Current season, competition or edition:![]() | |
![]() | |
Sport | Professional Surfing |
---|---|
Founded | 1976 |
Countries | International |
Headquarters | Santa Monica, California |
Most recent champion(s) | ![]() ![]() |
Official website | www |
The World Surf League (WSL)[1] is the governing body for professional surfers and is dedicated to showcasing the world's best talent in a variety of progressive formats.[2] The World Surf League was originally known as the International Professional Surfing founded by Fred Hemmings and Randy Rarick in 1976. IPS created the first world circuit of pro surfing events. In 1983 the Association of Surfing Pros took over management of the world circuit. In 2013, the ASP was acquired by ZoSea, backed by Paul Speaker, Terry Hardy, and Dirk Ziff.[3] At the start of the 2015 season, the ASP changed its name to the World Surf League.[4] Sophie Goldschmidt was appointed as WSL CEO on 19 July 2017.[5] Paul Speaker had stepped down as CEO on 11 January 2017,[6] and Dirk Ziff acted as the interim WSL CEO until Goldschmidt's appointment.
As of December 2017, the WSL had more than 6.5 million Facebook fans, surpassing more established sports such as the National Hockey League, the Association of Tennis Professionals and Major League Soccer. Sports Business Journal reported that 28 million hours of WSL digital video content were consumed during the 2017 season, making WSL the third most watched sport online in United States behind NFL and NBA.[7]
In January 2018, Forbes reported that the WSL had signed an exclusive deal for digital broadcast rights, with Facebook, worth $30 million over two years.[7]
Erik Logan, Former Oprah Winfrey Network (OWN) President and Executive Vice President at Harpo Studios, was appointed as WSL CEO on 14 January 2020.[8]
History
Predecessors
- 1964 to 1972, International Surfing Federation (ISF) held the World Surfing Championships as a single event every two years and was open to all comers.
- 1973 to 1975, Smirnoff World Pro-Am Surfing Championships, occasionally referred to as the de facto professional world championship. The International Surfing Federation had been unable to establish a format or sponsorship so no official amateur championships were held between 1973 and 1975.
- 1976 to 1982, International Professional Surfers founded by Fred Hemmings and Randy Rarick (IPS) was the original world governing body of professional surfing.
The predecessors of the WSL relates to what organization predominantly represented individual professional surfers at that time. This is an important point because the International Surfing Federation (ISF) still functions to this day as the International Surfing Association (ISA) and also refers to competition winners as world champions (or variants thereof).[9][10]
The Association of Surfing Professionals (ASP) took over administration of professional surfing in 1983 and crowned world champions until 2015 when the organisation was rebranded as World Surf League (WSL). The ASP/WSL has remained the predominant surfing organization and sanctioning body for professional surfers since its formation.[11] The ASP's first world champions were Tom Carroll (men's) and Kim Mearig (women's) in 1983/84. Split seasons were held from 1983/84 until 1988 when competition reverted to calendar basis. This means that Damian Hardman and Wendy Botha were crowned ASP world Champions for 1987/88, while Barton Lynch and Freida Zamba were crowned ASP world champions for the (shortened) 1988 season. The first WSL world champions were Adriano de Souza (BRA) and Carissa Moore (HAW) in 2015.
In March 2015, WSL launched a free downloadable app, which garnered more than a million downloads in its first year. The app provides real-time updates on competitions and provides personalized alerts, letting fans know when their favorite athletes are about to enter the water.
In April 2016, the World Surf League introduced WSL PURE, its philanthropic initiative dedicated to supporting ocean health through research, education and advocacy. WSL PURE has contributed an initial $1.5 million in funding that will support scientists from the Columbia University Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, as they lead research into ocean health & ecosystems, ocean acidification, sea-level rise, and the role the oceans play in climate change.
