Coordinates: 49°17′38″N 8°38′22″E / 49.2938038°N 8.639581°E
![]() Logo since 2011 | |
Type | Public (societas Europaea) |
---|---|
FWB: SAP DAX Component | |
ISIN | DE0007164600 |
Industry | Enterprise software Business software Cloud computing Consulting |
Founded | Weinheim, Germany (1972 ) |
Founder | Dietmar Hopp Hans-Werner Hector Hasso Plattner Klaus Tschira Claus Wellenreuther |
Headquarters | Dietmar-Hopp-Allee 16, Walldorf, Baden-Württemberg , Germany |
Area served | Worldwide |
Key people | Hasso Plattner (Chairman) Christian Klein (CEO) |
Products | |
Services | |
Revenue | ![]() |
![]() | |
![]() | |
Total assets | ![]() |
Total equity | ![]() |
Number of employees | 107,415 (2021)[1] |
Website | www |
SAP SE (/ˌɛs.eɪˈpiː/; German pronunciation: [ɛsʔaːˈpeː] (listen)) is a German multinational software company based in Walldorf, Baden-Württemberg. It develops enterprise software to manage business operations and customer relations.[2][3] The company is the world's leading enterprise resource planning (ERP) software vendor.[4][5] SAP is the largest non-American software company by revenue, the world's third-largest publicly traded software company by revenue, and the second largest German company by market capitalization.[6] Apart from ERP software the company also sells database software and technology (particularly its own brands), cloud engineered systems, and other ERP software products, such as human capital management (HCM) software, customer relationship management (CRM) software (also known as customer experience), enterprise performance management (EPM) software, product lifecycle management (PLM) software, supplier relationship management (SRM) software, supply chain management (SCM) software, business technology platform (BTP) software and programming environment SAP AppGyver for business.
Historical references include Systems, Applications, and Products in Data Processing,[2] SAP AG and SAP SE.
Company overview
Founded in 1972 as a private partnership named Systemanalyse und Programmentwicklung (lit. 'System Analysis and Software Development'; SAP GbR), which in 1981 fully became Systeme, Anwendungen und Produkte in der Datenverarbeitung (SAP GmbH) after a five-year transition period beginning in 1976.[2]: 1972–1980 In 2005 it further restructured itself as SAP AG. Since 7 July 2014, its corporate structure is that of a pan-European societas Europaea (SE);[7][8] as such, its former German corporate identity is now a subsidiary, SAP Deutschland SE & Co. KG.[7]
SAP is headquartered in Walldorf, Baden-Württemberg, Germany with regional offices in 180 countries.[9][3] The company has over 425,000 customers in over 180 countries[10] and is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.[11]
History
Formation
When Xerox exited the computer hardware manufacturing industry in 1971,[12] it asked IBM to migrate its business systems to IBM technology. As part of IBM's compensation for the migration, IBM was given the rights to the Scientific Data Systems (SDS)/SAPE software, reportedly for a contract credit of $80,000.
Five IBM engineers from the AI department[13][14] (Dietmar Hopp, Klaus Tschira, Hans-Werner Hector, Hasso Plattner, and Claus Wellenreuther, all from Mannheim, Baden-Württemberg) were working on an enterprise-wide system based on this software, only to be told that it would no longer be necessary. Rather than abandoning the project, they decided to leave IBM Tech and start another company.[4][15]
In June 1972, they founded the SAP Systemanalyse und Programmentwicklung ("System Analysis and Program Development" / "SAPD") company, as a private partnership under the German Civil Code.[16]
Their first client was the German branch of Imperial Chemical Industries in Östringen,[17] where they developed mainframe programs for payroll and accounting. Instead of storing the data on punch cards mechanically, as IBM did, they stored it locally in the Electronic System while using a common Logical database for all activities of Organization.[clarification needed] Therefore, they called their software a real-time system, since there was no need to process the punch cards overnight (for this reason their flagship product carried an R in its name until the late 1990s). This first version was also a standalone software that could be offered to other interested parties.[18]
Enterprise resource planning
In 1973, the first commercial product was launched. SAP completed its first financial accounting system - RF. This system serves as the cornerstone in the ongoing development of other software modules of the system that will eventually bear the name SAP R/1.[16]
This offered a common system for multiple tasks. This permitted the use of a centralized data storage, improving the maintenance of data. From a technical point of view, therefore, a database was necessary.[19]
In 1976, SAP GmbH Systeme, Anwendungen und Produkte in der Datenverarbeitung ("Systems, Applications, and Products in Data Processing") was founded as a sales and support subsidiary. Five years later, the private partnership was dissolved and its rights were passed on to SAP GmbH.[16]
The headquarters moved the following year to Walldorf, Germany. Three years later, in 1979, SAP launched SAP R/2, expanding the capabilities of the system to other areas, such as material management and production planning. In 1981, SAP brought a re-designed product to market. However, SAP R/2 did not improve until the period between 1985 and 1990. SAP released the new SAP R/3 in 1992. SAP developed and released several versions of R/3 through 1995. By the mid-1990s, SAP followed the trend from mainframe computing to client–server architectures. The development of SAP's internet strategy with mySAP.com redesigned the concept of business processes (integration via Internet).[15] As a result, R/3 was replaced with the introduction of SAP ERP Central Component (ECC) 5.0 in 2004.[20] Architectural changes were also made to support an enterprise service architecture to transition customers to a services-oriented architecture. The latest version, SAP ERP 6.0, was released in 2006. SAP ERP 6.0 has since then been updated through SAP enhancement packs, the most recent: SAP enhancement package 8 for SAP ERP 6.0 in 2016.[21]
Corporate restructuring
In August 1988, SAP GmbH became SAP AG, and public trading started on 4 November 1988. Shares were listed on the Frankfurt and Stuttgart stock exchanges.[15] In 1995, SAP was included in the German stock index DAX and, on 22 September 2003, SAP was included in the STOXX Europe 50.[22]
SAP AG era
The company's official name became SAP AG (a public limited company) after the 2005 annual general meeting.
