![]() | |
Formerly | Double Negative (1998—2014) |
---|---|
Industry | Motion picture, TV, Animation |
Founded | 1998 |
Headquarters | 160 Great Portland Street, Fitzrovia, London, W1W 5QA, United Kingdom, , United Kingdom |
Number of locations | 9 |
Key people |
|
Services | |
Divisions |
|
Website | www.dneg.com |
DNEG (formerly known as Double Negative) is a British-American motion picture visual effects and computer animation and stereo conversion company that was founded in 1998 in London, and rebranded as DNEG in 2014 after a merger with Prime Focus.[1]
The company has received seven Academy Awards for its work on the films Inception, Interstellar, Ex Machina, Blade Runner 2049, First Man, Tenet and Dune.[2] In addition, DNEG has received BAFTA awards for Inception, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 , Interstellar, Blade Runner 2049, Tenet, Dune and Black Mirror's "Metalhead",[3] and Visual Effects Society awards for its work on films such as The Dark Knight Rises, Sherlock Holmes, Inception, Interstellar, Dunkirk, Blade Runner 2049, Altered Carbon, First Man, Chernobyl, Last Night In Soho, Foundation and Dune.[4] It has also received Primetime Emmy Awards for its work on Dreamkeeper, Chernobyl and Star Trek: Discovery (Season 3).[5]
DNEG is headquartered in Fitzrovia, London with additional locations in Vancouver, Mumbai, Los Angeles, Chennai, Montréal, Chandigarh, Bangalore and Toronto.[6][7]
History
Double Negative first opened its doors in 1998 in London and was founded by a small group of industry professionals, including Peter Chiang (Senior VFX Supervisor), Matt Holben (Joint MD), Alex Hope (Joint MD) and Paul Franklin (Senior VFX Supervisor).[8][9][10]
Its first project was Pitch Black, released in 2000. Since then, notable projects have included Enemy at the Gates, Batman Begins, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban,[11] Children of Men, Inception, Iron Man 2, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 2, John Carter, Green Zone, Interstellar, Ex Machina, Spectre, Blade Runner 2049, Avengers: Infinity War and Godzilla: King of the Monsters.
DNEG's visual effects work has been honored with seven Academy Awards, seven BAFTAs, eighteen Visual Effects Society Awards and three Primetime Emmy Awards.[5]
International expansion
In 2009, Double Negative opened its Singapore office,[12][13] and closed it in March 2016.[14][15]
In July 2014, Prime Focus World merged with Double Negative;[16][17] the merged company was rebranded as DNEG.[18] The two companies announced the upcoming opening of a Mumbai branch following the merger.[19]
Since 2014, DNEG has opened new facilities in Vancouver, Mumbai, Los Angeles, Chennai, Montréal, Chandigarh, Bangalore and Toronto.
In August 2021, UK-based firm Novator Capital Advisors invested $250 million in Prime Focus Limited, DNEG’s parent company.[20]
On January 25, 2022, DNEG announced its entry into a definitive business combination agreement with Sports Ventures Acquisition Corp. (Nasdaq: AKIC). Upon the closing of the business combination, subject to customary closing conditions including the approval of the stockholders of Sports Ventures Acquisition Corp., which is expected in the first half of 2022, the combined public company will be named DNEG.[21][22]
DNEG Services
DNEG started as a visual effects (VFX) studio specialised in VFX for feature films. Over the years its offering expanded to include VFX and animation for feature film and television, and stereo conversion.
