Russia can be divided into a European and an Asian part. The dividing line is generally considered to be the Ural Mountains and the Caspian Sea. The European part is drained into the Arctic Ocean, Baltic Sea and Caspian Sea. The Asian part is drained into the Arctic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.
Notable rivers of Russia in Europe are the Volga, Don, Kama, Oka and the Northern Dvina, while several other rivers originate in Russia but flow into other countries, such as the Dniepr and the Western Dvina.
In Asia, important rivers are the Ob, the Irtysh, the Yenisey, the Angara, the Lena, the Amur, the Yana, the Indigirka, and the Kolyma.
In the list below, the rivers are grouped by the seas or oceans into which they flow. Rivers that flow into other rivers are ordered by the proximity of their point of confluence to the mouth of the main river, i.e., the lower in the list, the more upstream.
There is an alphabetical list of rivers at the end of this article.
Contents
Barents Sea and White Sea (Arctic Ocean)
The rivers in this section are sorted east to west.
- Pechora (north-east of Naryan-Mar)
- Northern Dvina (in Severodvinsk)
- Pinega (in Ust-Pinega)
- Yomtsa (near Bolshaya Gora)
- Vaga (near Bereznik)
- Uftyuga (near Krasnoborsk)
- Vychegda (in Kotlas)
- Yug (in Veliki Ustyug)
- Sukhona (in Veliki Ustyug)
- Mezen (near Mezen)
- Onega (in Onega)
- Kem (in Kem)
- Niva (in Kandalaksha)
- Varzuga (in Kuzomen)
- Ponoy (in Ponoy)
- Iokanga (in Iokanga)
- Voronya
Baltic Sea
The rivers in this section are sorted south-west to north-east.
- Pregolya (near Kaliningrad)
- Alle/Lava (in Znamensk)
- Instruch/Inster (in Chernyakhovsk)
- Angrapa (in Chernyakhovsk)
- Pissa (near Chernyakhovsk)
- Krasnaya River (in Gusev)
- Nemunas/Neman (near Šilutė, Lithuania)
- Daugava/Western Dvina (near Riga, Latvia)
- Narva (near Narva)
- Plyussa (near Slantsy)
- Lake Peipsi (near Slantsy)
- Velikaya (near Pskov)
- Kukhva River (near Ostrov)
- Velikaya (near Pskov)
- Luga (in Ust-Luga)
- Neva (in Saint Petersburg)
- Okhta (in Saint Petersburg)
- Okkervil (in Saint Petersburg)
- Izhora (in Ust-Izhora)
- Tosna (in Otradnoye)
- Mga (near Mga)
- Lake Ladoga (in Shlisselburg)
- Volkhov (near Volkhov)
- Tigoda (near Kirishi)
- Vishera (near Velikiy Novgorod)
- Lake Ilmen (in Velikiy Novgorod)
- Msta (near Velikiy Novgorod)
- Peretna (in Toporok)
- Uver (near Berezovsky Ryadok)
- Berezayka (in Berezovsky Ryadok)
- Lake Mstino (near Vyshny Volochyok)
- Tsna (near Vyshny Volochyok)
- Pola (near Staraya Russa)
- Lovat (near Staraya Russa)
- Shelon (near Shimsk)
- Msta (near Velikiy Novgorod)
- Syas (in Syasstroy)
- Svir (near Lodeynoye Pole)
- Vuoksi (in Solovyovo and Priozersk)
- Volkhov (near Volkhov)
- Okhta (in Saint Petersburg)
- Sestra (near Sestroretsk)
Black Sea
The rivers in this section are sorted west to east.
- Dnieper (near Kherson, Ukraine)
- Mius (into Sea of Azov near Taganrog)
- Don (into Sea of Azov near Azov)
- Manych (in Manychskaya, east of Rostov-on-Don)
- Sal (in Semikarakorsk)
- Donets (near Semikarakorsk)
- Khopyor (near Serafimovich)
- Bityug (near Pavlovsk)
- Osered' (near Pavlovsk)
- Voronezh (near Voronezh)
- Temernik (near Rostov-on-Don)
- Yeya (into Sea of Azov near Yeysk)
- Kuban (into Sea of Azov near Temryuk)
- Laba (in Ust-Labinsk)
- Mzymta (near Sochi)
Caspian Sea
The rivers in this section are sorted west to east.
