This article is about the year 1842.
Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
---|---|
Centuries: | 18th century – 19th century – 20th century |
Decades: | 1810s 1820s 1830s – 1840s – 1850s 1860s 1870s |
Years: | 1839 1840 1841 – 1842 – 1843 1844 1845 |
1842 in topic: |
Humanities |
Archaeology – Architecture – Art – Literature – Music |
By country |
Australia – Brazil - Canada – France – Germany – Mexico – Philippines – South Africa – United Kingdom – United States |
Other topics |
Rail Transport – Science – Sports |
Lists of leaders |
Colonial Governors – State leaders |
Birth and death categories |
Births – Deaths |
Establishments and disestablishments categories |
Establishments – Disestablishments |
Works category |
Works |
Gregorian calendar | 1842 MDCCCXLII |
Ab urbe condita | 2595 |
Armenian calendar | 1291 ԹՎ ՌՄՂԱ |
Assyrian calendar | 6592 |
Bengali calendar | 1249 |
Berber calendar | 2792 |
British Regnal year | 5 Vict. 1 – 6 Vict. 1 |
Buddhist calendar | 2386 |
Burmese calendar | 1204 |
Byzantine calendar | 7350–7351 |
Chinese calendar | 辛丑年 (Metal Ox) 4538 or 4478 — to — 壬寅年 (Water Tiger) 4539 or 4479 |
Coptic calendar | 1558–1559 |
Discordian calendar | 3008 |
Ethiopian calendar | 1834–1835 |
Hebrew calendar | 5602–5603 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 1898–1899 |
- Shaka Samvat | 1764–1765 |
- Kali Yuga | 4943–4944 |
Holocene calendar | 11842 |
Igbo calendar | 842–843 |
Iranian calendar | 1220–1221 |
Islamic calendar | 1257–1258 |
Japanese calendar | Tenpō 13 (天保13年) |
Julian calendar | Gregorian minus 12 days |
Korean calendar | 4175 |
Minguo calendar | 70 before ROC 民前70年 |
Thai solar calendar | 2384–2385 |
Year 1842 (MDCCCXLII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Thursday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar.
Events
January–March
- January – Michael Alexander takes office as first appointee to the Anglican-German Bishopric in Jerusalem.
- January 6–13 – First Anglo-Afghan War: Massacre of Elphinstone's army (Battle of Gandamak): British East India Company troops destroyed by Afghan forces on the road from Kabul to Jalalabad, Afghanistan, by Akbar Khan, son of Dost Mohammad Khan.
- January 8 – Delft University of Technology established by William II of the Netherlands as a 'Royal Academy for the education of civilian engineers'.[1]
- January 23 – Antarctic explorer James Clark Ross, charting the eastern side of James Ross Island, reaches a Farthest South of 78°09'30"S.[2]
- February 7 – Battle of Debre Tabor: Ras Ali Alula, Regent of the Emperor of Ethiopia, defeats warlord Wube Haile Maryam of Semien.
- March – Commonwealth v. Hunt: the Massachusetts Supreme Court makes strikes and unions legal in the United States.
- March 2 – Gaylad, ridden by Tom Olliver, wins the Grand National at Aintree Racecourse.
- March 5 – Mexican troops led by Rafael Vasquez invade Texas, briefly occupy San Antonio, and then head back to the Rio Grande. This is the first such invasion since the Texas Revolution.
- March 9 – Giuseppe Verdi's third opera Nabucco premieres at La Scala in Milan; its success establishes Verdi as one of Italy's foremost operatic composers.
- March 17 – The Relief Society, a philanthropic and educational women's organization of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) is founded.
- March 30 – Anesthesia is used for the first time in an operation; Dr. Crawford Long performs the operation using ether.
- March 31 – Middleton Junction and Oldham Branch Railway line opened up to Werneth in North West England.
April–June
- April 13 – First Anglo-Afghan War: British victory at the Battle of Jellalabad.
- May 8 – Versailles rail accident: A train traveling between Versailles and Paris in France derails due to a broken locomotive axle and catches fire, killing at least 55 passengers in the locked carriages.
