September 18 is the 261st day of the year (262nd in leap years ) in the Gregorian calendar . There are 104 days remaining until the end of the year.
Events
96 – Nerva is proclaimed Roman emperor after Domitian is assassinated.
324 – Constantine the Great decisively defeats Licinius in the Battle of Chrysopolis , establishing Constantine's sole control over the Roman Empire .
1180 – Philip Augustus becomes king of France.
1454 – In the Battle of Chojnice , the Polish army is defeated by the Teutonic army during the Thirteen Years' War .
1502 – Christopher Columbus lands at Honduras on his fourth, and final, voyage.
1618 – The twelfth Baktun in the Mesoamerican Long Count calendar begins.
1635 – Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II of Austria declares war on France.
1679 – New Hampshire becomes a county of the Massachusetts Bay Colony .
1714 – George I , the first Hanoverian king, arrives in Great Britain after becoming king on August 1st.
1739 – The Treaty of Belgrade is signed, ceding Belgrade to the Ottoman Empire .
1759 – Seven Years' War : The British capture Quebec City .
1793 – The first cornerstone of the Capitol building is laid by George Washington .
1809 – The Royal Opera House in London opens.
1810 – First Government Junta in Chile . Though supposed to rule only in the absence of the king, it is in fact the first step towards independence from Spain, and is commemorated as such.
1812 – The 1812 Fire of Moscow dies down after destroying more than three-quarters of the city. Napoleon returns from the Petrovsky Palace to the Moscow Kremlin , spared from the fire.
1837 – Tiffany and Co. (first named Tiffany & Young) is founded by Charles Lewis Tiffany and Teddy Young in New York City. The store is called a "stationery and fancy goods emporium".
1838 – The Anti-Corn Law League is established by Richard Cobden .
1850 – The U.S. Congress passes the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 .
1851 – First publication of The New-York Daily Times , which later becomes The New York Times .
1870 – Old Faithful Geyser is observed and named by Henry D. Washburn during the Washburn–Langford–Doane Expedition to Yellowstone .
1872 – King Oscar II accedes to the throne of Sweden–Norway .
1873 – Panic of 1873 : The U.S. bank Jay Cooke & Company declares bankruptcy , triggering a series of bank failures.
1882 – The Pacific Stock Exchange opens.
1889 – Hull House , the United States' most influential settlement house , opens in Chicago.
1895 – Booker T. Washington delivers the "Atlanta compromise " address.
1895 – Daniel David Palmer gives the first chiropractic adjustment.
1898 – Fashoda Incident : Lord Kitchener's ships reach Fashoda , Sudan .
1906 – A typhoon with tsunami kills an estimated 10,000 people in Hong Kong.
1910 – In Amsterdam , 25,000 demonstrate for general suffrage .
1911 – Russian Premier Pyotr Stolypin is shot at the Kiev Opera House .
1914 – The Irish Home Rule Act becomes law, but is delayed until after World War I .
1914 – World War I: South African troops land in German South-West Africa .
1919 – The Netherlands gives women the right to vote .
1919 – Fritz Pollard becomes the first African American to play professional football for a major team, the Akron Pros .
1922 – Hungary is admitted to the League of Nations .
1927 – The Columbia Broadcasting System goes on the air.
1928 – Juan de la Cierva makes the first autogyro crossing of the English Channel .
1931 – The Mukden Incident gives Japan the pretext to invade and occupy Manchuria .
1934 – The USSR is admitted to the League of Nations .
1939 – World War II : Polish government of Ignacy Mościcki flees to Romania .
1939 – The Nazi propaganda broadcaster known as Lord Haw-Haw begins transmitting.
1940 – The British liner SS City of Benares is sunk by German submarine U-48 ; those killed include 77 child refugees.
1943 – World War II: The Jews of Minsk are massacred at Sobibór .
1943 – World War II: Adolf Hitler orders the deportation of Danish Jews.
1944 – World War II: The British submarine HMS Tradewind torpedoes Jun'yō Maru , 5,600 killed.
1945 – General Douglas MacArthur moves his command headquarters to Tokyo.
