Lieutenant general (Lt Gen, LTG and similar) is a three-star military rank (NATO code OF-8) used in many countries. The rank traces its origins to the Middle Ages, where the title of lieutenant general was held by the second-in-command on the battlefield, who was normally subordinate to a captain general.
In modern armies, lieutenant general normally ranks immediately below general and above major general; it is equivalent to the navy rank of vice admiral, and in air forces with a separate rank structure, it is equivalent to air marshal. A lieutenant general commands an army corps, made up of typically three army divisions, and consisting of around 60 000 to 70 000 soldiers (U.S.).
The seeming incongruity that a lieutenant general outranks a major general (whereas a major outranks a lieutenant) is due to the derivation of major general from sergeant major general, which was a rank subordinate to lieutenant general (as a lieutenant outranks a sergeant major).
In contrast, in Russia and a number of other countries of the former Soviet Union, lieutenant general is a two-star rank, immediately below colonel general, and above major general – in these systems this last rank having one star, without any use of the brigadier general of many Western countries.
However, some countries of Latin America (such as Brazil and Chile) use divisional general as the equivalent of lieutenant general. In addition, because no brigadier general rank is used in Japan and Taiwan, lieutenant general is the rank of divisional commander. Therefore, it corresponds to divisional general of these countries. In a number of smaller states which employ NATO and western style military organisational structures, because of the limited number of soldiers in their armies, the rank of lieutenant general is the highest army rank in use. In Latvia, Lithuania, and Singapore, the chief of defence is a lieutenant general, and in the Irish Defence Forces and Israel Defence Forces, the Chief of Staff holds this rank.
Lieutenant general ranks by country
- Lieutenant general (Australia)
- Lieutenant general (Bangladesh)
- General-pukovnik (Bosnia & Herzegovina)
- Lieutenant-general (Canada)
- Kenraaliluutnantti (Finland)
- Kindralleitnant (Estonia)
- Generalleutnant (Germany)
- Lieutenant General (India)
- Lieutenant general (Pakistan)
- Lieutenant general (Sri Lanka)
- Generallöjtnant (Sweden)
- Lieutenant general (United Kingdom)
- Lieutenant general (United States)
Army ranks
Gjeneral lejtant[1]
(Albanian Army)Tenente-general[2]
(Angolan Army)Teniente general[3]
(Argentine Army)գեներալ-լեյտենանտ
General-leytenant[4]
(Armenian Ground Forces)Lieutenant general[5]
(Australian Army)Generalleutnant[6]
(Austrian Army)General-leytenant[7]
(Azerbaijani Land Forces)Lieutenant general
লেফটেন্যান্ট জেনারেল[8]
(Bangladesh Army)Ґенэрал-лейтэнант
G̀jeneral-liejtenant[9]
(Belarusian Ground Forces)Luitenant-generaal
(Belgian Land Component)གུང་ བློན་ གོང མ །
Lieutenant general[10]
(Royal Bhutan Army)Генерал-лейтенант
General-leytenant[11]
(Bulgarian Land Forces)Lieutenant general[12]
(Botswana Ground Force)Leftenan jeneral[13]
(Royal Brunei Land Forces)Lieutenant-général
Riyetena jenerai[14]
(Burundi Army)Lieutenant-general
Lieutenant-général[15]
(Canadian Army)Lieutenant-général
(Land Forces of the DR Congo)Generálporučík[16]
(Czech Land Forces)Generalløjtnant[17]
(Royal Danish Army)Teniente general[18]
(Dominican Army)Kindralleitnant[19]
(Estonian Land Forces)Kenraaliluutnantti
Generallöjtnant[20]
(Finnish Army)Lieutenant general
(Gambian National Army)გენერალ ლეიტენანტი
General leit’enant’i[21]
