November 21 is the 325th day of the year (326th in leap years ) in the Gregorian calendar . There are 40 days remaining until the end of the year.
Events
164 BC – Judas Maccabeus , son of Mattathias of the Hasmonean family , restores the Temple in Jerusalem . This event is commemorated each year by the festival of Hanukkah .
235 – Pope Anterus succeeds Pontian as the nineteenth pope . During the persecutions of emperor Maximinus Thrax he is martyred .
1009 – Lý Công Uẩn is enthroned as emperor of Đại Cồ Việt , founding the Lý dynasty .
1386 – Timur of Samarkand captures and sacks the Georgian capital of Tbilisi , taking King Bagrat V of Georgia captive.
1620 – Plymouth Colony settlers sign the Mayflower Compact (November 11 , O.S. ).
1783 – In Paris, Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier and François Laurent d'Arlandes , make the first untethered hot air balloon flight.
1789 – North Carolina ratifies the United States Constitution and is admitted as the 12th U.S. state .
1832 – Wabash College is founded in Crawfordsville, Indiana .
1861 – American Civil War : Confederate President Jefferson Davis appoints Judah Benjamin secretary of war.
1877 – Thomas Edison announces his invention of the phonograph , a machine that can record and play sound.
1894 – Port Arthur, China , falls to the Japanese , a decisive victory of the First Sino-Japanese War , after which Japanese troops are accused of the massacre of the remaining inhabitants of the city. (Reports conflict on this subject.)
1902 – The Philadelphia Football Athletics defeated the Kanaweola Athletic Club of Elmira, New York , 39–0, in the first ever professional American football night game .
1905 – Albert Einstein 's paper, "Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?", is published in the journal Annalen der Physik . This paper reveals the relationship between energy and mass. This leads to the mass–energy equivalence formula E = mc ².
1910 – Sailors on board Brazil's most powerful military units, including the brand-new warships Minas Geraes , São Paulo , and Bahia , violently rebel in what is now known as the Revolta da Chibata (Revolt of the Lash ).
1916 – World War I: A mine explodes and sinks HMHS Britannic in the Aegean Sea , killing 30 people.
1918 – The Flag of Estonia , previously used by pro-independence activists, is formally adopted as the national flag of the Republic of Estonia .
1918 – A pogrom takes place in Lwów (now Lviv ); over three days, at least 50 Jews and 270 Ukrainian Christians are killed by Poles.
1920 – Irish War of Independence : In Dublin , 31 people are killed in what became known as "Bloody Sunday ". This included fourteen British informants, fourteen Irish civilians and three Irish Republican Army prisoners.
1922 – Rebecca Latimer Felton of Georgia takes the oath of office, becoming the first female United States Senator .
1927 – Columbine Mine massacre : Striking coal miners are allegedly attacked with machine guns by a detachment of state police dressed in civilian clothes.
1942 – The completion of the Alaska Highway (also known as the Alcan Highway) is celebrated (however, the highway is not usable by general vehicles until 1943).
1945 – The United Auto Workers strike 92 General Motors plants in 50 cities to back up worker demands for a 30-percent raise.
1950 – Two Canadian National Railway trains collide in northeastern British Columbia in the Canoe River train crash ; the death toll is 21, with 17 of them Canadian troops bound for Korea.
1953 – The Natural History Museum, London announces that the "Piltdown Man " skull , initially believed to be one of the most important fossilized hominid skulls ever found, is a hoax.
1959 – American disc jockey Alan Freed , who had popularized the term "rock and roll " and music of that style, is fired from WABC-AM radio for refusing to deny allegations that he had participated in the payola scandal.
1962 – The Chinese People's Liberation Army declares a unilateral ceasefire in the Sino-Indian War .
1964 – The Verrazano–Narrows Bridge opens to traffic. (At the time it is the world's longest suspension bridge .)
1964 – Second Vatican Council : The third session of the Roman Catholic Church 's ecumenical council closes.