1947 – The United States Air Force becomes an independent branch of the United States Armed Forces .
1947 – The National Security Council and the Central Intelligence Agency are established in the United States under the National Security Act .
1948 – Operation Polo is terminated after the Indian Army accepts the surrender of the army of Osman Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VII , Nizam of Hyderabad .
1948 – Communist Madiun uprising in Dutch Indies .
1948 – Margaret Chase Smith of Maine becomes the first woman elected to the United States Senate without completing another senator 's term, when she defeats Democratic opponent Adrian Scolten.
1959 – Vanguard 3 is launched into Earth orbit.
1960 – Fidel Castro arrives in New York City as the head of the Cuban delegation to the United Nations.
1961 – U.N. Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjöld dies in a plane crash while attempting to negotiate peace in the war-torn Katanga region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo .
1961 – The NAFC and CCCF merge into CONCACAF .
1962 – Burundi , Jamaica , Rwanda and Trinidad and Tobago are admitted to the United Nations.
1964 – Constantine II of Greece marries Danish princess Anne-Marie .
1964 – North Vietnamese Army begins infiltration of South Vietnam .
1973 – The Bahamas , East Germany and West Germany are admitted to the United Nations.
1974 – Hurricane Fifi strikes Honduras with 110 mph winds, killing 5,000 people.
1975 – Patty Hearst is arrested after a year on the FBI Most Wanted List .
1977 – Voyager I takes first photograph of the Earth and the Moon together.
1980 – Soyuz 38 carries two cosmonauts (including one Cuban ) to Salyut 6 space station .
1981 – Assemblée Nationale votes to abolish capital punishment in France .
1982 – Christian militia begin killing six-hundred Palestinians in Lebanon .
1984 – Joe Kittinger completes the first solo balloon crossing of the Atlantic.
1987 – Jerzy Kukuczka becomes the second mountaineer to summit all 14 Eight-thousanders .
1988 – End of pro-democracy uprisings in Myanmar after a bloody military coup by the State Law and Order Restoration Council . Thousands, mostly monks and civilians (primarily students), are killed by the Tatmadaw .
1990 – Liechtenstein becomes a member of the United Nations .
1991 – Yugoslavia begins a naval blockade of seven Adriatic port cities.
1992 – An explosion rocks Giant Mine at the height of a labor dispute, killing nine replacement workers.
1997 – United States media magnate Ted Turner donates US$1 billion to the United Nations.
1997 – Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention is adopted.
1997 – Al-Qaeda carried out a terrorist attack in Mostar , Bosnia and Herzegovina .
1998 – ICANN is formed.
2001 – First mailing of anthrax letters from Trenton, New Jersey in the 2001 anthrax attacks .
2007 – Pervez Musharraf announces that he will step down as army chief and restore civilian rule to Pakistan , but only after he is re-elected president.
2007 – Buddhist monks join anti-government protesters in Myanmar , starting what some call the Saffron Revolution .
2009 – The 72-year run of the soap opera The Guiding Light ends as its final episode is broadcast.
2011 – The 2011 Sikkim earthquake was felt across northeastern India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and southern Tibet.
2013 – Cygnus Orb-D1 is launched into space.
2014 – Scotland votes against independence from the United Kingdom.
2015 – Two security personnel, 17 worshippers in a mosque, and 13 militants are killed following a Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan attack on a Pakistan Air Force base on the outskirts of Peshawar .
