July 15 is the 196th day of the year (197th in leap years ) in the Gregorian calendar . There are 169 days remaining until the end of the year.
Events
484 BC – Dedication of the Temple of Castor and Pollux in ancient Rome
756 – An Lushan Rebellion : Emperor Xuanzong of Tang is ordered by his Imperial Guards to execute chancellor Yang Guozhong by forcing him to commit suicide or face a mutiny. He permits his consort Yang Guifei to be strangled by his chief eunuch . General An Lushan has other members of the emperor's family killed.
1099 – First Crusade : Christian soldiers take the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem after the final assault of a difficult siege .
1149 – The reconstructed Church of the Holy Sepulchre is consecrated in Jerusalem.
1207 – King John of England expels Canterbury monks for supporting Archbishop Stephen Langton .
1240 – Swedish–Novgorodian Wars : A Novgorodian army led by Alexander Nevsky defeats the Swedes in the Battle of the Neva .
1381 – John Ball , a leader in the Peasants' Revolt , is hanged, drawn and quartered in the presence of King Richard II of England .
1410 – Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War : Battle of Grunwald : The allied forces of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeat the army of the Teutonic Order .
1482 – Muhammad XII is crowned the twenty-second and last Nasrid king of Granada .
1685 – Monmouth Rebellion : James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth is executed at Tower Hill , England after his defeat at the Battle of Sedgemoor on 6 July 1685.
1741 – Aleksei Chirikov sights land in Southeast Alaska. He sends men ashore in a longboat, making them the first Europeans to visit Alaska.
1789 – Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette , is named by acclamation Colonel General of the new National Guard of Paris.
1799 – The Rosetta Stone is found in the Egyptian village of Rosetta by French Captain Pierre-François Bouchard during Napoleon 's Egyptian Campaign .
1806 – Pike expedition : United States Army Lieutenant Zebulon Pike begins an expedition from Fort Bellefontaine near St. Louis, Missouri , to explore the west.
1815 – Napoleonic Wars : Napoleon Bonaparte surrenders aboard HMS Bellerophon .
1823 – A fire destroys the ancient Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls in Rome, Italy.
1834 – The Spanish Inquisition is officially disbanded after nearly 356 years.
1838 – Ralph Waldo Emerson delivers the Divinity School Address at Harvard Divinity School , discounting Biblical miracles and declaring Jesus a great man, but not God. The Protestant community reacts with outrage.
1870 – Reconstruction Era of the United States : Georgia becomes the last of the former Confederate states to be readmitted to the Union .
1870 – Rupert's Land and the North-Western Territory are transferred to Canada from the Hudson's Bay Company , and the province of Manitoba and the Northwest Territories are established from these vast territories.
1888 – The stratovolcano Mount Bandai erupts killing approximately 500 people, in Fukushima Prefecture , Japan.
1910 – In his book Clinical Psychiatry , Emil Kraepelin gives a name to Alzheimer's disease , naming it after his colleague Alois Alzheimer .
1916 – In Seattle, Washington , William Boeing and George Conrad Westervelt incorporate Pacific Aero Products (later renamed Boeing ).
1918 – World War I : The Second Battle of the Marne begins near the River Marne with a German attack.
1920 – The Polish Parliament establishes Silesian Voivodeship before the Polish-German plebiscite .
1922 – Japanese Communist Party is established in Japan.
1927 – Massacre of July 15, 1927 : Eighty-nine protesters are killed by the Austrian police in Vienna .
1954 – First flight of the Boeing 367-80 , prototype for both the Boeing 707 and C-135 series.
1955 – Eighteen Nobel laureates sign the Mainau Declaration against nuclear weapons , later co-signed by thirty-four others.
1959 – The steel strike of 1959 begins, leading to significant importation of foreign steel for the first time in United States history.
1966 – Vietnam War : The United States and South Vietnam begin Operation Hastings to push the North Vietnamese out of the Vietnamese Demilitarized Zone .
1971 – The United Red Army is founded in Japan.