In 2013 the company launched its Episodic VFX team dedicated to the creation of VFX for television, OTT and streaming providers and designed to allow content producers and networks access to DNEG’s team and infrastructure for non-theatrical projects.[23][24]
DNEG Animation (also known as DNEG Feature Animation) was founded in 2014 to provide animation services alongside IP creators and filmmakers for both feature and episodic animated projects. Its first feature film was Ron's Gone Wrong, co-produced with Locksmith Animation for 20th Century Studios, and released in 2021.[25] DNEG currently has six major animated projects in production, including Under the Boardwalk for Paramount Animation, an adaptation of The Great Gatsby, Garfield, for which DNEG is a producer alongside Alcon Entertainment for Sony Pictures, and Nimona, an adaptation of the webcomic of the same name by ND Stevenson for Netflix and Annapurna Pictures; in the production of Nimona, DNEG would take over animation from Blue Sky Studios after the company was shut down by then-owner The Walt Disney Company before their production was completed.[26][27][28]
DNEG’s ReDefine division was launched in 2019 to provide creative visual effects and animation services both to expanding international markets and to filmmakers and streaming companies.[29][30][31]
DNEG's stereo conversion team (previously Prime Focus World) was the first in the world to convert a full Hollywood film from 2D to 3D and has since become one of the largest stereo conversion companies in the motion picture industry.[32]
Filmography
Feature films
1990s and 2000s
2010s
Year | Title | Director(s) | Distributor(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
2010 | Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 | David Yates | Warner Bros. Pictures/Heyday Films | Installment of the Wizarding World (film series) |
Green Zone | Paul Greengrass | Universal Pictures | ||
Inception | Christopher Nolan | Warner Bros. Pictures/Legendary Pictures/Syncopy Inc. | ||
Iron Man 2 | Jon Favreau | Paramount Pictures/Marvel Studios/Fairview Entertainment | Installment of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) | |
Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time | Mike Newell | Walt Disney Pictures/Jerry Bruckheimer Films | ||
Scott Pilgrim vs. the World | Edgar Wright | Universal Pictures | ||
The Sorcerer's Apprentice | Jon Turteltaub | Walt Disney Pictures/Jerry Bruckheimer Films | ||
The Wolfman | Joe Johnston | Universal Pictures | ||
2011 | Attack the Block | Joe Cornish | Optimum Releasing/StudioCanal Features/Film4/UK Film Council/Big Talk Pictures | |
Captain America: The First Avenger | Joe Johnston | Paramount Pictures/Marvel Studios | Installment of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) | |
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 | David Yates | Warner Bros. Pictures/Heyday Films | Installment of the Wizarding World (film series) | |
Paul | Greg Mottola | Universal Pictures | ||
The Tree of Life | Terrance Malick | 20th Century Fox | ||
2012 | Battleship | Peter Berg | Universal Pictures | |
The Bourne Legacy | Tony Gilroy | |||
The Dark Knight Rises | Christopher Nolan | Warner Bros. Pictures/Legendary Pictures/DC Comics/Syncopy Inc. | ||
John Carter | Andrew Stanton | Walt Disney Pictures | ||
Les Misérables | Tom Hooper | Universal Pictures/Working Title Films | ||
The Pirates! In an Adventure with Scientists! | Peter Lord | Columbia Pictures/Sony Pictures Animation/Aardman Features/Sony Pictures Releasing | ||
Skyfall | Sam Mendes | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer/Columbia Pictures/Eon Productions/Sony Pictures Releasing | Installment of the James Bond (film series) | |
Snow White and the Huntsman | Rupert Sanders | Universal Pictures/Roth Films | ||
Total Recall | Len Wiseman | Columbia Pictures/Original Film/Sony Pictures Releasing | ||
2013 | Captain Phillips | Paul Greengrass | Columbia Pictures | |
