The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Asturian, Extremaduran and Mirandese pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.
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Notes
- ^ In Mirandese, the article l (the) is pronounced [ɫ̩] (/ɨl/).
- ^ Yeísmo is found in some southern areas where Extremaduran language is spoken (Área de Yeísmo. Cartografía Lingüística de Extremadura)
- ^ In Extremaduran, /n/ is the only final consonant that always is pronounced
- ^ Varies with a voiced retroflex affricate, a voiceless retroflex affricate and in southwestern Asturian dialects a voiced retroflex plosive.
- ^ Many dialects only allow /a/, /i/ and /u/ in final unstressed syllables .
- ^ The semivowels [j] and [w] can be combined with most vowels to form diphthongs and triphthongs.
- ^ a b Mirandese has the following nasal vowels: /ɐ̃/, /ɛ̃/, /ĩ/, /ɨ̃/, /õ/ and /ũ/.
References
Asturian
- García Arias, Xosé Lluis (2003). Gramática histórica de la lengua asturiana (in Spanish). Academia de la Llingua Asturiana.
- "Gramática de la Llingua Asturiana" (PDF) (in Asturian).
Extremaduran
- "La fonética de las hablas extremeñas" (PDF) (in Spanish).
- "El habla en Extremadura" (PDF) (in Spanish).
Mirandese
- "Convenção Ortográfica da Língua Mirandesa" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Lisbon: Câmara Municipal de Miranda do Douro / Centro de Linguística da Universidade de Lisboa.