Kola can refer to:
- Kola nut, a genus of about 125 species of trees
- Inca Kola, a cola soft drink made in Peru
- Kola Real, a Peruvian soft drink
- Kola Inglesa (literally "English Cola"), a Peruvian soft drink
- Kola Román, beverage bottled and manufactured by Panamco FEMSA Colombia
- Red Kola, Scottish carbonated soft drink made by Barr's
- Scho-Ka-Kola, a German chocolate brand
- Kola Peninsula, a peninsula in the far north of Russia
- Kola (town), a town in Murmansk Oblast, Russia on the Kola Peninsula
- Kola River, a river in Murmansk Oblast, Russia on the Kola Peninsula
- Lake Kola, a lake in Murmansk Oblast, Russia on the Kola Peninsula
- Kola Bay, a fjord in Murmansk Oblast, Russia on the Kola Peninsula
- Kola Norwegians, Norwegian settlers along the coastline
- Kola Nuclear Power Plant, a plant in Polyarnye Zori, Russia on the Kola Peninsula
- Kola Superdeep Borehole (KSDB), a Russian-funded project to drill into the Earth's crust on the Kola Peninsula
- Kola class frigate, the NATO reporting name for a group of frigates built for the Soviet Navy in the 1950s
- Kola, Guinea
- Kola, Mali
- Kola Island, one of the Aru Islands of Indonesia
- Kola language, a language spoken on the Kola Island
- Bhuta Kola, an ancient form of worship prevalent among the Tulu-speaking community in Udupi, Dakshina Kannada districts in Karnataka and Kasargod district in Kerala
- Kola (historical region), part of the Georgian Tao-Klarjeti principalities, the contemporary Turkish district Göle.
- Kola Tembien, one of the 36 administrative sub-divisions in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia
- KOLA, a commercial classic hits music radio station in San Bernardino, California
- Kola (song), a song by rock band The Rasmus
- Mr. Kola, creator of the regionally popular HamMario series of video games
People
- Barbara Kola (late 15th century – 1550), or Kolanka, Polish noble lady
- Kola people, Gabonese Pygmies
- Gyele people, Cameroonian Pygmies