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The var, in Punjabi poetry, is a heroic ode or ballad which generally narrates legend such as stories of Punjabi folk heroes or a historical event.[1] Examples include the feats of Dulla Bhatti Raja Rasalu, Amir Khusrau's Var for Ghazi Malik who took the throne of Delhi in 1320, the Vaar of Shaikha Khokhar,[2] and Najabat's Nadar Shah Di Var which describes the invasion of India by Nadir Shah in 1739.[1][3] The Var has also been used to evoke the mood of devotion or sacrifice, as in Guru Gobind Singh's Chandi di Var, or to narrate the mystical experience of a Pir, Bhagat or Guru.[1]
See also
References
- ^ a b c The Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature (Volume One - A to Devo). Amaresh Datta, ed. Sahitya Akademi: 2006, 352.
- ^ Amaresh Datta (1988). Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature Devraj to Jyoti · Volume 2. p. 1570.
- ^ Explorations. Department of English Language and Literature, Government College. 1984. p. 19.