1967 – Vietnam War : American General William Westmoreland tells news reporters: "I am absolutely certain that whereas in 1965 the enemy was winning, today he is certainly losing."
1969 – U.S. President Richard Nixon and Japanese Premier Eisaku Satō agree in Washington, D.C., on the return of Okinawa to Japanese control in 1972. Under the terms of the agreement, the U.S. is to retain its rights to bases on the island, but these are to be nuclear-free.
1969 – The first permanent ARPANET link is established between UCLA and SRI .
1970 – Vietnam War: Operation Ivory Coast : A joint United States Air Force and Army team raids the Sơn Tây prisoner-of-war camp in an attempt to free American prisoners of war thought to be held there.
1971 – Indian troops, partly aided by Mukti Bahini (Bengali guerrillas ), defeat the Pakistan army in the Battle of Garibpur .
1972 – Voters in South Korea overwhelmingly approve a new constitution, giving legitimacy to Park Chung-hee and the Fourth Republic .
1974 – The Birmingham pub bombings kill 21 people. The Birmingham Six are sentenced to life in prison for the crime but subsequently acquitted.
1977 – Minister of Internal Affairs Allan Highet announces that the national anthems of New Zealand shall be the traditional anthem "God Save the Queen " and "God Defend New Zealand ", by Thomas Bracken (lyrics) and John Joseph Woods (music), both being of equal status as appropriate to the occasion.
1978 – French pop star Dalida performed a concert at New York's Carnegie Hall .
1979 – The United States Embassy in Islamabad , Pakistan, is attacked by a mob and set on fire , killing four.
1980 – A deadly fire breaks out at the MGM Grand Hotel in Paradise, Nevada (now Bally's Las Vegas ). Eighty-seven people are killed and more than 650 are injured in the worst disaster in Nevada history.
1983 – US military campaign in Grenada ends.
1985 – United States Navy intelligence analyst Jonathan Pollard is arrested for spying after being caught giving Israel classified information on Arab nations. He is subsequently sentenced to life in prison.
1986 – Iran–Contra affair : National Security Council member Oliver North and his secretary start to shred documents allegedly implicating them in the sale of weapons to Iran and channeling the proceeds to help fund the Contra rebels in Nicaragua .
1992 – A major tornado strikes the Houston , Texas area during the afternoon. Over the next two days the largest tornado outbreak ever to occur in the US during November spawns over 100 tornadoes before ending on the 23rd.
1995 – The Dayton Agreement is initialed at the Wright-Patterson Air Force Base , near Dayton, Ohio , ending three and a half years of war in Bosnia and Herzegovina . The agreement is formally ratified in Paris, on December 14 that same year.
1996 – Humberto Vidal explosion : Thirty-three people die when a Humberto Vidal shoe shop explodes.
1998 – The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time , one of the most successful and influential video games of all time, was released in Japan.
2002 – NATO invites Bulgaria , Estonia , Latvia , Lithuania , Romania , Slovakia and Slovenia to become members.
2004 – The second round of the Ukrainian presidential election is held, giving rise to massive protests and controversy over the election's integrity.
2004 – The island of Dominica is hit by the most destructive earthquake in its history. The northern half of the island sustains the most damage, especially the town of Portsmouth . It is also felt in neighboring Guadeloupe , where one person is killed.
2004 – The Paris Club agrees to write off 80% (up to $100 billion) of Iraq 's external debt.
2006 – Anti-Syrian Lebanese Minister and MP Pierre Gemayel is assassinated in suburban Beirut .
2009 – A mine explosion in Heilongjiang province, northeastern China, kills 108.
2012 – At least 28 are wounded after a bomb is thrown onto a bus in Tel Aviv .
2013 – A supermarket roof collapse in Riga , Zolitude, Latvia killing 54 people.
2013 – The Euromaidan begins in Ukraine.
2014 – A stampede in the city of Kwekwe in Zimbabwe caused by the police firing tear gas kills at least eleven people and injures 40 others.