Births
53 – Trajan , Roman emperor (d. 117)
1344 – Marie of Valois, Duchess of Bar (d. 1404)
1434 – Eleanor of Portugal, Holy Roman Empress (d. 1467)
1554 – Haydar Mirza Safavi (d. 1576)
1587 – Francesca Caccini , Italian singer-songwriter and lute player (d. 1640)
1643 – Gilbert Burnet , Scottish bishop, historian, and theologian (d. 1715)
1676 – Eberhard Louis, Duke of Württemberg (d. 1733)
1684 – Johann Gottfried Walther , German organist and composer (d. 1748)
1709 – Samuel Johnson , English lexicographer, author, and poet (d. 1784)
1711 – Ignaz Holzbauer , Austrian composer and educator (d. 1783)
1733 – George Read , American lawyer and politician, 3rd Governor of Delaware (d. 1798)
1750 – Tomás de Iriarte y Oropesa , Spanish poet and playwright (d. 1791)
1752 – Adrien-Marie Legendre , French mathematician and theorist (d. 1833)
1765 – Pope Gregory XVI (d. 1846)
1779 – Joseph Story , American lawyer, jurist, and politician (d. 1845)
1786 – Christian VIII of Denmark (d. 1848)
1786 – Justinus Kerner , German poet and author (d. 1862)
1812 – Herschel Vespasian Johnson , American lawyer and politician, 41st Governor of Georgia (d. 1880)
1819 – Léon Foucault , French physicist and academic (d. 1868)
1837 – Aires de Ornelas e Vasconcelos , Portuguese archbishop (d. 1880)
1838 – Anton Mauve , Dutch painter and educator (d. 1888)
1846 – Richard With , Norwegian captain, businessman, and politician, founded Vesteraalens Dampskibsselskab (d. 1930)
1848 – Francis Grierson , English-American pianist and composer (d. 1927)
1852 – Clement Lindley Wragge , English-Australian meteorologist and public servant (d. 1922)
1857 – John Hessin Clarke , American lawyer and judge (d. 1945)
1858 – Kate Booth , English Salvation Army officer (d. 1955)
1859 – John L. Bates , American lawyer and politician, 41st Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1946)
1859 – Lincoln Loy McCandless , American businessman and politician (d. 1940)
1860 – Alberto Franchetti , Italian-American composer and educator (d. 1942)
1870 – Clark Wissler , American anthropologist, author, and educator (d. 1947)
1872 – Carl Friedberg , German-Italian pianist and educator (d. 1955)
1872 – Adolf Schmal , Austrian fencer and cyclist (d. 1919)
1875 – Tomás Burgos , Chilean philanthropist (d. 1945)
1876 – James Scullin , Australian journalist and politician, 9th Prime Minister of Australia (d. 1953)
1878 – James O. Richardson , American admiral (d. 1974)
1883 – Gerald Tyrwhitt-Wilson, 14th Baron Berners , English composer, painter, and author (d. 1950)
1885 – Uzeyir Hajibeyov , Azerbaijani composer, conductor, and playwright (d. 1948)
1888 – Grey Owl , English-Canadian environmentalist and author (d. 1938)
1888 – Toni Wolff , Swiss psychologist and author (d. 1953)
1889 – Doris Blackburn , Australian activist and politician (d. 1970)
1889 – Leslie Morshead , Australian general, businessman, and educator (d. 1959)
1891 – Rafael Pérez y Pérez , Spanish author (d. 1984)
1893 – Arthur Benjamin , Australian pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1960)
1893 – William March , American soldier and author (d. 1954)
1894 – Fay Compton , English actress (d. 1978)
1895 – Jean Batmale , French footballer and manager (d. 1973)
1895 – John Diefenbaker , Canadian lawyer and politician, 13th Prime Minister of Canada (d. 1979)
1895 – Walter Koch , German astrologer and author (d. 1970)
1895 – Tomoji Tanabe , Japanese super-centenarian (d. 2009)
1897 – Pablo Sorozábal , Spanish composer and conductor (d. 1988)
1900 – Willis Laurence James , American violinist and educator (d. 1966)
1900 – Seewoosagur Ramgoolam , Mauritian philanthropist and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Mauritius (d. 1985)
1901 – Harold Clurman , American director and producer (d. 1980)
1904 – Bun Cook , Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 1988)