- Sulak (north of Makhachkala)
- Andi Koysu (near Gimry)
- Avar Koysu (near Gimry)
- Terek (near Kizlyar)
- Malka (near Prokhladny)
- Kuma (north of Kizlyar)
- Podkumok (near Georgiyevsk)
- Volga (near Astrakhan)
- Yeruslan (near Kamyshin)
- Tereshka (near Saratov)
- Bolshoy Irgiz (near Volsk)
- Maly Irgiz
- Chapayevka (near Chapayevsk)
- Samara (in Samara)
- Sok (in Samara)
- Kondurcha (north of Samara)
- Bolshoy Cheremshan (near Dimitrovgrad)
- Bezdna
- Aktay
- Kama (south of Kazan)
- Kazanka (in Kazan)
- Sviyaga (west of Kazan)
- Ilet (near Volzhsk)
- Anish (near Kozlovka)
- Malaya Kokshaga (near Kokshaysk)
- Bolshaya Kokshaga (near Kokshaysk)
- Tsivil (near Novocheboksarsk)
- Rutka
- Vetluga (near Kozmodemyansk)
- Sura (in Vasilsursk)
- Kerzhenets (near Lyskovo)
- Kudma (between Kstovo and Lyskovo)
- Oka (in Nizhny Novgorod)
- Uzola (near Balakhna)
- Unzha (in Yuryevets)
- Nyomda (near Yuryevets)
- Kostroma (in Kostroma)
- Kotorosl (in Yaroslavl)
- Sogozha (near Poshekhonye)
- Sheksna (in Cherepovets)
- Lake Beloye (near Belozersk)
- Suda (near Cherepovets)
- Mologa (near Vesyegonsk)
- Kashinka (near Kalyazin)
- Nerl (near Kalyazin)
- Medveditsa (near Kimry)
- Dubna (in Dubna)
- Sestra (near Dubna)
- Shosha (near Konakovo)
- Tvertsa (in Tver)
- Vazuza (in Zubtsov)
- Selizharovka (in Selizharovo)
- Ural (in Atyrau, Kazakhstan)
Arctic Ocean, east of the Urals
The rivers in this section are sorted west to east.
- Ob (to Gulf of Ob)
- Irtysh (near Khanty-Mansiysk)
- Vakh (near Nizhnevartovsk)
- Tym (in Ust-Tym)
- Vasyugan (in Kargasok)
- Parabel (near Kargasok)
- Ket (near Kolpashevo)
- Chulym (in Ust-Chulym)
- Tom (50 km downstream from Tomsk)
- Aley (near Barnaul)
- Katun River (in Biysk)
- Biya River (in Biysk)
- Chulyshman (into Lake Teletskoye)
- Nadym (into Gulf of Ob in Khorovaya)
- Pur (into Gulf of Taz in Ivay-Sale)
- Taz (into Gulf of Taz in Tazovsky)
- Yenisei
- Turukhan (near Turukhansk)
- Lower Tunguska (in Turukhansk)
- Podkamennaya Tunguska
- Angara River (in Strelka)
- Oka (near Bratsk)
- Bolshaya Belaya (near Usolye-Sibirskoye)
- Irkut (in Irkutsk)
- Selenga (into Lake Baikal near Kabansk)
- Barguzin River (into Lake Baikal in Ust-Barguzin)
- Upper Angara River (into Lake Baikal near Severobaykalsk)
- Taseyeva River
- Abakan (in Abakan)
- Pyasina (east of Gulf of Taz)
- Khatanga (near Kozhevnikovo)
- Anabar (at Khorgo)
- Olenyok (in Ust-Olenyok)
- Lena (near Tiksi)
- Yana (in Nizhneyansk)
- Indigirka (near Tabor, Sakha)
- Alazeya
- Kolyma (near Ambarchik)
- Anyuy (near Nizhnekolymsk)
- Omolon (±80 km upstream from Nizhnekolymsk)
- Pegtymel River (flowing into Chukchi Sea)
Pacific Ocean/Sea of Okhotsk
The rivers in this section are sorted north to south.