2015 – The government of Belgium imposed a security lockdown on Brussels , including the closure of shops, schools, public transportation, due to information about potential terrorist attacks.
2015 – Seven people, including the pilot, are killed in a helicopter crash on Fox Glacier in New Zealand.
Births
1495 – John Bale , English bishop and historian (d. 1563)
1567 – Anne de Xainctonge , French saint, founded the Society of the Sisters of Saint Ursula of the Blessed Virgin (d. 1621)
1643 – René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle , French-American explorer (d. 1687)
1692 – Carlo Innocenzo Frugoni , Italian poet and academic (d. 1768)
1694 – Voltaire , French historian, playwright, and philosopher (d. 1778)
1718 – Friedrich Wilhelm Marpurg , German composer, critic, and theorist (d. 1795)
1729 – Josiah Bartlett , American physician and politician, 6th Governor of New Hampshire (d. 1795)
1737 – José Antonio Alzate y Ramírez , Spanish-Mexican scientist and cartographer (d. 1799)
1760 – Joseph Plumb Martin , American sergeant (d. 1850)
1761 – Dorothea Jordan , Irish-French actress (d. 1816)
1768 – Friedrich Schleiermacher , German theologian, philosopher, and scholar (d. 1834)
1787 – Samuel Cunard , Canadian businessman, founded the Cunard Line (d. 1865)
1811 – Zeng Guofan , Chinese general and politician, Viceroy of Liangjiang (d. 1872)
1818 – Lewis H. Morgan , American lawyer, anthropologist, and theorist (d. 1881)
1835 – Hetty Green , American businesswoman and financier (d. 1916)
1840 – Victoria, Princess Royal of England (d. 1901)
1851 – Désiré-Joseph Mercier , Belgian cardinal and theologian (d. 1926)
1852 – Francisco Tárrega , Spanish guitarist and composer (d. 1909)
1853 – Hussein Kamel of Egypt (d. 1917)
1854 – Pope Benedict XV (d. 1922)
1861 – Tom Horn , American police officer and murderer (d. 1903)
1866 – Sigbjørn Obstfelder , Norwegian poet and author (d. 1900)
1866 – Konishiki Yasokichi I , Japanese sumo wrestler, the 17th Yokozuna (d. 1914)
1870 – Alexander Berkman , Lithuanian-American activist and author (d. 1936)
1870 – Joe Darling , Australian cricketer and politician (d. 1946)
1876 – Olav Duun , Norwegian author and educator (d. 1939)
1877 – Sigfrid Karg-Elert , German composer and educator (d. 1933)
1878 – Gustav Radbruch , German lawyer and politician, German Minister of Justice (d. 1949)
1882 – Harold Lowe , Welsh sailor (d. 1944)
1886 – Harold Nicolson , Iranian-English author and politician (d. 1968)
1894 – Cecil M. Harden , American politician (d. 1984)
1897 – Mollie Steimer , Russian-American activist (d. 1980)
1898 – René Magritte , Belgian painter (d. 1967)
1899 – Jobyna Ralston , American actress (d. 1967)
1899 – Harekrushna Mahatab , Indian journalist and politician, 1st Chief Minister of Odisha (d. 1987)
1902 – Foster Hewitt , Canadian sportscaster (d. 1985)
1902 – Isaac Bashevis Singer , Polish-American author and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1991)
1902 – Mikhail Suslov , Russian soldier, economist, and politician (d. 1982)
1904 – Coleman Hawkins , American saxophonist and clarinet player (d. 1969)
1908 – Leo Politi , Italian-American author and illustrator (d. 1996)
1908 – Elizabeth George Speare , American author and educator (d. 1994)
1912 – Eleanor Powell , American actress and dancer (d. 1982)
1913 – John Boulting , English director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1985)
1913 – Roy Boulting , English director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2001)
1913 – Gunnar Kangro , Estonian mathematician, author, and academic (d. 1975)
1914 – Nusret Fişek , Turkish physician and politician, Turkish Minister of Health (d. 1990)