Fast & Furious 6 | Justin Lin | Universal Pictures/Original Film | ||
The Hunger Games: Catching Fire | Francis Lawrence | Lionsgate Films | ||
Man of Steel[33] | Zack Snyder | Warner Bros. Pictures/Legendary Pictures/DC Comics/Syncopy Inc. | Installment of the DC Extended Universe (DCEU) | |
Rush | Ron Howard | Universal Pictures (United States)/StudioCanal (United Kingdom)/Cross Creek Pictures/Exclusive Media/Working Title Films/Imagine Entertainment/Revolution Films | ||
Thor: The Dark World | Alan Taylor | Marvel Studios | Installment of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) | |
The World's End | Edgar Wright | Universal Pictures (International)/Focus Features (United States)/Relativity Media/StudioCanal/Working Title Films/Big Talk Pictures | ||
2014 | Cuban Fury | James Griffiths | StudioCanal | |
Ex Machina | Alex Garland | A24 (United States)/Universal Pictures (International) | ||
Exodus: Gods and Kings | Ridley Scott | 20th Century Fox/Scott Free Productions/Chernin Entertainment | ||
Godzilla | Gareth Edwards | Warner Bros. Pictures/Legendary Pictures/Toho | Installment of the MonsterVerse | |
Hercules | Brett Ratner | Paramount Pictures/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | ||
The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1 | Francis Lawrence | Lionsgate Films | ||
Interstellar | Christopher Nolan | Warner Bros. Pictures (International)/Paramount Pictures (United States)/Legendary Pictures/Syncopy Inc. | ||
Muppets Most Wanted | James Bobin | Walt Disney Pictures/Mandeville Films | ||
Paddington | Paul King | StudioCanal/Heyday Films | ||
Transcendence | Wally Pfister | Warner Bros. Pictures (United States & Canada)/Summit Entertainment (International)/Alcon Entertainment | ||
2015 | Ant-Man | Peyton Reed | Marvel Studios | Installment of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) |
Bridge of Spies | Steven Spielberg | Touchstone Pictures (United States)/20th Century Fox (International)/DreamWorks Pictures/Reliance Entertainment/Amblin Entertainment/Participant Media/Marc Platt Productions | ||
The Danish Girl | Tom Hooper | Universal Pictures (International)/Focus Features (United States)/Working Title Films | ||
In the Heart of the Sea | Ron Howard | Warner Bros. Pictures/Village Roadshow Pictures/Imagine Entertainment/Roth Films | ||
The Divergent Series: Insurgent | Robert Schwentke | Summit Entertainment/Red Wagon Entertainment | ||
The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 2 | Francis Lawrence | Lionsgate Films | ||
Jupiter Ascending | The Wachowskis | Warner Bros. Pictures/Village Roadshow Pictures | ||
Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation | Christopher McQuarrie | Paramount Pictures/Skydance Media/Bad Robot Productions/TC Productions | Installment of the Mission: Impossible (film series) | |
Spectre | Sam Mendes | Metro-Goldwyn-Meyer/Columbia Pictures/Eon Productions/Sony Pictures Releasing | Installment of the James Bond (film series) | |
Terminator: Genisys | Alan Taylor | Paramount Pictures/Skydance Media | ||
2016 | Alice Through the Looking Glass | James Bobin | Walt Disney Pictures/Roth Films | |
Assassin's Creed | Justin Kurzel | 20th Century Fox/Regency Enterprises/Ubisoft Motion Pictures/DMC Film/The Kennedy/Marshall Company | ||
Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice | Zack Snyder | Warner Bros. Pictures/DC Comics | Installment of the DC Extended Universe (DCEU) | |
Captain America: Civil War | Anthony and Joe Russo | Marvel Studios | Installment of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) | |
A Cure for Wellness | Gore Verbinski | 20th Century Fox/Regency Enterprises/Blind Wink Productions | ||
Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them | David Yates | Warner Bros. Pictures/Heyday Films | Installment of the Wizarding World (film series) | |
Grimsby | Louis Leterrier | Columbia Pictures/Village Roadshow Pictures/LStar Capital/Big Talk Productions/Working Title Films | ||
The Huntsman: Winter's War | Cedric Nicolas-Troyan | Universal Pictures/Roth Films/Perfect World Pictures | ||
Inferno | Ron Howard | Columbia Pictures/Imagine Entertainment | ||
Jason Bourne | Paul Greengrass | Universal Pictures | ||
Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children | Tim Burton | 20th Century Fox/Chernin Entertainment | ||
Star Trek Beyond | Justin Lin | Paramount Pictures/Skydance Media/Bad Robot Productions | ||
2017 | American Assassin | Michael Cuesta | Lionsgate Films/CBS Films/Di Bonaventura Pictures | |
Baby Driver | Edgar Wright | Tristar Pictures/Working Title Films/Sony Pictures Releasing | ||
Blade Runner 2049 | Dennis Villeneuve | Warner Bros. Pictures (United States)/Columbia Pictures/Sony Pictures Releasing (International)/Alcon Entertainment/Thunderbird Entertainment/Scott Free Productions | ||
Dunkirk | Christopher Nolan | Warner Bros. Pictures/Syncopy Inc. | ||
Final Portrait | Stanley Tucci | Sony Pictures Classics (United States)/Vertigo Entertainment (International) | ||
Geostorm | Dean Devlin | Warner Bros. Pictures/Skydance Media/Electric Entertainment | ||
Hostiles | Scott Cooper | Entertainment Studios Motion Pictures | ||
Justice League | Zack Snyder | Warner Bros. Pictures/DC Comics | Installment of the DC Extended Universe (DCEU) | |
Life | Daniel Espinosa | Columbia Pictures/Skydance Media/Sony Pictures Releasing | ||
The Mummy | Alex Kurtzman | Universal Pictures | ||
Thor: Ragnarok | Taika Waititi | Marvel Studios | Installment of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) | |
Wonder Woman | Patty Jenkins | Warner Bros. Pictures/DC Comics | Installment of the DC Extended Universe (DCEU) | |
2018 | 2.0 | S. Shankar | Lyca Productions/Dharma Productions/AA Films | |
Alpha | Albert Hughes | Columbia Pictures/Studio 8/Sony Pictures Releasing | ||
Annihilation | Alex Garland | Netflix (International)/Paramount Pictures/Skydance Media/Scott Rudin Productions | ||
Ant-Man and the Wasp | Peyton Reed | Marvel Studios | Installment of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) | |
Aquaman | James Wan | Warner Bros. Pictures/DC Comics | Installment of the DC Extended Universe (DCEU) | |
Avengers: Infinity War | Anthony and Joe Russo | Marvel Studios | Installment of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) | |
Bad Times at the El Royale | Drew Goddard | 20th Century Fox | ||
Black Panther | Ryan Coogler | Marvel Studios | Installment of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) | |
Bohemian Rhapsody | Bryan Singer | 20th Century Fox/Regency Enterprises/Bad Hat Harry Productions | ||
Deadpool 2 | David Leitch | 20th Century Fox/Marvel Entertainment | ||
Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald | David Yates | Warner Bros. Pictures/Heyday Films | ||
First Man[34] | Damien Chazelle | Universal Pictures/DreamWorks Pictures/Perfect World Pictures/Temple Hill Entertainment | ||
Holmes & Watson | Etan Cohen | Columbia Pictures/Gary Sanchez Productions/Mosaic Media Group/Mimran Schur Pictures/Sony Pictures Releasing | ||
The Hurricane Heist | Rob Cohen | Entertainment Studios Motion Pictures/Foresight Unlimited/Parkside Pictures/Windfall Productions/Tadross Media Group | ||
Mission: Impossible – Fallout | Christopher McQuarrie | Paramount Pictures/Skydance Media/Bad Robot Productions/TC Productions | Installment of the Mission: Impossible (film series) | |
Mowgli: Legend of the Jungle | Andy Serkis | Netflix/Warner Bros. Pictures | ||
Pacific Rim: Uprising | Steven S. DeKnight | Universal Pictures/Legendary Pictures | ||
Red Sparrow | Francis Lawrence | 20th Century Fox/Chernin Entertainment | ||
The 15:17 to Paris | Clint Eastwood | Warner Bros. Pictures/Village Roadshow Pictures | ||
The Meg | Jon Turteltaub | Warner Bros. Pictures | ||
Venom | Ruben Fleischer | Columbia Pictures/Marvel Entertainment/Sony Pictures Releasing | ||
2019 | Aladdin[35] | Guy Ritchie | Walt Disney Pictures | |
