Iron Man is a comic book superhero in the Marvel Comics Universe. Since 1963, he has starred in several ongoing series, as well as a large number of limited series and specials. All stories are published exclusively by Marvel Comics under their standard imprint, unless otherwise noted.
Primary series
- Tales of Suspense #39-99 (March 1963 – March 1968)
- Iron Man #1-332 (May 1968 - September 1996)
- Iron Man Annual #1-15 (1970-1971; 1976-1977; 1982-1984; 1986-1987; 1989-1994)
- Iron Man vol. 2, #1-13 [#333-345] (November 1996 - November 1997)
- Iron Man vol. 3, #1-89 [#346-434] (February 1998 - December 2004)
- Captain America/Iron Man Annual #1998
- Iron Man Annual #1999-2001 (1999-2001)
- Iron Man vol. 4, #1-35 [#435-469] (January 2005 - January 2009)
- Iron Man Director of S.H.I.E.L.D. Annual (November 2007)
- The Invincible Iron Man #1-33 [#470-502], #500-527 [#503-530] (July 2008 - February 2011; March 2011 - December 2012), #500.1
- The Invincible Iron Man Annual (August 2010)
- Iron Man vol. 5, #1-28 [#531-558] (January 2013 - August 2014), #20.INH
- Iron Man Annual #1 (April 2014), Iron Man Special #1 (September 2014)
- Superior Iron Man, #1-9 [#559-567] (January 2015 - August 2015)
- Invincible Iron Man vol. 2[1] #1-14 [#568-581] (December 2015 - December 2016)
- Invincible Iron Man vol. 3 #1-11 [#582-592] (January 2017 - November 2017), #593-600 (December 2017 - July 2018)
- Tony Stark: Iron Man #1-19 (August 2018 - February 2020)
- Iron Man vol. 6, #1-current (November 2020 – present)
Timeline
![](https://web.archive.org/web/20220601103641im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/s2t2c4b60suhwutaio2f1pjcryttrew.png)
Spin-off series
- War Machine #1-25 (April 1994 - April 1996)
- U.S. War Machine #1-12 (Marvel MAX; November 2001 - January 2002)
- U.S. War Machine 2.0 #1-3 (Marvel MAX; September 2003)
- War Machine vol. 2, #1-12 (February 2009 - February 2010)
- Iron Man: Legacy #1-11 (June 2010 - April 2011)
- Iron Man 2.0 #1-12 (April 2011 - February 2012)
- Iron Patriot #1-5 (March 2014 - July 2014)
- International Iron Man #1-7 (May 2016 - November 2016)
- Infamous Iron Man #1-12 (December 2016 - November 2017)
- Iron Man 2020 #1-6 (March 2020 - October 2020)
Limited series and one-shots
- Iron Man and Sub-Mariner (April 1968)
- Giant-Size Iron Man (October 1975)
- Iron Man: Crash (Graphic Novel) (September 1988)
- Iron Manual (1993)
- Iron Man: The Legend (September 1996)
- Iron Man: The Iron Age #1-2 (August–September 1998)
- Iron Man Bad Blood #1-4 (September–December 2000)
- Ultimate Iron Man #1-5 (March 2005 - February 2006)
- Iron Man: House of M #1-3 (September–November 2005)
- Iron Man: The Inevitable #1-6 (February–July 2006)
- Iron Man: Hypervelocity #1-6 (March–August 2007)
- Iron Man: Enter the Mandarin #1-6 (November 2007 - May 2008)
- Ultimate Human #1-4 (January–April 2008)
- Ultimate Iron Man II #1-5 (February–July 2008)
- Iron Man: Legacy of Doom #1-4 (June–September 2008)
- Iron Man: Viva Las Vegas #1-2 (July–September 2008)
- Ultimate Comics: Armor Wars #1-4 (November 2009 - April 2010)
