Hungarian nationalism developed in the late 18th century[1][2] and early 19th century along the classic lines of scholarly interest leading to political nationalism and mass participation.[3][4] In the1790s, Hungarian nobles pushed for the adoption of Hungarian as the official language rather than Latin.[1][2]
Parties
Current
- Our Homeland Movement[5] (2018–present)
- Jobbik[6] (2003–present)
- Volner Party (2020-present)
Former
- Hungarian Justice and Life Party[7] (1993–2021) merged with Our Homeland Movement [8]
- Party of the Hungarian Interest[9] (1993–2005)
- People of the Orient Party – Christian Democrats[10] (1989–1998)
- Arrow Cross Party[11] (1935–1945)
- Christian National Socialist Front[12] (1937–1940)
- United Hungarian National Socialist Party[13] (1936–1940)
- National Front[12] (1936-1939)
- Hungarian National Socialist Agricultural Labourers' and Workers' Party[14][15] (1932–1945)
- Hungarian National Independence Party (1923-1928)
- Unity Party (1922–1944)
Movements
- Force and Determination[16] (2017–present)
- Sixty-Four Counties Youth Movement[17] (2001–present)
- Pax Hungarica Movement[18][19] (2008–2017)
- Hungarian National Front[20][21] (1989-2016)
See also
- Doctrine of the Holy Crown
- Hungarian irredentism
- Hungarian Revolution of 1848
- Hungarian Turanism
- Magyarization
- National symbols of Hungary
- National conservatism
- Right-wing populism
- Trianon Syndrome
References
- ^ a b Almási, Gábor; Šubarić, Lav (2022). "The new discourses of nation: The origins of nationalism in late eighteenth‐century Hungary (Part 1)". Nations and Nationalism: nana.12827. doi:10.1111/nana.12827. ISSN 1354-5078. S2CID 248717936.
- ^ a b Almási, Gábor; Šubarić, Lav (2022). "The new discourses of nation: The origins of nationalism in late eighteenth‐century Hungary (Part 2)". Nations and Nationalism: nana.12826. doi:10.1111/nana.12826. ISSN 1354-5078. S2CID 248709263.
- ^ Hoolihan, Mark James (2007). Mark James Hoolihan, p. 17, 2007. ISBN 9780549238607.
- ^ Colquhoun, A. R., & Colquhoun, E. M. C. (1914). The whirlpool of Europe, Austria-Hungary and the Habsburgs. New York: Dodd, Mead.
- ^ Haines, John R. (10 July 2018). "/A New Political Movement Emerges on Hungary's Far Right". Fpri.org. FPRI.
- ^ "ECHR upholds ban on Hungarian far-right group". Euronews.com. euronews. 9 July 2013.
- ^ The Hungarian Patient: Social Opposition to an Illiberal Democracy Hardcover – July 2, 2015 by Peter Krasztev (Author, Editor), Jon Van Til (Editor), p. 134. [1]
- ^ "Kuruc.info - Megszűnt a MIÉP, felszámolási eljárásban az FKGP - vezetőik a Mi Hazánk jelöltjei lettek".
- ^ Vida, István (2011). "A Magyar Érdek Pártja (AMÉP)". Magyarországi politikai pártok lexikona (1846–2010) [Encyclopedia of the Political Parties in Hungary (1846–2010)] (in Hungarian). Gondolat Kiadó. p. 334. ISBN 978-963-693-276-3.
- ^ Vida, István (2011). "Kelet Népe Párt, Kereszténydemokraták (KNP–KD)". Magyarországi politikai pártok lexikona (1846–2010) [Encyclopedia of the Political Parties in Hungary (1846–2010)] (in Hungarian). Gondolat Kiadó. pp. 365–366. ISBN 978-963-693-276-3.
- ^ "Hungarian Nazis (Arrowcross Party)". Terrorhaza.hu.
- ^ a b Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p911 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
- ^ Paksy Zoltán - A nemzetiszocialista mozgalmak megszerveződése, párt- és regionális struktúrája Magyarországon az 1930-as években, Múltunk 2003/3 p. 202-237.- (Zoltán Paksy - The organization, party and regional structure of the national socialist movements in Hungary in the 1930s) [2]
- ^ Sipos, Péter (1979). "Nyilasmozgalmak,1931–1944". História. 1 (04): 44.
- ^ "Hungarian nationalism" (PDF). Oszk.hu. Retrieved September 8, 2019.
- ^ "Hungarian far right launches new political party". The Guardian. 8 July 2017. Retrieved 20 September 2018.
- ^ "Hungarian far-right figure attacked in Serbia". politics.hu. Archived from the original on 2014-10-26. Retrieved 2015-01-04.
- ^ "Elfogytak a tagok: megszűnik a Pax Hungarica Mozgalom" (in Hungarian). Mandiner. 2017-07-31. Retrieved 2017-08-09.
- ^ Mareš, Miroslav; Laryš, Martin; Holzer, Jan (October 25, 2018). Militant Right-Wing Extremism in Putin's Russia: Legacies, Forms and Threats. Routledge. ISBN 9780429953620 – via Google Books.
- ^ Szemán, László János (8 December 2017). "Felszámolták a szélsőséges hungarista szervezetet". Magyar Idők (in Hungarian). Retrieved 16 January 2017.
- ^ Kovács, Zsóka (12 March 2018). "Prosecutor's office presses charges against Hungarian National Front". dailynewshungary.com. Dailynews Hungary.
Further reading
- Maxwell, Alexander (2005). "Multiple Nationalism: National Concepts in Nineteenth-Century Hungary and Benedict Anderson's "Imagined Communities". Nationalism and Ethnic Politics. Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, Volume 11, Issue 3. 11 (3): 385–414. doi:10.1080/13537110500255619. S2CID 144921927.
External links
- Nationalism in Hungary, 1848-1867, Steven W. Sowards, Michigan State University