On 21 May 2014, SAP AG announced during the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders held on the same day, 99% of the shareholder votes approved the conversion of legal form to a European stock corporation (Societas Europaea, SE) and at the same time, elected the first supervisory board of SAP SE. The conversion of the company's legal form would take place upon entry in the commercial register, expected to be in July 2014.[23][24]
SAP SE era
On 7 July 2014, SAP announced it had changed its legal form to a European Company (Societas Europaea, SE). As a result, its German subsidiary was renamed to SAP Deutschland SE & Co. KG.[7][25] the conversion cost the company approximately €4 million.[26]
Focus on cloud
Since 2012, SAP has and acquired several companies that sell cloud-based products, with several multi-billion-dollar acquisitions seen by analysts as an attempt to challenge competitor Oracle.[27] In 2016 SAP bought Concur Technologies, a provider of cloud-based travel and expense management software, for $8.3 billion, SAP's most expensive purchase to that date.[28] Analysts' reactions to the purchase were mixed, with Thomas Becker of Commerzbank questioning whether Concur was the right choice for SAP, while Credit Suisse called the acquisition an "aggressive" move.[29]
In 2014, IBM and SAP began a partnership to sell cloud-based services.[30] Likewise, in 2015, SAP also partnered with HPE to provide secure hybrid cloud-based services running the SAP platform.[31] Both HPE and IBM provide infrastructure services to SAP, and SAP runs its SAP HANA cloud solution on top. SAP has announced additional partnerships with Microsoft in order to give customers tools for data visualization, as well as improved mobile applications.[32]
SAP exceeded its revenue projections due to the expansion in its cloud business and the success of SAP HANA. The growth can also be partially attributed to the acquisitions of Concur and Fieldglass.[33] Since 2017, SAP is a founding member of the EU Cloud Code of Conduct.[34] Since May 2021 SAP has listed selected Cloud Service adherent to the EU Cloud Code of Conduct as one of the first Cloud Service Providers.[35]
The company announced plans in 2016 to invest heavily into technology relating to Internet of things (IoT) as part of a strategy to capitalize on the growth in that market. For that purpose, €2 billion is planned for investment in relevant sectors by the end of 2020.[36] SAP will also launch a new product line called SAP IoT, which "will combine large amounts of data from things connected to the Internet with machine learning and SAP's real-time database S/4 HANA."[36]
On 29 January 2019, SAP announced plans to cut approximately 4,000 positions at the company in a strategic plan to shift to more modern cloud-based technologies such as blockchain, quantum computing, machine learning, Internet of Things, and artificial intelligence.[37]
SAP Fioneer and Dediq
On 13 April 2021, SAP announced the formation of the joint venture SAP Fioneer, a dedicated Financial Services Industry (FSI) Unit between SAP and investment company Dediq GmbH.[38][39] Dediq GmbH has invested over 500 million euros in the newly formed unit and received an 80 percent share in return. SAP brought its products, organizational units and the sales network into the business and holds 20 percent of the shares.[40]
Finances
For the fiscal year 2017, SAP reported earnings of €4 billion, with an annual revenue of €23.5 billion, an increase of 6.3% over the previous fiscal cycle.[41] SAP's shares traded at over US$105 per share, and its market capitalization was valued at US$128 billion in December 2018. This made SAP the most valuable company in Germany.[42] In 2022, SAP was the second most valuable company in Germany by market capitalisation.[43]
Year | Revenue in bn EUR |
Net income in bn EUR |
Total Assets in bn EUR |
Employees |
---|---|---|---|---|
2013 | 16.815 | 3.326 | 27.094 | 66,572 |
2014 | 17.560 | 3.280 | 38.507 | 74,406 |
2015 | 20.793 | 3.064 | 41.390 | 76,986 |
2016 | 22.062 | 3.646 | 44.277 | 84,183 |
2017 | 23.461 | 4.018 | 42.497 | 88,543 |
2018 | 24.708 | 4.088 | 51.502 | 96.498 |
2019[44] | 27.553 | 3.370 | 60.215 | 100,330 |
2020[45] | 27.338 | 5.145 | 58.472 | 103,876 |
Acquisitions
Acquisitions (1991–now):[46]
Acquisition number | Acquired company | Acquisition date | Specialty | Country of origin | Acquisition costs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
75 | Askdata | July 2022[47] | Search Driven Analytics, AI Natural Langue Search | USA | |
74 | Taulia | Jan 2022[48]` | Fintech, Supply Chain Finance, Working Capital Management, AR Finance | USA | |
73 | AppGyver | Feb 2021 | N-code development platform | Finland | |
72 | Signavio | Jan 2021 | Collaborative Business Process Design, Management and Analysis | Germany | $1b est. |
71 | Emarsys | Oct 2020[49] | Omnichannel marketing | Austria | |
70 | Qualtrics | Nov 2018[50][51] | Collect, Manage, act on Experience data | USA | $8.0b |
69 | Contextor | Nov 2018[52] | Robotic Process Automation | France | |
68 | Coresystems | Jun 2018[53] | Platform for field service management | Switzerland | |
67 | CallidusCloud | Jan 2018[54] | Sales Performance Management Tool | USA | $2.4 b |
66 | Recast.ai | Jan 2018[55] | Conversational User Experience Technology (chatbot) | France | |
65 | Gigya | Sep 2017[56] | Customer Identity Management | Israel | $350m |
64 | Abakus | Dec 2016[57] | Marketing attribution | USA | |
63 | Plat.One | Oct 2016[58][59] | IoT | USA | |
62 | Altiscale | Aug 2016[60] | big data and Hadoop Hosting | USA | $125m+ |
61 | Fedem Technology | Jun 2016[61] | IoT | Norway | |
60 | MeLLmo Inc. (Roambi) | Feb 2016[62] | Mobile Business Intelligence | USA | |
59 | Concur Technologies | Sep 2014[63] | Travel and Expense Management | USA | $8.3b |
58 | SeeWhy | May 2014 | Behavioural target marketing | USA | $1.1b |
57 | Fieldglass | Mar 2014 | Contingent labour and services | USA | |
56 | KXEN | Oct 2013 | Predictive analytics | France | |
55 | hybris | May 2013 | E-Commerce Solutions | Switzerland | $1.5b |
54 | Camilion | Mar 2013 | Insurance solutions | Canada | |
53 | SmartOps | Feb 2013 | Inventory optimization | USA | |
52 | Ticket-Web | Feb 2013[64] | Ticket systems and special CRM solutions for sports and entertainment | Germany | |
51 | Ariba | Oct 2012 | Supplier network | USA | $4.3b |
50 | Syclo | Jun 2012 | Mobile asset management | USA | |
49 | datango | Jan 2012 | Electronic performance support technologies | Germany | |
48 | SuccessFactors | Dec 2011 | Human Capital Management | USA | $3.4b |
47 | Right Hemisphere | Sep 2011 | 3D visualization | USA | |
46 | Crossgate | Sep 2011 | B2B eCommerce | Germany | |
45 | Secude | Mar 2011 | Security software (Not the whole company, only some assets were acquired) | Germany | |
44 | Cundus | Dec 2010 | Disclosure Management | Germany | |