1914 – Henri Laborit , French physician and philosopher (d. 1995)
1916 – Sid Luckman , American football player and soldier (d. 1998)
1916 – Jadu Nath Singh , Indian soldier (d. 1948)
1919 – Paul Bogart , American director and producer (d. 2012)
1919 – Steve Brodie , American actor (d. 1992)
1919 – Joe Kieyoomia , American soldier (d. 1997)
1920 – Ralph Meeker , American actor and singer (d. 1988)
1920 – Stan Musial , American baseball player and manager (d. 2013)
1922 – María Casares , Spanish-French actress (d. 1996)
1922 – Abe Lemons , American basketball player and coach (d. 2002)
1924 – Joseph Campanella , American actor
1924 – Milka Planinc , Croatian politician, 28th Prime Minister of Yugoslavia (d. 2010)
1924 – Christopher Tolkien , English author and academic
1925 – Xie Jin , Chinese director and screenwriter (d. 2008)
1925 – Veljko Kadijević , Croatian general and politician, 5th Federal Secretary of People's Defence (d. 2014)
1926 – Odd Børretzen , Norwegian singer, author, and illustrator (d. 2012)
1926 – Prem Nath , Indian actor and director (d. 1992)
1926 – Matti Ranin , Finnish actor and director (d. 2013)
1926 – William Wakefield Baum , American cardinal (d. 2015)
1927 – Georgia Frontiere , American businesswoman (d. 2008)
1929 – Marilyn French , American author and academic (d. 2009)
1929 – Laurier LaPierre , Canadian historian, journalist, and politician (d. 2012)
1930 – Marjan Rožanc , Slovenian journalist, author, and playwright (d. 1990)
1931 – Lewis Binford , American archaeologist and academic (d. 2011)
1931 – Revaz Dogonadze , Georgian chemist and physicist (d. 1985)
1931 – Stanley Kalms, Baron Kalms , English businessman
1931 – Malcolm Williamson , Australian pianist and composer (d. 2003)
1932 – Beryl Bainbridge , English author and screenwriter (d. 2010)
1932 – Chronis Exarhakos , Greek actor (d. 1984)
1932 – Pelle Gudmundsen-Holmgreen , Danish composer
1933 – Henry Hartsfield , American colonel, pilot, and astronaut (d. 2014)
1933 – Mikijirō Hira , Japanese actor
1934 – Laurence Luckinbill , American actor, director, and playwright
1935 – Fairuz , Lebanese singer
1936 – Victor Chang , Chinese-Australian surgeon (d. 1991)
1937 – Ingrid Pitt , Polish-English actress (d. 2010)
1937 – Marlo Thomas , American actress and producer
1938 – Helen , Burmese-Indian actress and dancer
1939 – R. Budd Dwyer , American educator and politician, 30th Treasurer of Pennsylvania (d. 1987)
1940 – Freddy Beras-Goico , Dominican comedian and television host (d. 2010)
1940 – Dr. John , American singer-songwriter and pianist
1940 – Richard Marcinko , American commander and author
1940 – Natalia Makarova , Russian ballerina, choreographer, and actress
1941 – İdil Biret , Turkish pianist and composer
1941 – Juliet Mills , English-American actress
1942 – Afa Anoaʻi , Samoan-American wrestler and manager
1942 – Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul , German educator and politician
1943 – Phil Bredesen , American businessman and politician, 48th Governor of Tennessee
1943 – Jacques Laffite , French race car driver and sportscaster
1943 – Larry Mahan , American rodeo performer
1944 – Dick Durbin , American lawyer and politician
1944 – Earl Monroe , American basketball player and sportscaster
1944 – Harold Ramis , American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2014)
1945 – Goldie Hawn , American actress, singer, and producer
1946 – Jacky Lafon , Belgian actress
1947 – Nickolas Grace , English actor
1947 – Tiny Ron Taylor , American actor and basketball player
1948 – Lonnie Jordan , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (War )