- Iron Man vs. Whiplash #1-4 (January–April 2010)
- Iron Man Noir #1-4 (June–September 2010)
- Rescue (July 2010)
- Iron Man Titanium (December 2010)
- Iron Man: The Rapture #1-4 (January–April 2011)
- Ultimate Comics: Iron Man #1-4 (December 2012 - February 2013)
Writers
- Stan Lee Tales of Suspense #39-98 (Iron Man Stories)
- Larry Lieber Tales of Suspense #39, 41-45, 47-51, 53, 58
- Archie Goodwin #1-28, 76, 88-90, Iron Man and Sub-Mariner #1,
- Mimi Gold #29
- Allyn Brodsky #30-34, 38
- Gerry Conway #35-43, 91-97
- Robert Kanigher #44
- Roy Thomas #44, 47, Annual #11
- Gary Friedrich #45-46, 60, 70
- Mike Friedrich #48-55, 58-59, 61-69, 71-75, 77-81
- Jim Starlin #55
- Steve Gerber #56-58
- Len Wein #82-85
- Roger Slifer #84-85
- Bill Mantlo #78, 86-87, 95-115, Annual #4
- Peter Gillis Annual #5-6
- Ralph Macchio Annual #5
- Bob Harras Annual #7-8
- Evan Skolnick, Carrie Barre, & Rob Tokar Annual #11
- David Michelinie #116-157, 215-250, Annual #9-10
- Bob Layton #116-117, 119-120, 123, 125, 127-133, 135, 137-153, 215-250, 254, 256, Annual #9
- Alan Kupperberg #157
- Denny O'Neil #158, 160-208
- Roger McKenzie #159
- Dennis Mallonee #209
- Danny Fingeroth #202, 210, 212-214, 253
- Howard Mackie #211
- Dwayne McDuffie #251-252, Annual #11
- Glenn Herdling #255
- Fabian Nicieza #255
- Randall Frenz #257
- John Byrne #258-277
- Len Kaminski #278-318, Annual #12-15
- Terry Kavanagh #319-332
- Scott Lobdell Vol. 2 #1-7
- Jim Lee Vol. 2 #1-5, 7, 11-12
- Jeph Loeb Vol. 2 #7-12
- James Robinson Vol. 2 #13
- Kurt Busiek Vol. 3 #1-25, Iron Man & Captain America Annual 1998, Annual 1999
- Joe Casey Annual 1999
- Joe Quesada Vol. 3 #26-35, Annual 2000
- Chuck Dixon Vol. 3 #36
- Frank Tieri Vol. 3 #37-49, Annual 2001
- Mike Grell Vol. 3 #50-66
- Robin Laws Vol. 3 #65-72
- John Jackson Miller Vol. 3 #73-85
- Mark Ricketts Vol. 3 #86-86
- Warren Ellis Vol. 4 #1-6
- Daniel Knauf Vol. 4 #7-15, 21-28
- Charles Knauf Vol. 4 #7-18
- Christos N. Gage Vol. 4 #19-20, 33-35, Director S.H.I.E.L.D. Annual #1
- Stuart Moore Vol. 4 #29-32
- Matt Fraction Invincible Iron Man Vol. 1 #1-33, 500-527, 500.1, Annual #1
- Kieron Gillen Vol. 5 #1-28, Annual #1
- Tom Taylor Superior Iron Man #1-9
- Brian Michael Bendis Invincible Iron Man Vol. 2 #1-14, Vol. 3 #1-13, #593-600
- Dan Slott Tony Stark, Iron Man #1-19, Iron Man 2020 #1-6
- Christopher Cantwell Vol. 6 #1-Present
Collected editions
Marvel Masterworks: Iron Man
Title | Material collected | Year | ISBN |
---|---|---|---|
Volume 1 | Tales of Suspense #39-50 | 1992 | 978-0-7851-1186-3 |
Volume 2 | Tales of Suspense #51-65 | 2004 | 978-0-7851-1771-1 |
Volume 3 | Tales of Suspense #66-83, Tales to Astonish #82 | 2006 | 978-0-7851-2067-4 |
Volume 4 | Tales of Suspense #84-99, Iron Man and Sub-Mariner #1, Iron Man #1 | 2007 | 978-0-7851-2678-2 |
Volume 5 | Iron Man #2-13 | 2008 | 978-0-7851-3493-0 |
Volume 6 | Iron Man #14-25 | 2009 | 978-0-7851-4129-7 |
Volume 7 | Iron Man #26-38, Daredevil #73 | 2011 | 978-0-7851-5044-2 |
Volume 8 | Iron Man #39-53 | 2013 | 978-0-7851-6623-8 |