1904 – Jose de Rivera , American soldier and sculptor (d. 1985)
1904 – David Eccles, 1st Viscount Eccles , English businessman and politician, Secretary of State for Education (d. 1999)
1905 – Eddie "Rochester" Anderson , American actor and singer (d. 1977)
1905 – Agnes de Mille , American dancer and choreographer (d. 1993)
1905 – Greta Garbo , Swedish-American actress and singer (d. 1990)
1906 – Julio Rosales , Filipino cardinal (d. 1983)
1906 – Kaka Hathrasi , Indian poet and author (d. 1995)
1907 – Leon Askin , Austrian actor (d. 2005)
1907 – Edwin McMillan , American physicist and chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1991)
1908 – Victor Ambartsumian , Georgian-Armenian astrophysicist, astronomer, and academic (d. 1996)
1910 – Joseph F. Enright , American captain (d. 2000)
1910 – Bernard Kangro , Estonian journalist, author, and poet (d. 1994)
1910 – Josef Tal , Israeli pianist and composer (d. 2008)
1911 – Syd Howe , Canadian ice hockey player (d. 1976)
1911 – Brinsley Le Poer Trench, 8th Earl of Clancarty , Irish ufologist and politician (d. 1995)
1912 – María de la Cruz , Chilean journalist and activist (d. 1995)
1912 – Kurt Lotz , German businessman (d. 2005)
1914 – Jack Cardiff , English director, cinematographer, and photographer (d. 2009)
1916 – Frank Bell , English soldier and educator (d. 1989)
1916 – Rossano Brazzi , Italian actor, singer, director, and screenwriter (d. 1994)
1916 – John Jacob Rhodes , American lawyer and politician (d. 2003)
1917 – June Foray , American voice actress and singer
1917 – Phil Taylor , English footballer and manager (d. 2012)
1917 – Francis Parker Yockey , American lawyer and philosopher (d. 1960)
1919 – Tommy Hunter , American fiddler (d. 1993)
1920 – Jack Warden , American actor (d. 2006)
1922 – Grayson Hall , American actress (d. 1985)
1922 – Ray Steadman-Allen , English composer (d. 2014)
1923 – Queen Anne of Romania
1923 – Peter Smithson , English architect, co-designed Robin Hood Gardens (d. 2003)
1923 – Bertha Wilson , Scottish-Canadian lawyer and jurist, 60th Puisne Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada (d. 2007)
1924 – J. D. Tippit , American police officer (d. 1963)
1925 – Harvey Haddix , American baseball player and coach (d. 1994)
1925 – Dorothy Wedderburn , English economist and academic (d. 2012)
1926 – Bud Greenspan , American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2010)
1926 – Joe Kubert , American author and illustrator, founded The Kubert School (d. 2012)
1926 – Bob Toski , American golfer and coach
1927 – Phyllis Kirk , American actress (d. 2006)
1927 – Muriel Turner, Baroness Turner of Camden , English politician
1929 – Teddi King , American singer (d. 1977)
1929 – Nancy Littlefield , American director and producer (d. 2007)
1931 – Julio Grondona , Argentinian businessman (d. 2014)
1932 – Nikolay Rukavishnikov , Russian physicist and astronaut (d. 2002)
1933 – Bob Bennett , American soldier and politician
1933 – Robert Blake , American actor, producer, and screenwriter
1933 – Scotty Bowman , Canadian ice hockey player and coach
1933 – Mark di Suvero , Italian-American sculptor
1933 – Leonid Mikhailovich Kharitonov , Russian actor and singer
1933 – Christopher Ricks , English scholar and critic
1933 – Charles Roach , Trinidadian-Canadian lawyer and activist (d. 2012)
1933 – Jimmie Rodgers , American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1935 – Peter Clarke , English cartoonist (d. 2012)
1935 – John Spencer , English snooker player and sportscaster (d. 2006)
1936 – Big Tom , Irish singer-songwriter and guitarist (Big Tom and The Mainliners )
1937 – Ralph Backstrom , Canadian ice hockey player and coach
1938 – Billy Robinson , English-American wrestler and trainer (d. 2014)
1939 – Gerry Harvey , Australian businessman, co-founded Harvey Norman
1939 – Jorge Sampaio , Portuguese lawyer and politician, 18th President of Portugal