Alita: Battle Angel | Robert Rodriguez | 20th Century Fox/Lightstorm Entertainment/Troublemaker Studios/TSG Entertainment | ||
Avengers: Endgame | Anthony and Joe Russo | Marvel Studios | Installment of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) | |
Fast & Furious Presents: Hobbs & Shaw | David Leitch | Universal Pictures | ||
Godzilla: King of the Monsters | Michael Dougherty | Warner Bros. Pictures/Legendary Pictures/Toho | Installment of the MonsterVerse | |
The Kid Who Would Be King | Joe Cornish | 20th Century Fox/Working Title Films | ||
Men in Black: International[36] | F. Gary Gray | Columbia Pictures/Amblin Entertainment/P+M Image Nation/Sony Pictures Releasing | ||
Shazam! | David F. Sandberg | Warner Bros. Pictures/New Line Cinema/DC Comics | Installment of the DC Extended Universe (DCEU) | |
War | Siddharth Anand | Yash Raj Films |
2020s
Upcoming films
Year | Title | Director(s) | Distributor(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
2022 | Black Adam | Jaume Collet-Serra | Warner Bros. Pictures/DC Comics | Installment of the DC Extended Universe (DCEU) |
Brahmāstra | Ayan Mukerji | Star Studios | ||
Bullet Train | David Leitch | Columbia Pictures/Sony Pictures Releasing | ||
Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery | Rian Johnson | Netflix/Lionsgate/T-Street | Sequel to Knives Out | |
Pinocchio | Robert Zemeckis | Walt Disney Pictures/Depth of Field Studios/ImageMovers | ||
Shazam! Fury of the Gods | David F. Sandberg | Warner Bros. Pictures/New Line Cinema/DC Comics | Installment of the DC Extended Universe (DCEU) | |
Slumberland | Francis Lawrence | Netflix | ||
Under the Boardwalk | David Soren | Paramount Pictures/Paramount Animation | A DNEG Feature Animation film[37] | |
2023 | Aquaman and the Lost Kingdom | James Wan | Warner Bros. Pictures/DC Comics | Installment of the DC Extended Universe (DCEU) |
Coyote vs. Acme | Dave Green | Warner Bros. Pictures/Warner Animation Group | ||
The Flash | Andy Muschietti | Warner Bros. Pictures/DC Comics | Installment of the DC Extended Universe (DCEU) | |
Haunted Mansion | Justin Simien | Walt Disney Pictures/Rideback | ||
Nimona | Nick Bruno & Troy Quane | Netflix/Annapurna Pictures/Vertigo Entertainment | A DNEG Feature Animation film | |
TBA | Borderlands | Eli Roth | Lionsgate Films | |
Garfield | Mark Dindal | Columbia Pictures/Alcon Entertainment/Sony Pictures Releasing | A DNEG Feature Animation film | |
Hippie Hippie Shake | Beeban Kidron | Universal Pictures/StudioCanal/Working Title Films | Unreleased | |
No One Will Save You | Brian Duffield | 20th Century Studios/Star Thrower Entertainment | ||
That Christmas | Simon Otto | Netflix/Netflix Animation/Locksmith Animation | A DNEG Feature Animation film | |
The Great Gatsby | William Joyce | TBA |
Television series
References
- ^ Cheshire, Tom (11 January 2013). "Action heroes: Soho's VFX teams illustrated by Soho's VFX teams". Wired. Retrieved 11 January 2018.
- ^ Failes, Ian (3 April 2018). "Double Negative: Double Decades of Double Positives". VFX Voice. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
- ^ "About us". Archived from the original on 26 February 2017. Retrieved 26 February 2017.
- ^ "DNEG wins big at VES Awards". TVBEurope. 9 March 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
- ^ a b "DNEG Scores BAFTA Award for Special Visual Effects on "Dune"". UK Screen Alliance. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
- ^ Wit, Alex Dudok de (14 June 2021). "DNEG To Open Studio In Bangalore, Its Fourth Indian Location". Cartoon Brew. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
- ^ Wit, Alex Dudok de (23 August 2021). "DNEG Plans To Expand To Toronto And Create Up To 500 Canadian Jobs". Cartoon Brew. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
- ^ Frei, Vincent (8 March 2012). "JOHN CARTER: Peter Chiang - VFX Supervisor & Co-founder - Double Negative". The Art of VFX (in French). Retrieved 18 March 2022.