- May 11 – Income Tax Act establishes the first peacetime income tax in the United Kingdom; 7 pence in the pound, for incomes over 150 pounds.[3]
- May 19 – Dorr Rebellion: Militiamen supporting Thomas Wilson Dorr attack the arsenal in Providence, Rhode Island, but are repulsed.
- June 4 – In South Africa, hunter Dick King rides into a British military base in Grahamstown to warn that the Boers have besieged Durban (he had left 11 days earlier). The British army dispatches a relief force.
- June 13 – Queen Victoria becomes the first reigning British monarch to travel by train, on the Great Western Railway between Slough and London Paddington station.[4]
- June 20 – Anselmo de Andrade, Portuguese economist and politician, is born in Vila Real de Santo António.
- June – James Nasmyth patents the steam hammer in the United Kingdom.[5]
July–September
- July 8 – A Total Solar eclipse occurred on Asia.
- July 13 – The Tri-Kap fraternity is founded at Dartmouth College. It is the oldest local fraternity in the nation.
- August 4 – The Armed Occupation Act is signed, providing for the armed occupation and settlement of the unsettled part of the Peninsula of East Florida.
- August 9 – The Webster–Ashburton Treaty is signed, establishing the United States–Canada border east of the Rocky Mountains.
- August 10 – The Mines Act 1842 becomes law, prohibiting underground work for all women and boys under 10 years old in England.
- August 14 – American Indian Wars: United States general William J. Worth declares the Second Seminole War to be over.
- August 29 – The Treaty of Nanking ends the First Opium War and establishes Hong Kong as a British colony until 1997.
- September – The Treaty of Chushul ends the Sino-Sikh War.
October–December
- October 5 – Josef Groll brews the first pilsner beer in the city of Pilsen, Bohemia (now the Czech Republic).
- October 29 – The Iberian Peninsula is struck by a category 2 hurricane.
- November 26 – The University of Notre Dame in South Bend, Indiana (United States) is established by Father Edward Sorin of the Roman Catholic Congregation of Holy Cross.
- December 20 – The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, is established.
Date unknown
- Dzogchen Monastery is almost completely destroyed by an earthquake.
- English palaeontologist Richard Owen coins the name Dinosauria, hence the Anglicized dinosaur.[6]
- Julius von Mayer proposes that work and heat are equivalent.[7]
- Pentonville Prison is built in London.
- The New Zealand seat of government moves from Russell to Auckland.
- The Sons of Temperance is founded in New York City.
- Founding of:
- Cumberland University
- Wesleyan University
- Hollins University (in Roanoke, Virginia by Charles Cocke)
- Villanova University (in Villanova, Pennsylvania by the Augustinian order)
- Indiana University Bloomington
- Indiana University Maurer School of Law
- Willamette University in Salem, Oregon
Births
January–June
- January 11 – William James, American psychologist and philosopher (d. 1910)
- January 15 – Mary MacKillop, first Australian saint (d. 1909)
- February 3 – Sidney Lanier, American writer (d. 1881)
- February 4 – Arrigo Boito, Italian poet and composer (d. 1918)
- February 23 – Karl Robert Eduard von Hartmann, German philosopher (d. 1906)
- February 25 – Karl May, German writer (d. 1912)
- March 2 – Carl Jacobsen, Danish brewer and patron of the arts after whom the Carlsberg brewery was named (d. 1914)
- March 10 – Mykola Lysenko, Ukrainian composer (d. 1912)
- March 18 – Stéphane Mallarmé, French poet (d. 1898)
- March 26 – Alexandre Saint-Yves d'Alveydre, French occultist (d. 1909)
- March 30 – John Fiske, American philosopher (d. 1901)
- April 2 – Dominic Savio, Italian adolescent student of John Bosco (d. 1857)