1948 – Alphonse Mouzon , American drummer and songwriter (Weather Report and The Eleventh House )
1948 – Michel Suleiman , Lebanese general and politician, 16th President of Lebanon
1948 – George Zimmer , American businessman, founded Men's Wearhouse
1950 – Hisham Barakat , Egyptian lawyer and judge (d. 2015)
1950 – Stephen Geyer , American composer
1950 – Gary Pihl , American guitarist (Boston )
1952 – Mervyn Davies, Baron Davies of Abersoch , Welsh banker and politician
1952 – Janne Kristiansen , Norwegian lawyer and jurist
1952 – Lorna Luft , American actress and singer
1953 – Tina Brown , English-American journalist and author
1954 – Thomas Rothman , American actor, producer, and screenwriter
1954 – Fiona Pitt-Kethley , English journalist, author, and poet
1955 – Cedric Maxwell , American basketball player, coach, and sportscaster
1956 – Cherry Jones , American actress
1958 – David Reivers , Jamaican-American actor and producer
1959 – Sergei Ratnikov , Estonian footballer and manager
1960 – Brian McNamara , American actor, director, and producer
1960 – Brian Ritchie , American bass player and songwriter (Violent Femmes )
1961 – João Domingos Pinto , Portuguese footballer and manager
1962 – Steven Curtis Chapman , American singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer, and actor
1963 – Dave Molyneux , Manx motorcycle racer
1963 – Nicollette Sheridan , English actress
1964 – Shane Douglas , American wrestler and manager
1964 – Charles Dunstone , English businessman, co-founded Carphone Warehouse
1964 – Olden Polynice , Haitian-American basketball player and coach
1964 – Stefan Sonnenfeld , American businessman, co-founded Company 3
1964 – Liza Tarbuck , English actress and radio host
1965 – Björk , Icelandic singer-songwriter, producer, and actress (The Sugarcubes )
1965 – Reggie Lewis , American basketball player (d. 1993)
1965 – Alexander Siddig , Sudanese-English actor and director
1966 – Troy Aikman , American football player and sportscaster
1966 – Evgeny Bareev , Russian chess player and coach
1966 – Andrew Caddick , New Zealand-English cricketer
1966 – Thanasis Kolitsidakis , Greek footballer
1967 – Ken Block , American race car driver
1967 – Tripp Cromer , American baseball player
1967 – Toshihiko Koga , Japanese martial artist
1968 – Inka Bause , German actress and singer
1968 – Alex James , English singer-songwriter, bass player (Blur , Fat Les , Me Me Me , and WigWam )
1968 – Christopher Noxon , American journalist and author
1968 – Sean Schemmel , American voice actor, director, and screenwriter
1968 – Antonio Tarver , American boxer, sportscaster, and actor
1969 – Ken Griffey Jr. , American baseball player and actor
1970 – Karen Davila , Filipino journalist
1970 – Justin Langer , Australian cricketer and coach
1971 – Michael Strahan , American football player, actor, and talk show host
1972 – Rich Johnston , English author and critic
1972 – Rain Phoenix , American actress and singer (The Causey Way )
1972 – David Tua , Samoan-New Zealand boxer
1973 – Brook Kerr , American actress
1973 – Marko Lelov , Estonian footballer and manager
1973 – Inés Sastre , Spanish model and actress
1974 – Karen Rolton , Australian cricketer
1975 – Cherie Johnson , American actress and producer
1975 – Chris Moneymaker , American poker player and author
1975 – Aaron Solowoniuk , Canadian drummer (Billy Talent )
1976 – Saleem Elahi , Pakistani cricketer
1976 – Martin Meichelbeck , German footballer
1976 – Veronika Valk , Estonian architect and academic
1976 – Daniel Whiston , English figure skater
1976 – Michael Wilson , Australian footballer
1977 – Bruno Berner , Swiss footballer