1974 – In Nicosia , Cyprus , Greek junta -sponsored nationalists launch a coup d'état , deposing President Makarios and installing Nikos Sampson as Cypriot president .
1975 – Space Race : Apollo–Soyuz Test Project features the dual launch of an Apollo spacecraft and a Soyuz spacecraft on the first joint Soviet-United States human-crewed flight. It was both the last launch of an Apollo spacecraft, and the Saturn family of rockets .
1979 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter gives his so-called malaise speech , where he characterizes the greatest threat to the country as "this crisis in the growing doubt about the meaning of our own lives and in the loss of a unity of purpose for our nation" but in which he never uses the word malaise .
1980 – A massive storm tears through western Wisconsin , causing $160 million in damage.
1983 – Orly Airport attack is launched by Armenian militant organisation ASALA at the Paris-Orly Airport in Paris; it leaves eight people dead and 55 injured.
1996 – A Belgian Air Force C-130 Hercules carrying the Royal Netherlands Army marching band crashes on landing at Eindhoven Airport .
1998 – Sri Lankan Civil War : Sri Lankan Tamil MP S. Shanmuganathan is killed by a claymore mine .
2002 – "American Taliban " John Walker Lindh pleads guilty to supplying aid to the enemy and to possession of explosives during the commission of a felony .
2002 – Anti-Terrorism Court of Pakistan hands down the death sentence to British born Ahmed Omar Saeed Sheikh and life terms to three others suspected of murdering The Wall Street Journal reporter Daniel Pearl .
2003 – AOL Time Warner disbands Netscape . The Mozilla Foundation is established on the same day.
2006 – Twitter is launched, becoming one of the largest social media platforms in the world.
2014 – A train derails on the Moscow Metro , killing at least 24 and injuring more than 160 others.
Births
1273 – Ewostatewos , Ethiopian monk and saint (d. 1352)
1353 – Vladimir the Bold , Russian prince (d. 1410)
1471 – Eskender , Ethiopian emperor (d. 1494)
1573 – Inigo Jones , English architect, designed the Queen's House (d. 1652)
1613 – Gu Yanwu , Chinese philologist and geographer (d. 1682)
1606 – Rembrandt , Dutch painter and etcher (d. 1669)
1626 – Christiane Sehested , Danish daughter of Christian IV of Denmark (d. 1670)
1626 – Hedevig Ulfeldt , Danish daughter of Christian IV of Denmark (d. 1678)
1631 – Jens Juel , Danish politician and diplomat, Governor-general of Norway (d. 1700)
1638 – Giovanni Buonaventura Viviani , Italian violinist and composer (d. 1693)
1704 – August Gottlieb Spangenberg , German bishop and theologian (d. 1792)
1737 – Princess Louise of France (d. 1787)
1779 – Clement Clarke Moore , American author, poet, and educator (d. 1863)
1796 – Thomas Bulfinch , American banker and author (d. 1867)
1799 – Reuben Chapman , American lawyer and politician, 13th Governor of Alabama (d. 1882)
1800 – Sidney Breese , American jurist and politician (d. 1878)
1808 – Henry Edward Manning , English cardinal (d. 1892)
1812 – James Hope-Scott , English lawyer and academic (d. 1873)
1817 – Sir John Fowler, 1st Baronet , English engineer, designed the Forth Bridge (d. 1898)
1827 – W. W. Thayer American lawyer and politician, 6th Governor of Oregon (d. 1899)
1837 – Stephanie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (d. 1859)
1848 – Vilfredo Pareto , Italian economist and sociologist (d. 1923)
1850 – Francesca S. Cabrini , Italian-American nun and saint (d. 1917)
1858 – Emmeline Pankhurst , English activist (d. 1928)
1864 – Marie Tempest , English actress and singer (d. 1942)