- Anadyr (in Anadyr)
- Kamchatka (in Ust-Kamchatsk)
- Avacha (near Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky)
- Uda (in Chumikan)
- Amur (in Nikolayevsk-on-Amur)
- Anyuy (in Naykhin)
- Ussuri (in Khabarovsk)
- Bureya (near Raychikhinsk)
- Zeya (in Blagoveshchensk)
- Tom (±80 km upstream from Blagoveshchensk)
- Selemdzha (±50 km upstream from Svobodny)
- Dep
- Shilka
- Argun
- Tumen (in Sŏsura-ri, North Korea)
Unsorted
Alphabetical list
A–G
Abakan, Alazeya, Aldan, Aley, Amga, Amur, Anabar, Anadyr, Angara River, Angrapa, Anyuy (Kolyma), Anyuy (Amur), Argun, Avacha, Barguzin, Bashkaus, Belaya, Berezayka, Bityug, Biya, Bolshaya Belaya, Bolshaya Pyora (Amur Oblast), Bolshaya Pyora (Komi Republic), Bureya, Chagoda, Chebdar, Cheptsa, Chernaya, Chulym (Ob), Chulyshman, Chusovaya, Daugava/Western Dvina, Dep, Desna, Dnieper/Dnipro, Don, (Seversky) Donets, Dubna, El'duga
I–L
Ilek, Indigirka, Ingoda, Instruch, Iokanga, Irkut, Irtysh, Iset, Ishim, Istra, Izhora, Kama, Kamchatka, Kashinka, Kasplya, Katanga, Katun, Kazanka, Kerzhenets, Ket, Khatanga, Kheta, Khopyor, Kirenga, Klyazma, Kolva (Usa), Kolva (Vishera), Kolyma, Kondurcha, Kosovka, Kosovoy, Kostroma, Kotorosl, Kotuy, Kozhim, Krasnaya River, Kuban, Kubr, Kuma, Kunya, Laba, Lama, Lava/Łyna, Lena, Lovat, Lower Tunguska, Luga
M–S
Malka, Manych, Maya, Mezen, Mga, Miass, Mius, Moksha, Mologa, Moskva, Msta, Mulyanka, Nadym, Nara, Narva, Neglinnaya, Nemunas/Neman, Nercha, Nerl (Klyazma), Nerl (Volga), Neva, Niva, Northern Dvina, Nyuya, Ob, Oka (Volga), Oka (Angara River), Olenyok, Olyokma, Om, Omolon, Onega, Onon, Oredezh, Osuga, Oyat, Pakhra, Pasha, Parabel, Pechora, Pinega, Pissa, Plava, Podkamennaya Tunguska, Podkumok, Pola, Polist, Polota, Ponoy, Pra, Pregolya, Protva, Pur, Pyasina, Ravan, Ruza, Sakmara, Sal, Samara, Seim, Selemdzha, Selenga, Sestra River (Leningrad Oblast), Sestra River (Dubna), Šešupė, Setun, Sheksna, Shelon, Shilka, Shosha, Sudost, Sukhona, Sura, Svir, Sviyaga, Syas, Sylva
T–Z
Tavda, Tara, Taz, Terek, Tetere, Teza, Tigoda, Tobol, Tom (Ob), Tom (Zeya), Tosna, Tsna River (Moksha basin), Tsna River (Tver Oblast), Tumen, Tura, Turukhan, Tvertsa, Tym, Tyung, Uda (Buryatia), Uda (Khabarovsk Krai), Ufa, Uftyuga, Ugra, Unzha, Upa, Upper Angara River, Ural, Usa, Ussuri, Uver, Uzola, Vaga, Vakh, Valdayka, Varzuga, Vasyugan, Velikaya, Vetluga, Vilyuy, Vishera (Volkhov), Vishera (Vychegda), Vishera (Kama), Vitim, Volchya (Vuoksi), Volga, Volkhov, Vologda, Voronezh, Voronya, Vuoksi, Vyatka, Vyazma, Vychegda, Vytegra, Yana, Yauza, Yegoshikha, Yomtsa, Yenisei, Yug, Yuryuzan, Zeya
References
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