Romano Mazzoli | |
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Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Kentucky's 3rd district | |
In office January 3, 1971 – January 3, 1995 | |
Preceded by | William Cowger |
Succeeded by | Mike Ward |
Member of the Kentucky Senate | |
In office 1968–1970 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Romano Louis Mazzoli November 2, 1932 Louisville, Kentucky |
Political party | Democratic |
Education | University of Notre Dame (BS) University of Louisville (JD) |
Military service | |
Branch/service | United States Army |
Years of service | 1954-1956 |
Rank | Specialist Third Class |
Romano Louis Mazzoli (born November 2, 1932) is an American politician and lawyer from Kentucky.
He represented Louisville, Kentucky and its suburbs in the United States House of Representatives from 1971 through 1995 as a Democrat. He was the primary architect, with Senator Alan Simpson, of major immigration reform legislation.
Mazzoli was born in Louisville and is a 1950 graduate of St. Xavier High School, an Xaverian Brothers boys preparatory school. He won the 1950 Kentucky boys high school doubles tennis championship with fellow St. Xavier 1951 alumni George D. Koper. He graduated magna cum laude from the University of Notre Dame in Notre Dame, Indiana, in 1954 and from the University of Louisville law school, first in his class, in 1960. Mazzoli served in the Kentucky Senate from 1968 through 1970.
Mazzoli was Chairman of the House of Representatives' Immigration, International Law and Refugees Subcommittee for twelve years. He also served on the Small Business, Intelligence and District of Columbia Committees.
In 1981, Mazzoli, a pro-life Democrat, introduced, along with Illinois Republican Henry Hyde, the Human Life Amendment,[1] a proposed constitutional amendment which would ban all abortions by granting legal protection to all unborn children in the United States. Ultimately, the amendment failed to amass the 218 votes necessary to pass.[2]
Mazzoli authored the Simpson-Mazzoli Immigration Reform and Control Act, later known as the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986, and cosponsored it with Republican Senator Alan Simpson. The bill enacted the first U.S. laws to sanction employers who hired undocumented aliens; it also granted an amnesty for aliens already living and working in the United States. After five years of debate and compromise, the Simpson-Mazzoli Bill was ultimately signed into law on November 7, 1986.
Mazzoli did not run for reelection in 1994, leaving office in January 1995. The 104th United States Congress, the first in nearly a quarter century without Mazzoli, passed legislation (P.L 104–77), signed by President Bill Clinton on December 28, 1995, renaming the Federal Building in his hometown of Louisville, the Romano L. Mazzoli Federal Building.
Since leaving Congress, he has taught at Bellarmine University and was the Ralph S. Petrilli Distinguished Visiting Professor of Law at the University of Louisville Law School for the Fall 1995 semester, returning later to the law school as faculty. In 2002, Mazzoli was a Fellow at the Institute of Politics at Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government. He graduated with a Masters in Public Administration from Harvard Kennedy School of Government in June 2004.
In September 2006, Simpson and Mazzoli co-authored an article that appeared in the Washington Post revisiting their 1986 immigration legislation in the current political climate.
Election results
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Vincent N. Barclay | 28,813 | 26.56 | ||
Democratic | Romano L. Mazzoli (incumbent) | 37,346 | 69.67 | ||
American | William P. Chambers | 3,383 | 3.12 | ||
Independent | Luther J. Wilson | 708 | 0.65 | ||
Total votes | 108,475 | 100.00 | |||
Turnout | |||||
Democratic hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Denzil J. Ramsey | 58,019 | 41.22 | |
Democratic | Romano L. Mazzoli (incumbent) | 80,496 | 57.19 | |
American | William P. Chambers | 2,229 | 1.58 | |
Total votes | 140,744 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Romano L. Mazzoli (incumbent) | 37,346 | 65.67 | |
Republican | Norbert D. Leveronne | 17,785 | 31.27 | |
Independent | Tom Beckham | 1,312 | 2.31 | |
Socialist Workers | John Cumbler | 428 | 0.75 | |
Total votes | 56,871 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Romano L. Mazzoli (incumbent) | 85,873 | 63.74 | |
Republican | Richard Cesler | 46,681 | 34.65 | |
American | Robert D. Vessels | 468 | 0.35 | |
Citizens | John Cumbler | 1,272 | 0.94 | |
Libertarian | Henry G. Logsdon | 430 | 0.32 | |
Total votes | 134,724 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Carl Brown | 45,900 | 32.19 | |
Democratic | Romano L. Mazzoli (incumbent) | 92,849 | 65.11 | |
Independent | Norbert D. Leveronne | 2,840 | 1.99 | |
Libertarian | Dan Murray | 608 | 0.43 | |
Socialist Workers | Craig Honts | 400 | 0.28 | |
Total votes | 142,597 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Suzanne M. Warner | 68,185 | 31.67 | |
Democratic | Romano L. Mazzoli (incumbent) | 145,680 | 67.67 | |
Independent | Peggy Kreiner | 1,273 | 0.59 | |
Write-In | 139 | 0.06 | ||
Total votes | 215,277 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Lee Holmes | 29,348 | 26.15 | |
Democratic | Romano L. Mazzoli (incumbent) | 81,943 | 73.01 | |
Socialist Workers | Estelle Debates | 899 | 0.80 | |
Write-In | 43 | 0.04 | ||
Total votes | 112,233 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Philip Dunnagan | 57,387 | 30.30 | |
Democratic | Romano L. Mazzoli (incumbent) | 131,981 | 69.70 | |
Total votes | 189,368 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Al Brown | 55,188 | 39.44 | |
Democratic | Romano L. Mazzoli | 84,750 | 60.56 | |
Total votes | 139,938 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Romano L. Mazzoli (incumbent) | 148,066 | 52.74 | |
Republican | Susan B. Stokes | 132,689 | 47.26 | |
Write-In | Patricia Metten | 15 | 0.005 | |
Total votes | 280,770 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
References
- ^ Brozan, Nadine (1981-02-15). "Opposing Sides Step up Efforts on Abortion Measure". The New York Times.
- ^ "CQ Almanac Online Edition".
External links
- United States Congress. "Romano Mazzoli (id: M000291)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- September 2006 article, co-authored with Alan Simpson, revisiting their 1986 immigration reform legislation in the current political climate
- Romano L. Mazzoli Oral History Collection, University Archives and Records Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky
- Romano L. Mazzoli Papers, 1920s - 2010, University Archives and Records Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky