Prime Minister of the Republic of Madagascar |
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Appointer | Hery Rajaonarimampianina, as President of Madagascar |
Inaugural holder | Gabriel Ramanantsoa |
Formation | 18 May 1972 |
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This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Madagascar |
Government
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Foreign relations |
This is a list of Prime Ministers of Madagascar, since the establishment of the office of Chief Minister in 1828, during the Merina Kingdom.
Contents
Prime Ministers of Madagascar
(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)
Colour key (for political parties) |
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Merina Kingdom
Prime Minister | Term of office | Political party | ||||
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№ | Portrait | Name (Born–Died) |
Took office | Left office | Duration | |
1 | ![]() |
Andriamihaja (–1833)[1] |
1828 | 1833 | 5 years | Independent |
2 | ![]() |
Rainiharo (–1852) |
1833 | 10 February 1852[2] | 19 years | Independent |
3 | ![]() |
Rainivoninahitriniony (1821–1869) |
10 February 1852 | 14 July 1864[3] | 12 years, 155 days | Independent |
4 | ![]() |
Rainilaiarivony (1828–1896) |
14 July 1864 | 14 October 1895[4] | 31 years, 92 days | Independent |
5 | ![]() |
Rainitsimbazafy |
15 October 1895 | September 1896[5] | 11 months | Independent |
6 | ![]() |
Rasanjy (1851–1918)[6] |
September 1896 | February 1897 | 5 months | Independent |
French Madagascar (part of the French colonial empire and the French Union)
Prime Minister | Term of office | Political party | |||||
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№ | Portrait | Name (Born–Died) |
Took office | Left office | Duration | ||
Post Abolished (February 1897–27 May 1957) | |||||||
1 | ![]() |
Philibert Tsiranana (1912–1978)[7] |
27 May 1957 | 14 October 1958 | 1 year, 140 days | Social Democratic Party |
Malagasy Republic
Malagasy Republic (autonomous within the French Community)
Prime Minister | Term of office | Political party | |||||
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№ | Portrait | Name (Born–Died) |
Took office | Left office | Duration | ||
(1) | ![]() |
Philibert Tsiranana (1912–1978) |
14 October 1958 | 1 May 1959 | 199 days | Social Democratic Party | |
Post Abolished (1 May 1959–26 June 1960) |
Malagasy Republic (independent country)
Prime Minister | Term of office | Political party | |||||
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№ | Portrait | Name (Born–Died) |
Took office | Left office | Duration | ||
Post Abolished (26 June 1960–18 May 1972) | |||||||
1 | ![]() |
Gabriel Ramanantsoa (1906–1979) |
18 May 1972 | 5 February 1975 (Resigned) |
2 years, 263 days | Military | |
Post Abolished (5 February 1975–30 December 1975) |
Democratic Republic of Madagascar
Prime Minister | Term of office | Political party | |||||
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№ | Portrait | Name (Born–Died) |
Took office | Left office | Duration | ||
Post Abolished (30 December 1975–11 January 1976) | |||||||
2 | ![]() |
Joel Rakotomalala (1929–1976) |
11 January 1976 | 30 July 1976[8] | 201 days | Association for the Rebirth of Madagascar | |
3 | ![]() |
Justin Rakotoniaina (1933–2001) |
12 August 1976 | 1 August 1977 | 354 days | Association for the Rebirth of Madagascar | |
4 | ![]() |
Désiré Rakotoarijaona (1934–) |
1 August 1977 | 12 February 1988 | 10 years, 195 days | Military | |
5 | ![]() |
Victor Ramahatra (1945–) |
12 February 1988 | 8 August 1991 | 3 years, 177 days | Military | |
6 | ![]() |
Guy Razanamasy (1928–2011) |
8 August 1991 | 12 September 1992 | 1 year, 35 days | Association for the Rebirth of Madagascar |
Third Republic of Madagascar
- Status
Denotes Acting Prime Minister
Prime Minister | Term of office | Political party | ||||
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№ | Portrait | Name (Born–Died) |
Took office | Left office | Duration | |
(6) | ![]() |
Guy Razanamasy (1928–2011) |
12 September 1992 | 9 August 1993 | 331 days | Association for the Rebirth of Madagascar |
7 | ![]() |
Francisque Ravony (1942–2003) |
9 August 1993 | 30 October 1995 | 2 years, 82 days | Committee for Support of Democracy and Development in Madagascar |
8 | ![]() |
Emmanuel Rakotovahiny (1938–) |
30 October 1995 | 28 May 1996 | 211 days | National Union for Democracy and Development |
9 | ![]() |
Norbert Ratsirahonana (1938–) |
28 May 1996 | 21 February 1997 | 269 days | Judged by Your Work Party |
10 | ![]() |
Pascal Rakotomavo (1934–2010) |
21 February 1997 | 23 July 1998 | 1 year, 152 days | Association for the Rebirth of Madagascar |
11 | ![]() |
Tantely Andrianarivo (1954–) |
23 July 1998 | 31 May 2002[9] | 3 years, 312 days | Association for the Rebirth of Madagascar |
12 | ![]() |
Jacques Sylla (1946–2009)[10] |
26 February 2002 | 20 January 2007 | 4 years, 328 days | Independent |
– | ![]() |
Jean-Jacques Rasolondraibe (1947–)[11] |
31 May 2002 | 5 July 2002 | 32 days | Association for the Rebirth of Madagascar |
13 | ![]() |
Charles Rabemananjara (1947–) |
20 January 2007 | 17 March 2009[12] | 2 years, 56 days | I Love Madagascar |
14 | ![]() |
Monja Roindefo (1965–)[13] |
17 March 2009 | 10 October 2009[14] | 207 days | Madagascar for the Malagasy |
15 | ![]() |
Eugène Mangalaza (1950–) |
10 October 2009 | 18 December 2009 | 69 days | Independent |
– | ![]() |
Cécile Manorohanta |
18 December 2009 | 20 December 2009 | 2 days | Young Malagasies Determined |
16 | ![]() |
Albert Camille Vital (1952–) |
20 December 2009 | 11 December 2010 | 356 days | Military |
Fourth Republic of Madagascar
Prime Minister | Term of office | Political party | ||||
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№ | Portrait | Name (Born–Died) |
Took office | Left office | Duration | |
(16) | ![]() |
Albert Camille Vital (1952–) |
11 December 2010 | 2 November 2011 | 326 days | Military |
17 | ![]() |
Omer Beriziky (1950–) |
2 November 2011 | 16 April 2014 | 2 years, 165 days | Economic Liberalism and Democratic Action for National Recovery |
18 | ![]() |
Roger Kolo (1943–) |
16 April 2014 | 17 January 2015 | 276 days | Independent |
19 | ![]() |
Jean Ravelonarivo (1959–) |
17 January 2015 | 10 April 2016 | 1 year, 84 days | Independent |
20 | ![]() |
Olivier Mahafaly Solonandrasana (1964–) |
13 April 2016 | Incumbent | 13 days | Independent |
See also
Footnotes
- ^ Chief Minister
- ^ Died in office
- ^ Deposed by his brother Rainilaiarivony
- ^ Deposed after the Second Madagascar expedition
- ^ Removed from office
- ^ Principal Governor
- ^ Styled as Vice President of the Executive Council
- ^ Died in a helicopter accident
- ^ Under house arrest by Ravalomanana from 27 May 2002
- ^ Appointed by Ravalomanana
- ^ Appointed by Ratsiraka
- ^ Deposed in the 2009 crisis
- ^ Appointed by Rajoelina on 7 February 2009
- ^ Continued in opposition to 13 November 2009
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