois[129]
- Newspapers
Runoff
- Officeholders
- Dorothy A. Brown, Clerk of the Circuit Court of Cook County[134]
- Danny K. Davis, congressman from Illinois's 7th congressional district[135]
- Pat Quinn, former Governor of Illinois[144]
- Jesse White, Illinois Secretary of State[135]
- Individuals
- Peter Gariepy, candidate for Treasurer in first round[145]
- Christopher G. Kennedy, candidate for Governor of Illinois in 2018[144]
- Sam Toia, CEO of the Illinois Restaurant Association[136]
- Organizations
- Chicago Federation of Labor[127]
- Chicago Teachers Union[136]
- EMILY's List[129]
- Fraternal Order of Police Chicago Lodge #7[137]
- Service Employees International Union Local 73[136]
- Newspapers
- Officeholders
- Jesús "Chuy" García, congressman from Illinois's 4th congressional district[140]
- Mike Quigley, United States congressman from Illinois's 5th congressional district[141]
- Jan Schakowsky, United States congressman from Illinois's 9th congressional district[135]
- Individuals
- Michael Pfleger, religious leader[135]
- Organizations
- Service Employees International Union Local 1[136]
- Sierra Club Illinois[129]
- Newspapers
Polls
Runoff
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Melissa Conyears-Ervin |
Ameya Pawar |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anzalone Liszt Grove[148] | March 4–7 | 502 | ±4.4% | 34% | 34% | |
GBA Strategies[149] | March 2–4 | 600 | ±4.0% | 46% | 36% |
First round
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Melissa Conyears-Ervin |
Peter Gariepy |
Ameya Pawar |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anzalone Liszt Grove[150] | December 13–17, 2018 | ±4.4% | 16% | 6% | 23% | 55% |
Results
Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
Melissa Conyears-Ervin | 225,385 | 44.26 | |
Ameya Pawar | 211,759 | 41.59 | |
Peter Gariepy | 72,068 | 14.15 | |
Richard Benedict Mayers (write-in) | 4 | 0.00 | |
Total votes | 509,216 |
Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
Melissa Conyears-Ervin | 296,293 | 59.38 | |
Ameya Pawar | 202,714 | 40.62 | |
Total votes | 499,007 |
City Council
Of the 50 wards represented in Chicago City Council, 45 incumbent aldermen ran for re-election, of whom 38 were re-elected.[151] In the first round election on February 26, 2019, four new aldermen were elected, including three who defeated incumbents. Elections in fourteen wards advanced to run-off elections on April 2, when eight new aldermen were elected. A total of 12 new aldermen were elected.
Ballot measures
Four referendums appeared on the ballot in certain precincts on February 26, 2019:[152]
- Rent Control Referendum
- Obama Center Referendum
- Marijuana Tax Revenue Allocation Referendum
- El Paseo Trail Referendum
See also
External links
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae "TABULATED STATEMENT OF THE RETURNS AND PROCLAMATION OF THE RESULTS OF THE CANVASS OF THE ELECTION RETURNS FOR THE FEBRUARY 26, 2019 MUNICIPAL GENERAL ELECTION HELD IN EACH OF THE PRECINCTS IN ALL OF THE WARDS IN THE CITY OF CHICAGO" (PDF). Chicago Board of Elections. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g "2019 Municipal General - 2/26/19". chicagoelections.gov. Board of Election Commissioners for the City of Chicago. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e "TABULATED STATEMENT OF THE RETURNS AND PROCLAMATION OF THE RESULTS OF THE CANVASS OF THE ELECTION RETURNS FOR THE MUNICIPAL RUN-OFF ELECTIONS HELD IN EACH OF THE PRECINCTS IN ALL OF THE WARDS IN THE CITY OF CHICAGO AND FOR THE SUPPLEMENTARY ALDERMANIC ELECTIONS HELD IN EACH OF THE PRECINCTS IN WARDS 5, 6, 15, 16, 20, 21, 25, 30, 31, 33, 39, 40, 43, 46, AND 47 IN THE CITY OF CHICAGO ON APRIL 2, 2019" (PDF). Chicago Board of Elections. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 3, 2020. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e "2019 Municipal Runoffs - 4/2/19". chicagoelections.gov. Chicago Board of Elections. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
- ^ Byrne, Gregory Pratt, John. "Lori Lightfoot sworn in as Chicago's first black woman and first openly gay mayor: 'Get ready because reform is here.'". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Election Results: 2019 Municipal Runoffs - 4/2/19". Board of Election Commissioners for the City of Chicago. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
- ^ "Election Results: 2019 Municipal General - 2/26/19". Board of Election Commissioners for the City of Chicago. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
- ^ Ruthhart, Bill (September 5, 2019). "Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel explains the surprise that shook the city and why he won't seek re-election". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
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- ^ "Lori E. Lightfoot - Police Accountability Task Force, Chicago, Illinois". Chicagopatf.org. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
- ^ a b c Ruthhart, Bill; Byrne, John. "On day one, four Chicago mayoral candidates turn in thousands of signatures to get on the ballot". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved November 19, 2018.
