The Turkish population refers to the number of Turkish people in the world.
Contents
Traditional areas of Turkish settlement
![](https://web.archive.org/web/20160412181010im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Mother_language_in_1965_Turkey_census_-_Turkish.png/250px-Mother_language_in_1965_Turkey_census_-_Turkish.png)
The 1965 Turkish census was the last census in which people were asked about their mother tongue. This map shows the distribution of people who spoke Turkish during this period. Recent estimates suggests that the ethnic Turkish population in Turkey is over 55 million.[1][2]
![](https://web.archive.org/web/20160412181010im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/OttomanEmpireIn1683.png/250px-OttomanEmpireIn1683.png)
Turkish colonisation took place during the rule of the Ottoman Empire creating traditional areas of Turkish settlement.
Countries with a Turkish majority
Country | Official State census figures | Other estimates | Further information | Lists of Turks by country |
---|---|---|---|---|
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N/A. The Turkish census collects data on country of birth but does not collect data on ethnicity. | 55,000,000 - 59,500,000[1][2] | Turkish people | List of Turks |
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286,257 (2011 census)[3] | 300,000[4]-500,000[5] (includes Turkish Cypriots and recent Turkish settlers) 2,000 Turkish Cypriots remain in the internationally recognized Republic of Cyprus[6] |
Turkish Cypriots |
Turkish minorities in the Balkans
See also: Turks in the Balkans
Country | Official State census figures | Other estimates | Minority status | Further information | Lists of Turks by country |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
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267 (1991 Bosnian census)[7] | 50,000[8][9] | The Turkish language is officially recognized as a minority language, in accordance with the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, under Article 2, paragraph 2, of the 2010 ratification.[10] | Turks in Bosnia and Herzegovina | |
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588,318 (2011 Bulgarian census)[11] | 750,000[8] | Turks in Bulgaria | List of Bulgarian Turks | |
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367 (2011 Croatian census)[12] | 2,000[13] | The Turks are officially recognised as a minority ethnic group, in accordance with the 2010 Constitution of Croatia.[14] | Turks in Croatia | |
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77,959 (2002 Macedonian census)[15] | 170,000-200,000.[16][17] | The Turkish language is officially recognized as a minority language, in accordance with Article 7 of the Constitution of the Republic of Macedonia. | Turks in Macedonia | |
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Total unknown 80,000[18]-130,000 (Western Thrace)[19][20] 10,000[21] to 15,000 (Athens)[22] 5,000 (Rhodes and Kos)[23][24] 5,000 (Thessaloniki)[22] |
Turks in Greece | |||
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18,738 (2011 Kosovar census)[25] | 30,000[26] to 50,000[8] | The Turkish language is recognized as an official language in the municipalities of Prizren and Mamuša and has minority status in Gjilan, Pristina, Vučitrn, and Mitrovica.[27] | Turks in Kosovo | |
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104 (2011 Montenegrin census).[28] | Turks in Montenegro | |||
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28,226 (2011 Romanian census)[29] | 55,000[30] to 80,000[31] | The Turkish language is officially recognized as a minority language, in accordance with the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, under Part III of the 2007 ratification.[10] | Turks in Romania | |
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647 (2011 Serbian census)[32] | Turks in Serbia | |||
Total | N/A | 1,300,000 (2011 estimate)[8] | Turks in the Balkans |
Turkish minorities in the Caucasus
Country | Official State census figures | Other estimates | Further information | Lists of Turks by country |
---|---|---|---|---|
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731 (2011 census)[33] | 15,000[34] | Turks in Abkhazia | |
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Turkish minority N/A. The Azeri census does not distinguish between the Turkish minority and recent Turkish arrivals. | 19,000[35] (This does not include the Meskhetian Turks or recent Turkish arrivals) |
Turks in Azerbaijan | |
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600-1,000[36] | Meskhetian Turks |
Turkish minorities in the Arab World
See also: Turks in the Arab world
Country | Official State census figures | Other estimates | Further information | Lists of Turks by country |
---|---|---|---|---|
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600,000-3,300,000[37][38][39][40] | Turks in Algeria | ||
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100,000[41]-1,500,000[42] | Turks in Egypt | ||
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567,000 (1957 census) | 500,000–3,000,000[43][42] | Iraqi Turkmensa[›] | |
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60,000[39] | Turks in Jordan | ||
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80,000[44] | Turks in Lebanon | ||
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50,000[39] | Turks in Libya | ||
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150,000[39] | Turks in Saudi Arabia | ||
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750,000-3,500,000[45][42] | Syrian Turkmens | ||
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500,000[39]-2,000,000[46] | Turks in Tunisia | ||
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10,000-30,000[47][48] | Turks in Yemen | ||
Total | 8,760,000 (1993 estimate)[39] |
Turkish diasporas
See also: Turkish diaspora and Turks in Europe
Asia
Country | Official State census figures | Other estimates | Further information | Lists of Turks |
---|---|---|---|---|
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126 (2001 Indian census)[49] | 250[50] | Turks in India | |
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39,133 (2009 Kyrgyz census)[51] | 50,000[52] to 70,000[53] (Meskhetian Turks only) | Turks in Kyrgyzstan | |
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227 (1989 Turkmen census)[54] | Turks in Turkmenistan | ||
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106,302 (1989 Uzbek census)[55] | Turks in Uzbekistan |