43 | Sybase | May 2010 | Database, middleware, mobile software | USA | $5.8b |
42 | TechniData | May 2010 | Environmental, Health and Safety | Germany | |
41 | SAF | Sep 2009 | Inventory Management | Switzerland | $91m |
40 | Highdeal | May 2009 | High-volume billing | France | |
39 | Visiprise | Jul 2008 | Manufacturing Execution | USA | |
38 | Saicon INC | Oct 2014 | US Recruitment | India | |
37 | BusinessObjects | Oct 2007 | Business Intelligence | France | $6.78b |
36 | Yasu Technologies Pvt. Ltd. | Oct 2007 | Business Rules Management Software | India | |
35 | Wicom Communications | May 2007 | Internet Communication software | Finland | |
34 | MaXware | May 2007 | Identity software | Norway | |
33 | Outlooksoft | May 2007[65] | Planning & consolidation | USA | |
32 | Pilot Software | Feb 2007 | Strategy Management software | USA | ~$200m |
31 | Factory Logic | Dec 2006 | Lean scheduling and supply synchronisation | USA | |
30 | Praxis Software Solutions | Jul 2006 | Web-based CRM and eCommerce | USA | |
29 | Frictionless Commerce | May 2006 | SRM software | USA | |
28 | Virsa Systems | Apr 2006 | Compliance solutions | USA | |
27 | SAP Systems Integration | Dec 2005 | Consulting services | Germany | |
26 | Callixa | Nov 2005 | Enterprise Integration Information software | USA | |
25 | Khimetrics | Nov 2005 | retail software | USA | |
24 | Triversity | Sep 2005 | POS software | Canada | |
23 | Lighthammer | Jun 2005[66] | Manufacturing Intelligence and Collaborative Manufacturing | USA | |
22 | DCS Quantum | Feb 2005 | Automotive Dealer Management | United Kingdom | |
21 | TomorrowNow | Jan 2005 | Grey market support | USA | |
20 | ilytix | Jan 2005 | SAP BusinessOne Business Intelligence | Norway | |
19 | A2i | Jul 2004[67] | Master Data Management | USA | |
18 | SPM Technologies | Dec 2003[68] | IT architecture consulting | Germany | |
17 | DCW Software | Jul 2003 | OS/400 Applications | Germany | |
16 | Guimachine | Dec 2002 | NetWeaver Visual Composer toolkit | USA | |
15 | IMHC | May 2001 | Integrated managed health care from IDS | USA | |
14 | Expression | May 2002 | real-time file sharing | ? | |
13 | Topmanage | Feb 2002 | SAP BusinessOne Suite | Israel | |
12 | Paynet International AG | Dec 2001 | Invoice Processing | Germany | |
11 | COPA GmbH | Nov 2001 | Beverage industry consulting | Germany | |
10 | Infinite Data Structures | May 2001 | Trade Management / CRM | USA | |
9 | Toptier | Mar 2001 | Enterprise Information Portal and Integration Infrastructure | USA | ~$400m |
8 | Prescient Consulting | Feb 2000 | Consulting services | USA | |
7 | In-Q-My Technologies GmbH | 2000 | J2EE Server | Bulgaria | |
6 | Campbell Software | 1999[69] | Workforce Management | USA | |
5 | AMC Development | 1998 | Call Center telephony integration software | USA | |
4 | OFEK-Tech | 1998 | Warehousing and distribution centre software | Israel | |
3 | Kiefer & Veittinger | 1997 | Sales force Applications | Germany | |
2 | Dacos | 1994 | Retail solution | Germany | |
1 | Steeb | 1991[70] | Software and Consulting Services | Germany |
Business and markets
As of 2016, SAP is the world's fourth-largest software and programming company.[71] The corporation operates in Europe, Asia, Africa, the Middle East, North America, and South America.[72]
SAP focuses on 25 industries and six industry sectors: process industries, discrete industries, consumer industries, service industries, financial services and public services.[73] It offers integrated product sets for large enterprises,[74] mid-sized companies and small businesses.[75]
Enterprise service-oriented architecture
Service-oriented architecture has been incorporated into the SAP ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) system and other products defined within the SAP Enterprise Service Architecture (Enterprise SOA).
Enterprise SOA
SAP Enterprise Service Oriented Architecture (or Enterprise SOA) is SAP SE's service-oriented architecture implementation.[76] Enterprise SOA is enabled by the SAP NetWeaver platform and builds on the benefits of Web services. SAP has positioned Enterprise SOA to deliver the benefits offered by service-oriented architecture, including enabling both flexibility and business efficiency. SAP markets Enterprise SOA (service-oriented architecture) as a cost-effective way of adding new applications to existing infrastructure.[77] SAP Solutions that currently use Enterprise SOA are mySAP CRM, mySAP ERP, and mySAP SRM.
Partnerships
SAP partners include Global Services Partners with cross-industry multinational consulting capabilities,[78] SAP University Alliances,[79] Global Software Partners providing integrated products that complement SAP Business Suite solutions,[80] and Global Technology Partners providing user companies with a wide range of products to support SAP technology, including vendors of hardware, database, storage systems, networks, and mobile computing technology.[81]
Extensions partners are companies which provide functionality that complements SAP product capabilities. Their products are certified, sold, and supported by SAP. These partner companies include Adobe, CA Technologies, GK Software,[82] Tricentis,[83] Hewlett-Packard, IDS Scheer, Mendix,[84] OpenText,[85] Knoa Software, and BackOffice Associates.[86]
SAP has also partnered with Apple to work on the mobile experience for SAP enterprise customers. As part of the partnership, a new SAP HANA Cloud Platform SDK would be delivered exclusively for iOS. As a result, developers can build applications based on the SAP HANA Cloud Platform for the iPhone and iPad devices. The partnership was announced in May 2016.[87]
In 2019, SAP announced a three-year partnership "Embrace" with Microsoft that should allow its clients to move their business process into the cloud, although significant portions of that partnership were reduced to two years. SAP teams up on cloud sales with Microsoft [88]
In 2020 SAP announced that together with Wipro it will co-develop and market "solutions for the retail and fashion industry."[89]
SAP PartnerEdge
SAP products for small businesses and midsize companies are delivered through its global partner network. The SAP PartnerEdge programme, SAP's partner programme, offers a set of business enablement resources and program benefits to help partners including value-added resellers (VARs) and independent software vendors (ISVs) be profitable and successful in implementing, selling, marketing, developing and delivering SAP products to a broad range of customers.[90]
SAP for Retailing
SAP for Retailing is a comprehensive set of offerings for various retail processes including demand management/forecasting and supply chain at a high level, and specific areas such as contracting, purchasing, goods receipts, invoice verification, accounts payable, pricing, billing, Point-of-Sale and business analytics.