1865 – Alfred Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe , Irish-English publisher, founded the Amalgamated Press (d. 1922)
1865 – Wilhelm Wirtinger , Austrian-German mathematician and theorist (d. 1945)
1867 – Jean-Baptiste Charcot , French physician and explorer (d. 1936)
1871 – Doppo Kunikida , Japanese journalist, author, and poet (d. 1908)
1880 – Enrique Mosca , Argentinian lawyer and politician (d. 1950)
1887 – Wharton Esherick , American sculptor (d. 1970)
1892 – Walter Benjamin , German philosopher and critic (d. 1940)
1893 – Enid Bennett , Australian-American actress (d. 1969)
1893 – Dick Rauch , American football player and coach (d. 1970)
1894 – Tadeusz Sendzimir , Polish-American engineer (d. 1989)
1899 – Seán Lemass , Irish soldier and politician, 4th Taoiseach of Ireland (d. 1971)
1902 – Jean Rey , Belgian lawyer and politician, 2nd President of the European Commission (d. 1983)
1903 – Walter D. Edmonds , American journalist and author (d. 1998)
1903 – K. Kamaraj , Indian journalist and politician (d. 1975)
1904 – Rudolf Arnheim , German-American psychologist and author (d. 2007)
1904 – Mogubai Kurdikar , Indian singer (d. 2001)
1905 – Dorothy Fields , American songwriter (d. 1974)
1906 – R. S. Mugali , Indian poet and academic (d. 1993)
1906 – Rudolf Uhlenhaut , English-German engineer (d. 1989)
1909 – Jean Hamburger , French physician and surgeon (d. 1992)
1910 – Ken Lynch , American actor (d. 1990)
1911 – Edward Shackleton, Baron Shackleton , English geographer and politician, Secretary of State for Air (d. 1994)
1913 – Cowboy Copas , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1963)
1913 – Hammond Innes , English journalist and author (d. 1998)
1913 – Abraham Sutzkever , Russian poet and author (d. 2010)
1914 – Akhtar Hameed Khan , Pakistani economist, scholar, and activist (d. 1999)
1914 – Howard Vernon , Swiss-French actor (d. 1996)
1915 – Albert Ghiorso , American chemist and academic (d. 2010)
1917 – Robert Conquest , English-American historian, poet, and academic (d. 2015)
1917 – Nur Muhammad Taraki , Afghan journalist and politician (d. 1979)
1917 – Joan Roberts , American actress and singer (d. 2012)
1918 – Bertram Brockhouse , Canadian physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2003)
1918 – Brenda Milner , English-Canadian neuropsychologist and academic
1919 – Fritz Langanke , German lieutenant (d. 2012)
1919 – Iris Murdoch , Irish-English philosopher and author (d. 1999)
1920 – D. V. Narasa Raju , Indian director and screenwriter (d. 2006)
1921 – Jack Beeson , American pianist and composer (d. 2010)
1921 – Henri Colpi , Swiss-French director and screenwriter (d. 2006)
1921 – Jean Heywood , English actress
1921 – Robert Bruce Merrifield , American biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2006)
1922 – Leon M. Lederman , American physicist and mathematician, Nobel Prize laureate
1923 – Philly Joe Jones , American drummer (d. 1985)
1924 – Jeremiah Denton , American admiral and politician (d. 2014)
1925 – Philip Carey , American actor (d. 2009)
1925 – Taylor Hardwick , American architect, designed Haydon Burns Library and Friendship Fountain Park (d. 2014)
1926 – Driss Chraïbi , Moroccan-French journalist and author (d. 2007)
1926 – Leopoldo Galtieri , Argentinian general and politician, 44th President of Argentina (d. 2003)
1926 – Raymond Gosling , English physicist and academic (d. 2015)
1927 – Ann Jellicoe , English actress, director, and playwright
1927 – Nan Martin , American actress (d. 2010)
1927 – Gloria Pall , American model and actress (d. 2012)
1927 – Joe Turkel , American actor
1927 – Carmen Zapata , American actress (d. 2014)
1928 – Carl Woese , American microbiologist and biophysicist (d. 2012)