1939 – Fred Willard , American actor
1939 – Jan Camiel Willems , Belgian mathematician and theorist (d. 2013)
1940 – Frankie Avalon , American singer and actor
1942 – Şenes Erzik , Turkish businessman
1942 – Gabriella Ferri , Italian singer (d. 2004)
1942 – Alex Stepney , English footballer and coach
1944 – Satan's Angel , American dancer
1944 – Michael Franks , American singer-songwriter
1944 – Rocío Jurado , Spanish singer and actress (d. 2006)
1944 – Charles L. Veach , American colonel, pilot, and astronaut (d. 1995)
1945 – P. F. Sloan , American singer-songwriter and producer
1945 – John McAfee , Scottish-American computer programmer, founded McAfee
1946 – Benjamín Brea , Spanish-Venezuelan saxophonist, clarinet player, and conductor (Los Cañoneros ) (d. 2014)
1946 – Nicholas Clay , English actor (d. 2000)
1946 – Kelvin Coe , Australian ballet dancer (d. 1992)
1946 – Billy Drago , American actor and producer
1946 – Meredith Oakes , Australian-English playwright, translator, and educator
1946 – Otis Sistrunk , American football player and wrestler
1947 – Russ Abbot , English comedian, actor, and singer
1947 – Drew Gilpin Faust , American historian and academic
1947 – Giancarlo Minardi , Italian businessman, founded the Minardi Racing Team
1948 – Lynn Abbey , American computer programmer and author
1948 – Ken Brett , American baseball player, coach, and manager (d. 2003)
1948 – Christopher Skase , Australian businessman (d. 2001)
1949 – Kerry Livgren , American guitarist and songwriter (Kansas , AD , and Proto-Kaw )
1949 – Jim McCrery , American lawyer and politician
1949 – Mo Mowlam , English academic and politician, Minister for the Cabinet Office (d. 2005)
1949 – Peter Shilton , English footballer and manager
1950 – Vishnuvardhan , Indian actor
1950 – Shabana Azmi , Indian actress and singer
1950 – Siobhan Davies , English dancer and choreographer
1950 – Chris Heister , Swedish politician, Governor of Stockholm County
1950 – Darryl Sittler , Canadian ice hockey player
1950 – Anna Deavere Smith , American actress and playwright
1951 – Ben Carson , American neurosurgeon and author
1951 – Dee Dee Ramone , American singer-songwriter and bass player (Ramones ) (d. 2002)
1951 – Tony Scott , American baseball player and coach
1951 – Darryl Stingley , American football player and scout (d. 2007)
1951 – Marc Surer , Swiss race car driver and sportscaster
1952 – Giorgos Dimitrakopoulos , Greek politician
1952 – Rick Pitino , American basketball player and coach
1953 – Carl Jackson , American singer-songwriter and producer
1953 – John McGlinn , American conductor and historian (d. 2009)
1954 – Murtaza Bhutto , Pakistani politician (d. 1996)
1954 – Takao Doi , Japanese engineer and astronaut
1954 – Dennis Johnson , American basketball player and coach (d. 2007)
1954 – Steven Pinker , Canadian-American psychologist, linguist, and author
1954 – Tommy Tuberville , American football player and coach
1955 – Paul Butler , English bishop
1955 – Keith Morris , American singer-songwriter (Black Flag , Circle Jerks , and Off! )
1955 – Bob Papenbrook , American voice actor (d. 2006)
1956 – Chris Hedges , American journalist and author
1956 – Tim McInnerny , English actor
1956 – Peter Šťastný , Slovak ice hockey player and politician
1957 – Emily Remler , American guitarist (d. 1990)
1958 – John Aldridge , English-Irish footballer and manager
1958 – Don Geronimo , American radio host
1958 – Linda Lusardi , English model and actress
1958 – Malcolm Press , English ecologist and academic
1958 – Derek Pringle , Kenyan-English cricketer and journalist
1958 – Joan Walsh , American journalist and blogger
1959 – Ian Arkwright , English footballer
1959 – Mark Romanek , American director and screenwriter
1959 – Ryne Sandberg , American baseball player, coach, and manager
1960 – Stephen Flaherty , American composer