- ^ Ruthart, Bill; Dardick, Hal (September 17, 2018). "Cook County Board President Toni Preckwinkle to announce run for Chicago mayor this week". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved October 25, 2018.
- ^ Spielman, Fran (September 17, 2018). "Ald. Sawyer says Preckwinkle will join crowded mayoral field this week". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved October 25, 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Spielman, Fran. "Who's gunning to take a run at a vulnerable Rahm Emanuel?". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on January 30, 2018. Retrieved January 30, 2018.
- ^ a b c "How Rahm Emanuel's surprise might shake up Chicago's mayoral race". September 4, 2018. Retrieved September 5, 2018.
- ^ Byrne, John; Ruthhart, Bill. "2011 mayoral candidate Gery Chico to get into crowded Chicago mayor's race to succeed Rahm Emanuel".
- ^ Chico, Gery (November 26, 2018). "This morning, I filed to become the next mayor of Chicago. I can't thank my incredible organizers and volunteers from across the city enough. And, of course, my wife Sunny. On to the next phase! #chicoformayor #petitionsfiled #MotivationMondaypic.twitter.com/8G6EfYslGo". Retrieved January 18, 2019.
- ^ "Eric Horng on Twitter: ".@gerychico in concession speech calls on the city to "get behind" the next mayor of Chicago."". Twitter.com. August 28, 2009. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Pratt, John Byrne, Gregory. "What does Rahm Emanuel's decision mean for the Chicago mayor's race? Who's in so far, and who's out". Retrieved September 5, 2018.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Schulte, Sarah (September 14, 2018). "Bill Daley to run for Chicago mayor". Abc7chicago.com.
- ^ Ruthhart, Bill. "Bill Daley, who replaced Emanuel as Obama's chief of staff, running for Chicago mayor".
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- ^ "Amara Enyia". Seriously Badass Women. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
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- ^ "Illinois Sunshine on Twitter". Twitter.com.
- ^ "Fioretti runs again: Joins crowded race to replace Mayor Rahm Emanuel". November 16, 2018. Retrieved January 18, 2019.
- ^ "Former Chicago Ald. Bob Fioretti officially enters mayor's race". Wgntv.com. November 26, 2018. Retrieved January 18, 2019.
- ^ "A game of 21: Mendoza, Brown join crowded mayoral field vying for ballot". November 26, 2018. Archived from the original on January 19, 2019. Retrieved January 18, 2019.
- ^ Preston, Charles (September 26, 2018). "An Interview With Rep. LaShawn K. Ford: Will He Run For Mayor". Chicago Defender. Archived from the original on September 28, 2018. Retrieved October 25, 2018.
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- ^ La Shawn K. Ford for Mayor (November 26, 2018). "We filed the largest stack of petitions today! 40,000+ signatures collected via grassroots effort! #OneChicago #PoweredByPeoplepic.twitter.com/DLj70MWavZ". Retrieved January 18, 2019.
- ^ "A field of 13? Ford moves closer to spot on mayoral ballot, two others in limbo". January 9, 2019. Retrieved January 18, 2019.
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- ^ Neela-Stock, Siobhan (May 8, 2018). "South Side Native John Kozlar, 29, Running for Chicago Mayor". Chicago Tonight. WTTW. Retrieved July 17, 2018.
- ^ "Lori Lightfoot to Announce Run for Chicago Mayor".
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- ^ "Eight days after winning comptroller election, Susana Mendoza announces run for Chicago mayor". Chicago Tribune. November 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
- ^ Bradley, Tahman (September 23, 2011). "Tahman Bradley on Twitter: "Susana Mendoza will be conceding the mayoral contest shortly"". Twitter.com. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
- ^ Mihalopoulos, Dan. "Mayor Rahm Emanuel has a challenger". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on March 16, 2018. Retrieved March 11, 2018.
- ^ Byrne, John. "Chicago mayoral ballot set at 14 after city elections board rules Dorothy Brown won't appear on ballot and Neal Sales-Griffin will". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved February 26, 2019.
- ^ Sneed, Michael (March 28, 2018). "'He's in it to win': Paul Vallas joins mayoral race". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on March 29, 2018. Retrieved March 30, 2018.
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- ^ Strausburg, Chinta (March 29, 2018). "Dr. Willie Wilson throw hat into mayoral ring". Chicago Crusader. Archived from the original on March 30, 2018. Retrieved March 30, 2018.
- ^ "About Write-in Candidates - Cook County Clerk's Office". Cookcountyclerk.com. Archived from the original on December 30, 2018. Retrieved January 18, 2019.
- ^ a b c d Pratt, Gregory (January 2, 2019). "2 more Chicago mayoral hopefuls bounced from February ballot". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
- ^ a b "Chicago mayoral candidate Ja'Mal Green drops out of race". December 31, 2018. Retrieved January 18, 2019.
- ^ a b Simonette, Matt (April 15, 2018). "Activist Green to announce 2019 mayoral bid". Windy City Times. Retrieved April 16, 2018.
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