1929 – Charles Anthony , American tenor and actor (d. 2012)
1929 – Francis Bebey , Cameroonian-French guitarist (d. 2001)
1929 – Ian Stewart , Scottish racing driver
1930 – Jacques Derrida , Algerian-French philosopher and academic (d. 2004)
1930 – Richard Garneau , Canadian journalist and sportscaster (d. 2013)
1930 – Stephen Smale , American mathematician and computer scientist
1931 – Clive Cussler , American archaeologist and author
1931 – Joanna Merlin , American actress and casting director
1931 – Jacques-Yvan Morin , Canadian lawyer and politician, Deputy Premier of Quebec
1932 – Ed Litzenberger , Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2010)
1932 – Paulo Moura , Brazilian clarinet player and saxophonist (d. 2010)
1933 – Julian Bream , English guitarist
1933 – Guido Crepax , Italian author and illustrator (d. 2003)
1933 – M. T. Vasudevan Nair , Indian author and screenwriter
1934 – Harrison Birtwistle , English composer and academic
1934 – Risto Jarva , Finnish director and producer (d. 1977)
1935 – Thilakan , Indian actor (d. 2012)
1935 – Donn Clendenon , American baseball player and lawyer (d. 2005)
1935 – Alex Karras , American football player, wrestler, and actor (d. 2012)
1935 – Ken Kercheval , American actor and director
1936 – Steven Gilborn , American actor and educator (d. 2009)
1936 – George Voinovich , American lawyer and politician, 65th Governor of Ohio
1937 – Prabhash Joshi , Indian journalist (d. 2009)
1938 – Ernie Barnes , American football player, actor, and painter (d. 2009)
1938 – Carmen Callil , Australian publisher, founded Virago Press
1938 – Barry Goldwater, Jr. , American lawyer and politician
1939 – Calixte Duguay , Canadian singer-songwriter
1939 – Aníbal Cavaco Silva , Portuguese economist and politician, 19th President of the Portuguese Republic
1940 – Denis Héroux , Canadian director and producer (d. 2015)
1940 – Ronald Gene Simmons , American sergeant and murderer (d. 1990)
1940 – Robert Winston , English surgeon, academic, and politician
1942 – Vivian Malone Jones , American activist (d. 2005)
1942 – Mil Máscaras , Mexican wrestler and actor
1943 – Jocelyn Bell Burnell , Irish astrophysicist, astronomer, and academic
1944 – Millie Jackson , American singer-songwriter
1944 – Jan-Michael Vincent , American actor
1945 – Mickey Appleman , American poker player
1945 – Jürgen Möllemann , German soldier and politician, Vice-Chancellor of Germany (d. 2003)
1946 – Hassanal Bolkiah , Bruneian sultan
1946 – Linda Ronstadt , American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress (Stone Poneys and Free Creek )
1947 – Peter Banks , English guitarist and songwriter (Yes , The Syn , and Flash ) (d. 2013)
1947 – Lydia Davis , American author, translator, and academic
1947 – Pridiyathorn Devakula , Thai economist and politician, Thai Minister of Finance
1947 – Roky Erickson , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (The 13th Floor Elevators )
1948 – Twinkle , English singer-songwriter (d. 2015)
1948 – Dimosthenis Kourtovik , Greek anthropologist and critic
1948 – Artimus Pyle , American drummer and songwriter (Lynyrd Skynyrd )
1949 – Carl Bildt , Swedish politician and diplomat, Prime Minister of Sweden
1949 – Trevor Horn , English singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and producer (The Buggles , Art of Noise , and Producers )
1949 – Richard Russo , American author, screenwriter, and educator
1950 – Colin Barnett , Australian economist and politician, 29th Premier of Western Australia
1950 – Arianna Huffington , Greek-American journalist, author, and actress, founded The Huffington Post
1951 – Gregory Isaacs , Jamaican-English singer-songwriter (d. 2010)
