Mactra stultorum | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Right valve of Mactra stultorum | |
![]() | |
Left valve of Mactra stultorum | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Mollusca |
Class: | Bivalvia |
Order: | Venerida |
Superfamily: | Mactroidea |
Family: | Mactridae |
Genus: | Mactra |
Species: | M. stultorum
|
Binomial name | |
Mactra stultorum | |
Synonyms | |
Mactra stultorum, previously sometimes known as Mactra corallina, is a species of edible saltwater clam, a marine bivalve mollusc in the family Mactridae, the trough shells.
Distribution
This species lives in the Black Sea, the Mediterranean coasts, and the west coast of Europe, from Norway to the Iberian Peninsula, and south to Senegal.
Habitat
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Conchiglie_Seashells_01.jpg/220px-Conchiglie_Seashells_01.jpg)
This bivalve lives on sandy (rarely soft) bottoms at depths of between 5 and 30 m, although the shell is very often found on beaches, where it has been cast up by wave action.
Shell description
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Mactra_corallina_Trogmuschel.jpg/220px-Mactra_corallina_Trogmuschel.jpg)
This species has a very thin and delicate shell, which has concentric growth lines and sometimes also has colored radiating bands, hence its common name, the rayed trough shell. The shell interior is white.
Human use
This species is sometimes sold in markets as a food item.