![]() | |
Born | 15 January 1940 |
Died | 27 March 1982 | (aged 42)
Notable works | Jack's Return Home Jack Carter's Law |
Ted Lewis (15 January 1940 – 27 March 1982)[1] was a British writer known for his crime fiction.
Early life
Alfred Edward Lewis was born in Stretford, Manchester and was an only child. In 1946, the family moved to Barton-upon-Humber in Lincolnshire. As a child, Lewis contracted rheumatic fever and spent almost a year away from school in bed rest. During that time he read books and comics and drew constantly. From a young age he was a fan of film, particularly Western epics, B-movies and gangster pictures.[2] He had a strict upbringing and his parents did not want their son to go to art school, but his English teacher Henry Treece, recognising his creative talents in writing and art, persuaded them not to stand in his way. Lewis attended Hull Art School[3] for four years.
Career
Lewis moved to London in 1961 with £70 he earned from his first illustration commission, the Alan Delgado children's book, The Hot Water Bottle Mystery.[2] His first work in London was in advertising, and then as an animation specialist in television and films (among them the Beatles' Yellow Submarine).[4] His first novel, All the Way Home and All the Night Through, was published in 1965, followed by Jack's Return Home, which created the noir school of British crime writing and pushed Lewis into the best-seller list. The novel was later retitled Get Carter after the success of the film of the same name, based on the novel and starring Michael Caine. After the collapse of his marriage Lewis returned to his home town.[5]
Lewis wrote several episodes for the television series Z-Cars.[6] Producer Graham Williams of Doctor Who , who had worked with Lewis on Z-Cars, commissioned a script entitled The Doppelgangers in 1978 from Lewis. However, the script was rejected early the next year, and was never put into production.[7]
Lewis's final book, assessed as his best by some critics, was GBH, published in 1980, the title referring to grievous bodily harm in British law.[8][9][10] Lewis died in 1982 aged 42 of alcohol-related causes.[11]
In October 2017 Nick Triplow published a detailed biography Getting Carter: Ted Lewis and the Birth of Brit Noir.[12]
In 2020 The Ted Lewis Centre opened in Barton upon Humber celebrating his life and works.[13]
Books
- All the Way Home and All the Night Through (1965)
- Jack's Return Home (1970) (paperback published in 1971 as Carter. Later re-published as Get Carter)
- Plender (1971)
- Billy Rags (1973)
- Jack Carter's Law (1974)
- The Rabbit (1975)
- Boldt (1976)
- Jack Carter and the Mafia Pigeon (1977)
- GBH (1980)
Films
- Jack's Return Home has been filmed three times:
- Get Carter (1971) with Michael Caine
- Hit Man (1972) with Bernie Casey and Pam Grier[14]
- Get Carter (2000) with Sylvester Stallone
- Plender has been adapted as a French film:
- Le Serpent (2007) directed by Éric Barbier[15]
References
- ^ "Lewis, Alfred Edward [Ted] (1940–1982), novelist". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/105384. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. Retrieved 9 December 2020. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ a b Lewis, Ted; Triplow, Nick (4 November 2014). "Ted Lewis: Making it Real". Jack Carter and the Mafia Pigeon. New York: Syndicate Books. pp. COMEBACKTO. ISBN 9781616955083.
- ^ "Hull Noir - shedding light on the dark side of life | Yorkshire Post".
- ^ Myers, Ben (21 January 2018). "The godfather of Brit noir: cult crime writer Ted Lewis is due a renaissance". The New Statesman. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
- ^ "The Man Behind Get Carter - Ted Lewis - Crime Time". CrimeTime.co.uk. 29 September 2008. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
- ^ "Hull Noir - shedding light on the dark side of life | Yorkshire Post". 8 November 2017.
- ^ Pixley, Andrew (2004), Hickman, Clayton (ed.), "I'll Put You Together Again", Doctor Who Magazine, Special Edition 9 (published 22 December 2004): 12
- ^ "Gangsters, Goons And 'Grievous Bodily Harm' In Ted Lewis' London". NPR.org. 7 May 2015. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
- ^ "The coldly brilliant crime novel 'GBH,' by Ted Lewis". Washington Post. 13 May 2015. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
- ^ "GBH by Ted Lewis - Kirkus Reviews". KirkusReviews.com. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
- ^ Canfield, Kevin (28 August 2015). "Reviving Jack Carter, London's Toughest Pulp Hero". The Daily Beast.
- ^ "Getting Carter: Ted Lewis and the Birth of Brit Noir by Nick Triplow - Crime Time". CrimeTime.co.uk. 7 October 2017. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
- ^ "National archive dedicated to author Ted Lewis to open in Barton". GrimsbyLive. 31 August 2020. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
- ^ "Hit Man (1972) | BFI". Archived from the original on 10 August 2016.
- ^ The Serpent at IMDb
Further reading
- Nick Triplow: Getting Carter : Ted Lewis and the birth of Brit Noir, Harpenden, UK : No Exit Press, 2017, ISBN 978-1-84344-882-2
External links
- Ted Lewis at IMDb
- TW Books
- The Best Thriller
- Short biography at the Wayback Machine (archived February 1, 2012)