- May 8 – Emil Christian Hansen, Danish fermentation physiologist (d. 1909)
- May 13 – Arthur Sullivan, English composer (d. 1900)
- June 11 – Carl von Linde, German scientist and engineer (d. 1934)
- June 12 – Rikard Nordraak, Norwegian composer (d. 1866)
- June 24 – Ambrose Bierce, American writer and satirist (d. ca. 1914)
- June 25 – Eloy Alfaro Delgado Gabriel, former President of Ecuador (d. 1912)
July–December
- July 4 – Hermann Cohen, German-Jewish philosopher (d. 1918)
- July 30 – Thomas J. O'Brien, American politician and diplomat (d. 1933)
- August 23 – Osborne Reynolds, Irish engineer and physicist (d. 1912)
- September 13 – John H. Bankhead, U.S. Senator (d. 1920)
- September 22 – Abdul Hamid II, Ottoman Sultan (d. 1918)
- October 3 – Frederick Rodgers, American admiral (d. 1917)
- October 14 – Joe Start, baseball player (d. 1927)
- October 28 – Anna Elizabeth Dickinson, American orator (d. 1932)
- November 12
- Ōyama Iwao, Japanese field marshal and a founder of the Imperial Japanese Army (d. 1916)
- John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh, English physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1919)
- December 2 – C. W. Alcock, English footballer and football official (d. 1907)
- December 9 – Peter Kropotkin, Russian anarchist (d. 1921)
- December 12
- Adolf Bötticher, German art historian (d. 1901)
- Alfred Parland, Russian architect (d. 1919)
Deaths
January–June
- February 15 – Carlo Andrea Pozzo di Borgo, politician and diplomat (b. 1764)
- March 4 – James Forten, abolitionist.
- March 6 – Constanze Mozart, wife of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (b.1762)
- March 13
- Samuel Eells, Founder of Alpha Delta Phi Fraternity (b. 1810)
- Henry Shrapnel, English soldier and inventor (b. 1761)
- March 15 – Luigi Cherubini, Italian composer (b. 1760)
- March 23 – Stendhal, French writer (b. 1783)
- May 8 – Jules Dumont d'Urville, French explorer (b. 1790)
- May 12 – Walenty Wańkowicz, Polish painter (b. 1799)
July–December
- July 13 – Prince Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans, French prince (b. 1810)
- July 25 – Dominique Jean Larrey, French surgeon (b. 1766)
- July 28 – Clemens Brentano, German poet (b. 1778)
- September 10 – William Hobson 1st governor general of nz/ treaty of waitangi writer (b.26 September 1792)
- September 15 – Francisco Morazán, President of Central America (b. 1792)
- October 2 – William Ellery Channing, Influential Unitarian theologian and minister (b. 1780)
- October 20 – Grace Darling, heroine (b. 1815)
- October 24 – Bernardo O'Higgins, first Chilean head of state after independence (b.1778)
- December 1 – Philip Spencer, Founder of Chi Psi Fraternity and midshipman aboard the USS Somers
- December 12 – Robert Haldane, theologian (b. 1764)
- December 24 – Adam Gillies, Lord Gillies, Scottish judge (b. 1760)
References
- ^ "History of the university". TU Delft. Retrieved 2012-07-10.
- ^ Coleman, E. C. (2006). The Royal Navy in Polar Exploration, from Frobisher to Ross. Stroud: Tempus Publishing. p. 335. ISBN 0-7524-3660-0.
- ^ Palmer, Alan; Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 264–266. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
- ^ Green, Oliver (2011). Discovering London Railway Stations. Shire Publications. ISBN 978-0-7478-0806-0.
- ^ Smiles, Samuel (1912). James Nasmyth Engineer: an Autobiography. John Murray. Retrieved 2009-11-14.
- ^ Owen, R. (1842). "Report on British Fossil Reptiles." Part II. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, Plymouth, England.
- ^ von Mayer, J. R. (1842). "Bemerkungen über die Kräfte der unbelebten Nature ("Remarks on the forces of inorganic nature")". Annalen der Chemie und Pharmacie 43: 233–40. doi:10.1002/jlac.18420420212. Retrieved 2012-01-27.