Volume 9 | Iron Man #54-67 | 2015 | 978-0-7851-9190-2 |
Volume 10 | Iron Man #68-81 | 2017 | 978-1-302-90351-0 |
Essential Iron Man
Title | Material collected | Year | ISBN |
---|---|---|---|
Volume 1 | Tales of Suspense #39-72 | 2000 | 0-7851-3464-6 |
Volume 2 | Tales of Suspense #73-99; Tales to Astonish #82; Iron Man and Sub-Mariner #1; and Iron Man #1-11 | 2004 | 0-7851-1487-4 |
Volume 3 | Iron Man #12-38; Daredevil #73 | 2008 | 0-7851-2764-X |
Volume 4 | Iron Man #39-61 | 2010 | 0-7851-4254-1 |
Volume 5 | Iron Man #62-87, Iron Man Annual #3 | 2013 | 978-0785167334 |
Iron Man Epic Collection
Volume | Title | Material collected | Year | ISBN |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | The Golden Avenger | Tales of Suspense #39-72 | OCT 2014 | 978-0785188636 |
2 | By Force of Arms | Tales of Suspense #73-99; Iron Man & Sub-Mariner (1968) 1; Iron Man (1968) 1; material from Not Brand Echh (1967) 2 | FEB 2017 | 978-1302900113 |
10 | The Enemy Within | Iron Man #158-177, Annual #5 | SEP 2013 | 978-0785187875 |
11 | Duel of Iron | Iron Man #178-195, Annual #6-7 | APR 2016 | 978-0785195061 |
13 | Stark Wars | Iron Man #215-232, Annual #9 | JAN 2015 | 978-0785192909 |
14 | Return of the Ghost | Iron Man #233-244, Iron Man: Crash Graphic Novel, material from Marvel Fanfare 22-23, 44 | 2019 | 978-1302916299 |
15 | Doom | Iron Man #245-257, Annual #10-11, material from Captain America Annual #9 | FEB 2018 | 978-1302910136 |
16 | War Games | Iron Man #258-277 | MAR 2014 | 978-0785185505 |
17 | War Machine | Iron Man #278-289, Annual 12-13, & misc. material | 2020 | 978-1302923518 |
Iron Man Omnibus
Title | Material collected | Year | ISBN |
---|---|---|---|
Iron Man, Vol. 1 | Tales of Suspense #39-83; Tales to Astonish #82 | 2008 | 978-0-7851-3055-0 |
Iron Man, Vol. 2 | Tales of Suspense #84-99; Iron Man and Sub-Mariner #1; Iron Man #1-25 | 2010 | 978-0-7851-4224-9 |
Iron Man by Michelinie, Layton & Romita Jr. | Iron Man #115-157 | 2013 | 978-0-7851-6712-9 |
Avengers: The Crossing | Iron Man #319-325, War Machine #20-25, Avengers #390-395, Force Works #16-22, Iron Man: Time Slide, Avengers: The Crossing, Iron Man: Age of Innocence | 2012 | 0785162038 |
Iron Man by Kurt Busiek & Sean Chen Omnibus | Iron Man Vol. 3 #1-25, Captain America Vol. 3 #8, Quicksilver #10, Avengers Vol. 3 #7, Iron Man & Captain America Annual 1998, Fantastic Four Vol. 3 #15, Iron Man Annual 1999, Thor Vol. 2 #17, Peter Parker, Spider-Man Vol. 2 #11, Juggernaut: The Eighth Day, Iron Man: The Iron Age #1-2 | 2013 | 978-0785168140 |
Iron Man: The Mask in the Iron Man Omnibus | Iron Man Vol. 3 #1/2, 26-49, Iron Man Annual 2000, 2001 | 2019 | 978-1-302-92065-4 |
The Invincible Iron Man, Vol. 1 | The Invincible Iron Man #1-19 | 2010 | 978-0-7851-4295-9 |
The Invincible Iron Man, Vol. 2 | The Invincible Iron Man #20-33 | 2012 | 978-0-7851-4553-0 |
Marvel Platinum: The Definitive Iron Man (Published by Marvel & Panini UK) |
Tales of Suspense #39, Iron Man #99-100, 128, 131-133, 149-150, 200, 256, Iron Man vol. 3, #30 | 2008 | 1-9052-3985-8 |