Equal pay for athletes in 2019
On 5 September 2018, the World Surf League announced equal pay for every female and male WSL event. CEO Sophie Goldschmidt said, "This is a huge step forward in our long-planned strategy to elevate women's surfing and we are thrilled to make this commitment as we reveal our new 2019 schedule...".[12] The announcement prompted a conversation about equal pay for professional athletes and the world commended the WSL for leading the way. 7 x world surfing champion Stephanie Gilmore said "I hope this serves as a model for other sports, global organizations and society as a whole. My fellow women athletes and I are honored by the confidence in us, and inspired to reward this decision with ever higher levels of surfing.".[12]
COVID-19 impact
On 14 March 2020 the WSL cancelled all events "for the remainder of March", including the opening event of the 2020 Championship Tour (CT) on the Gold Coast in Australia, and the Papara Pro Open.[13] On 16 March the cancellations were extended to the end of May.[14]
More events were cancelled in January 2021, Sunset, Big Wave Jaws Championship Pe’ahi and the Santa Cruz Pro.[15]
WSL membership
WSL membership is only available to individuals and a few G.C's.[16]
WSL sanctioned tours
- WSL Men's Championship Tour (CT)[17]
- WSL Women's Championship Tour (CT)[18]
- WSL Men's Qualifying Series (QS)[19]
- WSL Women's Qualifying Series (QS)[20]
- WSL Men's Longboard Championships[21]
- WSL Women's Longboard Championships[22] and
- WSL Junior Championships.[23][24]
- WSL Big Wave Tour[25]
WSL World Title Race
The WSL World Title Race is used to determine the WSL Men's World Title and the WSL Women's World Title. The winner is referred to as the WSL Tour Champion.[26]
The WSL Men's World Title is given to the surfer with the most accumulated points from their respective best 9 results from the 11 WSL World Tour events (WSL Qualifying Series (QS) events excluded).[27]
The WSL Women's World Title is given to the surfer with the most accumulated points from their respective best 8 results from the 10 WSL Women's Championship Tour events (WSL Qualifying Series (QS) events excluded).
Championship tours
Event winners win a total of $100.000. Total prize pool per event in men's competition is $607.800 and for women's only $420.800, as they have fewer surfers on tour. Event results are converted to points and count towards the World Title Race, the surfers with the most points by the end of the event schedules are considered as world surfing champions.
The Men's Championship Tour (CT) is the men's elite competition consisting of the best 34 professional surfers competing in 11 events (as of 2015).[28]
2019 Men's event schedule:
- Quiksilver Pro Gold Coast: 3–13 April 2019
- Rip Curl Pro Bells Beach: 17–27 April 2019
- Corona Bali Protected: 13–24 May 2019
- Margaret River Pro: 27 May – 7 June 2019
- Oi Rio Pro: 20–28 June 2019
- Corona Open J-Bay: 9–22 July 2019
- Tahiti Pro Teahupo'o: 21 August – 1 September 2019
- Freshwater Pro: 19–22 September 2019
- Quiksilver Pro France: 3–13 October 2019
- MEO Rip Curl Pro Portugal: 16–28 October 2019
- Billabong Pipeline Masters: 8–20 December 2019
The Women's Championship Tour (CT) is the women's elite competition consisting of the best 17 professional surfers competing in 10 events (as of 2015).[28]
2019 Women's event schedule:
- Boost Mobile Pro Gold Coast: 3–13 April 2019
- Rip Curl Pro Bells Beach: 17–27 April 2019
- Corona Bali Protected: 13–24 May 2019
- Margaret River Pro: 27 May – 7 June 2019
