Nikola Jovanović may refer to:
Politics
- Nikola Jovanović (politician), born in 1925 and a member of the Central Committee of the 13th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia
Sports
Basketball
- Nikola Jovanović (basketball, born 1969), Borac Čačak, Crvena zvezda, FMP Železnik, Hemofarm
- Nikola Jovanović (basketball, born 1981), played professional basketball in Serbia, Cyprus, Greece, Poland, Romania, Hungary, and France
- Nikola Jovanović (basketball, born 1994), USC, Grand Rapids Drive, Crvena zvezda, Igokea
Football
- Nikola Jovanović (footballer, born 1952), Red Star Belgrade, Manchester United, Budućnost Podgorica
- Nikola Jovanović (footballer, born 1992), Serbian football defender
Other sports
- Nikola Jovanović (taekwondo) (born 1990), Serbian taekwondo athlete