Iron Man
Title | Material collected | Year | ISBN |
---|---|---|---|
Iron Man: Demon in a Bottle | Iron Man #120-128 | 2006 | 0-7851-2043-2 |
The Many Armors of Iron Man | Iron Man #47, 142-144, 152-153, 200 and 218 | 2008 | 0-7851-3029-2 |
Iron Man: Doomquest | Iron Man #149-150, 249-250 | 2008 | 0-7851-2834-4 |
Iron Man by Michelinie, Layton & Romita Jr. Omnibus | Iron Man #115-157 | 2013 | 978-0785167129 |
Iron Man: Iron Monger | Iron Man #193-200 | 2010 | 0-7851-4260-6 |
Iron Man: Armor Wars Prologue | Iron Man #215-224 | 2010 | 0-7851-4257-6 |
Iron Man: Armor Wars | Iron Man #225-232 | 2007 | 0-7851-2506-X |
Atlantis Attacks | Iron Man Annual #10 | 2011 | 978-0-7851-4492-2 |
Acts of Vengeance | Iron Man #251-252 | 2011 | 0-7851-4464-1 |
Iron Man: Armor Wars II | Iron Man #258-266 | 2010 | 978-0-7851-4557-8 |
Iron Man: Armored Vengeance | Iron Man #258.1-258.4 | 2013 | 978-0-7851-5164-7 |
Iron Man: The Dragon Seed Saga | Iron Man #270-275 | 2008 | 0-7851-3131-0 |
Avengers: Galactic Storm Vol. 1 | Iron Man #278, Captain America #398-399, Avengers West Coast #80-81, Quasar #32-33, Wonder Man #7-8, Avengers #345-346, Thor #445 | 2006 | 0-7851-2044-0 |
Avengers: Galactic Storm Vol. 2 | Iron Man #279, Thor #446, Captain America #400-401, Avengers West Coast #82, Quasar #34-35, Wonder Man #9, Avengers #347, What If? #55-56 | 2006 | 0-7851-2045-9 |
Iron Man: War Machine | Iron Man #280-291 | 2008 | 0-7851-3132-9 |
Iron Man/War Machine: Hands of the Mandarin | Iron Man #310-312, War Machine#8-10, Force Works #8-7, material from Marvel Comics Presents #167-172 | 2013 | 978-0785184287 |
Avengers: The Crossing | Iron Man #319-325, War Machine #20-25, Avengers #390-395, Force Works #16-22, Iron Man: Time Slide, Avengers: The Crossing, Iron Man: Age of Innocence | 2012 | 0-7851-6203-8 |
Avengers/Iron Man: First Sign | Iron Man #326-331, Captain America #449, Thor #496, Avengers #396-400 | 2013 | 0-7851-8496-1 |
X-Men: The Complete Onslaught Epic - Book Three | Iron Man #332, Incredible Hulk #445, Avengers #402, Punisher #11, X-Man #19, Amazing Spider-Man #415, Green Goblin #12, Spider-Man #72, Fantastic Four #416, Wolverine #105 | 2008 | 0-7851-2825-5 |
Heroes Reborn/Return Era
Heroes Reborn: Iron Man | Iron Man Vol. 2, #1-12 | 2006 | 0-7851-2338-5 |
Iron Man by Kurt Busiek & Sean Chen Omnibus | Iron Man vol. 3, #1-25, Captain America Vol. 3 #8, Quicksilver #10, Avengers Vol. 3 #7, Iron Man & Captain America Annual 1998, Fantastic Four Vol. 3 #15, Iron Man Annual 1999, Thor Vol. 2 #17, Peter Parker: Spider-Man Vol. 2 #11, 'Juggernaut: The Eighth Day, Iron Man: The Iron Age #1-2 | 2013 | 978-0785168140 |
Iron Man: Deadly Solutions | Iron Man Vol. 3 #1-7 | 2010 | 0-7851-4258-4 |
Iron Man: Revenge of the Mandarin | Iron Man Vol. 3 #8-15, Iron Man and Captain America Annual 1998, Fantastic Four Vol. 3 #15 | 2012 | 978-0785162605 |
Iron Man: The Mask in the Iron Man | Iron Man vol. 3 #26-30 | 2001 | 0-7851-0776-2 |
Iron Man by Joe Quesada | Iron Man vol. 3, #26-32, 1/2, Annual 2000 | 2013 | 978-0785167365 |