1951 – Jesse Ventura , American wrestler, actor, and politician, 38th Governor of Minnesota
1952 – David Pack , American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (Ambrosia )
1952 – Celia Imrie , English actress
1952 – Terry O'Quinn , American actor
1952 – Marky Ramone , American drummer and songwriter (Ramones , Richard Hell and the Voidoids , and Misfits )
1952 – Johnny Thunders , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (New York Dolls and The Heartbreakers ) (d. 1991)
1953 – Jean-Bertrand Aristide , Haitian priest and politician, 49th President of Haiti
1953 – Alicia Bridges , American singer-songwriter
1953 – Sultanah Haminah Hamidun , Malaysian queen
1954 – Tarak Dhiab , Tunisian footballer and sportscaster
1954 – John Ferguson , Australian rugby league player
1954 – Jeff Jarvis , American journalist and blogger
1954 – Giorgos Kaminis , American-Greek lawyer and politician, 78th Mayor of Athens
1954 – Mario Kempes , Argentinian footballer and manager
1956 – Ian Curtis , English singer-songwriter and guitarist (Joy Division ) (d. 1980)
1956 – Nicholas Harberd , Sibthorpian Professor of Plant Science at the University of Oxford
1956 – Barry Melrose , Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and sportscaster
1956 – Steve Mortimer , Australian rugby player and coach
1956 – Joe Satriani , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (Chickenfoot and The Greg Kihn Band )
1956 – Wayne Taylor , South African race car driver
1958 – Gary Heale , English footballer and coach
1958 – Mac Thornberry , American lawyer and politician
1959 – Vincent Lindon , French actor, director, and screenwriter
1960 – Willie Aames , American actor, director, and screenwriter
1960 – Kim Alexis , American model and actress
1961 – Lolita Davidovich , Canadian actress
1961 – Jean-Christophe Grangé , French journalist and screenwriter
1961 – Scott Ritter , American soldier and weapons inspector
1961 – Forest Whitaker , American actor, director, and producer
1962 – Nikos Filippou , Greek basketball player and manager
1962 – Michelle Ford , Australian swimmer
1963 – Brigitte Nielsen , Danish-American model, actress, and singer
1963 – Steve Thomas , English-Canadian ice hockey player and coach
1965 – Alistair Carmichael , Scottish lawyer and politician, Secretary of State for Scotland
1965 – Gero Miesenböck , Neuroscientist and Waynflette Professor at the University of Oxford
1965 – David Miliband , English politician, Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs
1966 – Jason Bonham , English singer-songwriter and drummer (Bonham , Damnocracy , and Black Country Communion )
1966 – Irène Jacob , French-Swiss actress
1966 – Masatoshi Nagase , Japanese actor
1967 – Adam Savage , American actor and special effects designer
1967 – Elbert West , American singer-songwriter (d. 2015)
1968 – Julius Babao , Filipino journalist and talk show host
1968 – Eddie Griffin , American comedian, actor, and producer
1968 – Stan Kirsch , American actor, director, and screenwriter
1968 – Shirley Robertson , Scottish sailor and sportscaster
1969 – Ain Tammus , Estonian footballer and coach
1970 – Chi Cheng , American bass player (Deftones ) (d. 2013)
1970 – Tarkan Gözübüyük , Turkish bass player and producer (Mezarkabul )
1971 – Danijela Martinović , Croatian singer
1971 – Jim Rash , American actor, producer, and screenwriter
1972 – Yao Defen , Chinese giant (d. 2012)
1972 – Scott Foley , American actor, director, and producer
1972 – Beth Ostrosky Stern , American model and actress
1973 – Buju Banton , Jamaican singer
1973 – John Dolmayan , Lebanese-American drummer and songwriter (System of a Down and Scars on Broadway )
1973 – Brian Austin Green , American actor and producer
