Trophy
![Some loving-cup trophies seen in the London Irish clubhouse at Sunbury in 2002. The one in the centre is the Powergen Cup.](https://web.archive.org/web/20070927221544im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Powergen_Cup.jpg/180px-Powergen_Cup.jpg)
![The Conn Smythe Trophy, awarded to the most valuable player during the National Hockey League's Stanley Cup playoffs, on display at the Hockey Hall of Fame.](https://web.archive.org/web/20070927221544im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Hhof_connsmythe.jpg/180px-Hhof_connsmythe.jpg)
A trophy is a reward for a specific accomplishment, and usually afterwards serves as proof of merit. They are most often awarded with sporting events. These range from youth sports through professional level athletics. Often, the reward of the trophy is not simply in winning it; rather, those who win it cherish the legacy that also comes with the trophy.
Medals are often given out either instead of or along with trophies, such as gold medals, silver medals, and bronze medals for in sport.
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Etymology
French trophée, from Old French trophee, from Latin trophaeum, monument to victory, variant of tropaeum, from Greek tropaion, from neuter of tropaios, of defeat, from tropē, a turning, rout.
Trophy types
A trophy is simply an object (compared to a flat plaque or ribbon) designed to be used as an award, usually mounted or manufactured for display. It can take the shape of loving cups, bowls, or mugs (all usually engraved); statues of people, animals, architecture, or anything else; displays of words or numbers; or anything else left to the imagination of the trophy designer. They are most commonly based on a platform of sturdy cardboard resembling wood, except for the most expensive of trophies. For example, the Academy Awards Oscar is a trophy with a stylized human; the Hugo Award for science fiction is a space ship trophy; and the Wimbledon award is a large loving cup.
A loving-cup trophy is a common variety of trophy; it is a cup shape, usually on a pedestal, with two or more handles, and is often made from silver or .
Human trophies were sometimes used in ancient warfare. After battles, some armies practised penis removal of defeated warriors to wear these as trophies or in order to count the dead. Usually though only the foreskins were taken.
Hunting trophies are reminders of successes from hunting animals, such as an animal's head mounted to be hung on a wall.
Sporting
Some sporting trophies include:
- Wimbledon Cup — Awarded to the Wimbledon Champion
- Borg-Warner Trophy — Awarded to the Indianapolis 500 Champion
- FIFA World Cup — Awarded to Football's World Champion
- America's Cup — Awarded to America's Yacht Racing Champion
- Heisman Trophy — Awaded to the NCAA's Most Valuable Player in College Football
- BCS Trophy — Awarded to College Football's National Champion
- Stanley Cup — Awarded to the National Hockey League's Stanley Cup Champion
- Commissioner's Trophy — Awarded to Major League Baseball's World Series Champion
- Vince Lombardi Trophy — Awarded to the National Football League's Super Bowl Champion
- Larry O'Brien Championship Trophy — Awarded to the National Basketball Association's World Champion
- Football League Championship Trophy — Awarded to The English Football League's Champion
- Old Oaken Bucket — A college football rivalry trophy
- The Ashes — A rivalry trophy in the sport of Test Cricket
- TNA X Cup — Awarded to the X Division Champion of Total Nonstop Action Wrestling
- Mann Cup — An Indoor Lacrosse trophy awarded to the senior men's lacrosse champions of Canada.
- Steinfeld Cup — Awarded to the Major League Lacrosse Champion
- Champion's Cup — Awarded to the National Lacrosse League Champion
Trophies are also called micktal in Greece because it came from one of their gods
Military
The United States military also issues a type of trophy which are known as "non-portable decorations". This indicates that the trophy carries the status of a military award, but is not meant to be worn on a uniform but rather is presented for static display. Such military trophies include athletic excellence awards, unit excellence awards, and superior service awards presented annually to the top service member of a command.
Hunting
In hunting, although competition trophies like those mentioned above can be awarded, the word trophy more typically refers to an item made from the body of a killed animal and kept as a keepsake.