(Georgian Land Forces)Generalleutnant[22]
(German Army)Lieutenant general
(Ghana Army)Tenente-general
(Army of Guinea-Bissau)Lieutenant-général
(Haitian Army)Lieutenant general
लेफ्टिनेंट - जनरल[23]
(Indian Army)Letnan jenderal[24]
(Indonesian Army)Lieutenant-general
Leifteanant-ghinearál[25]
(Irish Army)Tenente Generale[26]
(Italian Army)Lieutenant general[27]
(Jamaican Army)Генерал-лейтенант
General-leytenant[28]
(Kazakh Ground Forces)Lieutenant general[29]
(Kenya Army)Gjeneral lejtnant[30]
(Kosovo Security Force)Ģenerālleitnants[31]
(Latvian Land Forces)Lieutenant general[32]
(Lesotho Army)Lieutenant general[33]
(Liberian Ground Forces)Generolas leitenantas[34]
(Lithuanian Land Forces)Lieutenant general
(Malawi Army)Leftenan jeneral[35]
(Malaysian Army)Дэслэгч генерал
Deslegch gyenyeral
(Mongolian Ground Forces)Tenente general
(Mozambican Army)Lieutenant general
(Namibian Army)Luitenant-generaal[36]
(Royal Netherlands Army)Lieutenant general
रथी[37]
(Nepali Army)Lieutenant-general[38]
(New Zealand Army)Lieutenant general
(Nigerian Army)Generalløytnant[39]
(Norwegian Army)Lieutenant general
لیفٹیننٹ جنرل[40]
(Pakistan Army)Lieutenant general
(Philippine Army)Tenente-general[41]
(Portuguese Army)General-locotenent[42]
(Romanian Land Forces)Генера́л-лейтена́нт
Generál-leytenánt[43]
(Russian Ground Forces)Lieutenant general[44]
(Rwandan Land Forces)Lieutenant general
(Sierra Leone Army)Lieutenant general[45]
(Singapore Army)Generálporučík[46]
(Slovak Ground Forces)Teniente general[47]
(Spanish Army)Lieutenant general[48]
(Sri Lanka Army)Lieutenant general[49]
(South African Army)Lieutenant general
(South Sudan Army)Lieutenant general
(Eswatini Army)Generallöjtnant[50]
(Swedish Army)Генерал-лейтенант
General-lejtenant[51]
(Tajik National Army)Lieutenant general
Luteni jenerali
(Tanzanian Army)Tenente-general
(Timor-Leste Army)General-leýtenant[52]
(Turkmen Ground Forces)Lieutenant general[53]
(Ugandan Army)Генерал-лейтенант
Heneral-leytenant[54]
(Ukrainian Ground Forces)Lieutenant-general[55]
(British Army)Lieutenant general[56]
(United States Army)Teniente general[57]
(National Army of Uruguay)General-leytenant[58]
(Uzbek Ground Forces)Lieutenant general
(Zambian Army)Lieutenant general
(Zimbabwe National Army)
Air force ranks
Gjeneral lejtant
(Albanian Air Force)Lieutenant général / Luitenant-generaal
(Belgian Air Component)Генерал-лейтенант
(Bulgarian Air Force)Generalløjtnant
(Royal Danish Air Force)Teniente general
(Ecuadorian Air Force)გენერალ ლეიტენანტი
(Georgian Air Force)Luitenant-generaal
(Royal Netherlands Air Force)Tenyente heneral
(Philippine Air Force)Generał broni
(Polish Air Force)Tenente-general
(Portuguese Air Force)Генера́л-лейтена́нт
(Russian Aerospace Forces)Teniente-general
(Spanish Air Force)Generallöjtnant
(Swedish Air Force)Korgeneral
(Turkish Air Force)Генерал-лейтенант
(Ukrainian Air Force)
Teniente General
(Colombian Naval Infantry)Letnan jenderal
(Indonesian Marine Corps)ލެފްޓިނަންޓް ޖެނެރަލް
Lieutenant general[59]
(Maldivian Marine Corps)Lieutenant-generaal[36]
(Netherlands Marine Corps)Teniente general[47]
(Spanish Marine Infantry)Generallöjtnant
(Swedish Amphibious Corps)Lieutenant-general
(Royal Marines)Lieutenant general[60]
(United States Marine Corps)Генерал-лейтенант
Heneral-leytenant
(Ukrainian Naval Infantry)
See also
- British and United States military ranks compared
- Comparative military ranks
- Israel Defense Forces ranks
- List of lieutenant generals in the United States Army before 1960
References
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External links
Media related to Lieutenant generals at Wikimedia Commons