- Oi Rio Pro: 20–28 June 2019
- Corona Open J-Bay: 9–22 July 2019
- Freshwater Pro: 19–22 September 2019
- Roxy Pro France: 3–13 October 2019
- MEO Rip Curl Pro Portugal: 16–28 October 2019
- lululemon Maui Pro: 25 November – 7 December 2019
WSL Qualifying Series events
Surfers who are not currently eligible for the Championship Tour (CT) events are able to compete in a Qualifying Series (QS) of events, earning points towards qualifying for the following year's CT. The top Qualifiers at the end of each season's QS receive invitations, with the exact number on invitations having changed slightly from season to season. Furthermore, if a particular CT event, in the current season, is short of CT competitors, the judges may choose to select from the then-current top ranked QS surfers to fill in for that event – though this does not guarantee that the QS surfer will be invited to other events during the current season.[29]
A WSL QS 10,000 event is held at premium venues with a restricted field and offers WSL QS 10,000 World Rankings points.[19][20][30]
A WSL QS 1000, 1500, 3000 event is a lower level of competition, compared to an WSL QS 6000 and 10,000 event, with their importance indicated by how many points they are assigned: more points means generally better competition and prize money.[19][20][30]
WSL world ranking
WSL Men's Championship Tour and WSL Women's Championship Tour surfers accumulate points from each WSL Championship Tour and WSL Qualifying Series event they compete in which count towards their WSL World Ranking.[31][32] Accumulated points are valid for 12 months from the final date of the scheduled event in which they were earned.[29]
Promotion and relegation
WSL World Ranking determines the promotion or relegation of surfers.[29]
2012 tours
The qualifiers for the 2012 ASP World Tour top 34 surfers was determined using a Rotation Points system.
The qualifiers for the 2012 ASP Women's World Tour was determined by a surfer's rank at the conclusion of the 2011 Tour. The top 10 re-qualified for 2012 and the remaining 7 places were taken from the ASP Star Ranking.
2013-2018 tours
The qualifiers for the following year's WSL Men's Championship Tour top 34 surfers[31] will consist of:
- Top 22 surfers from the previous season of the WSL World Title Rankings;
- Top 10 surfers from the previous season of the WSL World Qualifying Series (QS) Rankings (those who haven't already qualified in the above) and
- 2 WSL wildcards.
Rules
Judging[29]
In contests surfers will be scored on a scale of 0.1 to 10.0, these scores will be broken up into increments of one-tenth. The following scale can be used to relate descriptions with the score:
- 0–1.9 = Poor
- 2.0–3.9 = Fair
- 4.0–5.9 = Average
- 6.0–7.9 = Good
- 8.0–10.0 = Excellent
Judging criteria[29]
Judges will base the score on how successfully surfers display these following elements in each wave:
- Commitment and degree of difficulty
- Innovative and progressive maneuvers
- Combination of major maneuvers
- Variety of maneuvers
- Speed, power and flow
These elements may be weighted differently from day to day and event to event, depending upon on the surfing conditions and the type of breaking wave at each event location. This criterion is different from in longboarding competitions. All of this is focused on creating some type consistency that can be seen throughout the many different events.[29]