Europe
Country | Official State census figures | Other estimates | Further information | Lists of Turks |
---|---|---|---|---|
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N/A. The Austrian census collects data on country of birth but does not collect data on ethnicity. | 350,000[56][57][58]-500,000[59][60] | Turks in Austria | List of Austrian Turks |
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38,000 (2009 Azeri census)[61] |
90,000-110,000 (Meskhetian Turks only)[62] | Turks in Azerbaijan | |
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55 (1989 Belarusian Census)[63] | |||
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N/A. The Belgian census collects data on country of birth but does not collect data on ethnicity. | 200,000[64][65] 250,000[66][67][68][69] | Turks in Belgium | List of Belgian Turks |
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1,700[70] | |||
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N/A. The Danish census collects data on country of birth but does not collect data on ethnicity. | 70,000[71] 80,000[72] | Turks in Denmark | |
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24[73] | |||
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10,000[74] | Turks in Finland | ||
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N/A. The French census collects data on country of birth but does not collect data on ethnicity. | 800,000[75]- 1,000,000[76][77] | Turks in France | List of French Turks |
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N/A. The German census collects data on country of birth but does not collect data on ethnicity. | 3,500,000[78][79] - 4,000,000[80][81] Plus 2,000 Turkish Cypriots[82] |
Turks in Germany | List of German Turks |
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1,565 (2001 Hungarian census)[83] | 1,700[84] | Turks in Hungary | |
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68[85] | |||
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N/A. The Irish census collects data on country of birth but does not collect data on ethnicity. | 3,000[86] | Turks in Ireland | |
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N/A. The Italian census collects data on country of birth but does not collect data on ethnicity. | 30,000-40,000[87][88] (excluding the Turkish minority in Moena) | Turks in Italy | |
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97,015 (2009 Kazakh census)[89] | 150,000 (Meskhetian Turks only)[62] | Turks in Kazakhstan | |
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142[90] | lv:Turki Latvijā | ||
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1,000[91] | Turks in Liechtenstein | ||
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35[92] | |||
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450[93] | |||
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53[94] | |||
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Turks in Moldova | |||
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57[95] | |||
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N/A. The Dutch census collects data on country of birth but does not collect data on ethnicity. | 400,000-500,000[96] 627,000[97] Plus 10,000-30,000 Bulgarian Turks.[98] |
Turks in the Netherlands | List of Dutch Turks |
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N/A. The Norwegian census collects data on country of birth but does not collect data on ethnicity. | 16,000[99] | Turks in Norway | |
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2,500[100] | Turks in Poland | ||
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250[101] | |||
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Recorded 105,058 Turks and 4,825 Meskhetian Turks (2010 Russian census)[102] | 120,000-150,000[103] | Turks in Russia | |
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150[104] | |||
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259[105] | |||
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N/A. The Spanish census collects data on country of birth but does not collect data on ethnicity. | 4,000[106] | Turks in Spain | |
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N/A. The Swedish census collects data on country of birth but does not collect data on ethnicity. | 100,000[107][108]-200,000[109][110] Plus 30,000 Bulgarian Turks[111] |
Turks in Sweden | |
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N/A. The Swiss census collects data on country of birth but does not collect data on ethnicity. | 100,000[112]-120,000[113][114] | Turks in Switzerland | List of Swiss Turks |
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Recorded 8,844 Turks and 336 Meskhetian Turks (2001 Ukrainian census)[115] | 10,000 (Meskhetian Turks only)[116] | Turks in Ukraine | |
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N/A. The British census collects data on country of birth but does not collect data on ethnicity. | 500,000 (including 300,000-350,000 Turkish Cypriots)[117] | Turks in the United Kingdom | List of British Turks |
Total | 9 to 10 million[118][119][120] |
The Middle East
North America
Country | Official State census figures | Other estimates | Further information | Lists of Turks |
---|---|---|---|---|
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55,430 (2011 Canadian census)[121] | 100,000[122][123][124] 1,800 Turkish Cypriots[82] |
Turkish Canadians | List of Turkish Canadians |
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206,911 (2014 American Community Survey estimate)[125] | 500,000[126][127] | Turkish Americans | List of Turkish Americans |
South America
Country | Official State census figures | Other estimates | Further information | Lists of Turks by country |
---|---|---|---|---|
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12,000[128] | |||
Total |
Oceania
Country | Official State census figures | Other estimates | Further information | Lists of Turks |
---|---|---|---|---|
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66,919 (2011 census)[129] | 150,000[130] to 200,000[131] Plus 40,000-120,000 Turkish Cypriots[132][133][134][82] |
Turkish Australians | List of Turkish Australians |
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957 (2013 census)[135] | 2,000-3,000[136] Plus 1,600 Turkish Cypriots[82] |
Turks in New Zealand |
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|title=
at position 35 (help); Check date values in:|access-date=
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