1960 – Ian Lucas , English lawyer and politician
1961 – James Gandolfini , American actor and producer (d. 2013)
1961 – Konstantin Kakanias , Greek-American painter and illustrator
1961 – Mark Olson , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (The Jayhawks and Original Harmony Ridge Creekdippers )
1961 – Lori and George Schappell , American conjoined twins
1962 – Joanne Catherall , English singer (The Human League )
1962 – John Fashanu , English footballer and manager
1962 – John Mann , Canadian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (Spirit of the West )
1962 – Aden Ridgeway , Australian public servant and politician
1962 – Boris Said , American race car driver
1963 – Jim Pocklington , English race car driver
1963 – John Powell , English-Canadian composer and conductor
1964 – Jens Henschel , German footballer
1964 – Marco Masini , Italian singer-songwriter
1964 – Holly Robinson Peete , American actress and singer
1966 – Tom Chorske , American ice hockey player and sportscaster
1967 – Ricky Bell , American singer (New Edition and Bell Biv DeVoe )
1967 – Tara Fitzgerald , English actress
1968 – Upendra , Indian actor, singer, director, and screenwriter
1968 – Toni Kukoč , Croatian basketball player
1969 – Cappadonna , American rapper (Wu-Tang Clan and Theodore Unit )
1970 – Mike Compton , American football player and coach
1970 – Dan Eldon , English photographer and journalist (d. 1993)
1970 – Darren Gough , English cricketer
1970 – Aisha Tyler , American actress, television host, and author
1971 – Lance Armstrong , American cyclist and activist, founded the Lance Armstrong Foundation
1971 – Anna Netrebko , Russian-Austrian soprano and actress
1971 – Jada Pinkett Smith , American actress and singer (Wicked Wisdom )
1972 – Brigitte Becue , Belgian swimmer
1972 – Adam Cohen , Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist (Low Millions )
1972 – David Jefferies , English motorcycle racer (d. 2003)
1972 – Michael Landes , American actor and producer
1972 – Iain Stewart , Scottish accountant and politician
1973 – Paul Brousseau , Canadian ice hockey player
1973 – James Marsden , American actor and singer
1973 – Ami Onuki , Japanese singer and voice actress (Puffy AmiYumi )
1973 – Mark Shuttleworth , South African-English businessman, founded Canonical Ltd.
1973 – Aitor Karanka , Spanish footballer and manager
1974 – Sol Campbell , English footballer and politician
1974 – Andrew Hansen , Australian comedian, singer, and screenwriter
1974 – Damon Jones , American football player and coach
1974 – Ticha Penicheiro , Portuguese basketball player
1974 – Emily Rutherfurd , American actress
1974 – Travis Schuldt , American actor
1974 – Artūrs Skrastiņš , Latvian actor
1974 – Xzibit , American rapper and actor (Likwit Crew )
1975 – Kanstantsin Lukashyk , Belarusian target shooter
1975 – Jason Sudeikis , American actor and screenwriter
1975 – Guillermo Vargas , Costa Rican photographer and painter
1976 – Ronaldo , Brazilian footballer
1976 – Sophina Brown , American actress
1976 – Gabriel Gervais , Canadian soccer player
1977 – Li Tie , Chinese footballer and manager
1977 – Kieran West , English rower
1978 – Iain Lees-Galloway , New Zealand politician
1978 – Pilar López de Ayala , Spanish actress
1978 – Ryan Lowe , English footballer
1978 – Augustine Simo , Cameroonian footballer
1979 – Daniel Aranzubia , Spanish footballer
1979 – Alison Lohman , American actress
1979 – Vinay Rai , Indian model and actor
1979 – Simon Trpčeski , Macedonian pianist
1980 – Jonathan Biss , American pianist and educator
1980 – Mickey Higham , English rugby player
1980 – Avi Strool , Israeli footballer
1980 – Chris Tarrant , Australian footballer
1980 – Petri Virtanen , Finnish basketball player
1981 – JeA , South Korean singer-songwriter and producer (Brown Eyed Girls )
1981 – Nicole da Silva , Australian actress