1977 – Yolande James , Canadian lawyer and politician
1977 – Jonas Jennings , American football player
1977 – Tobias Sammet , German singer-songwriter (Edguy and Avantasia )
1978 – Chucks Nwoko , Maltese footballer and coach
1978 – Daniel Bradshaw , Australian footballer
1978 – Lucía Jiménez , Spanish actress and singer
1978 – Sara Tanaka , American actress and physician
1979 – Kim Dong-wan , South Korean singer and actor (Shinhwa )
1979 – Vincenzo Iaquinta , Italian footballer
1979 – Stromile Swift , American basketball player
1979 – Alex Tanguay , Canadian ice hockey player
1980 – Hank Blalock , American baseball player
1980 – Alec Brownstein , American author and director
1980 – Leonardo González , Costa Rican footballer
1980 – Elaine Yiu , Hong Kong actress
1981 – Wesley Britt , American football player
1981 – Ainārs Kovals , Latvian javelin thrower
1981 – Jonny Magallón , Mexican footballer
1981 – Piet Rinke , Zimbabwean cricketer
1982 – Ioana Ciolacu , Romanian fashion designer
1982 – Georgios Kalogiannidis , Greek archer
1982 – Ryan Starr , American singer-songwriter and actress
1983 – Jamie Langley , English rugby player
1983 – Nikki Bella Professional Wrestler, model
1983 – Brie Bella Professional Wrestler, model
1984 – Álvaro Bautista , Spanish motorcycle racer
1984 – Hope Dworaczyk , American model and television host
1984 – Callum Ferguson , Australian cricketer
1984 – Jena Malone , American actress and singer
1984 – Willy Mason , American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1985 – Carly Rae Jepsen , Canadian singer-songwriter and actress
1985 – Jesús Navas , Spanish footballer
1985 – Nicola Silvestri , Italian footballer
1986 – Colleen Evans , American comedian, actress, and singer
1986 – Ben Bishop , American ice hockey player
1986 – Kristof Goddaert , Belgian cyclist (d. 2014)
1986 – Jordan Lloyd , American reality contestant, winner of Big Brother
1987 – Brian Douwes , Dutch kick-boxer
1987 – Stefan Glarner , Swiss footballer
1987 – Eesha Karavade , Indian chess player
1988 – Len Väljas , Canadian skier
1988 – Preston Zimmerman , American soccer player
1989 – Will Buckley , English footballer
1989 – Dárvin Chávez , Mexican footballer
1989 – Fabian Delph , English footballer
1989 – Ejay Falcon , Filipino actor
1989 – Getter Laar , Estonian footballer
1989 – Adrian Robinson , American football player (d. 2015)
1989 – Justin Tucker , American football player
1990 – Dani King , English cyclist
1990 – Georgie Twigg , English field hockey player
1991 – Lewis Dunk , English footballer
1991 – Woohee , South Korean singer-songwriter, actress, and model (Dal Shabet )
1992 – Conor Maynard , English singer-songwriter
1992 – Rino Sashihara , Japanese singer and actress (AKB48 , HKT48 , and Not Yet )
1993 – Elena Myers , American motorcycle racer
2001 – Samantha Bailey , American child actress
2004 – Lyca Gairanod , Filipino singer and actress
Deaths
615 – Columbanus , Irish missionary and saint (b. 543)
1011 – Emperor Reizei of Japan (b. 950)
1136 – William de Corbeil , English archbishop (b. 1070)
1150 – García Ramírez of Navarre (b. 1112)
1361 – Philip I, Duke of Burgundy (b. 1346)
1555 – Georgius Agricola , German mineralogist, philologist, and scholar (b. 1490)
1566 – Annibale Caro , Italian poet and author (b. 1507)
1579 – Thomas Gresham , English merchant and financier (b. 1519)
1639 – Henry Grey, 8th Earl of Kent , English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Bedfordshire (b. 1583)
1652 – Jan Brożek , Polish mathematician, physician, and astronomer (b. 1585)
1695 – Henry Purcell , English organist and composer (b. 1659)
1730 – François de Troy , French painter and engraver (b. 1645)