1974 – Marilita Lambropoulou , Greek actress
1974 – Chris Taylor , Australian comedian, actor, and screenwriter
1975 – Cherry , American wrestler and manager
1975 – K Brosas , Filipino actress and singer
1975 – Danny Law , English cricketer
1975 – Ben Pepper , Australian basketball player
1975 – Viveika Ravanes , Filipino actress and singer
1976 – Steve Cunningham , American boxer
1976 – Gabriel Iglesias , American comedian and actor
1976 – Shuba Jay , Malaysian actress (d. 2014)
1976 – Jim Jones , American rapper and actor (The Diplomats )
1976 – Diane Kruger , German-American actress and model
1977 – Faraz Anwar , Pakistani guitarist (Mizraab )
1977 – Kitana Baker , American model and actress
1977 – André Nel , South African cricketer
1977 – Lana Parrilla , American actress
1977 – John St. Clair , American football player
1977 – Ray Toro , American guitarist and songwriter (My Chemical Romance and Reggie and the Full Effect )
1978 – Miguel Olivo , Dominican baseball player
1979 – Laura Benanti , American actress and singer
1979 – Alexander Frei , Swiss footballer
1979 – Edda Garðarsdóttir , Icelandic footballer
1979 – Renata Kučerová , Czech tennis player
1980 – Reggie Abercrombie , American baseball player
1980 – Jonathan Cheechoo , Canadian ice hockey player
1980 – Kelli Martin , American fashion designer
1980 – Jasper Pääkkönen , Finnish actor and producer
1980 – Rivo Vesik , Estonian volleyball player
1980 – Mike Zambidis , Greek kick-boxer and martial artist
1980 – Julia Perez , Indonesian actress, singer and model
1981 – Alou Diarra , French footballer
1981 – Taylor Kinney , American model and actor
1981 – Petros Klampanis , Greek bassist and composer
1981 – Marius Stankevičius , Lithuanian footballer
1982 – Alan Pérez , Spanish cyclist
1982 – Neemia Tialata , New Zealand rugby player
1982 – Aída Yéspica , Venezuelan model and actress
1983 – Nelson Merlo , Brazilian race car driver
1983 – Heath Slater , American wrestler
1984 – Alex Boyd , German-Scottish photographer
1984 – Vice Cooler , American singer-songwriter (Hawnay Troof and XBXRX )
1984 – Angelo Siniscalchi , Italian footballer
1984 – Veronika Velez-Zuzulová , Slovak skier
1985 – Chris Tiu , Filipino basketball player and actor
1985 – Burak Yılmaz , Turkish footballer
1986 – Tyler Kennedy , Canadian ice hockey player
1988 – Riki Christodoulou , English racing driver
1988 – Mina Fujii , Japanese actress, model, and television personality
1989 – Steven Jahn , German footballer
1989 – Alisa Kleybanova , Russian tennis player
1989 – Anthony Randolph , American basketball player
1989 – Tristan Wilds , American actor and singer
1990 – Olly Alexander , English singer-songwriter and actor (Years & Years )
1990 – Zach Bogosian , American ice hockey player
1990 – Damian Lillard , American basketball player
1990 – Sumire , Japanese model
1991 – Danilo , Brazilian footballer
1991 – Derrick Favors , American basketball player
1991 – Yuki Kashiwagi , Japanese singer and actress (AKB48 and French Kiss )
1992 – Tobias Harris , American basketball player
1992 – Koharu Kusumi , Japanese singer and actress (Morning Musume , MilkyWay , ZYX , and Kira Pika )
1992 – Porter Robinson , American DJ and producer
1993 – Håvard Nielsen , Norwegian footballer
Deaths
756 – Yang Guifei , Chinese wife of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang (b. 719)
998 – Abū al-Wafā' Būzjānī , Persian mathematician and astronomer (b. 940)
1274 – Bonaventure , Italian bishop and saint (b. 1221)
1291 – Rudolf I of Germany (b. 1218)
1381 – John Ball , English priest (b. 1338)
1406 – William, Duke of Austria (b. 1370)
1410 – Ulrich von Jungingen , German knight (b. 1360)