1981 – Sebastián Decoud , Argentinian tennis player
1981 – Jennifer Tisdale , American actress and singer
1981 – Kristaps Valters , Latvian basketball player
1982 – Alessandro Cibocchi , Italian footballer
1982 – Arvydas Eitutavičius , Lithuanian basketball player
1982 – Alfredo Talavera , Mexican footballer
1983 – Kevin Doyle , Irish footballer
1984 – Jack Carpenter , American actor
1984 – Dashon Goldson , American football player
1984 – Anthony Gonzalez , American football player
1985 – Tarah Gieger , Puerto Rican motocross racer
1986 – Keeley Hazell , English model and actress
1987 – Jinkx Monsoon , American drag queen performer and actor
1988 – Asher Monroe , American singer-songwriter, dancer, and actor (V Factory )
1988 – Annette Obrestad , Norwegian poker player
1989 – Serge Ibaka , Congolese-Spanish basketball player
1990 – Lewis Holtby , German footballer
1990 – Yuki Yamada , Japanese actor
1992 – Amber Liu , American-South Korean actress, singer, and dancer (f(x) )
1993 – Patrick Schwarzenegger , American model and actor
1995 – Max Meyer , German footballer
Deaths
96 – Domitian , Roman emperor (b. 51)
887 – Pietro I Candiano , Italian 16th Doge of Venice (b. 842)
1180 – Louis VII of France (b. 1120)
1598 – Toyotomi Hideyoshi , Japanese daimyo (b. 1536)
1630 – Melchior Klesl , Austrian cardinal (b. 1552)
1675 – Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine (b. 1604)
1721 – Matthew Prior , English poet, politician, and diplomat, British Ambassador to France (b. 1664)
1722 – André Dacier , French scholar and academic (b. 1651)
1783 – Leonhard Euler , Swiss mathematician and physicist (b. 1707)
1783 – Benjamin Kennicott , English theologian and scholar (b. 1718)
1792 – August Gottlieb Spangenberg , German bishop and theologian (b. 1704)
1812 – Safranbolulu Izzet Mehmet Pasha , Ottoman politician, 186th Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (b. 1743)
1830 – William Hazlitt , English philosopher, painter, and critic (b. 1778)
1857 – Karol Kurpiński , Polish composer and conductor (b. 1785)
1860 – Joseph Locke , English engineer and politician (b. 1805)
1872 – Charles XV of Sweden (b. 1826)
1890 – Dion Boucicault , Irish-American actor and playwright (b. 1820)
1896 – Hippolyte Fizeau , French physicist and academic (b. 1819)
1905 – George MacDonald , Scottish minister, author, and poet (b. 1824)
1909 – Grigore Tocilescu , Romanian archaeologist and historian (b. 1850)
1911 – Pyotr Stolypin , Russian lawyer and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Russia (b. 1862)
1924 – F. H. Bradley , English philosopher and author (b. 1846)
1931 – Geli Raubal , Austrian niece of Adolf Hitler (b. 1908)
1939 – Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz , Polish author, painter, and photographer (b. 1885)
1941 – Fred Karno , English actor and screenwriter (b. 1866)
1944 – Robert G. Cole , American colonel, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1915)
1949 – Frank Morgan , American actor and singer (b. 1890)
1951 – Gelett Burgess , American author and poet (b. 1866)
1952 – Frances Alda , New Zealand-Australian soprano and actress (b. 1879)
1953 – Charles de Tornaco , Belgian race car driver (b. 1927)
1956 – Adélard Godbout , Canadian agronomist and politician, 15th Premier of Quebec (b. 1892)
1958 – Bhagwan Das , Indian Theosophist and Bharat Ratna awardee (b 1869)
1958 – Olaf Gulbransson , Norwegian painter and illustrator (b. 1873)
1959 – Benjamin Péret , French poet and journalist (b. 1899)
1961 – Dag Hammarskjöld , Swedish economist and diplomat, 2nd Secretary-General of the United Nations , Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1905)
1962 – Therese Neumann , German mystic (b. 1898)
1964 – Clive Bell , English philosopher and critic (b. 1881)
1964 – Seán O'Casey , Irish-English author and playwright (b. 1880)
1967 – John Cockcroft , English physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1897)
