![]() |
---|
![]() |
The Gambia followed a formal policy of non-alignment throughout most of former President Dawda Jawara's tenure. It maintained close relations with the United Kingdom, Senegal, and other African countries. The July 1994 coup strained The Gambia's relationship with Western powers, particularly the United States. Starting in 1995, President Yahya Jammeh established diplomatic relations with several additional countries, including Libya, the Republic of China (on Taiwan, before 2013), and Cuba. During his last years, the EU grew increasingly intolerant of Jammeh's iron-fist rule. Consequently, Brussels withheld millions of Euros to The Gambia. Jammeh fired back by expelling the EU's top diplomat in the country after he had accused the bloc and human rights activists of conniving to besmirch the image of his government for its stance on homosexuality.[1]
The Gambia plays an active role in international affairs, especially West African and Islamic affairs, although its representation abroad is limited. As a member of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the Gambia has played an active role in that organization's efforts to resolve the Liberian Civil War and contributed troops to the community's cease-fire monitoring group (ECOMOG). It also has sought to mediate disputes in nearby Guinea-Bissau and the neighbouring Casamance region of Senegal.
The People's Republic of China, Cuba, Libya, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America have embassies or High Commissions in the Gambia.
On 25 May 2005, the Gambia announced its readiness to establish full diplomatic relations with the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. The Gambia did not do so, however, citing international opinion.
In November 2010, the Gambia severed all diplomatic ties with Iran following the seizure of a suspicious arms shipment in Nigeria.
During the early months of the Libyan Civil War, the Gambia became the first African state to recognize the National Transitional Council as the sole legitimate representative of Libya.
Bilateral relations
Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
![]() |
3 September 2021 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 September 2021 signed Joint Communique in Addis Ababa[2][3] |
![]() |
15 January 1980 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 January 1980.[4] |
![]() |
9 October 2018 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 October 2018.[5] |
![]() |
11 November 1994 | See Azerbaijan-Gambia relations
On November 11, 1994, Azerbaijan and The Gambia signed the Protocol on the establishment of diplomatic relations.[6] |
![]() |
6 February 1983 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 February 1983[7] |
![]() |
A business delegation led by Minister of Trade, Industry, Regional Integration and Employment Abdoulie Jobe visited Bangladesh in December 2014.[8] | |
![]() |
10 April 2002 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 April 2002[9] |
![]() |
12 July 1996 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 July 1996[10] |
![]() |
11 May 1979 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 May 1979 |
![]() |
21 January 2016 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 January 2016 signed Joint Communique in Kuala Lumpur[11] |
![]() |
11 June 1999 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 June 1999 |
![]() |
15 October 2021 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 October 2021 signed Joint Communique in Addis Ababa[12][13] |
![]() |
28 April 2010 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 April 2010[14] |
![]() |
31 August 2021 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 August 2021 signed Joint Communique in Addis Ababa[2][3] |
![]() |
14 December 1974, broken 25 July 1995, Restored 17 March 2016 | See China–Gambia relations
China and Gambia reestablished diplomatic relations on 17 March 2016, having previously cut ties in 1995.[15] |
![]() |
3 October 1988 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 October 1988[16] |
![]() |
11 October 2021 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 October 2021[17] |
![]() |
26 October 1999 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 October 1999[18] |
![]() |
8 August 1975 | Both countries established diplomatic relations when first Ambassador of the Gambia to Ivory Coast Mr. Salieu Cham presented his credentials to President Ivory Coast on 8 August 1975 |
![]() |
16 October 1998 | See Croatia–Gambia relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 October 1998.[19][20][21] |
![]() |
19 May 1979 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 May 1979[22][23] |
![]() |
8 December 2000 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 December 2000.[24][25] |
![]() |
1993 | The Gambia began diplomatic relations from 19 February 1972 with Czechoslovakia and with Czech Republic from 1993 |
![]() |
January 1979 | Both countries established diplomatic relations as of January 1979 |
![]() |
1 July 2021 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 July 2021 signed Joint Communique in Addis Ababa[2][3] |
![]() |
26 July 2012 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 July 2012.[26]
|
![]() |
10 May 2019 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 May 2019[27][28] |
![]() |
1 December 2011 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 December 2011[29] |
![]() |
29 May 2022 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 May 2022[30] |
![]() |
30 May 2001 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 May 2001[31] |
![]() |
17 October 1966 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 October 1966[32] |
![]() |
24 October 2014 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 October 2014 signed Joint Communique in New York[33][34] |
![]() |
1 September 1988 | See Finland–Gambia relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 September 1988[35] |