"SAP for Retail" is the title of a book about the software.[91]
Communities
SAP Community Network (SCN) is a community of SAP customers, partners, employees, and influencers – typically in roles such as: developers, consultants, integrators, and business analysts – who gain and share knowledge about ABAP, Java, .NET, SAP AppGyver, SOA, and other technologies, plus analytics and dashboards, business process best practices, cloud, mobile, big data, and a range of other topics via blogs, discussion forums, downloads and code samples, training materials, and a technical library.[92]
Organization
SAP uses a two-tier structure of boards, with an executive board and a supervisory board.[93][94] In October 2019, Jennifer Morgan and Christian Klein were appointed as co-CEOs of SAP.[95] In April 2020, it was announced that Jennifer Morgan will leave SAP and Christian Klein will continue to operate as the sole CEO, citing that the current environment of the COVID-19 recession requires "companies to take swift, determined action which is best supported by a very clear leadership structure".[96]
The majority of the company's employees are in Germany and United States. About 20,000 employees are based in Germany[97] and about 19,311 employees are based in the United States.[98][99]
In 2022, 45 employee representatives were elected to the SAP SE Works Council, including 15 candidates from the Ver.di and IG Metall trade union lists. They represent 17,000 employees of Germany.[100]
Headquarters is responsible for overall management as well as core engineering activities related to product development. Worldwide customer support is not provided by the field organizations but by a unified organization called Active Global Support (AGS).[101]
SAP Labs
Country | Main location(s) |
---|---|
Germany | Walldorf/Rot, Markdorf, Berlin |
United States | Silicon Valley |
India | Bangalore |
China | Shanghai |
Brazil | São Leopoldo |
Bulgaria | Sofia |
Canada | Vancouver, Montreal, Waterloo |
South Korea | Seoul |
Vietnam | Ho Chi Minh City |
Israel | Ra'anana |
France | Paris, Sophia Antipolis |
Ireland | Dublin |
Hungary | Budapest |
Slovakia | Bratislava |
Czech Republic | Brno |
Poland | Gliwice |
SAP Labs are research and development locations that develop and improve SAP core products. SAP Labs are strategically located in high-tech clusters around the globe.[102]
The four most prominent labs of SAP SE are located in Germany, Japan, Israel and the US. Labs Walldorf was founded in 1972 and became SAP's primary location. At the beginning, the focus of SAP's expansion was entering highly developed IT markets; in 1993, Palo Alto became a part of SAP Labs. Aiming to acquire talented employees, SAP opened another lab in Bangalore in 2003.[102]
Among the latest SAP Labs are labs in Czech Republic, Slovakia and Poland. All three labs have been established in 2016. The lab in India as of 2016 is SAP's largest outside Germany.
In order to manage SAP Labs, SAP Labs Network (SLN) was created. SLN is a global unit that manages regional Labs and shares best business practices. It coordinates and distributes development projects among individual SAP Labs locations, accelerates product delivery, gives SAP full access to talent, and drives SAP corporate strategy regarding innovation and business growth.[103]
SAP User Groups
SAP User Groups are independent, nonprofit organizations of SAP customers and SAP partners. They serve as communications channel for their members towards SAP and for SAP towards the markets. The Americas' SAP Users' Group (ASUG)[104] is the company's largest user group, with 100,000 individuals at 3,800 companies. ASUG members are professionals who work in more than 17 industries. Many are technical and business process experts in the SAP ecosystem; they have varied levels of experience, and come from small businesses to global corporations, as well as universities. In 2007, the SAP User Group Executive Network (SUGEN) was established.
SAP provoked controversy and frustration among its users in 2008 by raising the cost of its maintenance contracts. The issue was the subject of intense discussion among user groups.[105]
SAP Business Technology Platform
SAP Business Technology Platform, formerly known as SAP Cloud Platform (SCP), is SAP's platform-as-a-service (PaaS)[106] that is used to deliver in-memory capabilities and microservices for building and extending, mobile-enabled cloud applications. The infrastructure is offered through a global network of SAP-managed data centers. SAP Cloud Platform is an open platform-as-a-service, which includes the in-memory SAP HANA database management system, connects to both on-premises and cloud-based systems running SAP or other third-party software, and relies on open standards, like Java, JavaScript, Node.js, and Cloud Foundry for integration options.
SAP Cloud Platform is promoted to build and extend business applications with rapid innovation cycles. SAP and Apple Inc. partnered to develop mobile applications on iOS using cloud-based software development kits (SDKs) for the SAP Cloud Platform. [107]
SAP Cloud Platform is based on open source technology, developed and supported in partnership with SUSE. The company is also in partnership with Cloud Foundry for a beta offering of SAP Cloud Platform that enables customers to test out and give feedback for the functionalities coming with Cloud Foundry. For ABAP developers, BTP is made available through Embedded Steampunk.[108] For business users, a no code approach known as SAP AppGyver is available.[109]
As part of the "RISE with SAP" program, the SCP was renamed as SAP Business Technology Platform (BTP).
SAP S/4HANA
In 2015, the company launched S/4HANA, the newest generation of the SAP Business Suite. It was written natively for the SAP HANA platform. It offers cloud, on-premises and hybrid deployment options to customers, with its benefits including a smaller data footprint, higher throughput, faster analytics, faster access to data and better user experience. It also allows existing SAP Business Suite customers to upgrade to this product from SAP Business Suite.[110]
In 2016, SAP introduced SAP HANA, Express Edition which is meant to run on personal computers or on cloud computing platforms for students and other small-scale developers.[111]
SAP Enterprise Learning
"The SAP Enterprise Learning solution is part of SAP ERP HCM" is a quote from a 2009-published book about the subject.[112] The acronym ERP refers to Enterprise Resource Management; HCM refers to Human Capital Management.[113]
There are other books on SAP ERP HCM including:
SAP Enterprise Learning is a learning management system, for large and medium-sized enterprises, from SAP, and it contains a virtual learning room feature powered by Adobe Connect.[116] A sample can be experienced in the SAP Learning on Demand Portal. SAP uses this for delivering online training[117] as a Learning on Demand offering; some of this content is freely available[118] as e-books or simulations. The company has a book on this subject, available since June 2009.[119]
SAP Store
SAP launched the SAP Store in March 2015 as its principal e-commerce property to allow customers to buy its products directly on the Web rather than through traditional sales channels. Customers can purchase free trials or starter editions and can pay by credit card or PayPal.
SAP App Center
Launched in 2016, the SAP App Center is an online application marketplace for third-party applications that integrate with and extend SAP products. While some applications are available for free, others[120][121] involve a monthly or yearly subscription fee. Applications available range from integrations with content management software to mobile approval management and payment platforms. As of July 2018, it features over 1,500 applications. Major vendors and service providers, such as Accenture,[122] are part of it.
Conferences
SAP has three annual conferences:
- SAPPHIRE is SAP's customer-facing event, where it generally announces major product changes and strategic direction. It is typically held in the spring in North America.[123][124]
- SAP TechEd is the company's more technical conference, aimed at SAP's ecosystem of consultants and software development partners.[125][126] SAP TechEd has been held annually since 1995.
- SAP Ariba Live is a customer facing event fully focused on Ariba which is SAP's cloud solution for indirect and direct procurement. It has been held annually since 2001 in various locations.[127]
Competitive landscape
SAP competitors are primarily in the enterprise resource planning software industry. In this field, Oracle Corporation is SAP's major competitor. SAP also competes in the customer relationship management, marketing & sales software, manufacturing, warehousing & industrial software, and supply chain management & logistics software sectors.[128]
Oracle Corporation filed a lawsuit against SAP for malpractice and unfair competition in the California courts in 2007. SAP lost the case in 2010 and was ordered to pay $1.3 billion, which was cited as the largest copyright infringement judgment in history.[129] The verdict was overturned in 2011,[130] and the lawsuit was finally settled in 2014 for $356.7 million.[131]
The resulting pressure saw SAP and SUGEN (SAP User Group Executive Network) agree to a major benchmarking exercise to prove the value of the new support pricing policy to customers. In December 2009, SAP delayed its Enterprise Support price rises until agreement had been reached on the benchmarks and KPIs (Key Performance Indicators).[132]
In January 2010, SAP reversed its direction on Enterprise Support and reintroduced its standard support package for customers. The move to reinstate standard support – at 18 percent of annual license fees, "will enable all customers to choose the option that best meets their requirements", the company said.[133]
In August 2013, SAP acquired German software company Hybris for eCommerce capabilities.[134][135]
Philanthropic efforts
SAP has donated several millions of dollars to a variety of global health causes including the Product Red campaign and the Global Fund.[136][137] In addition, SAP has distributed free software in South Africa as part of an effort towards developing future markets there.[138] The company also encourages employees to volunteer through social sabbaticals, sending teams of people to different countries to aid non-profits. SAP employees have volunteered in China, India, Brazil, and South Africa.[139]
Sponsorships
The SAP Arena opened in Mannheim in 2005, and is the home of the Adler Mannheim ice hockey team and Rhein-Neckar Löwen handball team. Since 2013, the company is name sponsor of the SAP Center at San Jose, California. The team also sponsors the Formula One racing team McLaren, the Formula E team Mercedes Benz EQ, German football team TSG 1899 Hoffenheim, NFL teams the New York Giants and New York Jets, the City Football Group, and eSports squad Team Liquid. It was the title sponsor of the Formula One United States Grand Prix from 2000 to 2002.
SAP ambassadors include German tennis player Angelique Kerber, German eventing rider Ingrid Klimke, and South African golfers Ernie Els, Gary Player and Branden Grace.
Autism hiring
SAP also engages in outreach activities within its company. In 2013, the company launched an initiative to hire employees with autism and Asperger syndrome, citing their undervalued ability to contribute to its workforce. SAP aimed to compose 1% of its workforce with individuals with autism by 2020.[140]
Controversies
US-Iran sanctions
In 2021, SAP admitted in a United States court that it exported software to firms in Iran, contrary to US sanctions against Iran, which led to a fine of $8 million.[141][142][143]
East African allegations
In February 2019, SAP was accused of 'improper conduct' linked to state contracts in Kenya and Tanzania. An anonymous whistle-blower claims, through a firm of attorneys, that SAP used Twenty Third Century Systems (TTCS) to bribe officials at the Tanzania Ports Authority (TPA) to win a US$6.6 million enterprise resource planning software tender that involved the provision of software licenses and services.[144]
South African allegations
In July 2017, allegations were made that SAP had been involved in business transactions with the controversial and politically influential Gupta family in South Africa. SAP was accused of paying CAD House, a Gupta-controlled company, R100 million in order to secure a Transnet deal. SAP denied the allegations, claiming that the money was paid as "an extension of the sales force", despite CAD House having no prior SAP experience.[145][146]
The Guptas' dealings with SAP were revealed in a widely publicized e-mail leak.[147][148]
As a consequence of the allegations, SAP launched an investigation that led to four of its South African managers being placed on administrative leave along with the seizure of their mobile phones and computers.[149] Claas Kuehnemann was named as acting managing director for Africa while the investigation continued.[150]
On 26 October 2017, SAP announced that it had voluntarily reported itself to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for a possible violation of US law, including the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA), related to the South African bribery allegations. SAP's own investigation, conducted by law firm Baker McKenzie, revealed that SAP had paid $7.7 million in commissions to third-parties linked to the Gupta family while securing contracts worth $48 million with Transnet and Eskom.[151][152][153]
Panamanian bribery
Since May 2015, the company has dealt with a series of high-profile bribery investigations,[154][145][144] including one that led to them paying $3.9 million to settle U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission civil charges over a former executive's scheme to bribe Panama government officials in order to win lucrative technology contracts.[154][155]
Allegations of intellectual property theft and fraud
In 2018, and in an ongoing court battle, Teradata accused SAP of IP theft and fraudulent behaviour.[156][157] In 2021, in the German weekly news magazine Der Spiegel, additional claims were made of questionable behaviour with regards to SAP's funding of researchers at the University of Mannheim - who were in effect paid by SAP to investigate competitors technology.[156][158] In a later article, Der Spiegel magazine maintained that SAP had been neglectful in maintaining strict governance for years.[159] In June 2022 the German business magazine Manager Magazin published an article stating the management style of the leadership might be responsible for an increased compliance risk.[160]
Bullying claims and misogyny
In May 2022, multiple claims were made of bullying and sexual harassment within the company, with many cases of unwanted advances by senior male managers on female colleagues.[161] When complaints were made or information made available, HR were found to be unhelpful or hostile. For example, in one case a female employee was groped by a male manager in Sydney while at a company event, but he was never brought to account. In another case, a female employee was sexually targeted by a manager and asked to keep her web camera on during the day. She then complained and was placed under "performance management" - a pre-cursor to being asked to leave the company.[162] Several female executives, including the Co-CEO left the company, adding to concerns that women were negatively treated, despite SAP then hiring several other senior women from Microsoft.[163] One employee claimed she was made redundant because she lobbied for more diversity at SAP.[164]
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e f "SAP Q4 2021 Quarterly Statement" (PDF). SAP SE. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ a b c "SAP Company History". Retrieved 25 January 2017.
- ^ a b "SAP Software | SAP Implementations | SAP Company Profile". Panorama Consulting Solutions. 15 February 2010. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
- ^ a b "SAP Chief to Leave as Software Giant Shakes Up Management". The New York Times. 10 October 2019.