The events themselves are previously declared QS 1,000 - QS 10,000 events; among other things this ranking shows what numbers of judges which are required at the event. QS 1,000 - QS 3,000 Qualifying Series events are required to have a six judge panel with four judges on each heat. A QS 4,000 - QS 6,000 Qualifying Series event requires seven judges with five of those judges on each heat. At QS 5,000 - QS 10,000 Qualifying Series events there are only allowed to be 3 judges from any one region. This is then limited to two at any world championship events. All events also require an WSL approved head judge who has the ability to make corrections to errors or any other events that may have affected the results.[29]
Rules
There are many rules out in the water that all revolve around the idea of right of way. A surfer has the right of way if he or she is closer to the area where the wave is breaking, this is more commonly referred to as having the inside position. If another surfer takes off in front of the surfer that has the inside position, then interference will be called, and penalties will be enacted. In most circumstances it does not matter who stood up first but who has the inside position.[29]
A surfer can also be found guilty of interference if they catch more than their maximum number of waves in a heat and that this takes away from the other competitors ability to catch waves. A competitor is also not allowed to interfere with another competitor's paddling and maneuvering for a wave.[29]
The rules of right of way vary slightly with the type of break. Point Breaks will always have a consistent direct of what is inside, that is, the person further up the line will have right of way. In a single peak situation where there is both a left and a right two people are able to be on the wave at the same time, provided that one goes left and one goes right and that neither crosses the path of the other to go one direction. If this does happen then, the surfer who stood up first will get the right of way. On a multi-peaked wave where the wave eventually comes together, both peaks can be surfed until the surfers come together. When they do the surfer who stood up first has right of way, and the other must maneuver to get off the wave without interrupting the other surfer.[29]
In a one-on-one competition, priority can be declared by the Head Judge. Once the person with priority has paddled for a wave priority is then turned over to the next person until that person does the same. The person with second priority can paddle for waves as long as it does not interfere with the other person who will lose their priority only if they catch a wave.[29]
A surfer who has already taken off or obtained possession of a wave maintains this position until the end of their ride. If another surfer takes off on the inside of this surfer, then this person does not obtain priority and is considered to be snaking. If this surfer does not hurt the other surfers ride, then both people can be scored based. If the judges determine that the snaking did interfere then the person will be penalized. Interference penalties are called by the judges and must have a majority to be declared an actual penalty. Interference are shown as triangles on the score cards in various different ways depending on when or where in the heat they were made. If three or more waves are being scored than one wave will be dropped off the score card. If only the top two waves are being scored, then 50% of the second best-scored wave will be taken off. If a surfer has more than one then 50% of the best waves score will be taken off also. The surfer who has been interfered with will be allowed an additional wave to their maximum as long as it is within the time limit. If a surfer interferes more than twice in a heat then they must leave the competition area.[29]
WSL Championship Tour champions
Annual Championship Tour champions, since 1964, as recorded by World Surf League and correct as of 1 August 2020.[33]
Year | Men's Championship Tour | Women's Championship Tour | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Points | Name | Points | ||
ISF World Surfing Championships | |||||
1964 - Manly, AUS | ![]() |
– | ![]() |
– | |
1965 - Punta Rocas, Peru | ![]() |
– | ![]() |
– | |
1966 - San Diego, USA | ![]() |
– | ![]() |
– | |
1968 - Rincon, Puerto Rico, PR | ![]() |
– | ![]() |
– | |
1970 - Torquay / Lorne / Johanna, AUS | ![]() |
– | ![]() |
– | |
1972 - San Diego, USA | ![]() |
– | ![]() |
– | |
Smirnoff World Pro-Am Surfing Championships | |||||
1973 | ![]() |
– | – | – | |
1974 | ![]() |
– | – | – | |
1975 | ![]() |
– | – | – | |
IPS World Circuit | |||||
1976 | ![]() |
5,593 | – | – | |
1977 | ![]() |
5,948.3 | ![]() |
4,850 | |
1978 | ![]() |
5,749.25 | ![]() |
3,986.14 | |
1979 | ![]() |
6,781.14 | ![]() |
3,722.50 | |
1980 | ![]() |
6,890 | ![]() |
2,000 | |
1981 | ![]() |
6,211.52 | ![]() |
3,850 | |
1982 | ![]() |
6,917 | ![]() |
3,059.14 | |
ASP World Tour | |||||
1983/84 | ![]() |
6,830 | ![]() |
3,125 | |
1984/85 | ![]() |
9,460.38 | ![]() |
3,400 | |
1985/86 | ![]() |
11,490 | ![]() |
5,320 | |
1986/87 | ![]() |
13,115 | ![]() |
9,230 | |
1987/88 | ![]() |
13,690 | ![]() |
8,220 | |
1988 | ![]() |
17,475 | ![]() |
7,960 | |
1989 | ![]() |
20,665 | ![]() |
14,380 | |
1990 | ![]() |
17,612 | ![]() |
14,440 | |
1991 | ![]() |
12,854 | ![]() |
7,424 | |
1992 | ![]() |
7,765 | ![]() |
10,205 | |
1993 | ![]() |
5,510 | ![]() |
7,080 | |
1994 | ![]() |
6,660 | ![]() |
7,650 | |
1995 | ![]() |
6,040 | ![]() |
12,920 | |
1996 | ![]() |
9,540 | ![]() |
12,750 | |
1997 | ![]() |
8,260 | ![]() |
8,520 | |
1998 | ![]() |
6,398 | ![]() |
7,920 | |
1999 | ![]() |
7,120 | ![]() |
8,080 | |
2000 | ![]() |
7,270 | ![]() |
5,730 | |
2001 | ![]() |
3,094 | ![]() |
1,760 | |
2002 | ![]() |
8,102 | ![]() |
3,200 | |
2003 | ![]() |
8,964 | ![]() |
3,696 | |
2004 | ![]() |
7,824 | ![]() |
5,484 | |
2005 | ![]() |
7,962 | ![]() |
7,080 | |
2006 | ![]() |
8,124 | ![]() |
6,374 | |
2007 | ![]() |
8,136 | ![]() |
6,708 | |
2008 | ![]() |
8,042 | ![]() |
7,188 | |
2009 | ![]() |
7,140 | ![]() |
6,169 | |
2010 | ![]() |
69,000 | ![]() |
7,284 | |
2011 | ![]() |
68,100 | ![]() |
55,000 | |
2012 | ![]() |
58,700 | ![]() |
48,400 | |
2013 | ![]() |
54,400 | ![]() |
59,500 | |
2014 | ![]() |
62,800 | ![]() |
64,200 | |
WSL | |||||
2015 | ![]() |
57,700 | ![]() |
66,200 | |
2016 | ![]() |
59,850 | ![]() |
72,500 | |
2017 | ![]() |
58,100 | ![]() |
54,400 | |
2018 | ![]() |
62,490 | ![]() |
61,175 | |
2019 | ![]() |
59,740 | ![]() |
59,940 | |
2020 | ![]() |
WSL Longboard Championship Tour champions
Annual Longboard champions, since Men's event started in 1986/87 and Women's in 1999, as recorded by World Surf League and correct as of 1 August 2020.[33]
Year | WSL Men’s World Longboard Tour | WSL Women's World Longboard Tour | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Points | Name | Points | |
1986/87 | ![]() |
– | – | – |
1987/88 | ![]() |
– | – | – |
1988 | ![]() |
– | – | – |
1989 | ![]() |
– | – | – |
1990 | ![]() |
– | – | – |
1991 | ![]() |
– | – | – |
1992 | ![]() |
– | – | – |
1993 | ![]() |
– | – | – |
1994 | ![]() |
– | – | – |