1544 – René of Châlon (b. 1519)
1571 – Shimazu Takahisa , Japanese daimyo (b. 1514)
1609 – Annibale Carracci , Italian painter and illustrator (b. 1560)
1614 – Pierre de Bourdeille, seigneur de Brantôme , French soldier, historian, and author (b. 1540)
1655 – Girolamo Rainaldi , Italian architect (b. 1570)
1685 – James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth , Dutch-English general and politician, Governor of Kingston-upon-Hull (b. 1649)
1750 – Vasily Tatishchev , Russian ethnographer and politician (b. 1686)
1765 – Charles-André van Loo , French painter (b. 1705)
1767 – Michael Bruce , Scottish poet and composer (b. 1746)
1789 – Jacques Duphly , French harpsichord player and composer (b. 1715)
1828 – Jean-Antoine Houdon , French sculptor (b. 1741)
1839 – Winthrop Mackworth Praed , English poet and politician (b. 1802)
1844 – Claude Charles Fauriel , French philologist and historian (b. 1772)
1851 – Juan Felipe Ibarra , Argentinian general and politician (b. 1787)
1857 – Carl Czerny , Austrian pianist and composer (b. 1791)
1858 – Alexander Andreyevich Ivanov , Russian painter (b. 1806)
1871 – Tad Lincoln , American son of Abraham Lincoln (b. 1853)
1885 – Rosalía de Castro , Spanish author and poet (b. 1837)
1890 – Gottfried Keller , Swiss author, poet, and playwright (b. 1819)
1898 – Jean-Baptiste Salpointe , French-American archbishop (d. 1825)
1904 – Anton Chekhov , Russian playwright and short story writer (b. 1860)
1919 – Hermann Emil Fischer , German chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1852)
1929 – Hugo von Hofmannsthal , Austrian author, poet, and playwright (b. 1874)
1930 – Leopold Auer , Hungarian violinist, composer, and conductor (b. 1845)
1930 – Rudolph Schildkraut , Turkish-American actor (b. 1862)
1931 – Ladislaus Bortkiewicz , Russian-German economist and mathematician (b. 1868)
1932 – Cornelis Jacobus Langenhoven , South African poet and politician (b. 1873)
1933 – Irving Babbitt , American scholar, critic, and academic (b. 1865)
1933 – Freddie Keppard , American cornet player (b. 1890)
1940 – Eugen Bleuler , Swiss psychiatrist and physician (b. 1857)
1940 – Donald Calthrop , English actor (b. 1888)
1940 – Robert Wadlow , American giant (b. 1918)
1942 – Wenceslao Vinzons , Filipino lawyer and politician (b. 1910)
1944 – Marie-Victorin Kirouac , Canadian botanist and academic (b. 1885)
1946 – Razor Smith , English cricketer and coach (b. 1877)
1947 – Walter Donaldson , American soldier and songwriter (b. 1893)
1948 – John J. Pershing , American general (b. 1860)
1953 – Geevarghese Mar Ivanios , Indian archbishop, founded the Order of the Imitation of Christ (b. 1882)
1957 – James M. Cox , American publisher and politician, 46th Governor of Ohio (b. 1870)
1957 – Vasily Maklakov , Russian lawyer and politician (b. 1869)
1958 – Julia Lennon , English mother of John Lennon (b. 1914)
1959 – Ernest Bloch , Swiss-American composer and academic (b. 1880)
1959 – Vance Palmer , Australian author and critic (b. 1885)
1960 – Set Persson , Swedish politician (b. 1897)
1960 – Lawrence Tibbett , American singer and actor (b. 1896)
1961 – John Edward Brownlee , Canadian lawyer and politician, 5th Premier of Alberta (b. 1884)
1965 – Francis Cherry , American lawyer and politician, 35th Governor of Arkansas (b. 1908)
1966 – Seyfi Arkan , Turkish architect (b. 1966)
1974 – Christine Chubbuck , American journalist (b. 1944)
1976 – Paul Gallico , American journalist and author (b. 1897)
1977 – Donald Mackay , Australian businessman and activist (b. 1933)
1979 – Gustavo Díaz Ordaz , Mexican academic and politician, 29th President of Mexico (b. 1911)
1981 – Frédéric Dorion , Canadian lawyer, judge, and politician (b. 1898)
1982 – Bill Justis , American saxophonist, songwriter, and producer (b. 1926)
1986 – Billy Haughton , American harness racer and trainer (b. 1923)
1986 – Alfonso Thiele , Turkish-Italian race car driver (b. 1920)
1988 – Eleanor Estes , American librarian, author, and illustrator (b. 1906)
1988 – Armand Mouyal , French épée fencer (b. 1925)
1989 – Laurie Cunningham , English footballer (b. 1956)
1990 – Zaim Topčić , Yugoslav and Bosnian writer (b. 1920)
1990 – Margaret Lockwood , English actress (b. 1916)
1990 – Omar Abu Risha , Syrian poet and diplomat, 4th Syrian Ambassador to the United States (b. 1910)
1991 – Bert Convy , American actor, singer, and game show host (b. 1933)
1992 – Hammer DeRoburt , Nauruan educator and politician, 1st President of Nauru (b. 1922)
1992 – Chingiz Mustafayev , Azerbaijani journalist and author (b. 1960)
1993 – David Brian , American actor and dancer (b. 1914)
1996 – Dana Hill , American actress and singer (b. 1964)
1997 – Justinas Lagunavičius , Lithuanian basketball player (b. 1924)
1997 – Gianni Versace , Italian fashion designer, founded Versace (b. 1946)
1998 – S. Shanmuganathan , Sri Lankan politician (b. 1960)
2000 – Louis Quilico , Canadian opera singer and educator (b. 1925)
2001 – C. Balasingham , Sri Lankan lawyer and civil servant (b. 1917)
2003 – Roberto Bolaño , Chilean author and poet (b. 1953)
2003 – Tex Schramm , American businessman (b. 1920)
2003 – Elisabeth Welch , American actress and singer (b. 1904)
2006 – Robert H. Brooks , American businessman, founded of Hooters and Naturally Fresh, Inc. (b. 1937)
2006 – Alireza Shapour Shahbazi , Iranian archaeologist and academic (b. 1942)
2008 – György Kolonics , Hungarian canoe racer (b. 1972)
2008 – Karl Unterkircher , Italian mountaineer (b. 1970)
2009 – Natalya Estemirova , Russian journalist and activist (b. 1958)
2010 – James E. Akins , American politician and diplomat, United States Ambassador to Saudi Arabia (b. 1926)
2011 – Googie Withers , Indian-Australian actress (b. 1917)
2012 – Boris Cebotari , Moldovan footballer (b. 1975)
2012 – Tsilla Chelton , Israeli-French actress (b. 1919)
2012 – Grant Feasel , American football player (b. 1960)
2012 – David Fraser , English general (b. 1920)
2012 – Celeste Holm , American actress and singer (b. 1917)
2012 – Yoichi Takabayashi , Japanese director and screenwriter (b. 1931)
2013 – Ninos Aho , Syrian-American poet and activist (b. 1945)
2013 – Henry Braden , American lawyer and politician (b. 1944)
2013 – Tom Greenwell , American lawyer and judge (b. 1956)
2013 – Earl Gros , American football player (b. 1940)
2013 – Noël Lee , Chinese-American pianist and composer (b. 1924)
2013 – Meskerem Legesse , Ethiopian runner (b. 1986)
2013 – John T. Riedl , American computer scientist and academic (b. 1962)
2014 – Óscar Acosta , Honduran author, poet, and diplomat (b. 1933)
2014 – James MacGregor Burns , American historian, political scientist, and author (b. 1918)
2014 – Saúl Lara , Spanish footballer (b. 1982)
2014 – Edward Perl , American neuroscientist and academic (b. 1926)
2014 – Robert A. Roe , American soldier and politician (b. 1924)
2015 – Masahiko Aoki , Japanese-American economist and academic (b. 1938)
2015 – Wan Li , Chinese politician, 4th Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China (b. 1916)
2015 – Aubrey Morris , British actor (b. 1926)
2015 – Sheila Ramani , Indian model and actress (b. 1932)
2015 – Dave Somerville , Canadian singer and actor (The Diamonds ) (b. 1933)
2015 – Jules Bianchi , French racing driver (b. 1989)
Holidays and observances
External links
Months and days of the year
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December