![]() |
31 May 1965[36] | Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1965 and 28 May 1965 was appointed first Ambassador of France to the Gambia Mr. Jean Vyav de Lagarde, he presented his letters of credentials to President of the Gambia on 31 May 1965 |
![]() |
1 September 2021 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 September 2021 signed Joint Communique in Addis Ababa[2][3] |
![]() |
21 April 2010 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 April 2010.[37][38] |
![]() |
26 April 1965 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 April 1965[39] |
![]() |
25 September 2006 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 September 2006[40] |
![]() |
10 August 1974 | Both countries established diplomatic relations 10 August 1974 when first Ambassador of the Gambia presented his credentials to Cabral in Dakar |
![]() |
24 September 2009 |
|
![]() |
7 June 1978 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 June 1978[43] |
![]() |
14 June 1971 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 June 1971[44] |
![]() |
11 May 2004 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 May 2004[45][46] |
![]() |
25 June 1965 | See Gambia–India relations |
![]() |
30 May 1982 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 May 1982[50] |
![]() |
29 May 2001 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 May 2001[51] |
![]() |
3 June 1965,[52] broke off 26 October 1973, Restored 13 September 1992[53] |
Both countries established diplomatic relations 13 September 1992.[54] |
![]() |
1965 | Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1965 |
![]() |
29 November 2011 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 November 2011[55] |
![]() |
23 December 1966 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 December 1966 |
![]() |
26 April 2011 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 April 2011[56] |
![]() |
27 September 2012 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 September 2012[57] |
![]() |
23 September 2016 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 September 2016[58] |
![]() |
29 August 1974 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 August 1974 |
![]() |
30 June 2000 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 June 2000[59] |
![]() |
12 March 1998 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 March 1998.[60] |
![]() |
24 May 1965 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 May 1965[61] |
![]() |
1965 | Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1965 |
![]() |
1973 | Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1973, but severed from 29 October 1980 to 19 December 1984 |
![]() |
17 February 2000 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 February 2000.[62][63][64] |
![]() |
1981 | Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1981[65]
See Malaysia–The Gambia relations The Malaysian embassy in Dakar is accredited to The Gambia while the Gambian embassy in Abu Dhabi is accredited to Malaysia. The relations are friendly and warm.[66] |
![]() |
3 July 1989 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 July 1989[67] |
![]() |
21 October 1976 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 October 1976[68] |
![]() |
4 March 2003 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 March 2003[69] |
![]() |
15 August 1975 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 August 1975[70]
|
![]() |
12 June 2012 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 June 2012[72] |
![]() |
22 December 2011 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 December 2011[73] |
![]() |
16 August 2012 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 August 2012.[74][75] |
![]() |
1965 | Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1965 |
![]() |
13 January 2011 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 January 2011[76] |
![]() |
27 September 2012 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 September 2012[57] |
![]() |
24 May 2021 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 May 2021 signed Joint Communique in New York[77][78] |
![]() |
1 August 1966 first Ambassador of the Netherlands to the Gambia (resident in Dakar) Mr. F.A. Hoefer presented his credentials to President of the Gambia | |
![]() |
8 July 2019 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 July 2019[79][80] |
![]() |
28 May 1965[81] | 28 May 1965 established diplomatic relations between both countries when was accredited the first High Commissioner of Nigeria to the Gambia Mr. Alhaji Muhamadu Sani Kantagora |
![]() |
2 March 1973 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 March 1973[82] |
![]() |
29 September 1998 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 September 1998[83] |
![]() |
1979 | Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1979 |
![]() |
4 February 1980 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 February 1980 |
![]() |
1967 | Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1967 |
![]() |
22 April 2010 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 April 2010[84] |
![]() |
26 June 1996 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 June 1996[85] |
![]() |
21 January 1975 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 January 1975[86] |
![]() |
8 September 1976 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 September 1976[87] |
![]() |
22 January 1978 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 January 1978[88] |
![]() |
30 July 1971 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 July 1971.[89] |
![]() |
17 July 1965 | See The Gambia–Russia relations
Both countries have established diplomatic relations on 17 July 1965. Diplomatic relations were later established once again after the breakup of the Soviet Union. The Gambia has an embassy in Moscow. Russia is represented in the Gambia through its embassy in Dakar (Senegal). |