- ^ https://assets.cdn.sap.com/sapcom/docs/2017/04/4666ecdd-b67c-0010-82c7-eda71af511fa.pdf[bare URL PDF]
- ^ "Larget,s Public Companies in Germany 2022". Statista. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
- ^ a b c "SAP Now European Company (SE)". SAP News Center. SAP SE. 7 July 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
- ^ "SAP SE - Germany - HRB719915". European e-Justice Portal. European Commission, via Unternehmensregister data, ultimately from data registered with Mannheim District Court. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "SAP at a Glance: Company Information". Archived from the original on 29 June 2014. Retrieved 27 January 2015.
- ^ "SAP Corporate Fact Sheet". SAP. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
- ^ "Börse Frankfurt (Frankfurt Stock Exchange): Stock market quotes, charts and news". Archived from the original on 8 February 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2015.
- ^ Holmes, Edith (26 January 1976). "IBM Opposes Retelling of Whole Xerox Story in Court". Computerworld. p. 42.
The government plans to add the Xerox story to its antitrust case against IBM
- ^ "History of SAP AG". FundingUniverse. Retrieved 3 May 2013.
- ^ International Directory of Company Histories, Vol. 16. St James Press, 1997.
- ^ a b c Staff. "SAP History: From Start-Up Software Vendor to Global Market Leader". Retrieved 10 October 2010.
- ^ a b c "The early years | SAP History | About SAP SE". SAP. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
- ^ SAP UK – ICI Success Story Archived 4 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Sap.com (1 January 1999). Retrieved 24 April 2011.
- ^ "Standard Application Software for Real-time processing was developed". SAP.
- ^ "Vom Programmierbüro zum globalen Softwareproduzenten: Die Erfolgsfaktoren der SAP von der Gründung bis zum R/3-Boom, 1972 bis 1996". Chbeck.metapress.com. 14 November 2008. Archived from the original on 28 January 2013. Retrieved 27 March 2014.
- ^ Solutions, Cipher Business. "SAP ECC Modules - Cipher Business Solutions". Cipher Business Solutions. Retrieved 29 March 2017.
- ^ "The latest version of SAP ERP available is SAP ECC 6.0 EHP7, What do you understand by ECC ?". 4 March 2016. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
- ^ "STOXX Limited Announces Changes to its Blue-Chip Index Series" (Press release). Stoxx. 1 September 2003. Archived from the original on 21 October 2016. Retrieved 21 October 2016.
- ^ "SAP 2014 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders". SAP News Center. 21 May 2014.
- ^ "Conversion of legal form to European company (SE) approved – SAP shareholders elect Jim Hagemann Snabe to Supervisory Board of SAP SE". SAP News Center. 21 May 2014.
- ^ "SAP Now European Company (SE)". SAP News Center. 7 July 2014.
- ^ "Company Q & A". Investor Relations, SAP. Archived from the original on 24 February 2016. Retrieved 27 May 2015.
- ^ Wong, Kenneth; Bass, Dina (23 May 2012). "SAP to Acquire Ariba for $4.3 Billion in Push into Cloud". Bloomberg L.P.
- ^ "SAP To Acquire Concur Technologies To Boost Cloud Sales". Forbes. 22 September 2014.
- ^ Mahadevan, Neetha; Doerner, Stephan (19 September 2014). "SAP to Acquire Concur Technologies". The Wall Street Journal.
- ^ "IBM and SAP Score Win Over Amazon". Business Insider. 14 October 2014.
- ^ "HP News - HP and SAP Accelerate Journey to SAP® S/4HANA on HP Helion Managed Cloud". Hewlett-Packard. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
- ^ "Microsoft and SAP Strengthen Ties with Mobile, Data, Cloud Partnership". TechCrunch. 19 May 2014.
- ^ "SAP Posts Strong 2014 Results, Cloud Business to Drive Future Growth" , Forbes, 22 January 2015
- ^ "History". EU Cloud CoC. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
- ^ "List of adherent services". EU Cloud CoC. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
- ^ a b "SAP Plans to Invest $2.2 Billion in the Internet of Things by 2020". Fortune. Reuters. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
- ^ Miller, Ron (29 January 2019). "SAP job cuts prove harsh realities of enterprise transformation". TechCrunch. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
- ^ "SAP and Dediq GmbH Form Strategic Partnership". SAP News Center. 13 April 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
- ^ "SAP Fioneer Starts Operations". SAP News Center. 1 September 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
- ^ "SAP reiterates, reinforces, and rebuilds its commitment to Financial Services Industry with SAP Fioneer | SAP Blogs". blogs.sap.com. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
- ^ "SAP Bilanz, Gewinn und Umsatz | SAP Geschäftsbericht | 716460". wallstreet-online.de. Retrieved 4 December 2018.
- ^ "SAP Key Statistics | SAP SE ADS Stock". Yahoo! Finance. Retrieved 4 December 2018.
- ^ "Largest Public Companies in Germany 2022". Statista. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
- ^ "SAP SE Annual Report 20-F". SEC Edgar Filing Tracker. 27 February 2020. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
- ^ "SAP SE (SAP) Stock Price, News, Quote & History". Yahoo! Finance. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
- ^ "Acquisitions". sap.com. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
- ^ "SAP acquires search-driven analytics capabilities". ERP Today. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
- ^ "SAP to Acquire Leading Working Capital Management Company Taulia". Taulia. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
- ^ "SAP to Acquire Omnichannel Customer Engagement Leader Emarsys" (Press release). SAP. 1 October 2020 – via PR Newswire.
- ^ Beales, Richard (12 November 2018). "Why SAP's Purchase of Qualtrics May Be Mutually Beneficial". The New York Times.
- ^ "Acquisitions | SAP Investor Relations". SAP.
- ^ "SAP adds Contextor, robotic process automation". The Philadelphia Inquirer. 19 November 2018. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
- ^ "SAP Announces New Suite of Solutions to Modernize CRM and a New Data Management Suite". SAP News Center. 8 June 2018. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
- ^ Miller, Ron. "SAP snags CallidusCloud for $2.4 billion". TechCrunch. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
- ^ Brooks, Steve (24 January 2018). "SAP acquires recast.AI and invests in France". Enterprise Times.
- ^ Lunden, Ingrid. "SAP buys customer identity management firm Gigya for $350M". TechCrunch. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
- ^ "Marketing satendr software & tool vendor - SAP Hybris". abakus.me. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
- ^ "Plat.One acquisition marks start of $2B IoT investment plan for SAP". PC World. 28 September 2016.
- ^ Gagliordi, Natalie. "SAP allots $2 billion for IoT investments, buys software firm Plat.One". ZDNet.
- ^ "SAP confirms Altiscale acquisition". ZDNet. 27 September 2016.