Avengers: Standoff | Iron Man vol. 3, #64, Avengers vol. 3 #62-64, Thor vol. 2 #58 | 2010 | 0-7851-4467-6 |
Avengers Disassembled: Iron Man | Iron Man vol. 3, #84-89 | 2007 | 0-7851-1653-2 |
Iron Man (Vol. 4), Invincible Iron Man (Vol. 1)
Iron Man: Extremis | Iron Man vol. 4, #1-6 | 2007 | 0-7851-2258-3 |
Iron Man: Execute Program | Iron Man vol. 4, #7-12 | 2007 | 0-7851-1671-0 |
Civil War: Iron Man | Iron Man vol. 4, #13-14, Iron Man/Captain America Special, and Civil War: The Confession Special | 2007 | 0-7851-2314-8 |
Iron Man: Director of S.H.I.E.L.D. | Iron Man vol. 4, #15-18, Strange Tales #135, and Iron Man #129 | 2007 | 0-7851-2299-0 |
Hulk: World War Hulk - X-Men | Iron Man vol. 4, #19-20, plus additional "World War Hulk" crossover titles | 2008 | 0-7851-2888-3 |
Iron Man: Haunted | Iron Man vol. 4, #21-28 and Director of S.H.I.E.L.D. Annual #1 | 2008 | 0-7851-2557-4 |
Iron Man: With Iron Hands | Iron Man vol. 4, #29-32 and Iron Man vol. 3, #36 | 2009 | 0-7851-2298-2 |
Secret Invasion: War Machine | Iron Man vol. 4 #33-35 and Iron Man #144 | 2009 | 0-7851-3455-7 |
Invincible Iron Man: The Five Nightmares | Invincible Iron Man #1-7 | 2009 | 0-7851-3412-3 |
Invincible Iron Man: Worlds Most Wanted Book One | Invincible Iron Man #8-13 | 2009 | 0-7851-3413-1 |
Invincible Iron Man: Worlds Most Wanted Book Two | Invincible Iron Man #14-19 | 2010 | 0-7851-3685-1 |
Invincible Iron Man: Stark Disassembled | Invincible Iron Man #20-24 | 2010 | 0-7851-4554-0 |
Invincible Iron Man: Stark Resilient Book One | Invincible Iron Man #25-28 | 2010 | 978-0-7851-4555-4 |
Invincible Iron Man: Stark Resilient Book Two | Invincible Iron Man #29-33 | 2011 | 0-7851-4834-5 |
Invincible Iron Man: My Monsters | Invincible Iron Man #500, 500.1, Annual #1, and material from #503 | 2011 | 0-7851-4836-1 |
Invincible Iron Man: The Unfixable | Invincible Iron Man #501-502, material from #503, Free Comic Book Day 2010: Iron Man/Thor, and Rescue #1 | 2011 | 0-7851-5322-5 |
Invincible Iron Man: Fear Itself | Invincible Iron Man #504-509 and Fear Itself #7.3: Iron Man | 2012 | 0-7851-5773-5 |
Invincible Iron Man: Demon | Invincible Iron Man #510-515 | 2012 | 0-7851-6046-9 |
Invincible Iron Man: Long Way Down | Invincible Iron Man #516-520 | 2013 | 978-0785160496 |
Invincible Iron Man: The Future | Invincible Iron Man #521-527 | 2013 | 978-0785165224 |
Marvel Now! (Era)
Iron Man: Believe | Iron Man Vol. 5 #1-5 | March 2014 | 978-0785166658 |
Iron Man: The Secret Origin of Tony Stark Book 1 | Iron Man Vol. 5 #6-11 | September 2013 | 978-0785168348 |
Iron Man: The Secret Origin of Tony Stark Book 2 | Iron Man Vol. 5 #12-17 | December 2013 | 978-0785168355 |
Iron Man: Iron Metropolitan | Iron Man Vol. 5 #18-20, 20.INH, 21-22 | May 2014 | 978-0785189428 |
Iron Man: Fatal Frontier | Fatal Frontier Infinite Comic #1-13, Iron Man Annual Vol. 2 #1 | June 2014 | 978-0785184560 |
Iron Man: Rings of the Mandarin | Iron Man Vol. 5 #23-28 | September 2014 | 978-0785154822 |