![]() |
6 June 2016 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 June 2016[90] |
![]() |
13 April 2016 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 April 2016[91] |
![]() |
2 March 2009 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 March 2009.[92]
|
![]() |
9 August 2004 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 August 2004 |
![]() |
9 May 1974 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 May 1974[93] |
![]() |
13 May 1965 | Diplomatic relations between the two countries began when was accredited first Ambassador of Senegal to The Gambia Mr. Babcucar N'Daye on 13 May 1965.[94] Gambian Embassy in Dakar was opened on 7 February 1966 |
![]() |
1965 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1965.[95] |
![]() |
23 January 2015 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 January 2015[96][97] |
![]() |
10 December 1966[98] | 10 December 1966 was accredited first High Commissioner of Sierra Leone to the Gambia, Mr Abdul Karim, in 1971, Sierra Leone opened a High Commission in Banjul |
![]() |
18 August 1995 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 August 1995[99] |
![]() |
25 August 2005 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 August 2005[100] |
![]() |
19 May 2011 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 May 2011[101] |
![]() |
14 August 1965 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 August 1965[102] |
![]() |
7 August 1998 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 August 1998[103] |
![]() |
21 April 1965 |
Diplomatic relations between the Republic of Korea and the Gambia were formally established on 21 April 1965. As of 2011, there were 24 South Koreans living in Gambia.[104] |
![]() |
10 May 2019 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 May 2019.[105]
|
![]() |
17 October 1977 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 October 1977[106] |
![]() |
27 September 1968, broke off 28 December 1974, restored 13 July 1995, broke off 14 November 2013 | See Gambia–Taiwan relations
The Gambia firstly established diplomatic relations with the Republic of China (Taiwan) in 1968, three years after The Gambia gained its independence from the United Kingdom.[1] In 1974, The Gambia switched diplomatic relations from ROC to the People's Republic of China but switched again back to ROC in 1995. In December 2006, the Premier of the Republic of China (Taiwan) completed an official visit to the Gambia in part to pay respects to President Jammeh's inaugural ceremony and to donate funds for medical purposes. The Gambian Secretary of State reciprocated with an official visit to Taiwan. There have been several occasional official visits between the two countries. The People's Republic of China cut ties with the Gambia in 1995 after the latter established diplomatic links with the Republic of China (Taiwan). After 18 years, however, Gambian President Yahya Jammeh announced the breaking of diplomatic ties with ROC to recognize PRC on 14 November 2013 citing national strategic interest, immediately even after receiving US$6.6 million worth of aid from the Republic of China (Taiwan) earlier. The ROC officially terminated its ties with The Gambia four days later on 18 November 2013.[107] In an unprecedented move, however, the PRC did not respond to Gambia's offer to establish diplomatic relations, presumably because of its desire to improve relations with Taiwan.[107] The PRC and Gambia reestablished diplomatic relations on 17 March 2016.[1] |
![]() |
18 December 2017 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 December 2017[108] |
![]() |
10 May 1977 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 May 1977 |
![]() |
1965[109] | |
![]() |
9 August 2012 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 August 2012[110] |
![]() |
26 July 2012 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 July 2012[111] |
![]() |
2 July 1999 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 July 1999 signed Joint Communique in New York[112][113] |
![]() |
18 February 1965[114] |
An 1889 agreement with France established the present boundaries. The Gambia became a British Crown Colony, British Gambia, divided for administrative purposes into the colony (city of Banjul and the surrounding area) and the protectorate (remainder of the territory). The Gambia received its own executive and legislative councils in 1901 and gradually progressed toward self-government. It passed a 1906 ordinance abolishing slavery. During World War II, Gambian troops fought with the Allies in Burma. Banjul (then named Bathurst) served as an air stop for the U.S. Army Air Corps and a port of call for Allied naval convoys. U. S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt stopped overnight in Banjul en route to and from the Casablanca Conference in 1943, marking the first visit to the African continent by a sitting American president. After World War II, the pace of constitutional reform increased. Following general elections in 1962, the United Kingdom granted full internal self-governance in the following year. The Gambia achieved independence on 18 February 1965, as a constitutional monarchy within the Commonwealth of Nations. |
![]() |
9 August 1965 | See Gambia–United States relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 August 1965[115] U.S. policy seeks to build improved relations with the Gambia on the basis of historical ties, mutual respect, democratic rule, human rights, and adherence to UN resolutions on counterterrorism, conflict diamonds, and other forms of trafficking. In accordance with U.S. law, most direct bilateral development and military assistance to the Gambia was suspended because of the 1994 coup d'état. U.S. assistance continues, however, in the form of food aid administered through Catholic Relief Services, support for democracy and human rights projects, and the financing of girls' secondary education. In addition, the Peace Corps maintains a large program with about eighty volunteers engaged in the environment, public health, and education sectors, mainly at the village level. The Gambia is also a member of the International Criminal Court with a Bilateral Immunity Agreement of protection for the US-military (as covered under Article 98). |
![]() |
25 September 2007 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 September 2007 signed Joint Communique in New York[116] |
![]() |
17 August 1974 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 August 1974[117] |
![]() |
30 October 1973 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 October 1973[118] |
![]() |
28 March 1985 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 March 1985 (with former Yemen Arab Republic) |
The Gambia and the Commonwealth of Nations
The Gambia was a member of the Commonwealth of Nations from its independence in 1965 until its withdrawal in October 2013.[119]
After presidential elections in 2016, the winning candidate Adama Barrow promised to return The Gambia to the Commonwealth.[120] On 14 February 2017, The Gambia began the process of returning and formally presented its application to re-join to Secretary-General Patricia Scotland on 22 January 2018.[121][122] Boris Johnson, who became the first British Foreign Secretary to visit The Gambia since the country gained independence in 1965,[123] announced that the British government welcomed The Gambia's return to the Commonwealth.[123]
The Gambia returned to its membership of the Commonwealth on 8 February 2018.
See also
References
- ^ a b c Jeng, Amat. "Gambia's Foreign Policy: The Gradual Shift Toward China and the Gulf".
- ^ a b c d "The Gambia establishes diplomatic relations with Djibouti, Chad, Gabon and Angola". Facebook.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ a b c d "Gambia Establishes Diplomatic Relations With Djibouti, Chad, Gabon and Angola". 10 September 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
- ^ "Diplomatic relations established between Armenia and The Gambia". armenpress.am. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
- ^ "Bilateral diplomatic relations between the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Republic of the Gambia".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "BILATERAL RELATIONS MFA of Bahrain".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Gambia seeks guidance from Bangladesh". Bdnews24.com. 4 December 2014. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
- ^ "Diplomatic Relations between Gambia and Belarus as of 10 Apr. 2002. UN". 10 April 2002.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Lista zemalja koje su priznale Bosnu i Hercegovinu i datumi uspostavljanja diplomatskih odnosa".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Brunei Darussalam and the Government of the Republic of The Gambia have decided to establish diplomatic relations with effect from 21 January 2016".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "joint communiqué on the establishment of diplomatic relations between Burundi & The Gambia".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "The Gambia established diplomatic relations with the Republic of Burundi". Facebook.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Gambia and Cambodia as of 28 Apr. 2010". 28 April 2010.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Ramzy, Austin (18 March 2016). "China Resumes Diplomatic Relations With Gambia, Shutting Out Taiwan". The New York Times.
- ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Colombia and Gambia as of 3 Oct. 1988". 3 October 1988.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Etablissement des relations diplomatiques entre Banjul et Moroni. Adis-Abeba, le 11 Octobre 2021". Facebook.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Rica, Costa (26 October 1999). "Diplomatic Relations Between Gambia and Costa Rica as of 26 Oct. 1999".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "MVEP • Date of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations". mvep.hr. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
- ^ "MVEP • Overview of Bilateral Treaties of the Republic of Croatia by Country". mvep.hr. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
- ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Croatia and Gambia as of 16 Oct. 1998". 16 October 1998.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Cuba y Gambia afianzan sus relaciones bilaterales".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Gambia-Cuba: 42 años de relaciones solidarias y de cooperación mutuas".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ (in Greek) http://www.olc.gov.cy/olc/olc.nsf/all/CEB24381E3CC632FC22575D70023E7BE/$file/List%20of%20Gambia.pdf?openelement Archived 22 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Diplomatic relations between Cyprus and Gambia as of 8 Dec. 2000. UN". 8 December 2000.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Diplomatic Relations between Dominica and The Gambia as of 26 July 2012". 26 July 2012.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Canciller Miguel Vargas suscribe establecimiento de relaciones diplomáticas con Gambia". 10 May 2019.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Republica Dominicana inicio de las relaciones diplomaticas con Gambia".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Diplomatic Relations between Ecuador and Gambia as of 1 Dec. 2011. UN". December 2011.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Guinea Ecuatorial y Gambia establecen relaciones diplomáticas durante la visita oficial del Presidente gambiano" (in Spanish). 26 May 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
- ^ "Eesti ja Gambia sõlmisid diplomaatilised suhted (Estonian) MFA Estonia".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Gambia: Report for the Years... H.M. Stationery Office, 1966. p. 12.
- ^ "THE GAMBIA AND FIJI ESTABLISH DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Diplomatic Relations between Fiji and Gambia as of 24 Oct. 2014. UN". 24 October 2014.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Diplomatic relations established on 1.9.1988".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Diplomatic List. Gambia Government Printer., 1967. p. 1.
- ^ "საქართველოს საგარეო საქმეთა სამინისტრო – გამბიის რესპუბლიკა". mfa.gov.ge. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
- ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Georgia and Gambia as of 21 Apr. 2010. UN". 21 April 2010.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Gambia: Überblick".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Gambia and Guatemala as of 25 Sept. 2006". 25 September 2006.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Countries with which Guyana has Establishment Diplomatic Relations – Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation| Co-operative Republic of Guyana".
- ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Gambia and Guyana as of 24 Sept. 2009". 24 September 2009.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Diplomatic Relations Of The Holy See".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Summary of World Broadcasts: Non-Arab Africa, Issues 3650-3723. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service. 1971. p. 7.
- ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Iceland and Gambia as of 11 May 2004. UN". 11 May 2004.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Iceland - Establishment of Diplomatic Relations. MFA of Iceland".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "MEA – Indian Missions Abroad – Indian Mission". Retrieved 2 January 2017.
- ^ "Consulate General of India in Banjul, Gambia". Retrieved 2 January 2017.
- ^ "Embassy of Gambia in India". Retrieved 2 January 2017.
- ^ "Perkembangan dan peluang kerjasama bilateral Indonesia-Gambia (Indonesian) Page 11".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Diplomatic relations between Ireland and Gambia as of 29 May 2001". 29 May 2001.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Diplomatic List. Gambia Government Printer., 1967. p. 1.
- ^ Marchés tropicaux et méditerranéens, Volume 48, Issues 2442-2445. Rene Moreaux et Cie., 1992. p. 2425.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 20 April 2016. Retrieved 28 July 2014.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Diplomatic Relations between Jamaica and Gambia as of 29 Nov. 2011. UN". 29 November 2011.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Страны, установившие дипломатические отношения с Республикой Казахстан (in Russian)". Archived from the original on 20 February 2020.
- ^ a b "Gambia establishes diplomatic ties with two Pacific countries". Archived from the original on 14 December 2012.
- ^ "Vendosen marrëdhëniet diplomatike me Gambinë (in Albanian)". 23 September 2016.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Diplomatic relations between Kyrgyzstan and Gambia as of 30 June 2000. UN". 30 June 2000.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Lobzova, Liene. "Establishment and renewal of diplomatic relations". mfa.gov.lv. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
- ^ Chronology of Arab Politics, Volume 3. Political Studies and Public Administration Department of the American University of Beirut., 1965. p. 138.
- ^ https://urm.lt/default/en/list-of-countries-with-which-lithuania-has-established-diplomatic-relations[bare URL]
- ^ "Diplomatic relations were established on 17 February 2000".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Diplomatic relations between Lithuania and Gambia as of 17 Feb. 2000. UN". 17 February 2000.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Malaysia and the Republic of The Gambia established diplomatic relations in 1981".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Presentation of Letters of Credence". State House of the Gambia. 7 April 2004. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 17 February 2015.
- ^ "COUNTRIES WITH WHICH THE REPUBLIC OF MALDIVES HAS ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "THE AMBASSADOR OF THE REPUBLIC OF GAMBIA PAYS A COURTESY VISIT TO MR SPEAKER".
- ^ "Diplomatic Relations between Gambia and Mauritius as of 4 Mar. 2003".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Relacion Bilateral Mexico-Gambia. Page( Pagina) 14 de 40" (PDF).
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Ghana". directorio.sre.gob.mx. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
- ^ "Diplomatic Relations between Gambia and Republic of Moldova as of 12 June 2012. UN".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Diplomatic Relations between Mongolia and Gambia as of 22 Dec. 2011. UN".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Tabela priznanja i uspostavljanja diplomatskih odnosa". mvp.gov.me. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
- ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Montenegro and Gambia as of 16 Aug. 2012. UN".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Diplomatic Relations between Gambia and Myanmar as of 13 Jan. 2011. UN".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between Nepal and The Gambia".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Gambia and Nepal as of 24 May 2021".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Republic of Gambia and Republic of Nicaragua as of 8 July 2019. UN".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Nicaragua y Gambia establecen relaciones diplomáticas".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Diplomatic List. Gambia Government Printer., 1967. p. 1.
- ^ "DPRK Diplomatic Relations" (PDF).
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "ЕSTABLISHED FULL DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA". Archived from the original on 30 September 2011.
- ^ "Paraguay y Gambia establecen relaciones diplomáticas".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "celebrate 21 years of formal diplomatic relations between Philippines and Gambia".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Les relations diplomatiques entre la Pologne et Gambie ont été établies en 21 janvier 1975".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "República da Gâmbia Relações Bilaterais".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "bilateral relations Qatar-Gambia MFA of Qatar".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Diplomatic Relations of Romania – Ministry of Foreign Affairs". mae.ro. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
- ^ "Islamic Republic of the Gambia and the Government of St. Kitts and Nevis established diplomatic relations".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "List of countries with which Saint Lucia has established Diplomatic Relations" (PDF).
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Ministry of Foreign Affairs, International Trade, and Regional Integration – Ministry of Foreign Affairs, International Trade, and Regional Integration". foreign.gov.vc. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
- ^ ARR: Arab Report and Record. Economic Features, Limited. 1974. pp. Page 9.
- ^ Diplomatic List. Gambia Government Printer., 1967. p. 1.
- ^ "Gambia". mfa.gov.rs. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
- ^ "Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between the Republic of Singapore and the Republic of The Gambia, 24 January 2015".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Diplomatic Relations between Gambia and Singapore as of 23 Jan. 2015. UN".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Diplomatic List. Gambia Government Printer., 1967. p. 1.
- ^ "Gambia ZÁKLADNÉ INFORMÁCIE (MFA of Slovakia) (in Slovak)".
- ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Gambia and Slovenia as of 25 Aug. 2005".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Solomon Islands Diplomatic and Consular List".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "establecimiento de relaciones entre España y la República de Gambia" (PDF).
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "South Africa and The Gambia established formal diplomatic relations on 7 August 1998".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Korea, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of. "Countries and Regions > Middle East and Africa > List of the Countries". Retrieved 2 January 2017.
- ^ "Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between Sri Lanka and The Gambia".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Diplomatieke betrekkingen" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 April 2019.
- ^ a b Diplomat, Jessica Drun, The. "China-Taiwan Diplomatic Truce Holds Despite Gambia". Retrieved 2 January 2017.
- ^ "Establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Tajikistan and the Republic of The Gambia".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ a b c d "Relations between Turkey and Gambia".
- ^ "Diplomatic Relations between Turkmenistan and Gambia as of 9 Aug. 2012. UN".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Diplomatic Relations between Tuvalu and The Gambia as of 26 July 2012. UN".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Political relations between Ukraine and the Republic of The Gambia".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Gambia and Ukraine as of 2 July 1999".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Diplomatic List. Gambia Government Printer., 1967. p. 1.
- ^ "Diplomatic Relations".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Gambia and Uruguay as of 25 Sept. 2007".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Son 47 años del establecimiento de relaciones diplomáticas entre Venezuela y Gambia".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS with Gambia".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "UK regrets The Gambia's withdrawal from Commonwealth". BBC. 3 October 2013. Retrieved 2 January 2017.
- ^ Maclean, Ruth (10 December 2016). "Gambian president-elect vows to return country to Commonwealth". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
- ^ "The Gambia: UK 'very pleased' about Commonwealth return". BBC.
- ^ "The Gambia presents formal application to re-join the Commonwealth" (Media Release). The Commonwealth. 23 January 2018. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
- ^ a b Boris Johnson is only delighted the Gambia wants back into the British Commonwealth. thejournal.ie (15 February 2017)