1968 – Franchot Tone , American actor, singer, and producer (b. 1905)
1970 – Jimi Hendrix , American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (The Jimi Hendrix Experience and Jimmy James and the Blue Flames ) (b. 1942)
1975 – Fairfield Porter , American painter and critic (b. 1907)
1977 – Paul Bernays , English-Swiss mathematician and philosopher (b. 1888)
1980 – Katherine Anne Porter , American journalist and author (b. 1890)
1987 – Américo Tomás , Portuguese admiral and politician, 14th President of Portugal (b. 1894)
1988 – Alan Watt , Australian public servant and diplomat, Australian Ambassador to Japan (b. 1901)
1992 – Mohammad Hidayatullah , Indian lawyer, judge, and politician, 6th Vice President of India (b. 1905)
1993 – Nida Tüfekçi , Turkish singer-songwriter (b. 1929)
1995 – Oleh Tverdokhlib , Ukrainian hurdler (b. 1969)
1997 – Jimmy Witherspoon , American singer (b. 1920)
1998 – Charlie Foxx , American singer and guitarist (Inez and Charlie Foxx ) (b. 1939)
2001 – Ernie Coombs , American-Canadian television host (b. 1927)
2002 – Bob Hayes , American sprinter and football player (b. 1942)
2002 – Mauro Ramos , Brazilian footballer and manager (b. 1930)
2002 – Margita Stefanović , Serbian keyboard player (Ekatarina Velika ) (b. 1959)
2003 – Emil Fackenheim , German rabbi and philosopher (b. 1916)
2003 – Bob Mitchell , English educator and politician (b. 1927)
2004 – Norman Cantor , Canadian-American historian and educator (b. 1929)
2004 – Russ Meyer , American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1922)
2005 – Michael Park , English race car driver (b. 1966)
2005 – Clint C. Wilson, Sr. , American cartoonist (b. 1914)
2006 – Edward J. King , American football player, lawyer, and politician, 66th Governor of Massachusetts (b. 1925)
2007 – Pepsi Tate , Welsh bass player and producer (Tigertailz ) (b. 1965)
2008 – Leo de Berardinis , Italian actor and director (b. 1940)
2008 – Mauricio Kagel , Argentinian-German composer and educator (b. 1931)
2008 – Ron Lancaster , American-Canadian football player and coach (b. 1938)
2012 – Santiago Carrillo , Spanish theorist and politician (b. 1915)
2012 – Leo Goeke , American tenor and actor (b. 1937)
2012 – Haim Hefer , Polish-Israeli songwriter and poet (b. 1925)
2012 – Jack Kralick , American baseball player (b. 1935)
2012 – Steve Sabol , American director and producer, co-founded NFL Films (b. 1942)
2012 – Deputed Testamony , American race horse (b. 1980)
2013 – Veliyam Bharghavan , Indian politician (b. 1928)
2013 – Lindsay Cooper , English bassoon player and composer (Henry Cow , News from Babel , and Feminist Improvising Group ) (b. 1951)
2013 – Johnny Laboriel , Mexican singer (b. 1942)
2013 – Arthur Lamothe , French-Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1928)
2013 – Ken Norton , American boxer and actor (b. 1943)
2013 – Marcel Reich-Ranicki , Polish-German author and critic (b. 1920)
2013 – Richard C. Sarafian , American actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1930)
2014 – Margie Day , American singer (b. 1926)
2014 – Milan Marcetta , Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1936)
2014 – Earl Ross , Canadian race car driver (b. 1941)
2014 – Hirofumi Uzawa , Japanese economist and academic (b. 1928)
2014 – Kenny Wheeler , Canadian-English trumpet player and composer (Azimuth ) (b. 1930)
2015 – Eduardo Bonvallet , Chilean footballer and manager (b. 1955)
2015 – James R. Houck , American astrophysicist and academic (b. 1940)
2015 – Mario Benjamín Menéndez , Argentinian general and politician (b. 1930)
2015 – Marcin Wrona , Polish director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1973)
Holidays and observances
External links
Months and days of the year
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
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