- ^ Bickerton2021-10-26T09:35:00+01:00, Jake. "Former DNEG execs setup VFX firm beloFX". Broadcast. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
- ^ "Paul Franklin". St John's College. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
- ^ a b "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban Production Notes". Warner Bros. 9 June 2005. Archived from the original on 20 August 2014 – via HollywoodJesus.
- ^ Shetty, Chaitra. "Double Negative opens in Singapore". Archived from the original on 7 July 2011.
- ^ Valecha, Amrita (7 January 2011). "Double Negative takes recruitment drive to Australia & New Zealand". axapac. Archived from the original on 7 January 2011.
- ^ "Singapore statement". Archived from the original on 27 March 2016. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
- ^ Frater, Patrick; Cohen, David (23 March 2016). "Double Negative to Close VFX Facility in Singapore (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved 11 January 2018.
- ^ Cohen, David S. (25 June 2014). "Visual Effects Giants Prime Focus World, Double Negative to Merge". Variety. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
- ^ Cohen, David (25 June 2014). "Visual Effects Giants Prime Focus World, Double Negative to Merge". Variety. Retrieved 11 January 2018.
- ^ Philips, Emma Latham (14 June 2018). "DixonBaxi's rebrand for Oscar-winning VFX company DNEG "suggests motion and constant transformation"". It's Nice That.
- ^ Frater, Patrick (11 June 2015). "India's Prime Focus and U.K.'s Double Negative to Open Mumbai VFX Plant". Variety. Retrieved 11 January 2018.
- ^ Hayes, Dade (18 August 2021). "Visual Effects Oscar Heavyweight DNEG Gets $250M Injection From UK Investment Firm Novator". Deadline. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
- ^ Ramkumar, Amrith (25 January 2022). "WSJ News Exclusive | Hollywood Visual-Effects Studio DNEG Reaches $1.6 Billion SPAC Merger to Go Public". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
- ^ Reuters (25 January 2022). "DNEG, visual effects studio behind "Tenet", to go public in $1.7 bln SPAC deal". Reuters. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
- ^ Bevir2013-04-25T08:37:00+01:00, George. "Double Negative plans to buck trend with TV VFX arm". Broadcast. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
- ^ "DNEG TV is Open for Business!". DNEG. 3 March 2014. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
- ^ "Welcome DNEG Feature Animation!". DNEG. 4 April 2014. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
- ^ Macnab2021-09-16T12:33:00+01:00, Geoffrey. "DNEG exec explains decision by UK VFX company to introduce overtime pay". Screen. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
- ^ Welk, Brian (1 November 2021). "Chris Pratt to Voice Garfield in Animated Film". Retrieved 18 March 2022.
- ^ Lang, Jamie (11 April 2022). "'Nimona' Lands at Netflix, Annapurna Producing, DNEG Animating". Cartoon Brew. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
- ^ televisual.com (17 May 2019). "DNEG launches vfx service for Chinese, Indian markets". Televisual. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
- ^ Team, AnimationXpress (30 June 2021). "ReDefine hires noted visual effects supervisor/producer Eric J Robertson as Executive Vice President". AnimationXpress. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
- ^ Team, AnimationXpress (10 March 2021). "ReDefine doubles down on VFX and CG Character and Creature capabilities with experienced new European team". AnimationXpress. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
- ^ em_pfguser (9 January 2015). "Creative Services". www.primefocus.com. Retrieved 19 October 2018.
- ^ "Man of Steel vfx milestones". FX Guide. 24 June 2013. Archived from the original on 30 December 2019.
- ^ Desowitz, Bill (15 October 2018). "Beyond Christopher Nolan: 'First Man' Redefines In-Camera VFX". IndieWire. Archived from the original on 3 November 2018. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
- ^ "'Aladdin' Reviews Are Mixed — But Far Less Catastrophic Than Originally Expected". Cartoon Brew. 24 May 2019. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
- ^ Frei, Vincent (25 April 2019). "Men in Black International". Art of VFX. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
- ^ "Under the Boardwalk and The Tiger's Apprentice Get Dated". Paramount Animation. Archived from the original on 7 April 2021.
Coordinates: 51°31′16″N 0°08′31″W / 51.521114°N 0.141841°W