- ^ "SAP SE Acquires Fedem Technology AS". mergr.com.
- ^ "SAP gobbles up mobile data visualizer Roambi". siliconangle.com. 17 February 2016.
- ^ "SAP Buys Concur Technologies for $8.3 Billion". The New York Times.
- ^ "SAP plant Übernahme von Ticketing-Anbieter Ticket-Web". SAP News Center. 31 January 2013. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
- ^ Farber, Dan. "SAP acquires OutlookSoft for corporate performance management". ZDNet. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
- ^ "SAP Acquires Lighthammer To Beef Up Manufacturing Apps". InformationWeek. 22 June 2005. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
- ^ "SAP acquires A2i to boost data management capabilities". Computer Weekly. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
- ^ "SAP SI kauft SPM Technologies" (in German). computerwoche.de. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
- ^ "SAP plans new scheduling capabilities". Computerworld. 14 January 2003.
StaffWorks, a product SAP picked up in its 1999 acquisition of Campbell Software
- ^ "Our Roots". all-for-one.com.
- ^ "The World's Biggest Public Companies, Software & Programming". Forbes. Archived from the original on 23 April 2011. Retrieved 21 October 2016.
- ^ "Worldwide Office Directory | About SAP SE". SAP.
- ^ "Business in Brief: Markets". SAP. Archived from the original on 25 April 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2007.
- ^ "Midmarket Solutions: SAP ALL-IN-ONE – Solutions for mid-size companies". Annual Report 2006. SAP. Archived from the original on 11 October 2007. Retrieved 15 October 2007.
- ^ "Industry Solutions: Innovation – One Industry at a Time". Annual Report 2006. SAP. Archived from the original on 11 October 2007. Retrieved 15 October 2007.
- ^ SAP - Enterprise Service-Oriented Architecture: Adoption Program Archived 13 January 2014 at archive.today, global.sap.com. Retrieved 27 May 2015.
- ^ "When Does a Web Service Become an Enterprise Service?" by Dr Franz-Josef Fritz (SAP AG), SAP Insider, April–May–June 2004.
- ^ SAP – Global & Local Partner Directories: Global Services Partners. SAP AG. Retrieved 7 July 2011.
- ^ "Enabling SAP Skills at Educational Institutions | SAP University Alliances".
- ^ SAP – Global & Local Partner Directories: Global Software Partners. Sap.com (30 June 2009). Retrieved 7 July 2011.
- ^ SAP – Global & Local Partner Directories: Global Technology Partners, go.sap.com. Retrieved 7 July 2011.
- ^ SAP Offers Retailers in North America a Full Range of Store Solutions to Optimize Their Businesses Through Extended Global Reseller Agreement With GK Software. sap-news.com (28 May 2013). Retrieved 22 May 2015.
- ^ "Tricentis is expanding its partnership with SAP". infopoint-security.de (30 July 2020). Retrieved 13 August 2020.
- ^ "Mendix Announces Global Reseller Agreement with SAP, Providing Enterprises Low-Code Development for Building Enterprise Apps at Speed and Scale". Mendix.com (26 September 2017). Retrieved 28 March 2018.
- ^ "OpenText Named Solution Extension Partner of the Year and SAP Database and Data Management Partner of the Year in 2017" SAP® Pinnacle Awards. prnewswire.com (16 May 2017). Retrieved 9 March 2018.
- ^ "Solution Extensions | Digital Journey". SAP. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
- ^ "Apple & SAP Partner to Revolutionize Work on iPhone & iPad". SAP News Center. 5 May 2016. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
- ^ "SAP steps back from S/4HANA-on-Azure preference". cio.com. 28 May 2021. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
- ^ Jonas, Ashley (12 March 2020). "Wipro to Co-Develop Solutions with SAP for Retail and Fashion Industry". Retail Today.
- ^ SAP – SAP Solutions for Small Businesses and Midsize Companies: Press Fact Sheet, July 2007 Archived 26 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine. SAP.com. Retrieved 7 July 2011.
- ^ Rawe, Heike (2008). SAP for Retail. ISBN 978-1-5922-9213-4.
- ^ SAP – Communities. go.sap.com. Retrieved 7 July 2011.
- ^ "Board of management".
two-tier board structure .. The Executive Board is the governing body of SAP SE
[dead link] - ^ "SAP Executive Board". SAP. Archived from the original on 29 July 2015. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
- ^ "SAP Sets Course with Next-Generation Leadership Team | SAP News". SAP News Center. 10 October 2019. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
- ^ "Jennifer Morgan Departs SAP, Christian Klein Continues as CEO | SAP News". SAP News Center. 20 April 2020. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
- ^ "Adam speaks at SAPs global HQ in Germany, home to over 20,000 employees | Adam Henderson". 23 May 2019.
- ^ "SAP America". Fortune.
- ^ "Working at SAP America". Great Place to Work.
- ^ Kerkmann, Christoph (22 July 2022). "Softwarehersteller: Überraschung bei SAP: IG Metall gewinnt Betriebsratswahl". Handelsblatt (in German). Retrieved 18 April 2022.
- ^ "SAP Software Solutions | Business Applications and Technology". SAP.
- ^ a b Singh, Satya Prakash (15 October 2001). "Bangalore to house SAP's biggest lab in Asia". The Times of India.
Besides Bangalore, SAP has four R&D centres located in Walldorf in Germany, Palo Alto in the US, Tokyo in Japan and Tel Aviv in Israel.
- ^ "R&D Locations | SAP Labs | About SAP SE". SAP. Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- ^ Wailgum, Thomas (16 July 2008). "Rate the SAP Consultant: SAP User Group Launches Database to Help Companies Find Help They Need". CIO magazine.
- ^ SAP faces user wrath over price hikes. ComputerworldUK.com. Retrieved 7 July 2011.
- ^ "SAP Cloud Platform | PaaS & App Development". SAP.
- ^ "Apple & SAP Partner to Revolutionize Work on iPhone & iPad". apple.com. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
- ^ "SAP TechEd sets sights on hyperscalers with developer tools". techtarget.com. 17 November 2021. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
- ^ "SAP TechEd sets sights on hyperscalers with developer tools". techtarget.com. 17 November 2021. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
- ^ "What is SAP S/4HANA? 13 Questions Answered". SAP News Center. 19 March 2015.
- ^ Dignan, Larry (16 September 2016). "SAP aims to court more HANA developers, launches express edition". ZDNet. Retrieved 19 November 2016.
- ^ Padmanabhan, Prashanth; Bharathan, Sankara; Hochwarth, Christian; Newton, Sharon Wolf; Parthasarathy, Manoj (2009). SAP Enterprise Learning: A Practical Guide. ISBN 978-1-5922-9269-1.
- ^ "SAP ERP HCM Reviews and Insights". Gartner.
- ^ Ringling, Sven; Edinger, Jörg; McClurg, Janet (2009). Mastering HR Management with SAP ERP HCM. ISBN 978-1592292783.
- ^ Lee, Joe; Simmons, Tim (2012). Talent Management with SAP ERP HCM. ISBN 978-1-5922-9413-8.
- ^ "Adobe and SAP". Adobe. Retrieved 4 January 2008.
- ^ "SAP Online training".
- ^ "Free Content: A Smorgasboard of Free Learning". sap.com. Archived from the original on 28 March 2012.
- ^ "Book on SAP Enterprise Learning". SAP Press. Retrieved 20 April 2009.
- ^ "FPX Makes Enterprise CPQ Available on SAP® App Center" (Press release). FPX. 28 June 2017. Archived from the original on 3 December 2020.
per-subscriber, per-month
- ^ CPQ: Configure, price and quote
- ^ "HR Applications from Accenture Now Live on SAP App Center" (Press release). Accenture. 19 June 2018.
- ^ "SAP unveils SuccessFactors cloud computing roadmap as it squares up to Oracle". V3.co.uk. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ "SAP Rolls Out Updates at SAPPHIRE". InternetNews. 17 June 2003. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ "SAP TechEd '05 in Bangalore". The Times of India. 22 September 2005. Archived from the original on 1 July 2012. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ "SAP TechEd to Go Deep on Mobility". PC World. 8 October 2010. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ "From 'Ariba Live' to SAP Ariba not-so-live: A dispatch in the coronavirus era". Spend Matters. 18 March 2020. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
- ^ "SAP Competitors". Hoovers.
- ^ Levine, Dan (23 November 2010). "SAP to pay Oracle $1.3 billion in landmark decision". Reuters. Retrieved 2 October 2015.
- ^ "Oracle Verdict Against SAP Is Overturned". The New York Times. Associated Press. 1 September 2011. Retrieved 12 January 2015..
- ^ "Oracle, SAP Settle Long-Running TomorrowNow Lawsuit". The New York Times. Reuters. 13 November 2014. Retrieved 14 August 2015.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "SAP delays Enterprise Support price rises". Computerworlduk.com. Retrieved 7 July 2011.
- ^ "SAP does U-turn on Enterprise Support". Computerworlduk.com. Retrieved 7 July 2011.
- ^ "SAP Closes Deal to Acquire MDM Maker Hybris". eWEEK. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
- ^ "SAP buys Hybris, gains customer experience, power", InformationWeek. Retrieved 27 May 2015.
- ^ "(RED) Partners". (RED). The ONE Campaign. 14 October 2012. Archived from the original on 24 May 2012. Retrieved 27 May 2015.
- ^ "What This Giant Software Company Is Doing to Advance Global Health". Inside Philanthropy. 8 October 2014. Retrieved 13 November 2016.
- ^ "The Business Case for Strategic Philanthropy". TriplePundit. 8 August 2013. Retrieved 13 November 2016.
- ^ "How EY and SAP are championing corporate volunteering". The Guardian. 11 February 2014. Retrieved 13 November 2016.
- ^ "SAP in autism recruitment drive". BBC News. 22 May 2013.
- ^ "German software giant SAP hit with $8 million fine over Iran exports | DW | 29.04.2021". Deutsche Welle. 29 April 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
- ^ "SAP Admits to Thousands of Illegal Exports of its Software Products to Iran and Enters into Non-Prosecution Agreement with DOJ". justice.gov. 29 April 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
- ^ Osborne, Charlie. "SAP admits to 'thousands' of illegal software exports to Iran". ZDNet. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
- ^ a b "SAP, EOH affiliate TTCS caught up in bribery allegations - TechCentral". techcentral.co.za. 28 February 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ^ a b "#GuptaLeaks: Software giant paid Gupta front R100m 'kickbacks' for state business". News24. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
- ^ "#GuptaLeaks: Software giant SAP paid Gupta front R100m "kickbacks" for state business". AmaBhungane. Archived from the original on 11 July 2017. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
- ^ "Guptas just tip of SA's corruption ice-berg - Saftu". Fin24. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
- ^ "Software giant pulled into Gupta saga with allegations of R100 million kickbacks". businesstech.co.za. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
- ^ Cotterill, Joseph (13 July 2017). "Germany's SAP to investigate South Africa kickback allegations". Financial Times.
- ^ "SAP names Kuehnemann as acting MD". ITWeb Technology News. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
- ^ "SAP Provides Update on Ongoing Investigation into Its South Africa Business". SAP News Center. 26 October 2017. Archived from the original on 26 October 2017.
- ^ Meyer, David (26 October 2017). "SAP Is Being Investigated by the U.S. Over a Major International Kickback Scandal". Fortune. Archived from the original on 26 October 2017.
- ^ "US justice department launches investigation into SAP-Gupta dealings". Mail and Guardian. 26 October 2017. Archived from the original on 26 October 2017.
- ^ a b "#PanamaBribery: SAP settles with SEC over Panama bribery scheme". Reuters. 1 February 2016. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
- ^ "SEC Charges Software Company With FCPA Violations". sec.gov (Press release). 1 February 2017. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
- ^ a b "The dark side of SAP". spiegel.de. 12 November 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
- ^ "The dark side of SAP". manager-magazin.de. 13 November 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
- ^ "Mit Datendiebstahl an die Weltspitze?". tagesschau.de. 12 November 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
- ^ "Hasso Plattner's smokescreen tactics". spiegel.de. 13 May 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
- ^ "Der fragwürdige Führungsstil der SAP-Spitze wird zum Risiko". manager-magazin.de. 24 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
- ^ "SAP Battles Gender-Diversity, Harassment Claims". benzinga.com. 22 May 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
- ^ "SAP Wrestles With Concerns Over Women's Treatment, Senior Exits". Bloomberg L.P. 6 May 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
- ^ "SAP Wrestles With Concerns Over Women's Treatment, Senior Exits". bloomberglaw.com. 6 May 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
- ^ "Former SAP leader's lawsuit claims she was canned for pushing corporate diversity". The Register. 4 October 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
Bibliography
- Iansiti, Marco; Lakhani, Karim R. (2 April 2009). "SAP AG: Orchestrating the Ecosystem". 609–069. Harvard Business School. SSRN 1408558.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) - Meissner, Gerd (2000). SAP: Inside the Secret Software Power. McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-00-71347-85-3.
- Regan, Gerard O’ (2015). SAP SE. In: Pillars of Computing. Springer Nature Switzerland AG. pp. 189–194. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-21464-1_29. ISBN 978-3-319-21463-4.
External links
- Official website
- Business data for SAP SE: