Rank |
Country/Territory |
Population c. 1800 |
Percentage of
World Population
|
- |
World |
978,000,000 |
- |
1 |
Qing Empire
Taiwan - 2,000,000
Mongolia - 180,000
|
328,000,000 |
33.5 |
2 |
British Empire
Bengal Presidency - 35,801,000
Madras Presidency - 13,400,000
Kingdom of Great Britain - 10,000,000
Bombay Presidency - 9,174,000
Kingdom of Ireland - 5,200,000
Kingdom of Mysore - 1,969,000
Canada (Upper & Lower) - 600,000
Hawaii - 250,000
Jamaica - 250,000
Barbados - 81,000
Guyana - 50,000
Grenada - 20,000
Trinidad & Tabago - 17,643
Belize - 15,000
The Bahamas - 8,000
Australia - 5,217
Bermuda - 4,000
Hyderabad State - ?
Hannover - ?
Oudh State - ?
Gwalior State - ?
Baroda State - ?
Mudhol State - ?
|
115,000,000 |
11.8 |
3 |
Maratha Empire |
75,000,000 |
7.7 |
4 |
French Republic
French First Republic - 26,758,000
Belgium - 4,000,000
Ligurian Republic - 2,011,000
Helvetic Republic - 1,600,000
Cisrhenian Republic - 1,600,000
Cisalpine Republic - 1,300,000
Saint-Domingue - 657,000
French India - 175,000
Malta - 60,000
Mauritius - 52,000
Louisiana - 44,116
French Guiana - 14,500
Saint Pierre and Miquelon - ?
|
38,238,000 |
3.9 |
5 |
Russian Empire
Ukraine - 7,800,000
Romania - 1,770,000
Russian Poland - 1,200,000
Finland - 1,000,000
Latvia - 725,000
Estonia - 650,000
Lithuania - 600,000
Georgia - 495,000
Septinsular Republic - 120,000
Wallachia - ?
|
35,500,000 |
3.6 |
6 |
Tokugawa shogunate
Ryūkyū - ?
|
29,000,000 |
3.0 |
7 |
Ottoman Empire
Anatolia - 9,800,000
Egypt Eyalet - 4,200,000
Beylik of Tunis - 2,500,00
Bulgaria - 1,900,000
Ottoman Tripolitania - 1,000,000
Iraq- 1,000,000
Ottoman Algeria - 875,000
Greece - 820,000
Habesh Eyalet - 800,000
Serbia - 750,000
Syria - 500,000
Sidon Eyalet - 400,000
Albania - 400,000
Palestine - 275,000
Moldavia || 285,000
Septinsular Republic - 120,000
Ottoman Cyprus - 64,000
Wallachia - ?
Bosnia Eyalet - ?
Ottoman Crete - ?
|
25,689,000 |
2.6 |
8 |
Spanish Empire
Kingdom of Spain - 10,541,000
New Spain - 5,945,000
New Granada - 2,300,000
Río de la Plata - 2,082,000
Philippines - 1,800,000
Peru - 1,400,000
Chile - 800,000
Guatemala - 425,000
Cuba - 300,000
Puerto Rico - 136,000
Louisiana - 44,116
Yucatán - ?
Provincias Internas - ?
|
24,710,115 |
2.5 |
9 |
Holy Roman Empire
Electorate of Bavaria - 3,200,000
Kingdom of Bohemia - 2,810,000
Archduchy of Austria - 1,820,000
Margraviate of Brandenburg - 1,500,000
Württemberg - 1,350,000
Margraviate of Moravia - 1,260,000
Saxony - 1,050,000
Margraviate of Baden - 912,000
Duchy of Styria - 800,000
Imperial Free City of Trieste - 40,000
Thuringian states - 612,000
County of Tyrol - 610,000
Hesse-Darmstadt - 520,000
Duchy of Carniola - 400,000
Holstein - 350,000
Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin - 318,000
Duchy of Carinthia - 300,000
Nassau - 270,000
Austrian Silesia - 250,000
Bishopric of Würzburg - 250,000
Oldenburg - 159,000
Luxembourg - 140,000
Reuss Elder Line - 76,308
Principality of Lippe - 70,540
Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz - 70,000
Anhalt-Dessau - 52,000
Arenberg - 48,000
Anhalt-Bernburg - 35,000
Anhalt-Köthen - 33,000
Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe - 20,132
Liechtenstein - 5,400
Archbishopric of Salzburg- ?
Hannover - ?
Mainz - ?
Trier - ?
Cologne - ?
Electoral Palatinate - ?
Brunswick-Luneburg - ?
Saxe-Lauenburg - ?
Münster - ?
Magdeburg - ?
Hamburg - ?
Hesse-Homburg - ?
Lübeck - ?
Schleswig - ?
Bishopric of Lübeck - ?
|
24,000,000 |
2.5 |
10 |
Habsburg Monarchy
Kingdom of Hungary - 6,300,000
Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria - 3,900,000
Kingdom of Bohemia - 2,810,000
Venetian Province - 1,845,000
Archduchy of Austria - 1,820,000
Principality of Transylvania - 1,500,000
Margraviate of Moravia - 1,260,000
Kingdom of Croatia - 850,000
Duchy of Styria - 800,000
County of Tyrol - 610,000
Duchy of Carniola - 400,000
Duchy of Carinthia - 300,000
Dalmatia - 300,000
Austrian Silesia - 250,000
Duchy of Bukovina - 130,000
Imperial Free City of Trieste - 40,000
Republic of Ragusa - 30,000
Kingdom of Slavonia - ?
|
23,145,000 |
2.4 |
11 |
Joseon |
13,200,000 |
1.3 |
12 |
Kingdom of Prussia
Margraviate of Brandenburg - 1,500,000
|
9,500,000 |
1 |
13 |
Portuguese Empire [1]
Portugal - 2,970,000
Viceroyalty of Brazil - 3,600,000
Mozambique - 1,250,000
Angola - 1,010,000
Timor - 300,000
Portuguese India - 210,000
Cape Verde - ?
Guinea - ?
Portuguese Macau - ?
|
9,270,000 |
0.7 |
14 |
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
Kingdom of Naples - 5,000,000
Kingdom of Sicily - 1,700,000
|
6,700,000 |
0.7 |
15 |
Annam |
6,500,000 |
0.7 |
16 |
Dutch Empire (Client state of French Republic)
Dutch East Indies - 4,200,000
Batavian Republic - 1,850,000
Surinam - 54,000
Bengal - ?
Coromandel - ?
Suratte - ?
Gold Coast - ?
Curaçao and Dependencies - ?
Aruba - ?
Dutch India - ?
|
6,200,000 |
0.6 |
17 |
United States of America |
5,308,500 |
0.5 |
18 |
Siam |
4,200,000 |
0.4 |
19 |
Persia |
3,500,000 |
0.4 |
20 |
Burma |
3,200,000 |
0.3 |
21 |
Sweden |
2,347,000 |
0.2 |
22 |
Papal States |
2,300,000 |
0.2 |
23 |
Denmark–Norway
Denmark - 929,000
Norway- 883,000
Holstein - 350,000
Iceland- 46,000
Danish West Indies - 40,000
Greenland - 5,000
Schleswig - ?
Danish India - ?
|
2,200,000 |
0.2 |
24 |
Sikh Empire |
1,500,000 |
0.2 |
25 |
Grand Duchy of Tuscany |
1,200,000 |
0.1 |
26 |
Kingdom of Kandy |
482,000 |
- |
27 |
Piedmont-Sardinia |
450,000 |
- |
28 |
Bhutan |
430,000 |
- |
29 |
Parma |
400,000 |
- |
30 |
Sultanate of Oman
Oman - 200,000
Bahrain - 15,000
|
215,000 |
- |
31 |
Republic of Lucca |
120,000 |
- |
32 |
Gozo |
16,000 |
- |
33 |
Brunei |
12,000 |
- |
34 |
San Marino |
6,600 |
- |
35 |
Principality of Andorra |
5,000 |
- |
36 |
Cambodia |
? |
- |
37 |
Baté Empire |
? |
- |
38 |
Ankole |
? |
- |
39 |
Ajaigarh |
? |
- |
40 |
Anziku |
? |
- |
41 |
Aro |
? |
- |
42 |
Ashanti Empire |
? |
- |
43 |
Kingdom of Baguirmi |
? |
- |
44 |
Bamana Empire |
? |
- |
45 |
Baol |
? |
- |
46 |
Benin |
? |
- |
47 |
Alwar |
? |
- |
48 |
Bornu |
? |
- |
49 |
Sirmur State |
? |
- |
50 |
Buganda |
? |
- |
51 |
Bukhara |
? |
- |
52 |
Bunyoro |
? |
- |
53 |
Alirajpur |
? |
- |
54 |
Burundu |
? |
- |
55 |
Ahom Kingdom |
? |
- |
56 |
Durrani Empire |
? |
- |
57 |
Nawab of the Carnatic |
? |
- |
58 |
Sultanate of Lahej |
? |
- |
59 |
Cayor |
? |
- |
60 |
Champasak |
? |
- |
61 |
Cospaia |
? |
- |
62 |
Couto Misto |
? |
- |
63 |
Pashalik of Timbuktu (Under dominion of Tuareg people) |
? |
- |
64 |
Ethiopia |
? |
- |
65 |
Fiji |
? |
- |
66 |
Futa Jallon |
? |
- |
67 |
Garo |
? |
- |
68 |
Gomma |
? |
- |
69 |
Travancore |
? |
- |
70 |
Janjero |
? |
- |
71 |
Jimma |
? |
- |
72 |
Johor |
? |
- |
73 |
Jolof |
? |
- |
74 |
Kaabu |
? |
- |
75 |
Kaffa |
? |
- |
76 |
Kénédougou |
? |
- |
77 |
Khasso |
? |
- |
78 |
Khiva |
? |
- |
79 |
Kokand |
? |
- |
80 |
Kong |
? |
- |
81 |
Kongo |
? |
- |
82 |
Morocco |
? |
- |
83 |
Koya Temne |
? |
- |
84 |
Kuba |
? |
- |
85 |
Loango |
? |
- |
86 |
Luba |
? |
- |
87 |
Lunda |
? |
- |
88 |
Maldives |
? |
- |
89 |
Manipur (princely state) |
? |
- |
90 |
Mindanao |
? |
- |
91 |
Massina Empire |
? |
- |
92 |
Monaco |
? |
- |
93 |
Montenegro |
? |
- |
94 |
Mthethwa Paramountcy |
? |
- |
95 |
Nepal |
? |
- |
96 |
Ouaddai |
? |
- |
97 |
Oyo
Dahomey - ?
|
? |
- |
98 |
Pahang |
? |
- |
99 |
Perak |
? |
- |
100 |
Rapa Nui |
? |
- |
101 |
Rwanda |
? |
- |
102 |
Aceh Sultanate |
? |
- |
103 |
Samoa |
? |
- |
104 |
Selangor |
? |
- |
105 |
Montenegro |
? |
- |
106 |
Kingdom of Sikkim |
? |
- |
107 |
Sulu |
? |
- |
108 |
Tahiti |
? |
- |
109 |
Tonga |
? |
- |
110 |
Upper Yafa |
? |
- |
111 |
Welayta |
? |
- |
112 |
Karnataka |
? |
- |
113 |
Sultanate of Darfur |
? |
- |
114 |
Imamate of Futa Toro |
? |
- |
115 |
Mossi Kingdoms |
? |
- |
116 |
Saloum |
? |
- |
117 |
Sultanate of Sennar) |
? |
- |
118 |
Shilluk Kingdom |
? |
- |
119 |
Kingdom of Sine |
? |
- |
120 |
Wadai Empire |
? |
- |
121 |
Sultanate of Kano |
? |
- |
122 |
Sultanate of Damagaram |
? |
- |
123 |
Waalo |
? |
- |
124 |
Dendi Kingdom |
? |
- |
125 |
Mughal Empire |
? |
- |