1775 – John Hill , English botanist and author (b. 1719)
1782 – Jacques de Vaucanson , French engineer (b. 1709)
1811 – Heinrich von Kleist , German poet and author (b. 1777)
1844 – Ivan Krylov , Russian poet and playwright (b. 1769)
1859 – Yoshida Shōin , Japanese academic and politician (b. 1830)
1861 – Jean-Baptiste Henri Lacordaire , French priest and activist (b. 1802)
1870 – Karel Jaromír Erben , Czech historian and poet (b. 1811)
1874 – Marià Fortuny , Spanish painter (b. 1838)
1881 – Ami Boué , German-Austrian geologist and ethnographer (b. 1794)
1899 – Garret Hobart , American lawyer and politician, 24th Vice President of the United States (b. 1844)
1907 – Paula Modersohn-Becker , German painter (b. 1876)
1908 – Carl Friedrich Schmidt , German-Russian geologist and botanist (b. 1832)
1909 – Peder Severin Krøyer , Norwegian-Danish painter (b. 1851)
1916 – Franz Joseph I of Austria (b. 1830)
1922 – Ricardo Flores Magón , Mexican journalist and activist (b. 1874)
1924 – Florence Harding , American publisher, 36th First Lady of the United States (b. 1860)
1926 – Edward Cummins , American golfer (b. 1886)
1928 – Heinrich XXVII, Prince Reuss Younger Line (b. 1858)
1938 – Leopold Godowsky , Polish-American pianist and composer (b. 1870)
1941 – Henrietta Vinton Davis , American actress and playwright (b. 1860)
1942 – Count Leopold Berchtold , Austrian-Hungarian politician, Foreign Minister of Austria-Hungary (b. 1863)
1942 – J. B. M. Hertzog , South African general and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of South Africa (b. 1866)
1945 – Robert Benchley , American actor, singer, screenwriter, and critic (b. 1889)
1945 – Al Davis , American boxer (b. 1920)
1945 – Ellen Glasgow , American author (b. 1873)
1945 – Alexander Patch , American general (b. 1889)
1953 – Felice Bonetto , Italian race car driver (b. 1903)
1953 – Larry Shields , American clarinet player and composer (Original Dixieland Jass Band ) (b. 1893)
1957 – Francis Burton Harrison , American general and politician, 6th Governor-General of the Philippines (b. 1873)
1958 – Mel Ott , American baseball player, manager, and sportscaster (b. 1909)
1959 – Max Baer , American boxer, referee, and actor (b. 1909)
1963 – Artur Lemba , Estonian composer and educator (b. 1885)
1963 – Robert Stroud , American ornithologist and author (b. 1890)
1967 – C. M. Eddy, Jr. , American author (b. 1896)
1969 – Mutesa II of Buganda (b. 1924)
1970 – Newsy Lalonde , Canadian lacrosse and ice hockey player (b. 1887)
1970 – C. V. Raman , Indian physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1888)
1973 – Thomas Pelly , American lawyer and politician (b. 1902)
1974 – John B. Gambling , American radio host (b. 1897)
1974 – Frank Martin , Swiss-Dutch pianist and composer (b. 1890)
1975 – Gunnar Gunnarsson , Icelandic author (b. 1889)
1980 – Sara García , Mexican actress (b. 1895)
1981 – Harry von Zell , American actor, singer, and screenwriter (b. 1906)
1982 – John Hargrave , English activist and author (b. 1894)
1984 – Ben Wilson , American basketball player (b. 1967)
1986 – Jerry Colonna , American singer-songwriter and actor (b. 1904)
1986 – Dar Robinson , American actor and stuntman (b. 1947)
1986 – Marcelino Sánchez , Puerto Rican-American actor (b. 1957)
1988 – Carl Hubbell , American baseball player and scout (b. 1903)
1988 – Pál Kalmár , Hungarian singer (b. 1900)
1989 – Harvey Hart , Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1928)
1989 – Margot Zemach , American author and illustrator (b. 1931)
1990 – Dean Hart , Canadian wrestler and referee (b. 1954)
1991 – Sonny Werblin , American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1907)
1992 – Kaysone Phomvihane , Laotian soldier and politician, 2nd President of Laos (b. 1920)
1992 – Ricky Williams , American singer-songwriter and drummer (Crime , The Sleepers , Flipper , and Toiling Midgets ) (b. 1956)
1993 – Bill Bixby , American actor, director, and producer (b. 1934)
1994 – Willem Jacob Luyten , Dutch-American astronomer and academic (b. 1899)
1995 – Peter Grant , English actor and manager (b. 1935)
1995 – Noel Jones , Indian-English diplomat, British ambassador to Kazakhstan (b. 1940)
1996 – Bernard Rose , English organist and composer (b 1916)
1996 – Abdus Salam , Pakistani-English physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1926)
1997 – Jack Purvis , English actor (b. 1937)
1999 – Quentin Crisp , English actor, author, and illustrator (b. 1908)
1999 – Ralph Foody , American actor (b. 1928)
2000 – Ernest Lluch , Spanish economist and politician (b. 1937)
2001 – Salahuddin of Selangor (b. 1926)
2002 – Hadda Brooks , American singer-songwriter and pianist (b. 1916)
2005 – Alfred Anderson , Scottish soldier (b. 1896)
2005 – Hugh Sidey , American journalist and academic (b. 1927)
2006 – Hassan Gouled Aptidon , Somalian-Djiboutian politician, 1st President of Djibouti (b. 1916)
2006 – Pierre Amine Gemayel , Lebanese lawyer and politician (b. 1972)
2006 – Kathryn Johnston , American shooting victim (b. 1914)
2006 – Robert Lockwood, Jr. , American guitarist (b. 1915)
2007 – Fernando Fernán Gómez , Spanish actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1921)
2007 – Tom Johnson , Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach (b. 1928)
2007 – Noel McGregor , New Zealand cricketer (b. 1931)
2009 – Konstantin Feoktistov , Russian engineer and astronaut (b. 1926)
2010 – Norris Church Mailer , American author (b. 1949)
2010 – David Nolan , American activist and politician (b. 1943)
2010 – Margaret Taylor-Burroughs , American painter and author, co-founded the DuSable Museum of African American History (b. 1917)
2011 – Anne McCaffrey , American-Irish author (b. 1926)
2012 – Mr. Food , American chef and author (b. 1931)
2012 – Ajmal Kasab , Pakistani terrorist (b. 1987)
2012 – Edwarda O'Bara , American coma patient (b. 1953)
2012 – Austin Peralta , American pianist and composer (b. 1990)
2012 – Deborah Raffin , American actress and producer (b. 1953)
2012 – Emily Squires , American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1941)
2013 – John Egerton , American journalist and author (b. 1935)
2013 – Fred Kavli , Norwegian-American businessman and philanthropist, founded The Kavli Foundation (b. 1927)
2013 – Dimitri Mihalas , American astronomer and author (b. 1939)
2013 – Vern Mikkelsen , American basketball player and coach (b. 1928)
2013 – Bernard Parmegiani , French composer (b. 1927)
2013 – Tôn Thất Đính , Vietnamese general (b. 1926)
2013 – Maurice Vachon , Canadian-American wrestler (b. 1929)
2014 – J. C. Gilbert , American soldier, farmer, and politician (b. 1922)
2014 – Wang Kun , Chinese actress and singer (b. 1925)
2014 – John H. Land , American soldier and politician (b. 1920)
2014 – Robert Richardson , English general (b. 1929)
2015 – Gil Cardinal , Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1950)
2015 – Ameen Faheem , Indian-Pakistani poet and politician (b. 1939)
2015 – Bob Foster , American boxer and police officer (b. 1938)
2015 – Anthony Read , English screenwriter and producer (b. 1935)
2015 – Joseph Silverstein , American violinist and conductor (b. 1932)
Holidays and observances
External links
Months and days of the year
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December