Original Sin: Hulk vs. Iron Man | Original Sin: Hulk vs. Iron Man #1-4 | November 2014 | 978-0785191568 |
Uncanny X-Men / Iron Man / Nova: No End in Sight | Uncanny X-Men Special #1, Iron Man Special #1, Nova Special #1 | November 2014 | 978-0785191056 |
Superior Iron Man: Infamous | Superior Iron Man #1-5 | May 2015 | 978-0785193777 |
Superior Iron Man: Stark Contrast | Superior Iron Man #6-9 | September 2015 | 978-0785193784 |
Armor Wars: Warzones! | Secret Wars: Warzones!: Armor Wars | January 2016 | 978-0785198642 |
Invincible Iron Man: Reboot | Invincible Iron Man Vol. 2 #1-5 | April 2016 | 978-0785195207 |
Invincible Iron Man: The War Machines | Invincible Iron Man Vol. 2 #6-11 | September 2016 | 978-0785195214 |
Invincible Iron Man: Civil War II | Invincible Iron Man Vol. 2 #12-14 | February 2017 | 978-1302903206 |
International Iron Man | International Iron Man #1-7 | August 2017 | 978-0785199793 |
Infamous Iron Man Vol. 1 | Infamous Iron Man #1-6 | June 2017 | 978-1302906245 |
Infamous Iron Man Vol. 2: The Absolution of Doom | Infamous Iron Man Vol. 2 #7-12 | December 2017 | 978-1302906252 |
Invincible Iron Man: Ironheart Vol. 1: Riri Williams | Invincible Iron Man Vol. 3 #1-5 | July 2017 | 978-1302906719 |
Invincible Iron Man: Ironheart Vol. 2: Choices | Invincible Iron Man Vol. 3 #6-11 | January 2018 | 978-1302906733 |
Invincible Iron Man: The Search for Tony Stark | Iron Man #593-600 | July 2018 | 978-1302910426 |
Tony Stark: Iron Man Vol. 1: Self-Made Man | Tony Stark: Iron Man #1-5 | February 2019 | 978-1302912727 |
Tony Stark: Iron Man Vol. 2: Stark Realities | Tony Stark: Iron Man #6-11 | August 2019 | 978-1302912734 |
Tony Stark: Iron Man Vol. 3: War of the Realms | Tony Stark: Iron Man #12-14, Iron Man Vol. 3 #25 | October 2019 | 978-1302914431 |
Iron Man: The Ultron Agenda | Tony Stark: Iron Man #15-19 | April 2020 | 978-1302920883 |
Riri Williams Ironheart Vol. 1: Those With Courage | Ironheart #1-6 | August 2019 | 978-1302915087 |
Riri Williams Ironheart Vol. 2: Ten Rings | Ironheart #7-12 | March 2020 | 978-1302915094 |
Iron Man 2020: Robot Revolution | Iron Man 2020 Vol. 2 1-6 | December 2020 | 978-1302920852 |
Iron Man Books Of Korvac I: Big Iron | Iron Man Vol. 6 #1-5 | March 2021 | 978-1302925512 |
Iron Man Books Of Korvac II: Overclock | Iron Man Vol. 6 #6-11 | October 2021 | 978-1302925529 |
Iron Man Books Of Korvac III: Cosmic Iron Man | Iron Man Vol. 6 #12-19 | May 2022 | 978-1302926274 |
Iron Man Books Of Korvac IV | Iron Man Vol. 6 #20-25 | December 2022 | 978-1302932701 |
"Mini-Series"
Iron Man: Enter the Mandarin | Iron Man: Enter the Mandarin #1-6 | May 2008 | 978-0785126225 |
Iron Man: The Inevitable | Iron Man: The Inevitable #1-6 | June 2008 | 978-0785120841 |
Iron Man: Hypervelocity | Iron Man: Hypervelocity #1-6 | July 2010 | 978-0785120834 |
Iron Man: War of the Iron Men | Iron Man: Legacy #1-5 | June 2011 | 978-0785147305 |
Iron Man: Industrial Revolution | Iron Man: Legacy #6-11 | October 2011 | 978-0785147329 |
Iron Age | IRON AGE: ALPHA, IRON AGE #1-3 and IRON AGE: OMEGA | November 2011 | 978-0785152699 |