1995 | ![]() |
– | – | – |
1996 | ![]() |
– | – | – |
1997 | ![]() |
– | – | – |
1998 | ![]() |
– | – | – |
1999 | ![]() |
– | ![]() |
– |
2000 | ![]() |
– | ![]() |
– |
2001 | ![]() |
– | ![]() |
– |
2002 | ![]() |
– | ![]() |
– |
2003 | ![]() |
– | ![]() |
– |
2004 | ![]() |
– | ![]() |
– |
2005 | ![]() |
– | ![]() |
– |
2006 | ![]() |
– | ![]() |
– |
2007 | ![]() |
– | ![]() |
– |
2008 | ![]() |
– | ![]() |
– |
2009 | ![]() |
– | ![]() |
– |
2010 | ![]() |
– | ![]() |
– |
2011 | ![]() |
16,000 | ![]() |
15,200 |
2012 | ![]() |
- | ![]() |
- |
2013 | ![]() |
- | ![]() |
- |
2014 | ![]() |
10,000 | ![]() |
10,000 |
2015 | ![]() |
10,000 | ![]() |
10,000 |
2016 | ![]() |
10,000 | ![]() |
10,000 |
2017 | ![]() |
15,200 | ![]() |
16,500 |
2018 | ![]() |
10,000 | ![]() |
10,000 |
2019 | ![]() |
18,500 | ![]() |
20,500 |
2020 | ![]() |
WSL World Junior champions
Annual Junior champions, since Men's event started in 1998 and Women's in 2005, as recorded by the Association of Surfing Pros through to 2012.[35]
Data since 2013 provided by...[citation needed]
Year | WSL Men's World Junior | WSL Women's World Junior | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Points | Name | Points | |
1998 | ![]() |
- | - | - |
1999 | ![]() |
- | - | - |
2000 | ![]() |
- | - | - |
2001 | ![]() |
- | - | - |
2002 | ![]() |
- | - | - |
2003 | ![]() |
- | - | - |
2004 | ![]() |
- | - | - |
2005 | ![]() |
- | ![]() |
- |
2006 | ![]() |
- | ![]() |
- |
2007 | ![]() |
- | ![]() |
- |
2008 | ![]() |
– | ![]() |
- |
2009 | ![]() |
- | ![]() |
- |
2010 | ![]() |
- | ![]() |
- |
2011 | ![]() |
- | ![]() |
- |
2012 | ![]() |
- | ![]() |
- |
2013 | ![]() |
- | ![]() |
- |
2014 | ![]() |
- | ![]() |
- |
2015 | ![]() |
- | ![]() |
- |
2016 | ![]() |
- | ![]() |
- |
2017 | ![]() |
- | ![]() |
- |
2018 | ![]() |
- | ![]() |
- |
2019 | ![]() |
- | ![]() |
- |
2020 | ![]() |
WSL Big Wave Tour champions
Annual Big Wave champions, since Men's event started in 2009 and Women's in 2016, as recorded by ... and correct as of ...[citation needed]
Year | WSL World Big Wave Tour | WSL Women's World Big Wave Tour | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Points | Name | Points | |
2009 | ![]() |
2,443 | ||
2010 | ![]() |
2,509 | ||
2011 | ![]() |
1,472 | ||
2012 | ![]() |
2,155 | ||
2013 | ![]() |
2,459 | ||
2014 | ![]() |
20,833 | ||
2015 | ![]() |
21,266 | ||
2016 | ![]() |
25,018 | ![]() |
12,500 |
2017 | ![]() |
27,140 | ![]() |
10,000 |
2018 | ![]() |
16,305 | ![]() |
12,100 |
2019 | ||||
2020 | ![]() |
Men's Triple Crown Champions
Annual Men's Triple Crown champions, since 1983, as recorded by ... and correct as of ...[citation needed]
Year | WSL Triple Crown Champions | |
---|---|---|
Name | Points | |
1983 | ![]() |
- |
1984 | ![]() |
- |
1985 | ![]() |
- |
1986 | ![]() |
- |
1987 | ![]() |
- |
1988 | ![]() |
- |
1989 | ![]() |
- |
1990 | ![]() |
- |
1991 | ![]() |
- |
1992 | ![]() |
- |
1993 | ![]() |
- |
1994 | ![]() |
- |
1995 | ![]() |
- |
1996 | ![]() |
- |
1997 | ![]() |
- |
1998 | ![]() |
- |
1999 | ![]() |
- |
2000 | ![]() |
- |
2001 | ![]() |
- |
2002 | ![]() |
- |
2003 | ![]() |
- |
2004 | ![]() |
- |
2005 | ![]() |
- |
2006 | ![]() |
- |
2007 | ![]() |
- |
2008 | ![]() |
- |
2009 | ![]() |
- |
2010 | ![]() |
- |
2011 | ![]() |
- |
2012 | ![]() |
- |
2013 | ![]() |
- |
2014 | ![]() |
- |
2015 | ![]() |
- |
2016 | ![]() |
- |
2017 | ![]() |
- |
2018 | ![]() |
17,100 |
2019 | ![]() |
13,900 |
2020 | ![]() |
11.17 |
NOTE: Only one event of the 2020 Triple Crown was held because of the pandemic.
Multiple world championships
Qualifier for list is to hold a minimum of two world championship titles across the categories.[28]
Calculations include world championship titles outside of the WSL as discussed in Predecessors to the WSL section.
Top Nations
Nation | Championship Tour (CT) (Men & Women) |
Junior Championships (JC) (Boys & Girls) |
Big Wave Championship Tour (BW) (Men & Women) |
Triple Crown Champions (Men) |
Longboard Championships (LC) (Men & Women) |
Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
40 | 12 | - | 9 | 13 | 74 |
![]() |
18 | 6 | 5 | 22 | 13 | 64 |
![]() |
31 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 21 | 59 |
![]() |
4 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 18 |
![]() |
5 | 1 | 2 | - | 1 | 9 |
![]() |
2 | - | - | - | 2 | 4 |
![]() |
- | 3 | - | - | - | 3 |
![]() |
- | 2 | - | - | - | 2 |
![]() |
1 | - | - | - | - | 1 |
![]() |
- | 1 | - | - | - | 1 |
![]() |
- | 1 | - | - | - | 1 |
![]() |
- | 1 | - | - | - | 1 |
See also
- International Surfing Association (surf international authority according to the IOC - International Olympic Committee with 86 current members -including USA, Australia and Hawaii surf governing bodies-,[36] ISA is trying to get 100 members during 2015 to bring surf at the Olympics Games)
- Quiksilver Pro Gold Coast
- Rip Curl Pro
- Billabong Pro Teahupoo
- Quiksilver Pro France
- Billabong Pipeline Masters
- Roxy Pro Gold Coast
- World Surf League Australasia
- World Surf League Europe
- MEO Rip Curl Pro Portugal
References
- ^ "World Surf League". worldsurfleague.com. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
- ^ "World Surf League, Frequently Asked Questions, What is the WSL?". Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ "ASP World Surfing Tour taken over by US media company Zo-Sea for 2014 season". ABC News AU. 28 February 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ ASP Announces World Surf League: Letter from CEO, 12 September 2014 (accessed 28 November 2014)
- ^ "Sophie Goldschmidt Appointed CEO of World Surf League". WSL. 19 July 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
- ^ http://www.coastalwatch.com/surfing/21020/wsl-ceo-paul-speaker-steps-down
- ^ a b Badenhausen, Kurt. "Facebook And World Surf League Announce Exclusive Partnership". Forbes. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
- ^ https://www.worldsurfleague.com/posts/442853/surf-breaks-special-edition-erik-logan-named-wsl-ceo
- ^ ISA President's Message.. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
- ^ Surfing And The Olympics . Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ "ASP History". ASP World Tour. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ a b "The World Surf League (WSL) Announces Prize Money Equality". World Surf League. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
- ^ "WSL Cancels All Events in March". World Surf League. 14 March 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
- ^ "WSL Cancels or Postpones All Events Through May". World Surf League. 16 March 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
- ^ Rielly, Derek (5 January 2021). "World Surf League cancels events two and three on 2021 tour, Sunset Beach, Steamer Lane; Rip Curl Pro at Bells possible year opener!". BeachGrit.com. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
- ^ WSL Rulebook
- ^ "2015 Men's Samsung Galaxy Championship Tour". World Surf League. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ "2015 Women's Samsung Galaxy Championship Tour". World Surf League. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ a b c "2015 Men's Qualifying Series". World Surf League. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ a b c "2015 Women's Qualifying Series". World Surf League. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ "2015 Men's Longboard Tour". World Surf League. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ "2015 Women's Longboard Tour". World Surf League. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ "2015 Men's Junior Tour". World Surf League. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
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